河南专升本：语法系列复习专题九-----名词从句、定语从句
语法系列复习专题九-----名词从句、定语从句
名词从句
名词从句有四类：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。例如：
宾语从句：I don ’t know where he will go.
主语从句：Where he will go is unknown.
表语从句：The problem is how we can get so much money.
同位语从句：We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game.
下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的：
1． w hether 和if 都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意，（即引导宾语从句时if 和whether
可以互换）但以下几种名词从句要用whether （不用if ）引导：
（1） 引导主语从句，且在句首时。例：Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但
It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis).
（2） 引导表语从句时。例The problem is whether he can get a job.
（3） 引导同位语从句时。例：I have no idea whether he will come.
（4） 介词后的whether 从句。例：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
2． 位于句首引导主语从句的that 不可忘。
例如：That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us.
3． 在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/…＋
that 从句”结构中，that 从句谓语有时用（should ）do 这样的虚拟语气形式。
例如：It is suggested that we(should) improve the relations between us.
It is a pity that one(should) stay in one place all one ?s life.
It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings （缺点）.
4． 在“The reason why …is that …”句式中that 不要误为because.
例如：The reason why he didn ?t go to school yesterday is that he was ill.
5． 名词从句中that,what 用法比较：
引导名词从句的that 是连词，在句中无成份，无意义，而what 是连接代词，what ＝the
thing(s) that.
例如：It was told in yesterday ?s newspaper that what the students had done was praised
by the factory.
I know that he will study.
I know what he will study. That he works hard at his lessons is known to us all.
What he works hard at is known to us all.
All I ask is that you should tell the truth./He is not what(＝the person that)he
used to be.他和以前大不相同了。
6． w here 在名词从句中的使用特点：
where 在名词从句中有时可以变为“the place where ”,有时可以变为“介词＋the place where ” 形式。例如：
主从：Where(＝The place where)she has gone is still unknown.
宾从：Would you please tell me where(＝the place where) Mr Smith lives?
表从：Your dictionary remains where(＝in/at the place where)you put.
同位从：Have you any idea where(＝of the place where) she is spending her holidays?
7． 无论是哪种名词从句都是陈述语序。例如：
I know where he lives./Please tell me what her name is.
当一个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序（即“主＋谓＋（宾）”或“主＋系＋表”结构），将其变为间接引语（即宾语从句）时，无需改变语序。例如：
What ?s the matter with him? She asked me what was the matter with him.
Who looks after your grandfather? He asked me who looked after my grandfather.
无意义
名词从句考点分析
1．They want to know ______ do to help us.
A. what they can
B. how they can
C. how can they
D. what can they
析：此题要选陈述语序项，故应排除C、D。又因how they can do不完整，do后无宾
语，故也应排除，只有A项既是陈述语序，且what they can do完整正确地表达出“他
们能做些什么”这一意思，故答案为A。
2．His teacher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth teaching.
A.didn’t think;was;that
B.thought;was;whether
C.didn’t think;was;×
D.thought;wasn?t;×
析：观察题目，可知think后跟有and连接的两个并列宾语从句，这时前一个宾语从句
的引导语that可以省略，但引导后一宾语从句的that不可省略，据此，可排除C、D
两个选项。若选B项，全句意思不通，而选择A项可表达“他的老师认为他不聪明，不
值得教”这一意思，且语法结构无误，故可定A是正确答案。
3．______ is done cannot be undone.
A.How
B.That
C.What
D.Where
析：do一般作及物动词使用，从题干看，需选一词作主语（逻辑上是done的宾语）。
而A.How,D.Where均是副词，不能作主语，故应排除。B项that一词只能在定语从句
中作主语，不能在主语从句中作主语，也应排除。只有选what(＝the thing that),才
能正确表述“凡是做的不可不做”这一意思。
4．Take care ______ you don?t make mistakes in the coming exam.
A.of that
B.about that
C.for what
D.that
析：take care是“注意”、“当心”意，后面可跟that引导的宾语从句来表达“当心
不要…”意思，据此，该题应选D。
5．To his surprise,the umbrella was not ______ he had put.
A.which
B.where
C.the place
D.that
析：观察题干，was not后是表语，根据where在表语从句中相当于in/at the place where, 将其置于空白处则可表达“伞不在他当初放的地方”这一意思，而C选项缺少词，不可
选。A、D项皆不合用。
6．______ we can?t get seems better than ______ we have.
