高中英语 虚拟语态和主谓一致-专题练习
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(原卷版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(通用

专题06动词的时态、语态和主谓一致年份卷别时态与主谓一致三年(18考)时态、语态与主谓一致三年(8考)命题趋势2024新高考I 卷walks 分析近年高考真题可知,时态、语态和主谓一致一直是高考的重要考点。
高考对时态的考查主要分布在语法填空、短文改错和书面表达中。
1.高频考查易混时态一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时。
2.语态和时态一起综合考查,动词过去式和过去分词易混难点。
1.高考主谓一致也会和时态、语态一起考查。
其难点是主语出现修饰词、主语倒装及动词形式的变换规则。
新高考II 卷were was built 浙江卷1月have started be offered 全国甲卷werebe done2023新高考I 卷新高考II 卷wished 全国甲卷be employed 全国乙卷saying 改为saidwas amazed北京卷浙江卷1月featured were permitted 2022新高考I 卷were is designed新高考II 卷was fixing ;threw全国甲卷has walked 全国乙卷addressed 浙江卷1月are;have promised is viewed/has been viewed浙江卷6月noticed 北京卷has 天津卷prepares were distributed考点01动词时态、语态与主谓一致(侧重时态)1.(2024年新高考I卷语法填空)Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse________(walk)visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.2.(2024年新高考II卷语法填空)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about______(be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.3.(2024年浙江卷1月语法填空)Over the last two years,some supermarkets________(start)selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions(份).4.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)They________(be)part of a15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.5.(2023年新高考II卷语法填空)As a little girl,I________(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.6.(2023年浙江卷1月语法填空)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).7.(2023年全国乙卷改错)She put the new color on her hair and sat still for30minutes,just as the directions said.8.(2022年新高考I卷语法填空)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that________ (be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.9.(2022年新高考II卷语法填空)Henry______(fix)his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.10.(2022年新高考II卷语法填空)He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly______ (throw)his tools aside,and started running,arms out.11.(2022年全国甲卷语法填空)In the last five years,Cao________(walk)through34countries in six continents.12.(2022年全国乙卷语法填空)...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society________(address)the opening ceremony.13.(2022年浙江卷1月语法填空)But Cobb and others________(be)now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely,and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.14.(2022年浙江卷1月语法填空)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,for example,roughly200academics —many of the climate scientists________(promise)to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.15.(2022年浙江卷1月语法填空)Travelling to conferences,lectures,workshops,and the like frequently by plane ________(view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.16.(2022年浙江卷6月)When he felt a3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s“Mona Lisa”he________(notice)her smile right away.”17.(2022年北京卷语法填空)This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks.Gas naturally________(have)no recognizable smell.18.(2022年天津卷单项选择)Food and medical supplies________to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A.distributeB.distributedC.are distributedD.were distributed19.(2022年天津卷单项选择)Critical reasoning,together with problem-solving,________teenagers to make better decisions.A.prepareB.preparesC.is preparingD.are preparing考点02动词时态、语态与主谓一致(侧重语态)1.(2024年新高考II卷语法填空)Two years later,a six-meter-tall pavilion,inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______(build)at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes’walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.2.(2024年浙江卷1月语法填空)However,though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages,it would help even more if they could sometimes________(offer)in smaller packs.Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.3.(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)What should________(do)with such a beautiful place?4.(2023年浙江卷1月)Citizens of higher social classes(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing.7.(2022年新高考I卷语法填空)After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP________(design)to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.。
2024_2025三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题06动词的时态语态和主谓一致

专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一样2024年高考真题1.(2024新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案:were解析:考查时态和主谓一样。
句意:该安排将把爱护范围扩大到大量以前未受爱护的地区,将很多现有的大熊猫爱护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,削减管理上的不一样性。
设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语,先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词在从句中作主语,依据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时,依据主谓一样,从句主语复数,从句谓语复数形式。
故填were。
2.(2024新高考I卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案:is designed解析:考查时态语态和主谓一样。
句意:GPNP旨在体现“爱护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,爱护生物多样性,爱护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
专题4.主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版)--(2020-2023)三年新高考英语真题+两年模拟

主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气【3年高考】A组基础题组题组一主谓一致1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.【答案】were考查时态和主谓一致。
句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。
设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语,先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词在从句中作主语,根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时,根据主谓一致,从句主语复数,从句谓语复数形式。
故填were。
2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.【答案】is3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”【答案】means4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.【答案】carries5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1.(look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2.(be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4.(be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnⅠt changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5.(pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7.(face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8.(drive)your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or donⅠt know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, donⅠt you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9.(be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10.(be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.【答案】1.looks 2.was 3.was 4.is 5.paid 6.is7.are facing8.is driving9.are10.are二、写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big, (有各种各样的水果)on it.【答案】there were various fruits2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.【答案】is tiring;is going to hold题组二情态动词和虚拟语气完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。
