汽车实用英语复习2.句子翻译
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库 1 《汽车实用英语》句子翻译共分两部分，1、汉译英 2、英译汉 请翻译一下句子。注意：除特别注释外，英汉都要记哦。
Unit 1 P9-10 1. 汽车主要由四个部分组成，它们是：发动机、底盘、车身和电气设备。 The automobile consists of 4 parts. They are: engine, chassis, body and electrical equipment. 2. 传动系由离合器、变速箱、传动轴、后桥、差速器、从动轮组成。 The transmission system consists of clutch, gearbox, propeller shaft, real axle and differential and the driving road wheels. 3. 制动系统的功能之一是使汽车能在尽可能短的距离内停车。 One function of the braking system is to stop the car in as short a distance as possible. 4. 内燃机，顾名思义，就是燃料在气缸内部燃烧，并且把燃烧时的膨胀力转化为驱动车辆的旋转力。 As its name indicates, it obtains power by burning the fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion into rotary forced used to propel the vehicle.
Unit 2 P26 5. The following discussion broadly outlines how a basic or conventional Electronic Fuel Injection system operates. 下面对一般的电控燃油喷射系统地工作原理做基本介绍。 6. As fuel is sprayed into the intake airstreams, it mixes with the incoming air and vaporizes due to the low pressure in the intake manifold. (英译汉) 当燃油被喷射到进气空气流中时，燃油就同进来的空气混合在一起，由于进气歧管里的低气压而蒸发。 7. 进气系统由空气滤清器、空气流量计、节气门、空气进气室、进气歧管和进气门组成。 The air induction system consists of the air cleaner, air flow meter, throttle valve, air intake chamber, intake manifold runner, and intake valve. 8. 节气门开得时间越长，进入发动机气缸里的气体就越多。 As the trottle valve is opened further, more air is allowed to enter the engine cylinder.
Unit 3 P 40-41 路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库 2 9. The valve spring provides the force necessary to close the valve and hold it tightly against its seat. （英译汉） 气门弹簧提供气门关闭时所需要的作用力，保证气门与气门座紧密贴合。 10. 气门由头部和杆部组成。 A valve consists of a head and stem. 11. 配气机构由正时齿轮、凸轮轴、挺杆、气门、带有锁止装置的气门弹簧和气门导管组成。 The valve train is composed of timing gears, a camshaft, tappets, valves,springs with fasteners and valve guides. 12. 凸轮轴的功用是按特定的顺序准确适时地打开气门并通过气门弹簧的回位作用控制气门的关闭。 （英译汉） Camshaft’s function is to open the engine valves positively and timely, in a definite sequence, and to control their closing against the return action of the valve springs. 13. 摇臂的一端安装调整螺钉，用来调节摇臂与气门杆尾段之间的气门间隙。（英译汉） One end of the rocker arm has a threaded hole to receive the adjusting screw used to set the valve clearance between the rocker contract pad and the valve stem tip.
Unit 4 P56-57 14. 离合器是一种用以连接和分离发动机和变速器的装置。 The clutch is a device used to provide smooth engagement and disengagement of the engine and the transmision. 15. 装有自动变速器的汽车一般不需要离合器。 Cars equipped with automatic transmissions normally do not have a clutch. 16. Although there are many types of clutch, the dry single plate type is used almost exclusively in passenger cars. (英译汉) 虽然离合器种类很多，但干式单片离合器大多专用于乘用车。 17. When the car is on straight road, the ring gear, differential case, differential pinion gears and two differential side gears all turn as a unit without any relative motion. （英译汉） 汽车直线行驶时，齿圈、差速器壳、差速器行星齿轮和两个差速器半轴齿轮作为一个整体运转，而无任何相关运动（自转）。 18. The pressure on driven disk fitted onto the splined portion of shaft is provided by springs installed between the housing the pressure driving disks.. （英译汉） 作用于安装在轴的花键部分的从动盘的压力来自壳体与驱动压盘之间的弹簧。 19. The drive shaft, or propeller shaft, connects the transmission output shaft to the differential 路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库 3 pinion shaft. 驱动轴或传动轴连接变速器输出轴和差速器（行星齿轮轴）。 20. The universal joint or U-joints is used to connect the drive shaft to the trasmission output shaft and the differentail pinion gear shaft. 万向节用来连接驱动轴和变速器输出轴以及差速器（行星齿轮轴）。
Unit 5 P 72 21. 变速器是用类改变发动机曲轴送到驱动轴的转矩，完成倒车并在汽车长时间停车或滑行时分离发动机和动力传动系统的装置。 The transmission is designed for changing the torque transmitted from the engine crankshaft to the propeller shaft, reversing the vehicle movement and disengaging the engine from the drive line for a long time at parking or coasting. 22. 机械变速器有外壳、输入轴和齿轮、输出轴和齿轮、堕轮、反转轮（倒档齿轮）、齿轮组和换挡装置组成。 The manual transmission consists of a housing, an input shaft and gear, an output shaft and gear, an idler shaft, a reverse gear, a cluster of gears and a gear shift mechnism. 23. 换挡装置用来啮合齿轮，实现置于空挡和倒档。 The gear shift mechanism is designed for engaging gears, setting them neutral and engaging the reverse speed.
