广东省东莞四高2010届高三12月月考(英语)
广东省东莞市2010届高三上学期期末调研(英语答案)
广东省东莞市2010高三上学期期末调研高三英语参考答案I 听力〔共两节，总分为35分〕第一节听力理解〔5段共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分〕1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 CCBAC第二节听取信息〔共5小题；每一小题1分，总分为5分〕16. snow monkeys 17. European 18. New York 19. forty/40 20. 319 m(etres) (16、20小题每缺一词扣0.5分；大小写错误扣0.5分，词汇拼错不给分)II语言知识与应用(共两节，总分为35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每一小题2分，总分为20分)21-25 BACDC 26-30 DABCA第二节语法填空(共10小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为15分)31. when 32. into 33. that 34. finished 35. However36. it 37. a 38. offering 39. warmth 40. has been used(分0分和1.5分两档给分,单词拼写错误不给分)III 阅读(共两节，总分为40分)第—节阅读理解(共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分)41-45 ACBAD 46-50 DCCBA 51-55 CABCA第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分)56-60 BEFADIV 写作(共两节，总分为40分)第一节根底写作(共1小题，总分为15分)One possible version:Dear Madam,It’s great that you accepted our invitation, I’m writing to answer your questions about the speech. First of all, there will be 35—40 people to listen to your speech. If possible, we expect you to talk about how you became a writer, the favorite of your own books, and your plans for the future. We would also like to hear about your impression of Morton. At the end of the speech, we would like to have 10 minutes for the listeners to ask you some questions. As for the date, do you think the 21st or 22nd is convenient for you?Thank you very much. Look forward to seeing you.Yours sincerely,Jim 评分：根据语言，内容和连贯三项标准给出该题得分。
2010年12月大学英语四级真题
2010年12月大学英语四级真题DPart II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.A Grassroots RemedyMost of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. To this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go fishing, sit in the garden, drink outside rather than inside the pub, have a picnic, live in the suburbs, go to the seaside, buy a weekend place in the country. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.And when joggers (慢跑者) jog, they don’t run the streets. Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river. It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know we are doing so or not.But despite this, our children are growing up nature-deprived (丧失). I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Streatham Common, South London. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (多动症). Those whose accommodation had more naturalviews showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.A study in Sweden indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness and greater physical ability than children used only to a normal playground. A US study suggested that when a school gave children access to a natural environment, academic levels were raised across the entire school.Another study found that children play differently in a natural environment. In playgrounds, children create a hierarchy (等级) based on physical abilities, with the tough ones taking the lead. But when a grassy area was planted with bushes, the children got much more into fantasy play, and the social hierarchy was now based on imagination and creativity.Most bullying (恃强凌弱) is found in schools where there is a tarmac (柏油碎石) playground; the least bullying is in a natural area that the children are encouraged to explore. This reminds me unpleasantly of Sunnyhill School in Streatham, with its harsh tarmac, where I used to hang about in corners fantasising about wildlife.But children are frequently discouraged from involvement with natural spaces, for health and safety reasons, for fear that they might get dirty or that they might cause damage. So, instead, the damage is done to the children themselves: not to their bodies but to their souls.One of the great problems of modern childhood is ADHD, now increasingly and expensively treated with drugs. Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However,we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing emphasis for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.In wider and more difficult areas of life, there is evidence to indicate that natural surroundings improve all kinds of things. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.Dr William Bird, researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, states in his study, “A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour because its restorative processhelps reduce anger and impulsive behaviour.”Wild places need encouraging for this reason, no matter how small their contribution.We tend to look on nature conservation as some kind of favour that human beings are granting to the natural world. The error here is far too deep: not only do humans need nature for themselves, but the very idea that humanity and the natural world are separable things is profoundly damaging.Human beings are a species of mammals (哺乳动物). For seven million years they lived on the planet as part of nature. Our ancestral selves miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life. Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a pint of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers or chosen to walk through the park on a nice day, understands that.We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health, our happiness. Without the wild world we are not more but less civilised. Without other living things around us we are less than human.Five ways to find harmony with the natural worldWalk: Break the rhythm of permanently being under a roof. Get off a stop earlier, make a circuit of the park at lunchtime, walk the child to and from school, get a dog, feel yourself moving in moving air, look, listen, absorb.Sit: Take a moment, every now and then, to be still in an open space. In the garden, anywhere that’s not in the office, anywhere out of the house, away from the routine. Sit under a tree, look at water, feel refreshed, ever so slightly renewed.Drink: The best way to enjoy the natural world is by yourself; the second best way is in company. Take a drink outside with a good person, a good gathering: talk with the sun and the wind with birdsong for background.Learn: Expand your boundaries. Learn five species of bird, five butterflies, five trees, five bird songs. That way, you see and hear more: and your mind responds gratefully to the greater amount of wildness in your life.Travel: The places you always wanted to visit: by the seaside, in the country, in the hills. Take a weekend break, a day-trip, get out there and do it: for the scenery, for the way through the woods, for the birds, for the bees. Go somewhere special and bring specialness home. It lasts forever, after all.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
广东省东莞市2010届高三英语上学期期末调研
广东省东莞市2010届高三上学期期末调研英语I 听力〔共两节，总分为35分〕第一节听力理解〔5段共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分〕每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每一小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容与其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1~3题。
1.How old is the man’s daughter?A. 2.B. 12.C. 20.2.How much change will the man get back?A. $45.B. $60.C. $85.3.Which of the following is TRUE about the cheaper one?A. It’s on sale.B. It is easy to operate.C. It costs 55 dollars.听第二段对话，回答第4~6题。
4.What is the most possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Neighbors.C. Husband and wife.5.Why do they feel tired?A. They’ve been to a party.B. They didn’t sleep last night.C. They’ve drunk something harmful.6. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to bed.B. Make some coffee.C. Have a rest.听第三段对话，回答第7~9题。
7. Which dance is the easiest according to Oliver?A. The waltz.B. The blues.C. The disco.8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a dance hall.B. At a birthday party.C. In the woman’s home.9. Who has Oliver learned dancing from?A. His teacher from Latin America.B.His dancing partners.C.His parents back in Latin America.听第四段独白，回答第10~12题。
2010年12月英语四级真题及答案(含解析)
2010年12月英语四级真题答案解析【作文范文】范文1:Today in China, many families have only one child. So the children usually doted upon by all family members. Gradually some of them get used to depending on their parents and family members, as a result they lack the ability to face their lives by themselves.There are some ways to help children to be independent. First, the child should have a chance to see the world around him individually to understand that there are various people and competitions in their lives, and learn to find his right position in the society only by individual efforts. Second, it is impossible to ask a child not to depend on parents at once.The parents may give the child enough help and space to make him feel comfortable. A child needs help from their families. Because without any help, the child may lose his faith. Thirdly, parents can help their children make their own decisions, which can challenge his ability to deal with problems. A child should be praised when he is successful or encouraged when he fails.To be independent is vital for the children, because no parents can go with their children for the whole life. Only an independent person can live and enjoy a full and meaningful life.范文2：Nowadays, more and more parents indulge their children too much, showing too much love to them. The parents get used to make an arrangement of everything for their children. As result, many adult children will not deal with things by themselves but depend on their parents strongly.How should parents help children to be independent? On the one hand, parents should try to tell the children the importance of independence at an early age. If the children have no awareness early, how can we expect them to achieve independence later. On the other hand, let the children always have a try by themselves before asking for help. Let them know that independent thinking is an absolute necessity in their life.Helping children towards independence will always be our businesses.【快速阅读】（1）选A: People instinltively seek nature in different ways.解析：问题是作者的profound belief，第一段的最后一句给出了答案，whether we know we are doing so or not （不管我们知道与否）相当于句中的instinctively（本能地）.（2）选D: Things that are purchased.解析：文中第二段最后一句给出了答案，“odd new perceptions about what is best for child ren, that is to say, things that can be bought”，奇怪的新观念，什么对孩子最好，能买到的东西。
