2017中考英语第一部分语法专项13情景交际复习
中考英语专题复习训练：情景交际
中考英语专题复习训练：情景交际(一)(2017·福建中考)1．别人祝你新年快乐，你可以这样应答：.2．你想和同学一起回家，可以这样对他说：together. 3．你想借用同桌的尺子，可以这样问：Excuse me, ? 4．你想知道这只杯子的价格，可以这问：?5．朋友告诉你他的钱包丢了，你可以这样对他说：.(二)(2016·福建厦门中考)1．你想知道钥匙在哪儿，可以这样问：?2．你想知道对方是否有兄弟姐妹，可以这样问：or sisters?3．你的新同桌Tina是一位个子高高、性格外向的女孩，你可以这样介绍：Tina .4．你想了解对方多久锻炼一次，可以这样问：?5．你想告诉大家“上学不能迟到”，可以这样说：Don't .(三)(2015·福建厦门中考)1．你找不到自己的书包，可以这样问：?2．你想知道Lisa 上周末做什么，可以这样问：, Lisa?3．你想知道附近是否有超市，可以这样问：a supermarket ? 4．你告诉你的朋友你以前个子不高，可以这样说：short.5．你想知道同学们学校郊游的感受，可以这样问：school trip?(四)(2013·福建厦门中考)1．当有人对你说“Thank you so much”，你应该这样礼貌地回答：.2．你想知道Lily会不会唱英语歌，可以这样问：English songs, Lily?3．你想知道Henry每天早上几点上学，可以这样问：Whattime every morning, Henry?4．你想告诉别人你最喜欢的科目是数学，可以这样说：.5．你想告诉同桌别在课堂上吃东西，可以这样说：Don't .(五)(2018·福建福州四中橘园洲中学一模)1．你想知道最近的医院在哪里，可以这样问：Excuse me, ? 2．你想告诉对方你最喜欢的学科是中文，可以这样说：.3．你想知道那个穿白色衣服的妇女是谁，可以这样问：?4．当你希望你的朋友Bruce可以睡个好觉，可以这样说：Bruce, .5．你想知道飞机将什么时候起飞，可以这样问：?(六)(2018·福建龙岩质检)1．别人无法帮助你时，你想表示同样感谢，可以这样说：.2．同学感冒了，你劝她最好服些药，可以这样说：.3．你想了解你的鞋子是由什么制成的，可以这样问你妈妈：Mom, ?4．你想告诉同学，你每天花半个小时做运动，可以这样说：.5．你想知道这场电影已经开始多久了，可以这样问：Excuse me, ?(七)(2018·福建宁德质检)1．你在餐馆用餐完毕后，想要结账，可以这样对服务员说：May I ?2．你想请教你的朋友怎样学好英语，可以这样问：Could you give me some advice on ? 3．接电话时，你想知道对方的身份，可以这样问：?4．王俊凯想邀请你加入环保行列，可以这样回答：.5．当你听闻战火下叙利亚儿童的悲惨遭遇时，可以这样说：.(八)(2018·福建莆田质检)1．你想知道今天的天气情况，可以这样问：today?2．当别人帮不上你的忙，对你表示歉意时，你该怎样回应：.3．你想问Sally多久去一次阅览室，可以这样问：Sally, the reading room? 4．你的身体不舒服，该怎样表达：.5．你赞同对方的观点，可以这样说：.(九)(2018·福建三明一模)1．你的朋友要外出旅行，你可以这样祝福他：!2．你想知道Mary多久锻炼一次，可以这样问：Mary, ?3．你想知道你的书包在哪里，可以这样问妈妈：Mom, ?4．你想吃面条，点餐时，可以这样对服务员说：.5．英语老师要求大家上课不要迟到，他可以这样说：.(十)(2019·预测)1．当朋友提议去散步，你赞同，可以这样回答：.2．假如你想告诉大家“开会不要迟到”，可以这样说：.3．当你去买鞋时，服务员想了解你的尺寸，可以这样问：?4．你想知道这辆自行车是在哪里制造的，可以这样问：Could you tell me ?5．朋友将送一只宠物给你，你迫不及待地想见到它，可以这样说：.(十一)1．(2019·原创)你捡到一本书，推测它一定属于卡拉的，可以这样说：It Carla. 2．(2018·福建福州模拟)你想请对方帮你把门打开，可以这样说：mind ? 3．(2018·福建福州模拟)你想劝解对方不要在电梯里吸烟，可以这样说：Please !4．(2018·福建福州模拟)你想祝愿对方好运，可以这样说：5．(2018·福建福州模拟)当你看到满屋狼藉时，可以这样感叹：!(十二)1．(2019·原创)你想知道你朋友的电脑出了什么问题，可以这样问：?2．(2019·原创)你想告诉妈妈，昨天你邀请Lucy和你一起吃晚餐，可以这样说：Mom, .3．(2019·原创)她确信她能通过这场考试，可以这样说：.4．(2019·原创)你想告诉朋友，只要努力学习，就会取得进步，可以这样说：.5．(2018·福建南平质检)Maria想知道博物馆在哪里，可以这样问：Excuse me, ?(十三)1．(2019·原创)你想告诉朋友“你过去很怕黑”，可以这样说：.2．(2019·原创)你想知道如果Jack有一百万元，他将会怎么做？可以这样问他：if you had a million dollars, Jack?3．(2018·福建南平质检)你的好友第一次参加比赛，感到很紧张，你可以这样安慰他：.4．(2019·原创)你想了解小明为什么喜欢熊猫，可以这样问他：?5．(2019·原创)你向你的朋友打听他每天上学的交通方式，可以这样问：?(十四)(2019·预测)1．当有人对你说“You look so beautiful in this white skirt.”时，你应该这样应答：.2．你要向Miss Liu介绍你的妈妈，可以这样说：Miss Liu, .3．你想知道Lucy暑假过得怎么样，可以这样问：, Lucy?4．你想告诉大家吸烟对我们的健康有害，可以这样说：.5．你想知道在哪里可以买到一双运动鞋，可以这样问：Excuse me, ?(十五)(2019·预测)1．你想知道你的笔友John是来自哪里的，可以这样问：, John?2．你想知道这些裤子的价格是多少，可以这样问：?3．你想知道Alan对肥皂剧的看法，可以这样问：soap operas, Alan? 4．你想告诉朋友你变化很大，你原来是长卷发，可以这样说：I have changed a lot. I . 5．