A.what;what
B.what;that
C.that;that
D.that;what
析：此题显然是要表达“我们得不到的东西似乎比我们得到的东西好。”这一意思，即
“A seems better that B”结构，根据what＝the thing(s) that这一特点，将其置
于两空白处正好可以表达出前者比后者好这一意思，故答案为A。
7．______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A.If
B.Whether
C.That
D.Where
析：此题depends前的主语从句是一个不肯定的内容，在句首表“是否”意时，只能用
Whether,不可用If。故答案为B。
8．______ they are most interested in is ______ they can produce more and better
cars.
A.That;how
B.What;how
C.What;what
D.That;that
析：is前面是一个主语从句，要表达“他们最感兴趣的（东西）”这一意思，只能选what 填入空白;is是表语从句，显然只有选how才能表达“如何生产更多更好的汽车”，故
答案为B。
9．He made a suggestion that the English test ______ until next Wednesday.
A.will be put off
B.be put off
C.will put off
D.put off
析：suggestion,order,adivce等词后的同位语从句谓语要用（should）do的形式，且
该句中test与put off为被动关系，故选B。
10．I don?t think ______ he said something like that is right.
A.that
B.what
C.whether
D.when
析：此句think后是一宾语从句，这个宾语从句的主语在is之前，它是一个被动句。
因为he said something like that已经含有主、谓、宾、状等成分，只有选不表意义，
不做成分的that才合适，故选A。
定语从句
一、定语从句与引导词
定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做选行词，
而引导定语从句的词叫引导词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。
懂得什么样的先行词后用什么样的引导词是学好定语从句的关键。
1．关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语中表语，whose 作定语。代人的有：who,whom,whose,that；代物的有：that,which,whose.例如：
The man who helped you is Mr White.(who代人，在定语从句中作主语)
That is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see.(whom,who,that代人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略)
I?m not the fool(that) you thought me to be.(that代人，在定从中作表语)
A dictionary is a useful book which(＝that) tells us the meaning of words(which
或that代物，在定从中作主语)
2．关系副词有：when(指时间)，where(指地点),why(指原因)，在定语从句中作状语。
例如：Would you suggest a time(when) we can have a talk?(when可省略)
The house where they live is not very large./This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting.
注意：不是表时间的先行词都用when引导定从，不是表地点的先行词都用where引导定从。例如：We?ll visit the factory which(＝that) makes radios.
(which或that在定从中作主语，where不可用主语，故不可用)
They still remember the happy days(which/that) they spent in Beidaihe.
(which或that在定从中作spent的宾语，when不可作宾语，故不可用)
二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开，修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代
词；非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开，可以修饰主句中的某一个词，也可修饰整个句子。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。非限制性定语从句例：Li Ping?s father, who works in a factory, is an engineer./He tore up my photo, which made me very angry.(which指代主句内容，因前后两句是因果关系，此时which不可换为as。)
He is good at physics, as is known to us all.＝As is known to us all, he is good at physics.(as 指代主句内容，在as is known/believed, as we all know/believe这类结构中as不可换为which)
三、只用that引导和不用that引导的场合
1．只用that引导和不用that引导的场合
1）当先行词既包括人又包括物时：He talked about the men and the books that attracted
him.
2）指物的先行词被any, every, only, very, all, no等修饰时：These are the very points that interest me./That?s the only watch that I like most.
3）指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时：The first step that we are to take is very difficult./This is the second card that he gave me.
4）先行词是指物的不定代词all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等时：There is still much that can be done about it./Have you got everything that you need?
5）先行词是who时：Who that have seen him does not like him?
2．不用that的场合如下：
1）非限制性定语从句中 Last night ,I saw a very good film,which was about the Long
March .
2）介词放在关系代词之前时 This is the man from whom I learnt the news
3）句中出现了that，或先行词是that时 I have found that which I was looking for.
四、“介词＋关系代词”用法
1．介词的确定应依据定语从句中短语的习惯性搭配，例如：Who is the girl with whom you just shook hands?(shake hands with…是习惯性搭配)
2．介词常受先行词的制约（即介词和先行词的搭配），例如：He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.(through which 即through the telescope)
3．当关系代词作“动词＋介词”固定短语的宾语时，此时因定短语中的介词不能拆开移到关系代词前。
例如：This is the watch which you?re looking for./He is a kind of man whom you can safely depend on.
