(完整版)六年级英语上册语法
现在进行时
（unit1&unit5）
一．意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
二．:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式
肯定句：主语+ be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他)
eg: The children are playing in the park .
否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.
eg:The children are not playing in the park.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?
eg:Are the children playing in the park? Yes, they are. /No , they are not.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?
eg:What are they doing now?
三.现在分词的构成：
(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing,
如：play→playing sleep→sleeping look→looking
throw→throwing bark→barking listen→listening
climb→climbing cry→crying call→calling
wash→washing eat→eating brush→brushing
drink→drinking comb→combing clean→cleaning
go→going do→doing rain→raining
talk→talking grow→growing open→opening
sing→singing eat→eating walk→walking
(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，
如：bite→biting write → writing have → having
dance→dancing
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,
如：sitting running swimming shopping
四.时间标志——now，句前的look ,listen
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim ________eat__________ go_________ write________ sit___________ read________ have_________ wash
sleep ________ look_________ throw________ bark________ listen_________ climb________ bite_______ cry_________ clean call_________ sit ________ shop_________ brush drink comb
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The children __________________ ( play)in the park now.
2. Lingling_______________ ( sit)on a swing now .
3. My mother _________________ ( sit )on a bench now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . He _______________( sleep).
6.The dog ____________(look) at the children now.
7.Look! Mingming ________________(throw )stones at the dog .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(drink ) water.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now.
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is
.
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________ 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________ 3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________ 4．Tom is listening . (改为否定句)
_________________________________________________________________
一般现在时
（unit2）
一．意义
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
二.构成及变化
1.be动词的变化。
肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2. 行为动词的变化。
①当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do
肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。
如：we don’t play basketball after school.
一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?
如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?
如： What do you often do after school ?
②当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does
肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well.
否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well..
一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?
如： How does your father go to work?
三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式)
(1)多数动词直接加s:
如：run→runs get→gets like→likes make→makes leave→leaves wave→waves eat→eats clean→cleans
start→starts take→takes play→plays climb→climbs tell→tells say→says look→looks pick→picks turn→turns (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :
watch→watches go→goes do→does wash→washes brush→brushes (3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:
study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries
但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says
(4)不规则变化
have→has
四.时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…
一般现在时专项练习：
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday.
二、按照要求改写句子。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
__________________________ _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
一般过去时
（unit4）
一．意义：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
二．构成及变化
1．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
2．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？
如：Who went to home yesterday?
三．动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：want→wanted talk→talked stay→stayed
miss→missed look→looked ask→asked kill→killed jump→jumped 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母（a.e.i.o.u）和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，
如：study-studied try→tried worry→worried
5．不规则动词过去式：
am/is→was are→were do→did see→saw say→said give→gave fly→flew sit→sat have→had feel→felt have→had go→went get→got come→came eat→ate take→took run→ran sing→sang put→put make→made read→read write→wrote drink→drank ride→rode draw→drew speak→spoke bring→brought