你想知道Mary 长大后想做什么工作，可以这样问：, Mary?参考答案(一) 1．The same to you2．Let's go home3．may I borrow your ruler4．How much is the cup5．I'm sorry to hear that(二) 1．Where is the key2．Do you have any brothers3．is a tall and outgoing girl4．How often do you exercise5．be late for school(三) 1．Where is my schoolbag2．What did you do last weekend3．Is there; near here4．I used to be5．How was your(四) 1．You're welcome2．Can you sing3. do you go to school4．My favorite subject is math5．eat in class(五)1．could you tell me where the nearest hospital is2．My favorite subject is Chinese3．Who is the woman in white4．have a good/nice sleep5．When is the plane taking off/When does the plane take off/When will the plane take off(六)1．Thank you all the same2．You'd better take some medicine/pills3．what are my shoes made of4．I spend half an hour doing exercise/playing sports every day/It takes me half an hour to do exercise/play sports every day5．how long has the movie/film been on(七)1．have the bill2．how to learn English well3．Who's that4．Sure, I'd love to/Good idea/All right/I am glad to5．I'm sorry to hear that/That's terrible(八)1．What's the weather like/How is the weather2．Thank you all the same/anyway3．how often do you go to4．I am feeling terrible/I am not feeling well5．I agree/I agree with you/I think so/You're right(九)1．Have a good time/Enjoy yourself/Have a good trip/Have fun 2．how often do you exercise3．where is my schoolbag4．I'd like some noodles5．Don't be/arrive late for class(十)1．Good idea/That's a good idea/OK/Wonderful2．Don't be late for the meeting3．What size do you wear4．where the bike is/was made5．I can't wait to see it(十一)1．must belong to2．Would you; opening the door for me3．don't smoke in the lift4．Good luck5．What a mess(十二)1．What' s the matter/What's wrong with your computer2．I invited Lucy to have dinner with me yesterday3．She is sure that she can pass the exam4．You will/make progress as long as you study/work hard/As long as you study/work hard, you will make progress5．where is the museum/could you tell the the way to the museum/which is the way to the museum(十三)1．I used to be afraid of the dark2．What will you do3．Take it easy/Don't be nervous4．Why do you like pandas5．How do you get to school every day(十四)1．Thank you2．this is my mother3．How was your summer vacation4．Smoking is bad for/harmful to our health5．where can I buy a pair of sport shoes(十五)1．Where are you from/Where do you come from2．How much are these trousers3．What do you think of4．used to have long curly hair5．What are you going to be when you grow up。
2017总复习英语--第二部分中考语法强化复习第13节：情景交际
evening？
— . B. You really do D. Yes， I’d love to A. Yes， it’s true C. It’s upstairs
( A )6. —Would you like to play football after school ？ — . I have a lot of homework to do.