五、几个名词后的引导词
1.s ituation后常用where,in which引导定语从句：Can you imagine a situation where/in
which you can use the word?
2.w ay(方式，方法)后常用in which或that或how引导定语从句，也可省略：Do you know the way(in
which/that/how) he worked out the problem?
3.“the same＋名词”，“such＋名词”，“as＋名词”后通常用as引导定语从句。
例如：I have the same dictionary as you(have)./Such a book as you bought is not worth buying.
定语从句考点分析
1．T he best work ______ Luxun wrote and ______ I have read has been made into a film.
A.which;that
B.that;×
C.×;that
D.×;×
析：如果两个定语从句并列，关系代词作宾语时前一句的可以省略，但后一句的不可省略，故应选C。2．I t was in 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship.
It was 1969 ______ two Amerians got to the moon by space ship.
A.when
B.which
C.that
D.×
析：第一句是强调时间in 1969,强调结构是“It was＋强调部分＋that句”，故应选C。第二句It 是表时间的，先行词1969在从句中作状语，故选A。
3．I s this the house ______ Shakespeare was born?
A.at which
B.which
C.in which
D.at where
析：观察题目，空白处只有填in which或where才能表达“这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗？”这一意思，故答案为C。
4．I s this house ______ Shakespeare was born?
A.where
B.which
C.in which
D.at which
析：将此句变为陈述句；This house is ______ Shakespeare was born.显然is后是一表语从句，只有选where(＝the place where)才能表达“这是莎士比亚的出生地”这一意思，故答案为A。5．I n the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for
help.
A.to whom
B.of whom
C.from whom
D.that
析：“介词＋关系代词”要考虑短语搭配或与先行搭配，这道题短语turn to有关，故
应选A。
6．T he two things ______ they felt very proud were Jim?s gold watch and Della?s
hair.
A．about which B.of which C.in which D.for which
析：涉及be/feel proud of短语，故答案为B。
7．H ave you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late.
A.why
B.that
C.for which
D.what
析：此题易误选A、C，因为先行词是the reason,但细观察分析，定语从句缺少主语，所以答案是B。
注意what不能引导定语从句。
8．F arming is difficult ______ there is no rain.
A.where
B.in place
C.that
D.the place where
析：因为difficult是形容词，故其后不是定语从句。这儿的空白处应填引导状语从句where(＝in the place where),全句表达“在没有雨水的地方耕种困难”。这一意思，可见答案为A。
9．W e need the same machine ______ in your factory.
A.which is being used
B.as is being used
C.that is being used
D.as it is being used
析：根据“the same＋先行词”后跟as引导定语从句的原则，可知答案为B。
10．______ the people,not things ______ are most important.
A.There are;who
B.Those are;that
C.It is;that
D.It was;who
析：仔细观察分析题目，可知只有C构成强调句才有成立。当我们要检验视其为强调
句的判断是否正确时，只要将“It is (或was)…that”这三个词去掉，剩下部分读
起来正确无误，则证明判断是正确的，反之是错误的。此题如不填“It is…that”
三词，句子是The people,not things are most important.语义完整正确，说明选
C是对的。
名词从句、定语从句专练
1.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.
A.That;that
B.What;which
C.What;that
D.That;which
2.This is the only book ______ I want to read.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.as
3.The reason ______ I am so late is ______ the bus.
A. that;I didn t catch
B.×;that I missed
C.why;because I have missed
D.×;because my not catching
4.T he problem ______ has been completely settled.
A.which you thought
B.that you thought
C.about which you thought it
D.that you thought about
5.I s this the tape－recorder you wish ______?
A.to have it repaired
B.to repair it
C.to have repaired
D.repairing
6.T he electric toy ______ last month has gone out of order.
A.I bought it for him
B.which I bought to him
C.I bought for him
D.that I bought to him
7.H is head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows,______ he oculd see nothing
but tress.
A.frm which
B.from where
C.where
D.from there
8.E very minute ______ full use of to study our lessons will do our students good.
A.which makes
B.that is made
C.that made
D.what is made
9.W ill it be two months ______ we can get another one?
A.that
B.when
C.before
D.in which
10.After graduation we should go ______ our Party needs us most.
A.to the place which
B.in which
C.that
D.where
11.There is a popular belief among parents ______ schools are no louger interested
in handwriting.