高三英语试题-广东省东莞市第四中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考 英语答案
东莞四中2023-2024高三第一学期英语月考试题英语本试卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABooks are excellent gifts.Here are four of the year’s most talked-about titles.Ordinary Monsters|By J.M.MiroMiro has temporarily abandoned literary fiction in favour of a new series of historical fantasy novels.Ordinary Monsters is about a group of children with magical gifts who come together and pool their powers to escape the bad shape-shifting man that’s going after them.Son of Elsewhere:A Memoir in Pieces|By Elamin AbdelmahmoudThe soundtrack to The O.C.,a drama series,and the strange beauty of Highway401were important factors in developing selfhood of Abdelmahmoud.This book describes his own experience of moving from Khartoum,Sudan, to Kingston,Canada,in the early2000s at age12.A Magic Steeped in Poison|By Judy I.LinHarry Potter has his magic stick.And Ning,the heroine of Lin’s first novel,has tea,which in her world carries magical properties.Lin has created a pleasing Young Adult fantasy rich in Chinese mythology(神话).In this book, Ning enters a competition to find the most gifted tea master,Shennong.A Ballet of Lepers|By Leonard CohenUnlike many other posthumous(死后出版的)works,you can count on Cohen’s to be worth your wait.Before his death,he said that the novel contained in the book,which was never published,was likely better than The Favourite Game,a novel he published during his lifetime.This book also includes a radio play script(剧本)and ahandful of short stories.1.Which book is a mirror of the author’s life story?A.Ordinary Monsters.B.Son of Elsewhere:A Memoir in Pieces.C.A Magic Steeped in Poison.D.A Ballet of Lepers.2.What do the first and third books have in common?A.They are about teamwork.B.They are based on an imaginary world.C.They both involve Chinese characters.D.They draw inspiration from other novels.3.What can be inferred about A Ballet of Lepers?A.It is a collection.B.It is Cohen’s best novel.C.It is a fantasy novel.D.It is adapted from a play.【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
2025届广东省清中、河中、惠中、阳中、翠园中学六校高三12月第一次联考(一模)英语试题(含解析)
2025 届高三级清中、河中、惠中、阳中、翠园中学12 月份联合考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe 50-Yard ChallengeAre you ready to joinWe challenge you to cut 50 lawns(草坪) free for the elderly, disabled, single parents, veterans and anyone in need of help in your town.The challenge is for boys and girls. Ages 8—17.If you accept this challenge, all you need to do is send us a photo of you holding a sign saying“I accept the 50-Yard Challenge”, and in return, we' ll send you a white Raising Men/ Women shirt along with shades and ear protection to get you started. For every 10 lawns cut, you will get a new color shirt.· Once you cut 10 lawns you get an orange shirt· 20 lawns earn a green shirt· 30 lawns earn a blue shirt· 40 lawns earn a red shirt· 50 lawns earn a black shirtOnce you reach 50 lawns, we will come to visit you and present you a black shirt. We will also give you a brand new lawn mower(割草机), weed eater and blower! Let's make a difference together by mowing one yard at a time!All proceeds from our shirts and hats are going towards a scholarship fund we are building for kids who complete our 50-yard challenge.Note: Families who sign up with three or more kids will be required to do 100 lawns or 50 lawns each. 100 lawns per three kids.21. Who is accepted for the 50-Yard ChallengeA. A 7-year-old boy.B. A 20-year-old student.C. A 13-year-old girl.D. A single parent.22. How can you get a red shirtA. By cutting 10 lawns.B. By cutting 20 lawns.C. By cutting 30 lawns. D By cutting 40 lawns.23. What does the organizer offer at the beginningA An ear protector.B A black shirt.C. A weed eater and blower.D. A new lawn mower.BHeman Bekele, a 14-year-old student, became the Nicole of the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge, standing out among nine other finalists with his creative invention known as the Skin Cancer Treating Soap(肥皂). In recognition of his exceptional achievement, this ninth-grade teenager is set to receive a cash award of $25,000. Bekele's revolutionary concept, presented through a brief two-minute video, centers on the development of a soap that is not only affordable, priced at less than $10 per bar, but also has the potential to reactivate(重新激活) dendritic cells —the body's natural defenders of the skin— to fight against skin cancer.In Bekele's own words, “Curing cancer, one bar of soap at a time.” His passion for biology and technology was the driving force behind this ingenious creation, and the 3M Young Scientist Challenge provided him with the perfect platform to showcase his visionary ideas.Reflecting on his inspiration, Bekele shared that his childhood in Ethiopia played a significant role in shaping his creative thinking. Having witnessed people work tirelessly under the burning sun, he couldn't help but wonder how many were aware of the risks associated with prolonged sun exposure.