过去时专项练习：
一．写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________
worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________
put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
二、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
11. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
12. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
13. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
14. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
15. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
16. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
17. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
18. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
19. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
20.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
21. I ______ an English teacher now.
22. She _______ happy yesterday.
23. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
24. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
25. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
26. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
27. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
28. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
29. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
30. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
31. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
32. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
33. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
34. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
35. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
36. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
三、句型转换。
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
将来时
(unit9&10&11)
一、意义：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. →Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What …do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
小学六年级上册英语语法
小学六年级上册英语语法 What 事件when 事件where地点who谁why为什么how怎样 wh疑问词和陈述句是降调。E--a连at前后都连读。 单数is复数are，is跟着他她它。 一般情况下加ing：do-doing sing-singing study-studying comfort-comforting 以不发音的e、ue结尾的动词去e加ing：dance-dancing like-liking write-writing make-making take-taking 以重读闭音节尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母。最后一个字母不是x的动词应双写最后的字母，再加ing：run-running cut-cutting swim-swimming 以ue结尾的动词应变ie为y加ing:die-dying lie-lying 以ic结尾的动词应加king：picnic-picnicing traffic-trafficing 人称变化 人称代词
而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)
Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s 代词练习 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) fath er’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
【新】人教(pep)六年级英语下册语法总结(含练习部分).doc
小学英语语法总结（含练习部分） 一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ] Leaf——leaves 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语be(am,is,are) 其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语行为动词( 其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
小学六年级英语语法毕业复习知识点【七大类】
小学六年级英语语法毕业复习知识点【七大类】 一、词类 动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分, 如不能一眼看出, 可用如下方法:先用“一( 量词)”( 如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说, 如说得通, 一般认为 是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断, 就是把“很”和为个词连起来说, 说得通一 般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。( 目前我们学过的, 以后可能不同)( 另外 一些很明显的, 如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道) 1、动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称, 其中包括行为动词( 就是我 们平时总说的那种动词)、 be动词、情态动词。 ( 1)行为动词就是我们平时上课时说的动词, 表示某一动作或行为。如:sw eep、 live等。 行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、 +s/es、 +ed、 +ing, 具体判 断方法如下: ↗有, 就加ing读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词( 若是be going to 就用原形)↘没有, 再看情态动词↗有, 就用原形↗有, 就 加ed↘没有, 再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es ↘没有, 再看主语↘不是第三人称单数就用原形 ( 2)be动词a、 Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它, 所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句 I am ( not) from London. He is( not) a teacher. She is( not) in the dining room. My hair is( not) long. Her eyes are ( not) small. c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, i t is. No, it isn’t. 我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、 am、 are为一类, 一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中, was和were为另一类, 一般用于一般过去时。 判断步骤: ↗第一、三人称单数, 就用was↗有, 再看人称↘第二人称单数 和所有复数, 就用were看有无表示过去的时间状语↗第一人称单数, 就用am↘ 没有, 再看人称→第三人称单数, 就有is↘第二人称单数和所有复数, 就用are ( 3)情态动词情态动词也是一类特殊的动词, 平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。我们现在学过的情态动词有: can、 must、 should、 would、 may。接触最多的是can。情态动词后动词总是 用原形。( 不受其他任何条件影响)
六年级英语上册语法(最新整理)
现在进行时 （unit1&unit5） 一．意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。 二．:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式 肯定句：主语+ be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) eg: The children are playing in the park . 否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. eg:The children are not playing in the park. 一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他? eg:Are the children playing in the park? Yes, they are. /No , they are not. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他? eg:What are they doing now? 三. 现在分词的构成： (1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing, 如：play→playing sleep→sleeping look→looking throw→throwing bark→barking listen→listening climb→climbing cry→crying call→calling wash→washing eat→eating brush→brushing drink→drinking comb→combing clean→cleaning go→going do→doing rain→raining talk→talking grow→growing open→opening sing→singing eat→eating walk→walking (2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing， 如：bite→biting write → writing have → having dance→dancing (3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如：sitting running swimming shopping 四.时间标志——now，句前的look ,listen
六年级英语上册重点知识点及语法(7月20日).pdf
小学英语六年级上册知识点归纳 Unit 1 how do you go to school? How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学？ Usually I go to school on foot.通常我走路去学校 Sometimes I go by bike. 有时我骑车去。 How can I get to Zhongshan Park?我怎么才能到中山公园？ You can go by the No.15 bus.你可以乘15路公交车。 on foot，by bike ，by bus ，by train ，by plane ，by ship ，go to school ，get to ，traffic light ，traffic rule，stop wait Unit 2 where is the science museum? Where is the cinema, please?电影院在哪儿？ It’s next to the hospital. 在医院旁。 Turn left at the cinema, then g o straight. It’s on the left.