Until 7 P106-107 24. 齿条从两侧伸出来，与拉杆连接。 Each end of the rack protrudes (from the tube) and connects to a rod, called tie rod. 或：The rack protrudes from both sides and connects to the rods. 25. 轻便型和小型车不必过多地考虑其转向轻便问题。
The smaller cars are light enough that the effort required to turn the steering wheel is not excessive. 26. 有些车地转向系角传动比是可变的。 Some cars have variable ratio steering. 27. 转向螺杆不直接接触转向螺母的螺纹，其间装有很多钢球。 Instead of the worm directly engaging, the recirculating balls are filled between the nut and the worm.
汽车实用英语教材讲义讲稿 汽车基础英语 第3讲 Automotive components(汽车的组成部分)
第3讲 Automotive components （汽车的组成部分）
主要内容精讲
1.3 Automotive components （汽车的组成部分）
1.3.1 The appearance of a car（汽车外观图） 1.3.2 The center console（汽车内部图） 1.3.3 Dashboard+Warning light（仪表盘+警示灯） 1.3.4 Tools （随车工具） 1.3.5 Car diagram（汽车图）
1.3.3 Dashboard+Warning light（仪 表盘+警示灯）
– Passat Dashboard (大众帕萨特仪表盘）
1.3.4 Tools（随车工具）
– Jack（千斤顶）
– Tire pressure （胎压计）
– Fire extinguisher（灭火器）
– Tire（轮胎）
– Wire rope（钢丝绳）
– Battery line（蓄电池线）
1.3.5 Car diagram（汽车图）
– 整车尺寸 ( Measurements )
• Example of a Vehicle Specification Chart (车辆规 格参数表示例)
END
• 1．Look at the picture and fill in the blanks. (看图填 空)
Hale Waihona Puke • 2．Chinese translation into English. (中文翻译成英文)
– 加速踏板 – 发动机舱 – 制动踏板 – 门锁 – 前照灯 – 座椅 – 行李舱 – 空调 – 刮水器 – 喇叭
汽车实用英语
《汽车实用英语》accident insurance 事故保险insurance against theft 防盗保险fully comprehensive insurance 全险third-party insurance 第三方保险I. Match the following English and Chinese words.（单词，每小题2分，共30分）1. automobile 汽车2. total capacity 总排量3. transportation 交通4. petrol engine 汽油机5. brake pedal 脚刹车6. lorry 卡车7. manufacturer 制造厂商8. generator 发电机9. gravity 重力10. water pump水泵11. exhaust system 排气系统12. self-ignition自燃13. high-pressurepipe 高压油管14. in-line engine直列式发动机15. injector 喷油器16. pulley 皮带轮17. thermostat 恒温器18. transistor 晶体管19. windscreen 挡风玻璃20. gearbox 变速器21. oil pump 机油泵22. compressionratio 压缩比23. bearing 轴承25. heater hose 暖气软管26. valve stem 气门杆II. Put each of thefollowing sentencesinto English orChinese, using theword given in thebracket if any.Write your answeron the ANSWERSHEET.（翻译，每小题5分，共30分）1. Where did thename “Automobile”come from? TheNew York Times’mention of the name“automobile”wasthe first public useof the term by themedia and helped topopularize thatname for motorvehicles.“汽车”这个名字起源于哪里呢？《纽约时报》是第一个使用“汽车”这个词的媒体，这有助于这个名字的推广，泛指所有的机动车辆。
汽车实用英语项目五 汽车电气设备和主动安全系统介绍
Exercises: Translate the following into English
1) 火花塞 4) 起动机 7) 电路 10) 电子稳定程序
2) 点火开关 3) 点火模块 5) 蓄电池 6) 电压调节器 8) 直流电 9) 驱动皮带 11) 电子控制单元 12) 主动安全系统
Exercises: Translate the figure
Exercises: Translate the following into Chinese
1) the electronic ignition system 2) Engine control unit 3) primary current 4) alternator 5) oversteer 6) the charging system 7) relay 8) starter 9) plunger
项目五 汽车电气设备和主动安全系统介绍
Brief Introduction
Word List
Word List
Components cognition
Components cognition
Components cognition
Components cognition
Components cognition
Translation of difficult sentence
1. The power train carries power from the engine crankshaft to the car wheels so th e wheels rotate and car moves. 翻译：从发动机曲轴输出的动力经传动系传递给车轮，使车轮转动，驱动汽 车前进。 2. Since all roads are not perfectly smooth, and the transmission is fixed, the drive shaft has to be flexible to absorb the shocks of bumps in the road. 翻译：由于路面并非全部都是平整的，同时变速器的位置是固定的，所以， 传动轴不得不具备一定的弹性，以吸收来自路面的颠簸振动。 3. When the car is on straight road, the ring gear, differential case, differential pini on gears, and two differential side gears all turn as a unit without any relative moti on. 翻译：当汽车在直线道路上行驶时，齿圈，差速器壳，差速器行星小齿轮以 及差速器半轴齿轮等作为无相对运动的整体而转动。 4. Spokes extend from the wheel to the wheel hub, which is fastened securely at th e top of the steering column. 翻译：转向盘辐条从转向盘轮缘延伸到转向盘的轮毂，轮毂则被紧固在转向 管柱的顶端。
汽车实用英语
VOLKS WAGENWERK
In German，Volks Wagenwerk，meaning their automobiles are provided for the broad masses of people to use．The VW logo is the heading letters for the full name．The pattern mark is made up of three “V” formed by middle fingers and index fingers，which symbolizes Volks Wagen company and its products will win．win．win． (Fig.1-3)