( B )4. —Tomorrow I’m going on holiday. — ！ But I’ll be busy. B. Lucky you D. Mind you
A. Thank you C. After you
( D )5. —Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow
习惯，而是更注重在情境中理解题目。同学们光靠死记硬背 ，照套语法规则是不能很好完成这一项目的测试的。因此， 在复习、记忆日常交际用语时，不能孤立地去记忆，而应将 它们放在不同的语境中去理解记忆。
二、情景交际单项填空题解题四忌 1. 忌上词下用 上词下用指的是答句部分沿用了题干句子的重点词、信 息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”， 需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。 避免“上词下用”误区的方法： 一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目；二是确认句子上下 文语境；三是确认正确的话语方式。
填空等题型当中会出现一些根据情境来选择正确答案的试题，
助；问路；看病；请求允许；谈论天气；购物；道歉和应答；
劝告和建议；等等。另外，也要学会英语教学大纲中要求的
常用习语与话题。
一、中考交际英语解题思路 中英文在思维及表达方式上存在较大的差距，命题人常
从此方面设计考题。如：接电话人说“This is...speaking.”
情景交际-中考英语复习考点
考点36 情景交际情景交际是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。
命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用，力求贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近社会，贴近时代。
一、感谢和应答1. 感谢某人►Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ►Thank you for your help.►It’s very kind／nice of you. ►Thank you anyway／all the same.2. 回答感谢时的答语►It’s my pleasure. ►That’s OK./That’s all right.►You’re welcome.二、道歉和应答1. 当要麻烦别人时►Excuse me. ►I beg your pardon.2. 当做错某事时►Sorry. ►I’m sorry for…►I’m sorry that…3. 回答道歉时的答语►That’s all right. ►That’s OK. ►Never mind.►It’s nothing. ►It doesn’t matter.三、邀请和应答1. 表示邀请的用语►Will you come to…? ►Would you like to…?►May I invite you to…? ►How/What about…?2. 接受邀请时的答语►Yes, I’d like /love to. ►Yes. It’s very kind of you.►That would be nice.3. 拒绝邀请时的答语►No, thank you. ►I’d love /like to, but…四、请求和应答1. 表请求用语►May I…? ►Can/Could I…? ►Would you mind if…?2. 表肯定的答语►Sure. /Certainly. ►Yes, do please.►That’s all right. ►Of course, you can.3. 表否定的答语►I’m afraid not. ►I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t.►You’d better not.五、祝愿、祝贺和应答1. 祝贺用语►Have a good day/time! ►Have a good journey/trip!►Good luck! ►Enjoy yourself!►Best wishes to you! ►Happy New Year!►Merry Christmas! ►Happy birthday!►Congratulations! ►Well done!2. 应答用语►Thank you. ►You, too. ►The same to you.六、提供帮助和应答1. 提供帮助►Can I help you? ►Would you like me to help you?►What can I do for you? ►Let me help you.2. 肯定答语►Yes, please./Yes, thanks. ►Thank you for your help.►Thank you. ►That would be nice.3. 否定答语►No, thanks/thank you. ►That’s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.七、劝告和建议►You’d better…►Why not…?►How/What about…? ►Shall we…? ►You shouldn’t…八、打电话1. 拨电话方的交际用语►Could/May/Can I speak to...please? ►Who’s that(speaking)?►This is…(speaking). ►Could you ask him/her to call me back?►I’m calling to tell/ask you to…2. 接电话方的交际用语►Hold on(for a moment), please.►I’m sorry/afraid he’s/she’s out at the moment/right now.►Can I take a message (for you)?九、购物1. 营业员常用的交际用语►CanI help you?/What can I do for you? ►How many/much… do you want?►What about this one? ►What colour/size/kind do you like/want?►I’m afraid we haven’t got any…in that size at the moment.►Here you are.2. 顾客常用的交际用语►I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . ) ►I’m looking for. . .►I would like/want two kilos of... ►I like the colour,but it’s/they’re too. . .►It’s great, but it’s not. . . enough. ►Have you got any other kind/colour／size?►That looks nice/great. ►Have you got anything cheaper?►How much does it cost? ►Can/May I try them/it on,please?十、看病1. 医生常用交际用语►What’s wrong with you? /What’s tihe matter?/What’s up?►How long have you been like this? ►Have you taken your temperature?