在电影院左转，然后直走，它就在左边 library post，office hospital ，cinema ，bookstore ，next to ， turn right ，turn left ，go straight ，then ， Unit 3 what are you going to do? What are you going to do on the weekend?周末你准备去哪儿？ I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 这个周末我要去看望我祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon?今天下午你去哪儿？ I’m going to the bookstore. 我要去书店。 What are you going to buy? 你要去买什么？ I am going to buy a comic book..我要去买一本漫画书。 next week ，this morning ，this afternoon ，this evening ，comic book ，newspaper，buy post card 第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 （一）名词单复数 1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
完整版人教版六年级英语下册重点句型语法总结
PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结 人教版PEP教材在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有7种： to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can 引导的句型、be going to句型等，简要总结如下： [一] to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等 1. Who's your English teacher? Mr. Carter. 2. What's he like? He's tall and strong. 3. Is she quiet? No, she isn't. She is very active. 4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she's very kind. 5. What day is it today? It's Wednesday. 6. What's your favourite fruit/food…? 7. They're sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/… 8. When is your birthday? It's in May. 9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill's birthday is in June, too. 10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is. 11. What's the date? 12.This is Zhang Peng. 13. Where is the cinema, please? It's next to the hospital. 14. How tall are you？I'm 164 cm tall. 15. You are shorter than me. 16.You're 4 cm taller than me. 17.How heavy are you? I'm 48 kg. 18. I'm thinner than you, and shorter. 19. What's the matter with you? My throat is sore. 20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah? [二] there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为：There is+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。There are+可数名词复数+地点。如： 1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. --1-- 3. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. 4. Is there a river? No, there isn't. 5. Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren't. 6. Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are. [三] 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主
六年级英语语法知识点汇总
六年级语法总复习 一、词汇 （一）一般过去时态 一般过去时态表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如yesterday, last weekend ,last Saturday ,等连用。基本句型：主语+动词的过去式+其他。例句——What did you do last weekend?你上周做什么了？ ——I played football last weekend.我踢足球了。 ★规则动词过去式的构成 ⒈一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。例如：play—played ⒉词尾是e的动词直接加-d。例如：dance—danced ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。例如stop（停止）--stopped ⒋结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，变“y”为“i”，再加-ed，例如：study--studied ★一些不规则变化的动词过去式 am/is—was are—were go—went swim—swam fly—flew do—did have—had say—said see—saw take—took come—came become—became get—got draw—drew hurt—hurt read—read tell—told will—would eat—ate take—took make—made drink—drank sleep(睡觉)—slept cut（切）--cut sit(坐)—sat begin(开始)—began think—thought find—found run(跑)---ran buy—bought win—won give(给)—gave sing—sang leave—left hear（听）--heart wear—wore （二）一般现在时态 一般现在时态表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态，表示习惯性或客观存在的事实和真理。常与often ,always ,usually ,sometimes ,every day等连用。基本句型分为两种情况： ●主语（非第三人称）+动词原形+其他。例句：——What do you usually do on the weekend?——I usually do my homework on the weekend. ●主语（第三人称）+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他。例句： ——What does Sarah usually do on the weekend?萨拉通常在周末干什么？ ——She usually does her homework on the weekend.她通常在周末做她的家庭作业。 ★动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在动词词尾加-s.例如：play—plays ⒉以s ,x ,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es。例如：watch—watches ⒊以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加es,例如：fly—flies ⒋个别不规则变化动词，需单独记忆，例如：do—does go—goes （三）现在进行时态 现在进行时态表示说话人现在正在进行的动作。基本句型：主语+be+动词的-ing+其他。 例如:——What are you doing ?你在干什么？ ——I am doing my homework..我正在做作业。 ★动词现在分词的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在词尾加ing ，例如;wash—washing ⒉以不发音e字母结尾的动词，去掉e ,再加ing.例如：make—making ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，要双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing.例如swim—swimming （四）一般将来时态 一般将来时态表示将来某一时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间如tomorrow ,next weeken ,this afternoon 等连用。我们通常用will,be going to+动词原形来表示一般将来时态。
(完整)译林六年级英语上册1-8单元语法汇总,推荐文档