（三星）
Part 2：Reading material
Story of car logo Automobile trademark is an important indicator of motor vehicles．It is divided into two major categories as patterns and letters. Pattern logo often has some historical implication．For example, Benz trident star logo implies that three private companies were merged into Mercedes-Benz company．Letter mark is very easy to understand．It is generally the acronym of an auto company founder. For example，Rolls-Royce is founded by brothers ROLLS and ROYCE，so its mark is letter RR. Letter VW is an abbreviation for Volks Wagen．In short, pattern-logo implies the estab1ishing history of an automobile company and letter mark is an abbreviation for the name of a vehicle corporation．
汽车实用英语 (2)
A. too muchB. enough toC. very muchD.so much to2. I regret the novel to Jim because he made it very dirty.A. to lendB. having lentC. to be lendingD. lent3. The work they are doing is great value.A. inB. ofC. byD. from4. The docto r insisted that Paul’s mother examined thoroughly.A. would beB. must beC. beD. should have been5. Kevin is the only student in the class failed in the exam.A. whoB. ThatC. whichD. whom6. Mary and I the new college life soon, but Tom didn’t.A. see toB. used toC. adapted toD. stuck to7. There is no doubt Herbert is the most industrious student in ourclass.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. if8. The ratio of the work done by the machine the work done on itis called the efficiency of the machine.A. againB. withC. toD. for9. It will take you one hour and fifty minutes the top of Mount Tai.B. to reachC. being reached.D. having beenthe news, Ida changed her plans.B. To hearC. Of hearingD. On hearing Fill in the blanks with the given words, changing the forms if(relate) to the price of oil.(capable) of stealing.伊斯坦布尔) was previously (know) as君士坦丁堡).(challenge) job.(approach).(boom) the aircraft industry.(additional) to English.(cooling) you down.(perform) start?(join) decision?. Cloze. Fill in the blanks with the given words in the box. (10%) When driving an automobile, the most important thing is to keep safe. So the safety systems with various 1 of technology are 2 with to 3 the occupants have the 4 they need.Seat belts are the main restraints that protect the 5 of a motor vehicle. Air bags provide 6 protection, so they are 7 Supplemental Restraint Systems (SRS). They are always ready for use.In an 8 , it’s hardto keep a cool head. When it comes to emergency braking, the Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) 9 with Brake Assist (BA) and Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) can prevent from danger.What’s more, there are many other systems features to prevent the children and the sedan from danger and being 10 .V. Reading Comprehension (40%)Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, make the correct choice.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness．Researches show that people feel unhappy，worried and lonely when they have nothing to do．Instead，the happiest are those whobusy．Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are．Work serves as a bridge between man ．By work people come with each other．By collective activity they．This is helpful to health．The loss of work means．It affects man spiritually and makes him ill．Besides，work gives one a sense of fulfillment(满足)and a sense of ．Work makes one feel his value and status in society．When a，they are happy beyond words．From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work theyou will be．Let US work hard and study and live a．The underlined word“achievers”in Paragraph 1 meansA．healthy B. lazy C. ordinary D. poorThe reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that A．housewives are poorer than career womenB．housewives have more children than career women C．housewives have less chance to communicate with others D．housewives eat less food than career womenWhich of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2？