2024年高二英语主谓一致练习题30题

2024年高二英语主谓一致练习题30题1. The news of his success _____ spread quickly.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案:B。
“news”是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
选项 A 和D 是复数形式,不符合;选项C“is”后一般接形容词、名词等,不用于这种语境。
2. The works of Shakespeare _____ still widely read.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。
“works”在这里表示作品,是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式。
选项A 和C 是单数形式,不符合;选项D 是过去式,时态错误。
3. Physics _____ an important subject in high school.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A。
“physics”(物理)是学科名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
选项 B 和 D 是复数形式,不符合;选项 C 是过去式,时态错误。
4. The cattle _____ grazing in the field.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。
“cattle”是集合名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
选项 A 和 C 是单数形式,不符合;选项 D 是过去式,时态错误。
5. The team of players _____ very excited about the upcoming match.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。
“team”在这里指的是队员们,是集体名词,作主语时谓语动词根据语境可以用复数形式。
选项A 和C 是单数形式,不符合;选项D 是过去式,时态错误。
6. The furniture in the room _____ made of wood.A.isB.areC.was答案:A。
“furniture”是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-主谓一致-教师版

2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-主谓全都1. (2023·江苏省·月考试卷)I am watching TV while my mother ______.A. cooksB. cookingC. will cookD. is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:我妈妈做饭的时候我在看电视。
while在此处表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”;依据am watching可知,此处用现在进行时,结构是be+动词的-ing;第三人称单数my mother作主语,be动词用is。
故选D。
2. (2022·天津市·历年真题)Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed【答案】D【解析】句意:上周日飓风过后,食品和药品供应被分发给了全部居民。
分析句子结构可知,Food and medical supplies是句子的主语,是复数形式,与动词distribute“分发”为被动关系,故需要用被动语态be distributed;依据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知,句子需要用一般过去时态,故be动词要用were。
故选D。
3. (2022·天津市市辖区·月考试卷)A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ______ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】D【解析】句意:去年进行的一项调查显示,这个城市80%的中年人赞成医疗改革的提议。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案).doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则:1.语法一致,即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如,主语为单数形式,谓语动词也为单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致,即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词,下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则,即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed(.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致,而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点:1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时,往往可根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体,则要根据语法一致地原则,谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时,其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则:如所指为复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式;如所指为单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式。
专题辅导:高二英语虚拟语气用法指导及主谓一致练习题
专题辅导:高二英语虚拟语气用法指导及主谓一致练习题高二是高中学习的关键时期,不仅课程任务重,而且很大程度上决定着学生今后的发展方向,以及能否考入理想的大学。
有着丰富教学经验的老师,向大家传授高二各学科学习技巧,希望对高二学生掌握良好的学习方法、提高学习效率有所帮助。
以下是英语学科的主要学习方法。
高二英语主谓一致语法练习题1.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was2.The secretary and manager ____very busy now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3.Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. was4.Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been5.Either you or I _____going to the teachers‘ office after class.A. amB. isC. areD. will6.Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.A. areB. wereC. wasD. have been7.This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.A.have beenB. hasC. had beenD. have8.Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.A. areB. isC. wereD. have9.About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.A. areB. isC. wereD. was10.Mr Smith, together with his children, ____arrived.A.areB. hasC. isD. have11.It ____I who _____leaving for London.A.is…isB. am…isC. is…amD. am…am12.Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.A. areB. wereC. beD. is13.When and where to build the new factory ____yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided14.Although the first part of the book is easy, the rest ______.A. are difficultB. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult15.That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A. isB. wasC. areD. were16.Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day.A. areB. wereC. isD. was17.Mathematics ____the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be18.Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are19.They each ____ a beautiful handkerchief.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are20.Between the two rows of trees _____the teaching building.A. standB. standsC. standingD. are21.This pair of shoes ____made in Nanjing.A.isB. areC. have beenD. had been22.No one except my parents _____anything about it.A.knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. have known23.A number of students _____from the south.A. areB. isC. haveD. has24.The number of students from the north ____small.A. areB. isC. haveD. has25.Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most,专题辅导:高二英语虚拟语气用法指导条件从句有两类,一是真实条件句,另一是虚拟条件句。
高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案