►Have you had anything to eat this morning?►There’s nothing serious.►Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days.►You will get better soon. ►You will be all right／well soon.2. 病人常用的交际用语►I have got a headache／cough.►I’m not feeling well./l don’t feel very well./I feel terrible►There’s something wrong with...十一、情感1. 高兴►How wonderful／nice! ►That’s lovely/great/wonderful!►I’m pleased to know that.2. 惊奇►Really? ►Oh dear!►Is that so? ►What a surprise!►How nice to see you! ►How surprising!►I’m surprised.3. 满意►Good! ►Well done! ►Perfect!►That’s fine. ►That’s better. ►That’s good enough.4. 忧虑►What’s wrong? ►What’s the matter?►Anything wrong? ►What should we do?5. 遗憾与同情►I’m so sorry! ►It’s a great pity!►What a shame/pity! ►That’s too bad! ►I’m sorry to hear that.情景交际题之解题思路要做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。
【名师推荐】2017中考英语一轮复习精品讲案-第20讲九年级Unit 13-Unit 14
2017中考英语一轮复习第20讲九年级Unit 13-Unit 14一、复习目标1.熟练的掌握九年级Unit 13-Unit 14的重点单词，短语和句型。
2.熟练的掌握九年级Unit 13-Unit 14的考点。
二、课时安排1课时三、复习重难点九年级Unit 13-Unit 14的重点单词，短语和句型。
四、教学过程（一）知识梳理九年级Unit 13-Unit 14的重点单词，短语和句型。
（二）考点精讲一、Yes，we can’t afford to wait any longer t o take action.是，我们已不在有足够时间等待采取行动。
afford v．负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供；常接在can，could，be able to 之后。
固定结构为afford sth./ to do sth.。
eg：At last，we can afford a house.我们终于买得起房子了。
(担负得起)We can't afford (to buy) a new car.我们买不起新车。
(担负不起)Reading affords pleasure.读书给人带来快乐。
(提供，给予)—Why don't you buy the computer?—It's too expensive. I can't ________ it.A. afford B．sell C．borrow D．keep【解析】A。
由句意“电脑太贵了。
我买不起”可知要用afford，故选A。
二、Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园向人们展示环境保护的重要性。
set up意为“建立，创立(公司、机构等)”。
【初中英语】2017中考英语复习语法突破专项篇专题练习试卷(15份) 人教版13
主谓一致和特殊句式练习题 ( )1. （2016年上海）The twins _________ fond of the new idea in the magazine article. A. be B. am C. is D. are ( )2. A woman with a young boy _______ getting into Uncle’s car. A. is B. are C. has D. were ( )3. (2016 烟台) There _______ a number of books in the library and the number of them ________ increasing. A. has; is B. have; are C. are; is D. is; are
( )4. (2016乌鲁木齐) ---_______ exciting news it is ! Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public ! --- _______. We plan to go there this summer holiday. A. What an ; So it is B. What; So it is C.How; So it is D. How; So it is ( )5. （2016年兰州）I _______ you can finish the exam in two hours. A. does believe B. do believe C. did believe D. do believe ( )6. (2016年武汉) ---What’s the matter, Jenny ? ---- _______ something wrong with my bike. A. It is B. There is C. I have D. It has ( )7. People always like to follow others. If one boy has a red T-shirt, _______ other boys. A. so will B. neither will C. so have D. neither have
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1 情景交际 【自主学习】 ( )1.—I can't find my seat. Could you show me， sir？ — . May I see your ticket， please？ A. Sure B. I agree C. Good idea D. It doesn't matter ( )2.—Would you like to attend China's Got Talent(中国达人秀)？ — But I'm busy revising for my test. A. Don't mention it. B. I'd love to. C. That's all right. D. My pleasure. ( )3.—Would you like to go out for a walk with us？ — ， but I must finish my homework first. A. Of course not B. That's all right C. I'd love to D. Yes， I do ( )4. . —We failed in the singing competition. — . Better times are waiting for you. A. Cheer up B. Best wishes C. No way D. Good job ( )5.