英语任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
归纳类常用词汇:
原因和结果:reason （for) , result; cause (of），effect；consequence
异同点与优缺点：difference ，similarity; advantage/benefit ，disadvantage
功能:function
观点与态度：opinion , view （on/about），viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment （on）, remark (on/upon) ，assessment
表方式、方法：means , way ，method （of）；solution ，approach （to doing sth. ）；take measures to do sth.
目的:purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ，negative；optimistic
建议：advice ［u] ，suggestion ，tip 概括、总结：summary ，conclusion
特点：feature ，characteristic 种类:kind , type , category ，class
精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响：influence , impact , effect （on ）情形，状况: situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish ，found 出现：appear ，occur（red）实现,完成：reach ，realize ，accomplish
必要，必需：must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect
材料: materials 知识消息：knowledge / information
日程计划：schedule / agenda 百分比:percentage
性别：sex 年龄: age
满意：satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急：concern (不）熟悉：familiar /unfamiliar 个人,个人的：individual
细节：description ，detail 文化：culture
责任：（take）responsibility 贡献：（make）contributions to
重要: value importance significance 比较：contrast comparison
时期: period / time 存在: existence exist
花费：cost / expense 人口：population
天气与气候: weather［u］/ climate ［c］位置: location
主题：theme 背景: setting,background
情节：plot 高潮: climax
结尾：ending 反对者与支持者:supporter ，opponent 转换类常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3。

parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6。

at the beginning = at first
7。

be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9。

Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities。

= Americans have been migrating south and west for decades，seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.
10。

housing—related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11。

take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12。

encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13。

be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14。

valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth。

17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb。

= sth。

costs sb。

sth。

= claim one's life
19。

make an apology = apologize to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21。

despite = in spite of
22。

share less than 2％= account for less than 2％= make up
23。

online = on the Internet
24。

learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth。

= make an explanation
27。

offer sth。

to sb。

= provide / supply sth。

for sb.
28。

besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29。

be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth。

31。

have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32。

stop = quit = give up
33。

compensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
36。

use up = run out of (主动）
37。

run out = give out = be used up （被动)
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40。

cater to /for one's needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….
41。

starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42。

be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb。

benefit from sth 。

mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46。

make full use of = make the most of。