高中英语 虚拟语态和主谓一致-专题练习
专题训练3 高中英语虚拟语气练习题
1. If I ____ where he lived, I ____ a note to him.
A. knew, would
B. had known, would have sent
C. know, would send
D. knew, would have sent
2. If they ____ earlier than expected, they ____ here now.
A. had started, would be
B. started, might be
C. had started, would have been
D. will start, might have been
3. I didn’t know his telephone number. ____ it, I ____ then.
A. Had I known, would ring him up
B. Should I know, would have rung him up
C. If I knew; would ring him up
D. Had I known; would have rung him up
4. Mary is ill today. If she _____ , she ____ absent from school.
A. were not ill; wouldn' t be
B. had been ill; wouldn't have been
C. had been ill; should have been
D. hadn't been ill; could be
5. Were I to do it, I ________ it some other way.
A. will do
B. would do
C. would have done
D. were to do
6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.
A. could tell; if it had been
B. must have told; were it
C. should have told; had it been
D. should have told; should it be
7. Without your help, we________ so much.
A. won ' t achieve
B. didn ' t achieve
C. don't achieve
D. wouldn't have achieved
8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice, you ________ such a mistake.
A. Had you taken; wouldn't have made
B. If you had taken; would make
C. Were you lo take; shouldn t have made
D. Have you taken; won t have made
9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.
A. did
B. could have done
C. have done
D. should do
10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.
A. went
B. would go
C. had gone
D. were going
11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.
A. could
B. should
C. would
D. were able to
12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.
A. could
B. must
C. should
D. might
13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.
A. is given
B. must give
C. should give
D. be given
14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party?
A. will invite
B. have invited
C. is invited
D. invite
15. I insisted that he ________ at once.
A. be gone
B. go
C. would go
D. might go
16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.
A. hadn ' t stolen
B. shouldn ' t steal
C. doesn ' t steal
D. steal
17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.
A. had made
B. would make
C. makes
D. make
18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.
A. knew
B. knows
C. has known
D. won't know
19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.
A. may hear
B. will hear
C. hear
D. have heard
20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.
A. caught
B. will catch
C. might catch
D. shall catch
21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.
A. are
B. shall be
; C. were D. should be
22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.
A. could buy
B. should buy
C. should have bought
D. bought
23. It is high time we ________ home.
A. will go
B. would go
C. have gone
D. went
24. I ' d rather that you ________ home.
A. went
B. have gone
C. will go
D. had gone
25. If only I _________ to the lecture!
A. listen
B. will listen
C. am listening
D. had listened
26. ---- If he_____ , he ______ that food. ---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take
B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken
27.I didn' t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________, she would have met my brother.
A. has come
B. did come
C. came
D. had come
28. Without electricity, human life ________ quite different today.
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
29. He ________ you more help, even though he was very busy.
A. might have given
B. might give
C. may have given
D. may give
30. If city noises _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept; will have to
B. are not kept; have to
C. do not keep; will have to
D. do not keep; have to
31. Mike's father, as well as his mother, insisted that he ________ home.
A. stayed
B. could stay
C. has stayed
D. stay
32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.
A. had done
B. have done
C. did
D. do
33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.
A. has she known
B. had she known C'. if she know D. if she has known
34. If you had enough money, what ________ ?
A. will you buy
B. would you buy
C. would you have bought
D. will you have bought
35. If you ________ that film late last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.
A. didn't see
B. haven't seen
C. wouldn’t have seen
D. hadn’t seen
36. Our monitor requested that ________.
A. all the class studied more carefully the problem
B. the problem was more carefully studied
C. with great care the problem could be studied
D. all the class study the problem more carefully
37. ---- Would you have called her up had it been possible?
---- Yes, but I ________. busy doing my homework..
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. would be
38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.
A. had been
B. was
C. be
D. should be
39. It is important that we ________.
A. shall close the window before we leave
B. will close the window before we leave
C. must close the window before we leave
D. close the window before we leave
40. I didn't know his telephone number, otherwise I ______ him.
A. had telephoned
B. would telephone
C. would have telephoned
D. telephone
专题训练4 高中英语主谓一致练习题
1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the
north and foreign countries.
A. are/is
B. are/are
C. is/are
D. are
2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.
A. is/years
B. are/year old
C. is/years old
D. are/years of age
3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.
A. play
B. are playing
C. plays
D. is playing
4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.
A. are
B. has
C. have
D. is
5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. be
6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. has
7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.