A．Busy people have nothing to do at home．B．High achievers don’t care about their families．C．There is no friendship and warmth at home.D．A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy．4．We can infer from the passage that those who do not work . A．are likely to live a shorter lifeB．will lose everything at homeC．can live as long as those who workD．have more time to make new friends5．The best title for this passage may be ．A．People Should Find a JobB．Working Hard Is Good for HealthC．People Should Make More Friends by WorkD．The Loss of Work Means the Loss of EverythingTask 2Directions:Read the passage carefully, write T for true, F for false, N for not mentioned.A hundred years ago，the game we now call football did not exist．American football started during a game between two colleges．The teams had got together to play what they called“football”but each team．One team played what we now call soccer(英式足)．The other played what we now call rugby(橄榄球)．Both games had been invented a thousand years before．In the first kind ．all the men from one village tried to kick a ball into another ．The men of the second village tired to kick the ball into the ．Hundreds of people joined in，running everywhere，ruining crops and．In time，people agreed on some rules to keep order，many rules were left open to change．Different rules developed in ．When the two colleges met to play football，each followed its own ．They mixed the games together and invented a new game．A hundred ，we call that game American football．American football started a thousand years ago．( )Rugby is the most popular game in America. ( )The men from two villages tried to kick a ball into each other’s ．( )The men from two villages had the same rules when they met to play a )．( )Task 3Directions: After reading this passage, you should complete the sentences following it.Forty-two horses were on the starting line for the greatest race of season．The course was extremely difficult and few horses were expected to finish．All eyes were on the favorites，Big and Eighteen．Both horses had won a great many races in the past and they had equal chances of winning now.Though the horses got off to a good start，it was not long before over half of them were out of the race．Big and Eighteen had got well in front with the remaining horses grouped together some way behind．0n a sharp corner．three of the horses leading the group fell，throwing the riders behind．The track soon became full of horses without riders．Towards the end，there were only three horses left：Big and Eighteen were leading with an unknown horse．John，a very long way behind．However, both the favorites“won”the race without their riders! John now took his time and the crowd cheered as he crossed the finishing line．11．The race course was too difficult for horses to finish12. horses could run the race to the end.13．horses fell on a sharp corner.18．What suggestions did the guests make?19．What does the sentence“I wa s losing the battle" mean?20．What is the main idea of the story?VI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%)1. When something unusual happens, you should check the parts carefully to find out where the trouble comes from and take some measures to solve it.2. And without the engine, the automobile will not move, so the engine is often called the “heart” of the automobile.3. The chassis is an important part of the automobile. It supports the power train, the steering system, the braking system and suspensions.4. The body is the place where the driver works and passengers or goods are。
汽车实用英语-单元1
MR方式
MR是middle engine rear drive的缩写。车厢和后轮车 轴之间安置发动机，后轮驱动。在乘用车中很少使用 这种方式。
RR方式
RR是rear engine rear drive的缩写。发动机和变速器 安置在后轮车轴的后方。同MR方式一样，在乘用车中 使用RR方式的情况很少。
丰田车标设计的重点是椭圆形组成的左右对称的构 成。椭圆是具有两个中心的曲线，表示汽车制造者 与顾客心心相印。并且，横竖两椭圆组合在一起， 表示丰田(Toyota)的第一个字母T。背后的空间表 示Toyota的先进技术在世界范围内拓展延伸，面 向未来，面向宇宙不断飞翔，代表了公司日益进步 的技术水平及无穷的创新机会。
①消防车 ②警车 ③救护车 ④拖车 ⑤搅拌车
Exercise 2: Please translate into Chinese.