A.who
B.whose
C.that
D.which
12.He lent me a lot of maney,______ I couldn’t buy the TV set.
A.with it
B.for which
C.without which
D.by which
13.Water power stations are bulit ______ big water falls.
A.which are
B.which has
C.where there have
D.where there are
14.The direction ______ a force acts can be changed.
A.how
B.which
C.towards
D.×
15.Was it yesterday ______ you received the letter from her?
A.when
B.which
C.on which
D.that
16.In the end she decided to sell the house ______ windows were almost broken.
A.which
B.that
C.of which
D.whose
17.That ______ you lent me wasn’t _____ I wanted.
A.that;all
B.which;all
C.that;what
D.which;that
18.Each time ______ they met,they would talk long hours together.
A.during
B.which
C.where
D.×
19.This is the third week ______ for the rubbish.
A.that they didn’t come
B.they aren’t coming
C.they haven’t come
D.when they haven’t come
20.On the desk ______ a Chinese brush ______ he had made drawing.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7b12249775.html,y;with which
B.lies;by which
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7b12249775.html,id;in which
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7b12249775.html,y;on which
21.We?ll never forget the days ______ we spent on the seashore.
A.during which
B.in which
C.when
D.×
22.The beautiful church ______ we see there is very famous.
A.the tower which
B.of whose tower
C.the tower of which
D.of which tower
23.The 11th Asian Games, ______ China won 183 gold medals,was held in the autumn of 1990.
A.which
B.that
C.at which
D.at that
24.The only thing ______ is wrong with this is ______ a friend of mine said to me the other day.
A.which;what
B.what;that
C.that;what
D.that;which
25.Who is he man ______ is talking with John?
A.which
B.who
C.what
D.that
26.The farmer uses wood to build a house ______ to store grains.
A.with which
B.to where
C.which
D.in which
27.I really don?t know ______ I had my pocket picked.
A.where was it that
B.it was where that
C.where it was that
D.was it where that
28.He insisted that he ______ right in doing that.
A.should be
B.was
C.would be
D.is
29.——Have you heard from Mary recently?
——Yes,she said she was thinking ______ she should do next.
A.that
B.of what
C.what
D.how
30.Can you guess ______?
A.who that man is
B.who is that man
C.what is that man
D.whom that man is
31.Tom told his aunt that he ______ what he was doing during the time when he was in the country.
A.had just asked
B.had just been asked
C.was just asked
D.just asked
32.The reason ______ she gave for not being present was ______ the heavy snow
prevented her coming.
A.×;because
B.why;because
C.×;that
D.why;whether
33.Air is to us ______ water is to fish.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.is that
34.The free ticket will be sent to ______ comes first.
A.whoever
B.whomever
C.whosever
D.no matter who
35.______ is still unknown when the president will make a public speech.
A.It
B.That
C.He
D.What
36.I don t know ______ is ______ I was born.
A.that;when
B.that;what
C.that;where
D.what;where
37.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A.however
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whenever
38.Father made a promise ______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.
A.that
B.if
C.whether
D.that if
39.As many nembers ______ were present agreed to the plan.
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.as
40.______ can be seen from his face,he is quite satisfied.