A. are speaking
B. is speaking
C. were making a speech
D. have a speech
8. Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.
A.are studying
B.have studied
C.studies
D.study
9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.
A. are
B. is stayed
C. is
D. are left
10. Having arrived at the station, _____.
A. it was found that the train had left
B. the train had left
C. the train was found left
D. he found that the train had left
11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".
A. stands
B. standing
C. which stands
D. stand
12. Either of you _____ going there tonight.
A. will
B. was
C. is
D. are
13. You as well _____ right.
A. I are
B. I am
C. as I am
D. as I are
14. Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were.
15. There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.
A. has
B.have
C.is
D.are
16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.
A. have not discussed
B. have not been discussed
C. has not discussed
D. has not been discussed
17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.
A. what is
B. they are
C. this
D. which are
18. Every student and every teacher _____.
A. are going to attend the meeting
B. have attended the meeting
C. has attended the meeting
D. is attended the meeting
19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.
A. was eaten/were
B. were eaten/was
C. were eaten/were
D. was eaten/was
20. This pair of shoes _____.
A. is her
B. is hers
C. are hers
D. are her
21.There ______ no life on the moon.
A.is said to have
B. are said to have
C.is said to be
D.are said to be
22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hill
A.sheep; grass; leaves
B.sheeps; grasses; leaves
C.sheep;grass leaf
D.sheeps; grass; leafs
23.What he says and what he does_______.
A.does not agree
B.do not agree
C.does not agree with
D.not agree
24.The boy and the girl each ______ toys.
A. have their own
B.has their own
C.have her own
D.has her own
25._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.
A.Either the offices or
B.The offices and
C.Both the office and
D.The office and
26.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.
has finished B.has been finished C.have finished D.have been finished
27.More than 60 percent of the world`s radio programmes ______in England.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.be
28. ______work has been done to improve the people`s living standard
A. A great deal of
B. A great many
C. A large number of
D.Many
29.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.
A.is sold out
B.are sold out
C.was sold out
D.were sold out
30. ______a good enough price for this book
A.Two yuans are
B.Two yuan are
C.Two yuans is
D.Two yuan is
高中英语动词及动词短语练习题
1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.
A. get out
B. get through
C. get off
D. get over
2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.
A. grew
B. felt
C. appeared
D. remained
3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly.
A. suggest
B. report
C. prove
D. explain
4.—Have you finished your homework yet?
—Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago.
A. get down
B. set out
C. set about
D. set up
5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. matters B．cares C．considers D．minds
6.—So how is your new roommate?
—She really _____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.
A. turns me off
B. turns me down
C. turns me out
D. turns me over
7. To be honest, I don’t quite ____ with you some general views on the weather.
A. did
B. allow
C. bother
D. share
8. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.
A. give away
B. give out
C. give up
D. give off
9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block.
A. supply with
B. make use of
C. make room for
D. take the place of
10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.
A. give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to
11. Will you my composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes?
A. look through B．look on C．look up D．look out of
12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success.
A. results from, lie in
B. results in, result from
C. leads to, lie in
D. results from, result in
13. He has been fired and will have to over charge of his office tomorrow.
A. take B．hand C．get D．go
14. His aunt’s letters him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.
A. call up B．call for C．call on D．call at
15. —Did you reach the top of the mountain?
—Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could it.
A. work B．climb C．get D．make
16. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
A. build up B．make up C．take up D．send up
17. We trust you ; only you can him to give up smoking .
A. suggest B．attract C．advise D．persuade
18. —Have a good rest ; you need to your energy for the football match this afternoon .
—Thanks a lot .
A. leave B．save C．hold D．get
19. In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly ________ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date．
A. regarded
B. thought
C. admired
D. concerned
20. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.
A. brought in
B. brought up
C. brought out
D. brought about
21. Our daughter doesn’t know what to at the university ; she can’t make up her mind about her future .
A. take in B．take up C．take over D．take on
22. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ________.
A. worked out B．got back C．paid off D．turned out
23. The Browns sent lots of invitations for their party. But because of the improper time, few
people _____ it.
A. attended B．accepted C．received D．enjoyed
24. I think John will a good monitor, so I’d like to vote for him.
A. turn B．change C．elect D．make
25. The girl _____ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.
A. expects B．allows C．wishes D．promises
26.—What do you think of Andrew ?
—There are some things that are not easy to , and his coldness is one .
A. put aside B．put up with C．think of D．get along with
27.—Does he know how to work out the problem ?