①truck ②bus ③SUV ④pick-up truck ⑤sports car
1.2.2 Cars classification by appearance （乘用车的分类：按车身类型分类）
FF方式的性能不比FR方式的逊色，FF方式以车 内空间宽大的优势引起顾客的注意，而且在易 滑路面比FR方式更加安定，因而采用FF方式的 车种急速上升。现在，FF方式在逐渐独占小型 车、中型车市场。
尽管如此，FR方式也并不是完全没有自己的优 势。汽车在起动时，为给后轮加力，后轮驱动 的加速性更高。而且认为采用FR方式，车辆转 向更加便利。因此，现在高级车中很少采用FF 方式，以FR方式为主。
Ambulance 救护车
Bus 公共汽车
Sports car 跑车
Van 箱式货车
汽车专业英语
汽车专业英语Unit 1 2、英译汉（1）气门弹簧座圈（2）气门传动机构（3）排气歧管垫（4）气门杆（5）往复式发动机（6）压缩比（7）排气冲程（8）连杆轴承3、汉译英（1）crankshaft main bearing（2）cylinder head bolt （3）piston ring（4）connecting rod bearing （5）cylinder head gasket （6）connecting rod bolt （7） rocker arm shaft （8）hydraulic lifter4、翻译句子（1）这个问题通常与汽缸盖内破裂或者变形有关，缸体破裂可能还会引起燃烧室冷却，导致排放白色尾气。
（2）当更换气缸盖的时候（凸轮轴已安装），在安装气缸盖罩之前要润滑液力挺柱和凸轮之间的接触面。
（3）在维修过程中可能会出现金属碎片，或者很多小金属微粒。
如果发现这种微粒，除了要全面清理油道之外，还有必要更换机油冷却器。
（4）在曲轴的中央设有油孔，油孔把油输送到连杆、轴承、活塞和其它部件。
（5）阀门间隙的调整是通过一个外部垫片式的系统完成的，在该系统中，阀门调整垫片位于阀门挺柱上。
Unit 22、英译汉(1)发动机启动信号（2）凸轮轴位置传感器（3）刹车灯开关信号（4）自诊断系统（5）车速传感器（6）EGR废气温度传感器（7）空调开关（8）空调怠速提升系统（9）怠速空气控制阀（10）电路断路继电器（11）蓄电池信号（12）电子点火提前系统3、汉译英（1）airflow sensor （2）throttle position sensor （3）engine coolant temperature sensor（4）camshaft position sensor （5）knock sensor（6）neutral start switch （7）atmospheric pressure sensor （8）intake air temperature sensor (9) manifold absolute pressure sensor (10)air conditioningcompressor4、翻译句子（1）发动机控制单元利用曲轴位置传感器和凸轮轴位置传感器传来的信号，按照气缸点火顺序分别触发每个喷油器。
大专汽车实用英语复习资料一
大专汽车实用英语复习资料一汽车实用英语作业本试题满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。
I. Multiple Choic e: 单选题1．An automobile includes the follow i ng major categories: the body, th e engine, the chassis and the electri cal system.2. With front drive arrangement or rear-wheel-dri ve arrangement, gears and shafts transmit the po w er to the dri ve w h eels.3. The clutch is used to separate dri ve from th e engine to gearbox and to allow a smooth, progressive take-up of dri ve.4. If you w ant to control the front wheel over various k inds of road conditions, you need learn to use th e steeri ng system .5. In both drum and disc brak es, a hydraulic control sys tem is used to connec t the bra k e p edal to the bra k e parts at each wheel.6. A sp ark ignition engine has one more basic system than Diesel engine to run, it is the ignition s ystem,7. After the fu el system deli vers air-fuel mixture to a cylinde r, a (an) elec tric spar k ignites th e mixture.8. The lubricating system is applied to pre vent m etal parts of the engine from rubbing against each other.9. The emission control system is used to reduce th e air pollution caused by the engine.10. In a four-strok e c ycl e, w hich one is actually doing w or k? power stro k e11. The shortcomings of the petrol engine in the nin ete enthc entur y include the follow ings excep t no spark plug is used12. The diesel engine is also called compression ignitionengine because the diesel engine is ignited b y the h eat of compression not by spar k.13. In the compression strok e, one main differ ence be tw e en a diesel engine and a petrol engine is that Both A and B.14. The tw o basic types of fuel inje ction pumps used in th e diesel engine are Dis tribu tor P ump Assembly and in-line type.15. Compared w ith the in-line pump, the D P A has the follow ing ad vantages: self-lubricati ng, easy servicing, low cost of pro duction and acommon single element.16. A result of pressure changes mak es the piston to move up and dow n in th e engine c ylinde r.17. During the pow er stroke, a force of up to 4000 p ounds is suddenly applied to the piston head for 30 to 40 times a second.18. P istons for modern engines are made of aluminum-alloy.19. The function of the piston rings is to all of the above.20. The connecting rod is made of forged alloy steel .21. There are tw o basic typ es of engine val ves: th e exhaust valve and inta k e val ve.22. A valve opens and closes less than 2000 times per mile.23. According to the location of the camshaft, the val ve trains are divided into overhead camshaft typ e and side camshaft type.24. The purpose of valve springs is to to k eep valves close w he n the camshaft is not lifting the valve.25. What type of material is used is dete rmines exactl y by all of th e above.26. Within the gasoline or diesel engine, about 25% of the energy is used to dri ve the vehi cle.27. What problems w ill occur if the eng ine temperatu re istoo high? all of the above28. The function of the w ater jac kets is to remove heat from th e cylinder bloc k on cyli nder head.29. The w ater pump can circulate up to 75 gallons of coolant