高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案高考英语复习虚拟语气专题训练100题WORD版含答案1.But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldn't finishB. hadn't finishedC. wouldn't have finishedD. won't have finished2.The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A. if it were notB. had it not beenC. if it would not beD. should it not be3.If the weather had been better, we ______ a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could have hadD. will have4.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been5.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry! ________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did6.We more places of interest yesterday, but we lost our way in that small village.A. would have visitedB. was visitingC. would visitD. had visited7.You didn’t let me drive. I f we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got8.If he____ his teacher’s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC. was to followD. followed9.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished10.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had11.---What a pity! You missed my birthday party.---Terribly sorry! ____my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did12.---Did George pass the interview?---I’m afraid not. If so, he________ me in the first place.A. informedB. had informedC. would informD. would have informed13.“The young man _________, but he chose to stay and help me,” Prather told CBS News.“I say thank you to him every day.”A. could have leftB. must have leftC. could leaveD. must leave14.People spend half their time dreaming of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they ________ if they got rich.A. will doB. didC. doD. would do15.—There is always temptation to hide away from our emotions.—But I’d rather we ______ a way of being more outspoken, more honest, and truer to ourselves.A. findB. shall findC. foundD. have found16.If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked17.Without the wise leadership of the Party, it _______ hard to achieve the GDP growth target for2019 at between 6 percent and 6.5 percent.A. would have beenB. would beC. wereD. had been18.I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasn’t pickedD. if Kathy did not pick19.Investigators urged that safety procedures at the construction site ___________ as soon as possible.A. would improveB. were improvedC. improvedD. be improved20.-- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.--- Don’t mention it.A. will have beenB. would have beenC. must beD. could be21.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A. won’t beB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. can’t be22.“If no one the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street would soon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A. collectsB. will collectC. is to collectD. were to collect23.If it had not been for the heroe s’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading24.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they__________to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come25.Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ______ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded26.If she _______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.A. had dared notB. hadn’t dared toC. dared notD. did n’t dare to27.It is compulsory that every motorcyclist ______ a helmet.A. shall wearB. should wearC. must wearD. need wear28.______ for the efforts of the builders, the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge, called “the seventh miracle” by the Guardian, would not be completed, which astonishes the whole world.A. Were not itB. Were it notC. Had not it beenD. If it were29.I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A. amB. wasC. would have beenD. would be30.Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it ______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.A. clarifyB. would clarifyC. clarifiesD. will clarify31.______ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. shall32.If I ____ it with my own eyes , I wouldn’t have believed it.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hadn’t seenD. weren’t seeing33.I should very much like to h ave gone to Susan’s birthday party, but _____A. I have to give a lectureB. I had to give a lectureC. I have had to give a lectureD. I had had to give a lecture34.________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. Should he catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught35.If his parents had allowed you to make a decision then, you _______ in that big company now.A. would have workedB. have workedC. would be workingD. are working36.—Did you go to the party last night?—Yes, but I’d rather ________. It was so ________.A. not go; tiresomeB. not have gone; excitingC. not have gone; tiringD. go; interesting37.Who ______ the fight against the H1N1 flu ______ it not been for the Chinese scientists’ great efforts?A. could have won; hadB. would win; hadC. would have won; hasD. could win; has38.— ______you need any help, feel free to contact me.— Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should39.Last night, I to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intendedB. were intendedC. intendedD. had been intended40.If it ______ fine tomorrow, we would go boating on the Lianhua Lake.A. wereB. isC. will beD. would be41.He wanted to know made her change her mind at the last minute.A. what was it that B. that it was whatC. what it was that D. that what it was42.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A. did I know B. have I knownC. do I know D. had I known43.The virtual reality ____the impression that everybody isgloriously attractive, but for the social media like Wechat and QQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives.A. have conveyedB. would have conveyedC. wouldn’t have conveyedD. haven’t conveyed44.We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A. were enjoyingB. would have enjoyedC. would be enjoyingD. will enjoy45.My mobile phone is missing. Who it?A. must have takenB. must takeC. could have takenD. could take46.