A.That
B.It
C.Which
D.As
名词从句、定语从句专练答案
1－5 C B B D C 6－10 C B B C D 11－15 C C D D D
16－20 D B D C A 21－25 D C C C D 26－30 D C B B A
31－35 B C A A A 36－40 C B D D D
2020考研语法指导：定语从句详解
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? They rushed over to help the man whose car had broke n down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 (3) which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可做主语、宾语等。作宾语时常可省略。例如： ? A prosperitywhich / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside? 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语) 二)关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 (1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which ”结构，所以常常和“介词+ which ”结构交替使用。例如： There are occasionswhen (on which )one must yield? 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the placewhere in which ) I was born?北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why ( for which )he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们协助他的理由吗？ (2)that代替关系副词，能够用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which ”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如：
语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习含答案
一、选择题 1. My favorite city is Guilin 3. Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school Yuan Long ping is a Chinese scientist is leading a research to develop sea rice. 10. — Have you heard of the famous Huawei company? —Sure, It's one of the greatest companies __________________ make us Chinese proud. A. which B ? that C. what D. who 11. —Mary, think about _ before you take a trip to Harbin. ??OK, ril take some warm coats then. A. the time that you will spend A. where B. what C. which D. who 2 ? —Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD —You must be very happy to receive it. A. who B. whom was made by TF Boys. C. which D. what A. which B. that C. when D. where 4?—Have you visited the Great Wall? —Sure! I think it was the best place ___________________ A. where B ? that rve ever been to. C. which 5. Lily doesn't know ________________ s he and her friends can do to help the little boy parents have left their hometown for making money. A. what ： whose B. how ： who C. how; whose 6 ? —Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you. ?? We will. Miss Chen. which B. whom C ? who D. whose 1. The TV play is about a true story happened in a small village a few years ago. A. what B. when C. where D. that A. whose B. which C. who 9. The movie A. that we saw last night was fantastic. B. what C. whose D ? Who is famous for it's beautiful scenery （风景）. Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. B ? the sights that you will visit C. the people who you will meet 12. Behind the Ruian Square there is D ? the clothes which you will bring ? We often enjoy reading books. A. a museum that is open in the day time B. C ? a library that has a lot of books a market which sells delicious fruit D. a restaurant which will be built in 2 years
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=I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter. 介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。例如： The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University. =The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University. The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century. =The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century. ﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开)。 ①直接由引导词引导定语从句。 ②由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导。 I live in a house far away from the city，in front of which is a big tree. There is an apple tree standing at the gate，on which are many apples. This is the man to whom I gave the book. ③由“代词/名词+of+whom/which”或“of which/ whom +名词/代词”(先行词指 人用whom，指物用which)引导。One，some，any，none，all，both，several，many，most，neither，either等词、数词、分数或百分比与of whom或of which连用。 He has five children，two of whom are abroad. (比较：He has five children，and two of them are abroad.) We have three books，none of which is/are interesting. (比较：We have three books，but none of them is/are interesting.) 除why和that不能引导非限定性定语从句外，其余引导词都可以，用法同限定性定语从句一样。但要注意以下区别。
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题练习
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定语从句 一、that引导的定语从句 1. that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door.他就是住在隔壁的那个人。 Where is the man(that/whom) I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？The person (that/whom) you introduced to me is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。The season that/which comes after spring is summer.春天之后的季节是夏季。 I don’t like stories that/which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢结尾悲伤的故事。 The dress(that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well.安买的衣服不太合身。 2.限制性定语从句中只能用that引导定语从句的情况 （1）当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, some, the one等词时。 Everything that he said was true. 他所说的一切都是真的。 There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 有我能为你效劳的事吗？ That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这么多。 （2）当先行词被the very（恰恰,正好）the only, any, few, little, no, all修饰时。 This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy. 这正是我要买的语法书。 The only thing that is constant is change. 唯一不变的是变化。 There was little that we could do to help her. 我们没有什么能帮助她的。 （3）当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best that has been used against pollution.这是曾经用过的最好的抗污染的办法。This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 （4）当先行词是first，last，next等序数词或被序数词修饰时。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 What is the first American film that you have seen? 你看过的第一部美国电影是什么？（5）当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense? 有常识的人谁会相信这种无聊的
九年级英语语法定语从句专题复习