per hour between th e w ater jac ket and radiator.30. Compared w ith th e fan on older vehicl es, the advantage of th e elec tric fan is that Both A and B31. In the follow ing sentenc es, which one is correc t? The combustion in a gasoline engine must tak e place at a precise momen t of time.32. The conventional ignition system uses a mechanical set of contact poin ts and condensers.33. The function of the primar y w indings is produce magnetic fi eld.34. Which component is not included in the con ven tional ignition system? elec tronic control unit35. The major function of the distribu tor is to Both A and C.36. The spark ignition engine can change the chemical ene rgy contained in fuel into k ine tic ene rgy.37. In the follow ing sentenc es, w hi ch one is correct?T oday’s spark ignition engines can inject th e mixture formatio n direc tly into th ecombustion chamber.38. When can the engine produce maximum pow e r? The throttle val ve is full y open.39. The theoretical ideal for complete combustion is a mass ratio of 14.7:1.40. The 3-w ay catalytic con verter depen ds on a stoichiometric A/F ratio to operate at maximum efficien cy.41. The main requirements for the clu tch are all of the above.42. By the method of transmitting torque, clu tches can be di vided into friction, automatic and hydraulic clu tches.43. By the shape of friction surfac es, clutch es can be divided in to disc types, drum types and cone types.44. In clutches w i th periph eral location of springs, the springs may bulge under the ac tion of centri fugal force.45. Tod ay’s clutch designs sometimes mak e pro vision for tw o indep enden t clutch es: one for starting aw ay from rest; and the other for gearchange.46. Relatively small adaptability to changes of external loads is the distinguishing feature of in ternal combustion engines.47. By the method of changing the gear ratio, the transmissions are divided in to fixed-ratio, stepl ess, and combined transmissions.48. According to the location of shafts, the transmissions can be w ith fixed-axle shafts, rotating-axle shafts, and of combined type.49. In modern transmissions of general-purpose truc k s and bused, th e gear ratio varies between 5.0 and 8.0.50. The characteristic featu res of transmissions w i th c ylindri cal main gear enclosed in one casing are five for w ard gears and one reverse gear.51. The suspension system embrac es springs, control link ages, and shock absorbers.52. In the suspension system, the springs can be of the coil, leaf, pneumati c and torsion bar type.53. Dependent-type front suspension sys tems with solid axle were used on early domestic ve hicles and is still used on some h eavy-du ty tru c k sand farm vehicl es.54. The dependent suspension has a I-beam or solid axle connecting the left and right front-wheel k nu c k les.55. The Macpherson strut suspension is the ideal suspension to meet the need of maximizing the interior dimensions of today’s lightw e ight,front-e ngine, front-drive vehicles.56.The first typ e of k no wn vehi cular bra k es is lock e d w heel.57. The external contracting-band brak e w as designed to solve the problem that small shoes w ould overheat or w ear out, and brak ing pow erw ould be lost.58. In the internal expanding-band brak e, th e band inside of the bra k e d rum is actuated b y a brak e shoe.59. Unlik e inte rnal expanding-band brak es, the inte rnal expanding-shoe brak es re place the flexible bra k e band w i th rigid bra k e shoes.60. The disc brak e w as adopted in a tw o-ton-plus automobile to safel y stop from the 70mph and 80mph highw ay speeds of the tim e.61. The tire loads include three load groups: side load, radi al load and tractive load.62. When the tire is on a dry asphalt surface, the maximum frictional force of the tire (w ithou t sliding) is usually betw een 60%-70%of theradial load.63. The condition of hydroplaning means that the smooth tire rides up on the sur face w ate r.64. In the follow ing sentenc es, which o ne is correc taccording to the tex t? Radial tires have lo w er radial spring rates than bias tires.65. Radial tires w ere fi rst used on sports cars because the y produce good steering sensitivi ty.66. The distance betw een th e cen terlin e of the rim and the mounting face of th e disc is called the w h eel offse t.67. The radial ply tire has the greatest stee ring sensitivi ty.68.The function of the seat bel ts is to hold the occupants in their seats when the vehi cle hits an obstacle.69. In a head-on collision w ith a fixed obstacle at above 40_k m/h, a three-point seat bel t can only offer limite d protec tion.70. By retracting and tightening th e belt strap, the shoulder belt tigh ten er compensates for “belt slac k” and “film-re el effec t” in a collision.71. In a col lision, the w hole procedure of airbag’s inflation and deflation ta k es nearl y 0.1 second _.