【2018·海淀二模】He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened47.This printer is of good quality.If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might48.Tom do esn’t want to move to London because he thinks if he _____there, he wouldn’t be able to see his parents very often.A. livesB. were to liveC. had livedD. would live49.It is high time you ____ your homework.A. doB. have doneC. will doD. did50.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had beenD. would be51.I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study52.I at them because of their misbehaviors, at the top of my lung, were it not for the class regulations.A. screamedB. will screamC. have screamedD. would scream53.Honestly speaking, our advice you would n’t have been caught in such an awkward situation.A. you followedB. you had followedC. should you followD. had you followed54.I think it is compulsory that all motorcyclists necessary facilities to ensure the safety of themselves and other road-users.A. are equipped withB. to be equipped withC. were equipped withD. be equipped with55.I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had56.Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.A. can’t make itB. mustn’t have madeC. won’t makeD. couldn’ t have made it57.If we a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.A. reserveB. reservedC. have reservedD. had reserved58.But for the survival instinct that nearly all creatures have, more species from the earth.A. could disappearB. might have disappearedC. should disappearD. will have disappeared59.if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised60.—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.A. could stuckB. should stuckC. must have stuckD. might have been stuck61.—The rain is coming down so hard!—________ my umbrella this morning, I wouldn't be trapped here now.A. Did I takeB. Had I takenC. Were I to takeD. Would I take62.It was Jack who cheated in the exam. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing63.—Mom. I’m still coughing badly.—Blame yourself. You would be much better now if you ________ my advice.A. did takeB. had takenC. should takeD. took64.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time. A. had not kept B. will not keepC. would not have keptD. have not kept65.There is some possibility that the patient could make a full recovery, a certain cure for the disease.A. there should beB. was thereC. there wasD. should there be66.--- It’s really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last--- If my memory serves me right, you ______ each other for more than a decade.A. haven’t seenB. hadn’t seenC. didn’t seeD. don’t see67.Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. won’t getB. didn’t getC. woul dn’t getD. wouldn’t have got68.If the traffic so heavy, I could h ave been back by 6 o’clock.A. hadn’t beenB. wasn’tC. couldn’t beD. hasn’t been69.It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had gotD. got70.__________ about his financial situation, I would have helped him out.A. Did I knowB. Had I been knowingC. Had I knownD. Have I known71.Failure has brought me benefits, teaching me things about myself that I no other way.A. could have learnedB. needn’t have learnedC. should have learnedD. wouldn’t have learned72.---How do you find the club?---I it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. co uldn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined73.I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I _____you the moment I got to Canada.A.would ringB.would have rungC. had rungD.rangThis printer is of good quality. If it break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense,A. wouldB. could C should D. might75.I wish that you such a bad headache because I am sure you would have enjoyed the concert then.A. wouldn’t haveB. did not haveC. hadn’t hadD. haven’t got76.---Did you hear Tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his English composition?---Yes, but a more careful person ______ so many mistakes.A. wouldn’t makeB. needn’t have madeC. shouldn’t makeD. wouldn’t have made77.in your position, I her doing such a stupid thing yesterday.A. Were I; would stopB. Were I; would have stoppedC. I were; would stopD. I were; would have stopped78.Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects_______ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failedD. if the students have failed79.I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I ______ you th e moment I got to Canada.A. would ringB. would have rungC. had rungD. rang80.The proportion of elderly people increases in Britain and medical advances make it possible to keep alive patients who previously.A.would dieB.had diedC.should have diedD.would have died81.fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you beThe customers insisted that t he product didn’t live up to the advertising and _______ free of charge.A. was exchangedB. be exchangedC. must be exchangedD. has to be exchanged83.—Why didn’t you call me then?—Oh, my cell-phone was power off. I you otherwise.A.would callB.had calledC.have calledD.would have called84.--- With the failure of the experiment, we have reached a dead end.--- Cheer up! Many good things would never have happened if the bad events________ first.A. don’t happenB. didn’t happenC. hadn’t happenedD. haven’t happened85.The world today different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists.A. wereB. had beenC. would have beenD. would beTheir requirement that he one year's experience is reasonable.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. would have87.—I’m worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed?—If it ______ rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. Should88.—What a pity! Their experiment is a failure.