定语从句专题复习 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose(一般指人), that（指人或物）, which(指物)等。 关系副词有： when（时间）, where(地点), why（原因）等。 （1）关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 ① who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you 他就是你想见的人吗（who / that在从句中作主语） He is the man (whom/ that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/who/that在从句中作saw的宾语,可以省略） ② whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose/of which cover（封面）is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 ③ which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如： Rosa likes music that/which is quite and gentle.（which / that在句中作宾语）This is the book (that/which) I'm looking for.（which / that在句中作look for 的宾语） （2）关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 ① when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用，例如： Do you remember the day when I saw you(你还记得我见到你的那一天吗) Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why（for which）he refused our offer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗 ② that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如： His father died the year（that / when / in which）he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place（that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 （3）判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，
高三语法复习：定语从句
：定语从句 （一）定语从句常见的关系代词和关系副词 who 指代人；whom指代人（宾格）；which/that 指代物； that 指代方式, 从句中作方式状语； why 指代原因, 从句中作原因状语； when 指代时间,从句中作时间状语；常跟在先行词time, period，interval, occasion及表时间的词之后; where指代地点, 从句中作地点状语；常跟在先行词situation, case, point及地点名词之后. 请在横线上填上恰当的关系词。 1. The man ______ visited our school yesterday is from London. 2. Mike wants to work in a country ______there are a lot of forest. 3. Do you remember the farm ______we visited last summer? 4. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. 5. ______is reported, China won thirty-eight gold medals in 2012 London Olympics. 6. He missed the show, ______was a great pity. 7. Many people , some of ______are not overweight, are going on a diet. 8. Look at the man and the horse ______are running down the road. 9. He didn’t tell me the reason ______ he got home late yesterday. 10.I don’t like the way ______you talk to your mother. 【解题要点】找准先行词，分析先行词在从句中所作的成分。 请从A,B,C,D中选出最佳答案。 1.If a shop has chairs ______women can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop. A.that B.which C.when D.where 2. Everyone has periods in their lives, ______everything seems very hard. A.when B.where C. which D. that 3. I refuse to accept the blame for something ______was someone else’s fault. A.who B.that C. as D. what 4.It’s helpful to put children in a situation______they can see themselves differently. A.that B.when C.which D.where 5.Many children, ______parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. A.which B.whose C.that D.whom 6. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. A.that B.which C.who D. where （二）that与which的区别。 1.只用that而不用which的情况 a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时。 b) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时。c) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级。 d) 先行词既有人，又有物时。2.用which而不用that的情况 a）在引导非限定性定语从句时。b) 介词后不能用。 【即学即用】在横线上填上that 或which 1.Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. 2.My friend showed me round the town , ______was vey kind of him. 3. I kept the first letter______I got from him. 4.J.K. Roling wrote a lot of novels , most of ______are best sellers. 5. We talked about the teachers and interesting things______ we could remember in the primary school. （三）as引导的定语从句 1.as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as; so…as结构中。 He is not the same man as he was. She is such a lovely girl as is loved by everyone. 2.常用句型：as is known to all, as is said/reported/known, as I expect 等。 As is expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination. 3.引导非限制性定语从句时,as与which的区别 ①当主句和从句语义一致时，用as；
高中英语必修一语法讲解 定语从句(1)
定语从句（1） 概念引入： She is the girl who sings best of all. 她是所有人中唱得最好的。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。 He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry. 他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。 Give me the book whose cover is green. 把那本儿绿皮儿的书给我。 定语从句是我们初中学过的一项语法，上面这些句子与你初中学的有差别吗？是不是有点不同呢？从这个单元开始，我们将学习定语从句的升级版，但还是从头开始学哟。 语法点拨【高清课堂：定语从句一P1】， 定语从句的定义 Do you know the girl who came here yesterday? 你认识昨天来的那个女孩吗？ The book which he bought the day before yesterday is very good. 他前天买的那本书很棒。 He is the man whom we should learn from. 他就是我们应该学习的人。 Her friend whose home is very far came to see her. 她的那位家很远的朋友来看她了。 其中粗体的部分就是定语从句，划横线的部分叫做先行词，也就是被定语从句修饰的词。 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 关系词：上面例子中的关系代词who, whom, which, that是用来引导定语从句的连接词。这些连接词代替先行词在从句中担任一个成分，如主语、宾语或表语。例如：Those students who study in this school are good at football. （who代替先行词students在从句中充当主语） There is still much homework which we must finish. （which代替先行词homework在从句中充当宾语） 关系代词引导的定语从句 I. who和whom 1. who和whom代表人, 当先行词在从句中作主语时用who引导，作宾语时用whom引导。The girl who is singing is my best friend. 正在唱歌的女孩是我最好的朋友。 （who代替先行词the girl在从句中作主语） His friend who works as a doctor is very interesting. 他那当医生的朋友很有趣。
语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习有答案
一、选择题 1．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England. A．what B．which C．who 2．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher? —Oh, he is Tony’s father. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 3．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much. A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 4．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money. A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 5．—Have you got everything_____you need to take for the trip? —Yes.I have got everying read. A．who B．where C．that D．when 6．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen. A．that B．it C．which D．what 7．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 8．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who 9．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games. A．which B．who C．whom D．that 10．— Have you found your student card you lost last week? — Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner. A．who B．which C．whose: 11．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___ A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 12．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books. A．a museum that is open in the day time B．a library that has a lot of books C．a market which sells delicious fruit D．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years 13．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A．what B．that C．who D．whom 14．— Do you know the boy over there? —The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.