________________________________________________________________ __________72. The ECU uses the acceleration sensor to measure the de celera tion due to the collision and calculate the change in speed.73. Since the side collision is second only to the frontal collision, the side airbags is equipped in more and more vehicles.74. A refrigeration sys tem consists of fi ve basis par ts, the y are the compressor , th e condense r, the e vaporator , the rece ive r , and the re frigeran tflow control valve.75. The condenser has tw o sets of passages: air passages and refrigerant tubes. 76. The condenser and the evaporator are in fact heat exchangers.77. The receiver is located in a refrige rant line be tw ee n thecondens er and evaporator . 78. The evaporator is located in a box or under the instrument panel of the car .79. A thermostatic expansion valve incl udes a tempera ture sensing bulb, a diaphragm, and a valve that is a spring loaded ball. 80. The compressor is a high pressure pump driven by the engine.II. Match each n umber i tem w i th th e most closel y related lettere d item and w rite your ans wers in th e space provi ded. 按照图片,从给出的词中选择正确单词的字母填入空格当中 1.H K A E C F . fl F G K. w2.—— G —— valve spring 3 1A- pushrodB- camshaft C-cam D-gearE-crankshaft F-flywheel G-rocker armH-connecting rod I- valve spring seat J-throttle K-piston ring L-lifter M-cylinder N-valveO-valve spring P-fuel tank Q-torque_9__a. disengagement _3__b. synchronizer _10__c. booster_4__d. irregularity_5__e. gearbox_2__f. coast_1__g. pneumatic_8__h. lateral_7__i. rotor_6__j. dual 1.filled with air2. move without using power3. a device that make sth. to operate, move ,etc at the same ti me, speed4. state of uneven5. case that encloses a vehicle’s gear mechanism6. double7. brake disc8. of, at, from or towards the side(s)9.disconnection10.device for increasing powerMatch each nu mber item w ith the most closel y related le ttered item and write your ans w ers in th e space provided. (每题2分，共20分)_3__a. orifice__1_b. bulb_10__c. gland_6__d. airbag_7__e. propellant __4_f. deformation _5__g. displacement _8__h. sideways_9__i. tread_2__j. fabric 1.object shaped like certain plants(eg. the onion) with thic k rounded underground stem2. type of cloth, esp one that is woven3.(formal)a hole4.the process of changing shape in a way that is not good or attractive5.the process of forcing sth. out of its position or space6. a bag in a car that immediat ely fills with air if the c ar c rashes, to protect the driver and passengers7. a substance used for making sth. move forwards8. to, t owards or from the side9.outer groove d surface of a tire that is in contact with the road10. a part of your body that produces a chemical substance that your bod y needsIII.Translate the follo w ing phrases and expresses. 翻译下列短语或词组1.disc brak e:盘式制动2.spark ignition and compression ignition: 点燃式和压燃式3.crank shaft and camshaft: 曲轴和凸轮轴4.Emission control system: 排放控制系统5.Multi-c ylinde r engine: 多缸发动机6.Clearance volume: 燃烧室容积7.gasoline mixed w ith air: 空气和汽油混合物8.jump across the gap of spark plug: 火花塞跳火间隙9.turn through a half revolu tion: 旋转半周10.valve seat: 气门座11.liquid (w ater )-cooling syste m: 水冷12.cylinde r order: 气缸顺序13.shorting-out: 短路14.timing-re tarded: 点火滞后15.manifold injection: 进气歧管喷射16.3-w a y catalytic con ver ter: 三元催化17automatic clutches自动离合器18. peripheral location of springs弹簧周布置19. centrifugal force离心力20.gear chan ge lever变速杆21.intermediate shaft中间轴22. straight-tooth gear-w h eels直齿齿轮23.independent front suspe nsion独立前悬架24. handling characteristics操纵性能25. Macpherson strut-type suspension麦佛逊立柱型悬架26.dependent suspension非独立悬架27.coefficient p f fri ction摩擦系数28. steering sensitivity操纵灵敏性29. drop center w h eel rim深式轮辋的车轮30.collide head on迎面碰撞31. Electronic Control Unit电子控制单元32. side impact detection侧向碰撞检测33.peripheral acceleration轴向加速34. heat exchanger热交换器35. fixed orifice固定量孔36. hoses and tubing管路IV. F ill in the blan k s w ith the w ords give n below. Change th e form w he re necessary. 