—They ________ better under more favorable conditions.A. should have doneB. could have doneC. must have doneD. may have done89.I _____ put the phone back into my pocket _____ you reminded me when the teacher approached.A. should; ifB. would have; hadC. hadn’t; wouldD. could have; ifHis suggestion that she _____ in his home suggested he _____ very warm-hearted.A. would stay; wasB. stayed; beC. should stay; beD. stay; was91.His pale face suggested that he _____, and his wife urged that he ____ a medical examination. A. doesn't feel himself; have B. not feel himself; hasC. doesn't feel himself; hasD. not feel himself; have92.What a pity! A few minutes earlier, the students ___ the first bus.A. had caughtB. were to caughtC. have caughtD. could have caught93.—Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!—Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _______ such good Chinese.A. didn’t speakB. would not have spokenC. would not speakD. hadn’t spoken94.— Hey, the washing up has been done!—That ______ Cynthia, She’s always helpful.A. need have beenB. could have beenC. should have beenD. must have been95.— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A. had turnedB. could turnC. will turnD. would have turned96.Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ______ late for the flight yesterday.A. will have beenB. would beC. should beD. would have been97.I that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring, had I read the brochure carefully.A. realizedB. had realizedC. would realizeD. would have realized98.Supposing you__________ the lottery, what would you do with the money?A. would winB. have wonC. wonD. had won99.They suggested that the library _____ open during the vocation.A. is keptB. was keptC. be keptD. would be kept100.— Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?— No, I wish I ______ the clock back.A.had turned B.could turnC.will turn D.would have turned答案1.C【详解】考查虚拟语气。
2024年高考英语主谓一致深化练习题30题
2024年高考英语主谓一致深化练习题30题1. The team of scientists, along with their assistants, ______ working on a groundbreaking research project.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。
本题考查主谓一致中“就远原则”。
“along with”连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,这里前面的主语是“The team”,是单数,所以谓语动词用is。
2. A number of students ______ interested in the new English club.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:B。
“a number of”表示“许多”,后面接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式are。
3. The group of tourists ______ excited to see the famous landmark.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:B。
“group”在这表示“一群人”,谓语动词与“tourists”保持一致,用are。
4. Each of the books on the shelf ______ carefully selected.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。
“each of + 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数is。
5. None of the answers ______ completely correct.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。
“none of + 可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数,但在正式文体中多用单数。
6. The news about the upcoming event ______ spreading quickly.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案:A。
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专题训练3 高中英语虚拟语气练习题1. If I ____ where he lived, I ____ a note to him.A. knew, wouldB. had known, would have sentC. know, would sendD. knew, would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected, they ____ here now.A. had started, would beB. started, might beC. had started, would have beenD. will start, might have been3. I didn’t know his telephone number. ____ it, I ____ then.A. Had I known, would ring him upB. Should I know, would have rung him upC. If I knew; would ring him upD. Had I known; would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____ , she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill; wouldn' t beB. had been ill; wouldn't have beenC. had been ill; should have beenD. hadn't been ill; could be5. Were I to do it, I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.A. could tell; if it had beenB. must have told; were itC. should have told; had it beenD. should have told; should it be7. Without your help, we________ so much.A. won ' t achieveB. didn ' t achieveC. don't achieveD. wouldn't have achieved8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice, you ________ such a mistake.A. Had you taken; wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken; would makeC. Were you lo take; shouldn t have madeD. Have you taken; won t have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party?A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn ' t stolenB. shouldn ' t stealC. doesn ' t stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall be; C. were D. should be22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24. I ' d rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _________ to the lecture!A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened26. ---- If he_____ , he ______ that food. ---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken27.I didn' t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come28. Without electricity, human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. He ________ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give30. If city noises _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to31. Mike's father, as well as his mother, insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. do33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she known C'. if she know D. if she has known34. If you had enough money, what ________ ?A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn’t have seenD. hadn’t seen36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully37. ---- Would you have called her up had it been possible?---- Yes, but I ________. busy doing my homework..A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be39. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave40. I didn't know his telephone number, otherwise I ______ him.A. had telephonedB. would telephoneC. would have telephonedD. telephone专题训练4 高中英语主谓一致练习题1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from thenorth and foreign countries.A. are/isB. are/areC. is/areD. are2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.A. is/yearsB. are/year oldC. is/years oldD. are/years of age3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.A. areB. isC. wereD. be6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A. isB. areC. wasD. has7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.A. are speakingB. is speakingC. were making a speechD. have a speech8. Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.A.are studyingB.have studiedC.studiesD.study9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.A. areB. is stayedC. isD. are left10. Having arrived at the station, _____.A. it was found that the train had leftB. the train had leftC. the train was found leftD. he found that the train had left11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".A. standsB. standingC. which standsD. stand12. Either of you _____ going there tonight.A. willB. wasC. isD. are13. You as well _____ right.A. I areB. I amC. as I amD. as I are14. Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were.15. There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.A. hasB.haveC.isD.are16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.A. have not discussedB. have not been discussedC. has not discussedD. has not been discussed17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.A. what isB. they areC. thisD. which are18. Every student and every teacher _____.A. are going to attend the meetingB. have attended the meetingC. has attended the meetingD. is attended the meeting19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.A. was eaten/wereB. were eaten/wasC. were eaten/wereD. was eaten/was20. This pair of shoes _____.A. is herB. is hersC. are hersD. are her21.There ______ no life on the moon.A.is said to haveB. are said to haveC.is said to beD.are said to be22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hillA.sheep; grass; leavesB.sheeps; grasses; leavesC.sheep;grass leafD.sheeps; grass; leafs23.What he says and what he does_______.A.does not agreeB.do not agreeC.does not agree withD.not agree24.The boy and the girl each ______ toys.A. have their ownB.has their ownC.have her ownD.has her own25._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A.Either the offices orB.The offices andC.Both the office andD.The office and26.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.has finished B.has been finished C.have finished D.have been finished27.More than 60 percent of the world`s radio programmes ______in England.A.isB.wasC.areD.be28. ______work has been done to improve the people`s living standardA. A great deal ofB. A great manyC. A large number ofD.Many29.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.A.is sold outB.are sold outC.was sold outD.were sold out30. ______a good enough price for this bookA.Two yuans areB.Two yuan areC.Two yuans isD.Two yuan is高中英语动词及动词短语练习题1.The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon.A. get outB. get throughC. get offD. get over2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.A. grewB. feltC. appearedD. remained3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly.A. suggestB. reportC. proveD. explain4.—Have you finished your homework yet?—Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago.A. get downB. set outC. set aboutD. set up5.The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. matters B.cares C.considers D.minds6.—So how is your new roommate?—She really _____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks.A. turns me offB. turns me downC. turns me outD. turns me over7. To be honest, I don’t quite ____ with you some general views on the weather.A. didB. allowC. botherD. share8. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block.A. supply withB. make use ofC. make room forD. take the place of10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules.A. give up B.stick to C.insist on D.connect to11. Will you my composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes?A. look through B.look on C.look up D.look out of12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success.A. results from, lie inB. results in, result fromC. leads to, lie inD. results from, result in13. He has been fired and will have to over charge of his office tomorrow.A. take B.hand C.get D.go14. His aunt’s letters him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown.A. call up B.call for C.call on D.call at15. —Did you reach the top of the mountain?—Yes. Even I myself didn’t believe I could it.A. work B.climb C.get D.make16. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build up B.make up C.take up D.send up17. We trust you ; only you can him to give up smoking .A. suggest B.attract C.advise D.persuade18. —Have a good rest ; you need to your energy for the football match this afternoon .—Thanks a lot .A. leave B.save C.hold D.get19. In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly ________ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date.A. regardedB. thoughtC. admiredD. concerned20. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about21. Our daughter doesn’t know what to at the university ; she can’t make up her mind about her future .A. take in B.take up C.take over D.take on22. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ________.A. worked out B.got back C.paid off D.turned out23. The Browns sent lots of invitations for their party. But because of the improper time, fewpeople _____ it.A. attended B.accepted C.received D.enjoyed24. I think John will a good monitor, so I’d like to vote for him.A. turn B.change C.elect D.make25. The girl _____ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.A. expects B.allows C.wishes D.promises26.—What do you think of Andrew ?—There are some things that are not easy to , and his coldness is one .A. put aside B.put up with C.think of D.get along with27.—Does he know how to work out the problem ?—Yes , he has a good idea to solve it .A. caught up with B.kept up with C.come up with D.put up with28. —Will Thursday or Friday you ?—Either will .A. fit , be B.fit , OK C.suit , all right D.suit , do29. Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure .A. result from B.contribute to C.attend to D.devote to30. It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.A. happened B.occurred C.thought D.took place。