译林六年级上册英语语法汇总 6A Unit 1 The king's new clothes . Grammer: 1.概念 在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态：过去习惯性或经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语 ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month…),in 1989,just now,long long ago,once upon a time. 3.肯定句 主语+行为动词（过去式）+其他。 例如：I was born in 1998. 我在1998年出生。 My grandfather died last year.我（外）祖父去年去世了。 4.否定句: 主语+didn’t+行为动词（原形）+其他。 例如：He didn’t do his homework yesterday. 他昨天没有做他的家庭作业。 I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。 6.一般疑问句 Did+主语+行为动词（原形）+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答：No,主语+didn’t. 例如：---Did you go to the zoo last week? 你上周去动物园了吗？
---Yes,I did. 是的，我去了。 7.动词过去式的规则变化和一些不规则变化 构成方法: 1) 一般在动词词尾直接加-ed. help-helped,clean-cleaned, visit-visited, show-showed, walk-walked, look-looked, shout-shouted, point-pointed 2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d. live-lived,move-moved, like-liked, 3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-ed. study-studied,cry-cried 4) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed. plan-planned,stop-stopped 不规则变化（特殊记忆）: am/is-was, are-were, go-went, meet-met, see-saw, do-did, get-got, read-read 6A Unit 2 What a day! 语法点： 1.表示天气的形容词warm cool hot cool sunny windy cloudy rainy snowy 2. 形容词的用法： 3.形容词可以修饰名词，一般放在名词的前面。 如：It’s a sunny morning .是一个晴朗的上午。 4.形容词用于系动词（be,get,look）的后面，用来说明主语的特征。 如：It was rainy yesterday.昨天是个下雨天。 5.形容词可以和副词连用，由于副词的强调作用，所表达的意思更深一层 如：The jacket is too small for me .这件夹克衫对我来说太小了。
六年级下册英语语法总复习
动词时态: 一般现在时 Be型: I用am, you用are, is连着他她它;单数is,复数are. 变否定,很简单,be动词后加not, 变疑问,更容易,动词往句首提. 一二人称要互换,句末问号莫丢弃, 否定疑问任你变,句首大写莫忘记. Do型: 一般现在时很简单,主语总是加动原; 除非主语是三单,三单动词有变化; 变否定,找动词,动原前面加don’t; 动词三单加doesn’t,后面动词改原形; 变疑问,找动词,动原句首加上do; 如果动词是三单,助动词does句首请; 主语紧随在其后,动词改原形莫迟疑. 动词第三人称单数变化: ①be的第一人称单数形式为am,第三人称单数形式为is, 其他人称形式为are. ②have的三人称单数为has. ③一般动词三人称单数形式是在动词原形后加s或es.
加-es的动词规则(注意: 名词变复数也是加s或es): ①在动词后加s ②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词,若发咝音就加es ③以”辅音+o”结尾的词要加”es”,如goes, does, potatoes; 以”元音+o”结尾的词,直接加s. ④部分以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时要将f变v再加”es”,如knife (knives), wife (wives)一般过去时: 主语+动词过去式+表过去的时间 What did +do+过去时间? Did +主语+动词原形+过去时间? 动词过去式变化规则: 规则变化: ①一般在动词原形末尾加ed ②词尾e的动词加d ③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加ed ④结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词变y为I,再加ed,如studied.结尾是”元音+y”的动词直接加ed,如played.动词过去式+ed的读音： ①在浊辅音和元音后/d/ ②在清辅音后面/t/ ③在/t/ /d/的音后面发/id/
六年级上册英语知识点总结PEP
PEP新版六年级上册英语知识点归纳总结 目录 1 2 2 4 ) 1．Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪儿？ next to the hospital. 在医院的旁边。 in front of the school. 在学校的前面. behind the park 在公园的后面 It’s near the zoo. 在动物园的附近. on the right/left of the bookstore. 在书店的左/右边. east of the bank. 在银行的东边. far from here. 离这儿很远. 2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here 请问这附近有电影院吗？ Yes, there is. /No,there isn’t. 有./没有。
3. How can I get to the hospital? 我该怎样到达医院呢？ Take the No.57 bus. 乘坐57路公汽。 二、指引路 1． You can take the No.312 bus. 你可乘坐312路公交车去那儿. 2. Go straight for three minutes. 向前直走3分钟. 3. Turn right/ left at the … 在… 地方向右/ 左转. 4. Walk east/ west/ south/ north for … minutes. 朝东/ 西/南/北/ 走…分钟. 三、 Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的，很远/ 不是，很远。 Unit 2 Ways to go to school 慢下来 停 3 4 , In England and Australia, however（然而）, drivers（司机） drive（行驶） on the left side of the road. 但是在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左边行驶。 Unit 3 My weekend plan 一．知识点归纳 （一）、词汇 next week 下周 newspaper 报纸 this morning 今天上午 comic book 漫画书
六年级下册英语语法
六年级下册英语语法-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
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最新整理六年级英语语法知识点整理
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小学六年级英语语法知识汇总六年级英语语法知识汇总
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这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was。 如何加后缀： a. 一般情况下，直接力卩-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b. 以s. x. sh. ch 结尾，力卩-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches c. 以辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries d. 以“或fe结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives e .不规贝U名词复数：man-me n, woma n-wome n, policema n-policeme n, policewoma n-policewome n, mouse-mice child-childre n foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chin ese-Ch in ese, Japa nese-Japa nese 3 .形容词（包括副词） 形容词表示某一事物或的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。 形容词和副词只有两种形式：原形和+er。 未作比较的情况下就用原形，比较时就+er。 两个重要特征：as ......... a中间一定用原形，有than的时候一定+er。 4、人称代词和物主代词 人称代词物主代词 单数复数单数复数
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