用单词的正确形式填空________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________t from the fric tion of the ropes on his sk 2. The phone w on’t w or k i f it isn’t charging up.3. Their routine w or k is to cruis e around the Mississippi.4. The w h eels are neede d lubricate, please put some oil on it.5. The carpets have b een w orn, w e ha ve to buy a ne w one.6. Petrol is __ combustible ____, so w e should keep it far from the fi re.7. Iron can _ transmit _____ heat.8. Their job is to _ alignment _____ straw into block s for burning.9. The bread w ill harden _ if you don’t cover i t.10. The bridge w as gradually brought into _ compressing_____._ evaporates _____ in the sunshine.2. Before the comprehensi ve test, you ’d bett er do some w ar m-up exer cise.3. The demonstrations in London and P airs happened _ simultaneously _.4. The company is taking a new m easure to _ boost ___ their export trade.5. The electrical charge can be eith er _ positive ____ or negative such that li k e charges rep el and opposite charges attract.6. Who is responsible for the _ transfer _____ of military supplies?7. He w as drin k ing a glass of w ine _ diluted _____ with w ater . 8. The ball ___ bounces _______ tw ic e before hi tting th e net. 9. The mist quick l y _ dissipates _____ as the sun rose.10. P ut a _ sealing _____ here, it will help pre ven t oil leak ing out.1. Their happiness was to be sadly _ appreciable _____.2. Her help has made an __ effected ____ difference.3. I have eaten too much. My st omach is _ bul ge _____.4. This herbal medicine __ transients ____ a good cure for his disease.5. The cells have a series of _ intermediate ___ stages before they develop full y.6. The teacher is explaining the configuration of th e earth’ssurfa ce for the students.7. Traveling two days on end, he felt sick because of the harshness of the road.8. The republic was declared a fully __ inde pendent __ state.9. That woman __ shield ____ her child with her body.10. How much longer is the investigation going t o _ drag ____ on?1. 2. Just _ split __ the cake into three and leave one piece for Simon. _ symmetric ____. 5. It is reported that two ships came into __ collision ____ and 9 people were killed. 6. The manager _ slacken _____ his tie, ready now to relax. 8. She wiped the _ sweat _____ off her forehead with a towel. 10. His old clothes were all _ clumped_____ together in a corner. V . Translate the follo w ing sentences. 1. With the in troduction of compu ters and elec tronic de vices, th e modern vehicle ’s electrical system is becoming more and more c omplex.随着计算机和电子装置的引进，现代车辆的电子系统变得越来越复杂。
《汽车实用英语》第一单元到第八单元课文习题答案
课程：学年第_ _学期第周月日教学内容备注Unit 1 Development of the AutomobileSection I T alking Face to FaceThe topic area of Talking Face to Face in this unit is to recommend goods or products. The focusis therefore on the patterns that are proper in making and answering inquiries, esp. those about cars orhome appliance.Explanation of difficult expressions:1.at the 4s Store: 4s店是一种以“四位一体”为核心的汽车特许经营模式，包括整车销售（sale）、零配件销售（spare parts）、售后服务（service）、信息反馈（survey）等。
2.Is it for personal or business use? 是私用还是商用？3.With pleasure. Why not go to the showroom? I’ll show you around. We have many models displayed.很乐意。
我们到展厅去好吗？我可以带你看一看，那儿陈列有我们很多车型。
Why not do …? 表示建议某人去做某事。
show sb around 带某人参观display vt. 陈列、展览4.I think there is one type that suits you. 我想总有一款适合你。
5.Sir, how about this one? This car has excellent safety features, like the dual air bags and ABS brakes.Compared to the old types, this type has got improved in exterior design and tint. It offers high levelof comfort and eye-catching styling. And some optional equipment is also offered. 先生，这辆怎么样？这辆车的安全性能是一流的，有两个安全气囊和ABS刹车。
汽车实用英语单元
▪ 宝马汽车公司是以生产航空发动机开始创业的，因 此标志上的蓝色代表天空，白色代表螺旋桨。蓝白 标记对称图形，同时也是公司所在地巴伐利亚州的 州徽。
▪ 奔驰的三角星分别代表了陆地、海洋和天空，表示 其无论在海上、天空还是陆地都神通广大。
▪ 公司的标志是一头浑身充满了力气，正准备向对手发动 猛烈攻击的犟牛。据说兰伯基尼本人就是这种不甘示弱 的牛脾气，也体现了兰伯基尼公司产品的特点，因为公 司生产的汽车都是大功率、高速的运动型轿车。车头和 车尾上的商标省去了公司名，只剩下一头犟牛。
1.1.4 Do you know the manufacturers of these cars? （你知道下面几款汽车是属于哪个汽车公司？）
1.1.1 Do you know these car
logos? （你知道这些汽车标志吗？）
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
1.1.2 Do you know these brands‘ countries of origin? （你知道上面这些车标是属于哪个 国家的？）
China
USA
Japan
British French Germany Italy
1.1.3 Logo meaning （车标的含义）
▪ 车标的含义：“椭圆”：象征地球，表示面向世界、 走向国际化；椭圆在动态中是最稳定的，喻示及祝愿 吉利的事业稳如磐石，在风雨中屹立不倒；“六个 六”:象征太阳的光芒，只有走进太阳，才能吸取无穷 的热量，只有经过竞争的洗礼，才能百炼成钢；六个 六，“六六大顺”，祝愿如意、吉祥；六个六，吉利 一步一个台阶，不断超越，发展无止境；六个六，中 华优秀传统文化的底蕴，是吉利不断发展超越的精神 源泉；六个六，发展民族工业，走向世界，是吉利不 舍不弃的追求；“内圈蔚蓝”：象征广阔的天空，超 越无止境，发展无止境；“外圈深蓝”象征无垠的宇 宙，超越无限，空间无限。