—Thank you for your delicious dinner. — . A. Don't say that B. It's nothing C. I don't think so D. I'm glad you enjoyed it ( )6.Turn the box over， please. Can't you see the words “ ”？ A. DANGER B. MENU C. THIS SIDE UP D. FRAGILE ( )7.—Would you mind my turning off the noisy radio？ — . A. Of course B. You'd better do it C. Yes， don't do it D. Of course not， go ahead ( )8.—Excuse me. May I use your eraser， please？ —Sure， . A. watch out B. well done C. go ahead D. follow me ( )9.—How's the weather in Changchun now， Lily？ — . We can make snowman if you are here now. A. It's rainy B. It's November 15th C. It's snowy D. It's 11 o'clock ( )10.—Is that Jack speaking？ —No， . Can I take a message？ A. speaking B. he is in C. he is out D. he is coming 参考答案 2
1－5 ABCAD 6－10 CDCCC 【教师点拨】 交际用语是英语教学中的重点内容，也是各地中考的热点之一。其目的是考查考生在具体情景中的交际能力和语言应用能力。情景交际试题的特点是试题情景化、语言交际化和有声语言文字化。考查交际用语的题型有听力题、口语考试中的情景反映，单项选择题等形式。解答此类试题要根据对话的情景和上下文句意，并结合中西方文化的差异来有效地答题。现以单项选择题为例，就情景交际用语的常见考点进行归纳。 一、建议、劝告及应答 建议： Why not do sth.？/ Let's do sth./ Shall I / we do sth.？/ Will / Would you like do sth.？/ Will / Would you like sth „ ？/ How / What about doing sth？ 劝告：You'd better do sth./ You're supposed to / should do sth./ You need (to) do sth. 接受： Good idea./ That / It sounds great. That / It would be very nice./ With pleasure. /I'd love / like to./ I'll be glad to./ Yes， please. Certainly / Of course / Sure./ No problem. /I agree. /I think so. 拒绝：I'm afraid/ I can't / I'm afraid not./ I disagree./ I don't think so./ No， thanks./ I'd love / like to， but „/ Thank you， but „ 二、问候、介绍和告别 问候： Good morning./afternoon/evening./ Hello/Hi./ How do you do./Nice to meet you./ How are you？ 介绍： This is „/ My name is „ 告别： Good bye./ Bye-bye. /See you (later)./ Good night. 三、打电话 请„„听电话：Hello. May I speake to „， please？ / Is that „speaking？ 接电话： Hold on， please. He/ She isn't in. Can I take a message， please？/ Speaking. 电话中介绍自己： This is „ 询问对方是谁： Who is that？ 四、感谢、祝愿与同情遗憾 当别人帮了你或赞扬了你， 你应该表示感谢： 3
Thank you vey much./ Thanks a lot./Many thanks./ Thanks for „ 当别人要去做一件事时或有喜事时，你应该表示祝愿： Good luck. /Best wishes./ Have a nice time. 当别人发生不幸的事情，应该表示同情与遗憾： What a pity！/ I am sorry to hear that. 五、就医、就餐与购物 ⑴ 就医： 医生说的话： What's wrong with you？/What's the matter with you？/ How long have you been like this？ /Take this medicine three times a day./ Nothing serious. 等 病人说的话：I've got a headache/ fever/cold./ I don't feel well/ I am not feeling well./ There is something wrong with „for „days等。 ⑵ 就餐： 服务员说的话： Can I help you？/ What can I do for you？/ What would you like for supper？ / Would you like something to drink？/ What else would you like？ 顾客说的话： I'd like some „/ Give me some „， please. 等 ⑶ 购物： 导购员说的话：Can I help you？/ What can I do for you？/ What color do you like？/ What size do you want？/ What else would you like等。 顾客说的话： I'd like some „/Give me some „， please./ How much is it/ are they？ /I'll take it./ I'll think about it.等。 六、天气、请求帮助 ⑴天气： What's the weather like „？/ How is the weather „？/ It's sunny/rainy/cloudy/snowy „. ⑵ 请求帮助： Excuse me， would you mind doing sth/ Would you please do sth？ 七、问路、禁止、警告与常见标志 ⑴ 问路： Excuse me， could you please tell me the way to „/which is the way to „/if there is a „near here等。 Go along the road./ Take the second turning on the right/left./ Go down the road to the end. /You won't miss it.等 ⑵ 禁止或警告别人：You can't do./ You mustn't./ You are not allowed to „/If you „， you will./ Be careful./ Take care./ Look out.