—Yes , he has a good idea to solve it .
A. caught up with B．kept up with C．come up with D．put up with
28. —Will Thursday or Friday you ?
—Either will .
A. fit , be B．fit , OK C．suit , all right D．suit , do
29. Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure .
A. result from B．contribute to C．attend to D．devote to
30. It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.
A. happened B．occurred C．thought D．took place
主谓一致专题训练
主谓一致专题训练 语法一致原则: 1、句子的主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动 词用复数形式。 2、如果是不定代词做句子的主语,如anything ,everyone, everybody, nobody 等,谓语动词通常用单数形式。 3、当主语后面有as well as ,like , but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, more than, no less than, 等引导的词语时,谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。Water as well as air is matter.空气和水都是物质。 4、就近原则:neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also 谓语动词该用单数还是用复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。另外,neither….nor, Either…or… ,or, not only …but also…等连接两个名词或代词做主语时,或由there ,here引导的句子,并且主语不止一个时,谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持数上的一致。 意义一致原则: 谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是 复数意义。 注意: 以s结尾的名词,如果表示的意义是单数,则谓动词用单数形式;2.相反有些动词形式上是单数形式,但表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数形式,如:people, police
等这些集合名词.这些词要根据实际表达意义来做题。3.如果主语是the 与adj或是由the与姓氏复数构成,则谓语动词都用复数形式。 除了以上几个原则外,我们还要注意: 1、表示时间、重量、价格等的词或词组当句子的主语时,尽管它们是复数形式,谓语都用单数形式。Two months is a long time. 2、动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Reading in the sun isn’t good for eyes. 3、and 连接两个单词做主语时,要看表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式。 4、many a意为许多,但因后面的是单数名词谓语动词用单数形式,这类的词大多数情况都用单数形式。 More Practice: Fill the blanks with the right forms. 1.Australia _____(be) an extremely rich country. 2.What ______(be) advertisements made? 3.If anybody ________(call) ,tell him I’ll be back later. 4.Something ______(be ) wrong with your watch. 5.He as well as I ______(be ) a football fan. 6.Nobody but Tom and Kate ______(be ) there yesterday.
专题十三 主谓一致与there be句型
专题十三 主谓一致与there be 句型 贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势 考查点 年份 题号 考查角度 分值 there be 句型与主 谓一致 2015 31 there be 句型主谓一致和 时态 1分 2013 40 there be 句型(there is something wrong with …) 1分 分析近5年贵阳中考真题可以看出，there be 句型与主谓一致为贵阳中考单项选择题的常考点，而且常与时态同时考查。语句设置多为单句，词数为8～14。如：2015年31题考查there be 句型的过去时；偶尔也会考查固定句型，如：2013年40题考查“There is something wrong with …”的用法，但2016年没考there be 句型。 预测2017年贵阳中考单项选择题会涉及一道题考查there be 句型或主谓一致。 贵阳中考重难点突破 【满分点拨】 一、语法一致原则 使用情况 例句 “不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作 主语，谓语动词用单数形式 The girl is fond of singing. To protect the environment is our duty. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. 表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用 复数形式 The students are having their math class. They have been to Qingdao twice. and 连接主语时，如果该并列主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果该并列主语 指的是“同一个人或事物”(即and 后面的名词前面没有冠词)， 则谓语动词要用单数形式 Eating vegetables and doing exercise are good for our health. The writer and teacher is coming. The writer and the teacher are coming.
