变态心理学期中论文

To Explore Influencing Factors of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Intervention MethodsAbstract This paper reviewed the related research, from post-traumatic stress disorder affecting factors two aspects discusses and intervention way, trying to deepen understanding of post-traumatic stress disorder, so as to achieve better prevention and control of its function, improve the quality of people's lives.Keywords post-traumatic stress disorder affecting factors intervention methodsForeword Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) refers to the individual experience sudden, threatening or catastrophic events in life due to the delayed and persistent mental disorders for a long time, after the disaster is serious psychosomatic disorder. The American psychiatric association in 1994 psychiatric diagnosis and statistical 6 version 4 (DSM IV) will post traumatic stress disorder due to exposure to go to the extreme anxiety disorders caused by traumatic situations. In short, PTSD is a post-traumatic stress loss of balance. Post-traumatic stress disorder is mainly characterized by this:(1) over and over again traumatic experience, such as repeatedly broken into sex, painfully recalls the traumatic event, including repeated and painful way to dream, and this event. (2) related to the injury of stimulus for continuous avoidance, emotional numbness, such as try to avoid about the trauma of the thoughts, feelings, or conversation; Try to avoid a prompt to recall this traumatic event, place, or person. (3) increased vigilance levels, such as difficulty falling asleep, and did not rest, scared easily, do not concentrate on, and so on. These symptoms seriously affect patients' psychosomatic health, their life, study and work has brought great inconvenience and pain. Therefore, to explore the influence factors of post-traumatic stress disorder and the way of intervention to prevent the happening of the disease, relieve disease bring mental and physical symptoms, prevent the happening of adverse consequences is of great significance.1.The influence factors of PTSDThe occurrence of PTSD is associated with many factors, these factors include gender, susceptible factors, social support, coping styles, etc.1.1 genderAccording to the American psychiatric Association (the American Psychiatry Association, APA) statistics, the U.S. women with PTSD lifetime prevalence of PTSD patients crowd than men, about 2 times that of men, the reason is that hurt the women of violence is more common, such as, sexual assault and bodily injury.1.2 risk factorsCommon risk factors include: family history of mental disorders and past medical history, family social factors, introverted, professional characteristics, etc. These factors all increase the likelihood of individuals in after traumatic stress disorder. Studies have shown that family history in people with PTSD incidence of mental disorders is experience the same event three times of onset or without this experience. In addition, the research shows that the fire control, public security, law enforcement, disaster rescue, peacekeepers, crisis intervention worker and emergency medical personnel easy to suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder.1.3 social supportAlmost all the research results show that social support can reduce the occurrence of PTSD than. LiuAiZhong PTSD in groups such as survey found that the higher the satisfaction of social support, the smaller risk of PTSD occurred, social support is the protection factors of PTSD occurred. Zhang Chunyan on college freshman survey found so far in quake-hit regions, realize the support from friends and people outside the family than to comprehend from family support in the greater influence on PTSD symptoms.1.4 ways to copeForeign research shows that in response to trauma such as victims can use appropriatecoping styles, can avoid the occurrence of PTSD.Has important influence on the occurrence of PTSD and there are many factors, such as the ways of parents teaching, psychological distress, the severity of the traumatic event, etc. These factors are alone at work sometimes, but in most cases is the interaction of these factors in influencing the occurrence of PTSD.2.PTSD way of intervention2.1 drug treatmentStudies have shown that SSRI, tricyclic antidepressants or monoamine oxidase inhibitors have been effectively used in the treatment of chronic post-traumatic stress disorder, in the acute treatment of PTSD, drug treatment is more important.2.2 imagine recalling traumatic eventLet patients gradually imagine recalling traumatic events, which is beneficial to reduce patients during sleep at night a nightmare. Imagine memories gradually make some patients have guilt in the disaster shadows to find some free release point, point. For event recognition, understanding and imagining to recall a time of disaster in the enlightenment also is powerless, you won't feel guilty for the dead and appeared more negative emotions, increasing the severity of psychological stress disorder.2.3 Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, EMDREMDR is in recent years the rise of a cognitive behavioral therapy, has obtained good effect in practice.2.4 Other Psychological TreatmentPsychological treatment of some other skills, such as, "empty chair", "role play", "systematic desensitization therapy" and so on can be applied to the treatment. Can use some appropriate improvement measures, make the technology suitable for the patients. In recent years, both at home and abroad to disaster. We should realize that PTSD patient population are under tremendous pressure after disaster, let us worktogether for their psychological rest it props up a stretch of blue sky, create a healthy atmosphere, make them as soon as possible out of psychological haze, psychological rebuilding homes.References[1] Cai Xinglin Yang Yuanbo. Wenchuan earthquake of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) investigation and physical means of intervention research [J]. Journal of Chinese sports science and technology, 2009, (5) : 107-110 + 143.[2] Li Luhuan TongHuiJie. Post-traumatic stress disorder research progress [J]. Journal of social psychology science, 2008. (01) : 100-108.Graceful, [3] beam Lv Huiying, evergreen, Chen Yujuan. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) evaluation and influence factors of [J]. Journal of wuhan institute of biological engineering, 2011, (03) : 227-230.[4] Wang Xueqin. Chinese men post-traumatic stress disorder affecting factors and intervention measures [J]. 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