“I wanted to make my idea not only scientifically exceptional but also accessible to a broad audience,” Bekele expressed during an interview with The Washington Post. To aid him in realizing his big plans, he received invaluable guidance from Deborah Isabelle, a product engineering specialist at 3M, who connected him with other scientists. Eventually, the path forward for Bekele's creation includes obtaining FDA approval.During his presentation at the 3M global headquarters in Saint Paul, Minnesota, Bekele passionately articulated his vision of turning the soap into a“symbol of hope, accessibility, and a world where skin cancer treatment is within reach for all”.Over the coming five years, Bekele longs to perfect his invention and establish a non-profit organization dedicated to distributing his innovative creation to under-served communities, offering hope and a practical solution in the fight against skin cancer.24. What does the underlined word“Nicole” mean in paragraph 1A. Hero.B. Winner.C. Example.D. Specialist.25. How did Bekele get the idea for his inventionA. He was guided by relevant experts.B. He watched a video about science.C. He saw people work in the hot sun.D. He dealt with scientists in the field.26. Which of the following can best describe BekeleA. Gifted and honestB. Creative and adaptable.C. Humble and enthusiastic.D. Caring and ambitious.27. Where is the text most probably taken fromA. A children's story.B. A medical paper.C. A newspaper.D. A diary entry.CSulphur-crested cockatoos(葵花凤头鹦鹉) are common in western Australia, where they normally live in wooded areas. But as forests have been cut down, cockatoos have gotten used to living near people. Scientists report that people in Sydney, Australia are in a battle with these birds.Last year, scientists at the Max Planck Institute reported that the cockatoos had learned how to open the covers of trash bins for food. That's not an easy job. The cockatoos must lift the heavycover with their beaks(喙) and then walk along, pushing the cover up until it falls over.When scientists first began studying the cockatoos in 2018, only three areas in Sydney had cover-opening cockatoos. A year and a half later, cockatoos in 44 different areas knew the trick. This time the scientists decided to study further. They weren't just studying cockatoos. They were also studying humans.The scientists spent weeks studying more than 3,200 trash bins in four different areas of Sydney. They wanted to see how many bins were protected and what methods were used.In one area, over half the bins were protected. The most common way of protecting the bins was to put a brick or some other heavy objects on the cover. Some people put things like rubber snakes on the top of their bins. The scientists discovered that the humans were teaching each other tricks, too. In most neighborhoods, many people used the same cockatoσ-stopping methods as their neighbors.The researchers say, “It's like a race between humans and cockatoos to learn new ways of doing things. Now many cockatoos have learned how to push heavy items off the bins. As a result, humans have figured out ways to attach the items to the top of their bins.” The researchers describe the situation as a“human-wildlife conflict”“W e expect these conflicts to become more common as humans take over more areas that used to be wild. We'd better understand the animals we share our lives with, and be patient with them,” they add.28. What can we learn about sulphur erested eackatoos from the textA. They like copying humans' behavior.B. They are highly intelligent birds.C. They are good at walking for long hours.D. They are newly found in Australia.29. What did the scientists find in their further researchA. How humans responded to the birds' trick.B. When the birds were able to win the battle.C. Why the birds in more areas did the trick.D. How the cockatoos learned to do the trick.80. What do the researchers mean in the last paragraphA. Humans have better ability to learn.B. The birds intended to make humans angryC. There are different kinds of ways to open bins.D. Humans should change their attitudes to wildlife.31. Which of the following would be the best title for the textA. How to Help“Homeless” CockatoosB. A Human-Land Conflict in AustraliaC. Cockatoos Caused