情态动词与虚拟语气
情态动词与虚拟语气 【语法要点】 情态动词 所谓情态动词是指它含有一定的含义，可以表达某种感情和说话的语气，但是它不可以单独使用 作谓语动词。学习情态动词主要学习英语国家的语言习惯和表达法，特别是在口语中不要过分追求原理，更不要不根据说话场合而进行推理，编造出一些语法结构正确的中文式英语。 一、情态动词的类型 1.只作情态动词的有：must、can、could、may、might、ought to 2.既可作情态动词又可作实义动词的有：need、dare 3.既可作情态动词又可作助动词的有：shall、should、will、would 二、情态动词的特征 1.表示说话人的情感态度，不能单独作谓语，与行为动词或连系动词一起作谓语。 2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 3.具有助动词的特征：可用来构成否定句、疑问句或简短答语。 三、情态动词的用法 1.表示能力 （1）表示现在的能力，用can 或be able to。表示一般的能力时多用can，表示“经过努力成功 的做成某事”用be able to。 （2）表示过去的能力，用could或was/were be able to。区别同上。 （3）表示将来的能力，用will be able to。 2.表示推测、可能性 （1）can 用在肯定句中表示客观的可能性，而不表示具体事情实际发生的可能性。 例如：Accidents can happy on such rainy days. （2）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的情态动词，其表示可能性的层次如下表： 情态动词肯定式否定式疑问式 must 必定、必然、一定 will 很可能、大概不会、不该会,,吗？ would 可能性较will 小不会、不该（较won’t 弱）会,,吗？（较will 弱） should 应该会、理应（表示合乎理想的情况或结果） ought to 与should 同义 can 一定不会、不可能（否定推测）有可能吗？ could 可疑的可能不可能（与can’t 同义）有可能吗？（较can 弱）may 或许、可能、说不定可能不 might 或许、可能（较may 弱）可能不（较may not 弱） 注意→（1）may，must 常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句。 （2）can 常用于否定句，疑问句和感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思。could 既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句、疑问句中。
英语主谓一致专题训练答案及解析
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中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)
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虚拟语气的用法及经典练习题(附答案)
虚拟语气
概念
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通 过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。
应用条件 在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或某种强 烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。即当一个人 说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。 在非真实条件状语从句中的用法 真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故 采用虚拟语气。 例： If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。 ( 真实 ) If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。 （真实） If I were you, I would go at once. 如果我是你，我马上就会去。 （非真实，虚拟语气） If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空气，人就会死亡。 （非真实，虚拟语气） 用法及动词形式
从句
主句
If+ 主语 +did 与现在事实相反 （ be 动 词 were ）
主语 +should/would/ could/might+do
主语 +should/would/ 与过去事实相反 If+ 主语 +had done could/might+have done
1.If+ 主语 +did 主语 +should/would/ 与将来事实相反 2.If+ 主语 +were to could/might+do 3.If+ 主语 +should 例句： 1 、表示与现在事实相反的情况： 例： 1. If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。 （事实：我不可能是你） 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。 （事实：不知道） 1 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.
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主谓一致专题
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情态动词与虚拟语气
一．情态动词 1.---Could I borrow your dictionary? ----Yes,of course you_____. A.might B. will C. can D. should 2.---Shall we go skating or stay at home? ----Which _____do yourself? A.do you rather B.would you rather C.will you rather D.should you rather 3.It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack ___be here at any moment. A. must B need C should D can 4.A computer __think for itself ,it must be told what to do. A. can’t B couldn’t C may not D might 5. Johnny,you ___play with the knife.You ___hurt yourself. A.won’t ;can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t 6.—Shall I tell John about it? -----No,you _____.I’ve told him already. A. needn’t B.wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 7.---Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ----______. A.I don’t B.I won’t C.I can’t D.I haven’t 8.He ____you more help,even though he was busy. A.might have given B.might give C.may have given D.may give 9.----There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ---It ___a comfortbable journey. A.can’t be B.shouldn’t be C.mustn’t have been D.couldn’t have been 10.I told Sally how to get there ,but perhaps I ___for her. A.had to write it out B.must to have written it out C.should have written it out D.ought to write it out 11.---When can I come for photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon. ---They ___be ready by 12:00. A.can B. should C might D need 12.---I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ----Oh,did you?You ____with Barbara. A.could have stayed B.could stay C.would stay D.must have stayed 13.-----Alice, you feed the bird today.____? -----But I fed it yesterday. A.do you B.will you C.didn’t you D.don’t you 14.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____get out. A.had to B.would C.was able to D.could
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3. “名词+as well as, rather than, like, but, expect, besides, with, together with, along with, including, in addition to+ 名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词同第一个名词的数保持一致。 Tom as well as two of his friends was invited to the party. 汤姆以及他的两个朋友一起被邀请参加宴会了。 4. “more than one 或many a + 单数名词”作主语时，尽管其意义为复数，但谓语动词还是用单数形式。 More than one student is against the decision. 不止一个学生反对这个决定。 Many a page in this book is missing. 这本书缺了许多页。 5. 不定代词either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every与thing, body, one构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Nothing in the world moves faster than light. 世上没有什么东西比光传播得更快。 注意：若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数形式；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式都可以。 None of the money has been spent on repairs. 这笔钱没有花费在维修方面。 6. 由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”
最新英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)
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浙江省2019届中考英语总复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题(十一)主谓一致试题 (新版)外研版
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