Humans a Terrible ProblemD. A Battle for Bins between Cockatoos and HumansDAn overall transformation is needed for the planet to adapt people's pursuit of well-being. A new study by an international team of researchers explores a Theorv of Plametan y Social Pedagogy as a driver of a transformative process based on a learning society.The Theory of Planetary Social Pedagogy is a way of learning applicable to all soc ietal sectors. According to it, people, societies and the world are an interlinked, systemic body. Such a worldview can make life meaningful, increase people's experiences of belonging and inclusion, expand the scope of care, and help people identify their opportunities to influence.In a time marked by crises, learning to be one with the world is increasingly essential. In many ways, our everyday lives are linked with all other life on Earth. According to Professor Arto O. Salonen of the University of Eastern Finland, the study's lead author, the most important reason behind the upgrading(升级) planetary crises is people's being separated from their surrounding reality. He says, “As we try for a comprehensive sustainability transition(转变), we need increasingly powerful and more systemic interpretations of reality.” The current strategy for a sustainable future emphasizes economic and technological progress, but that is not enough. Learning is needed, too. A learning society relies on changes in its citizens' values, beliefs and worldviews.“How we become aw are of our everyday connection to other people and nature at the level of our emotions, body and mind stands at the core of the sustainability transition,” says Erkka Laininen, a co-author of the study. Having an experience of belonging to and being part of the world strengthens people's sense of meaningfulness and their agency needed in building a sustainable future.The transformative power of a learning society can be a k ev factor in the green transformation going into all society, in which clttlzens' consumer behaviour and ways of living, moving and producing food and energy are organized in new ways. Conceptions of work and the economy can be reformed, too.A sustainable future is not about life becoming more miserable —it's about life becoming richer and more meaningful as hope for the future grows stronger.32. Why is Theory of Planetary Social Pedagogy mentionedA. To stress learning to be one with the world.B. To suggest reforming citizens ways of living.C. To describe how the theory is being improved.D. To tell if a sustainable future is significant.33. What is the main reason for increasing global crises according to Professor SalonenA. The planet is reaching its limits.B. Humans break away from the reality.C. Old ideas of well-being are being questioned.D. Progress in economy and technology is unbalanced.34. What can we conclude from the textA. A sustainable future is based on a learning society.B. Humans, societies and the world were connected more.C. Ending the present strategy for future is needed.D. Global crises have resulted in wrong worldviews.35. How does the author support the theme of the textA. By introducing a theory.B. By making a comparison.C. By using researchers' arguments.D. By providing study processes. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省东莞市2010届高三上学期期末考试
广东省东莞市2010届高三上学期期末考试英语I 听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1~3题。
1. How old is the man’s daughter?A. 2.B. 12.C. 20.2. How much change will the man get back?A. $45.B. $60.C. $85.3. Which of the following is TRUE about the cheaper one?A. It’s on sale.B. It is easy to operate.C. It costs 55 dollars.听第二段对话，回答第4~6题。
4. What is the most possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Neighbors.C. Husband and wife.5. Why do they feel tired?A. They’ve been to a party.B. They didn’t sleep last night.C. They’ve drunk something harmful.6. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to bed.B. Make some coffee.C. Have a rest.听第三段对话，回答第7~9题。
7. Which dance is the easiest according to Oliver?A. The waltz.B. The blues.C. The disco.8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a dance hall.B. At a birthday party.C. In the woman’s home.9. Who has Oliver learned dancing from?A. His teacher from Latin America.B. His dancing partners.C. His parents back in Latin America.听第四段独白，回答第10~12题。
广东省东莞实验中学高三英语第2次月考新人教版【会员独享】
广东省东莞市2010学年高三上第二次月考英语I 听力（共两节，满分35分），第一节：听独白或对话(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前。
你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第1 - 3题。
1. The woman is reading _______.A. a newspaperB. a magazineC. essay2. The woman doesn’t seem to think th at_______.A. the Ice Age people were advancedB. there were societies in the Ice AgeC. Ice Age people were cave people3. The new exhibit shows all the following except that _______.A. Ice Age people invented musicB. Ice Age people could build houses with woodC. cold weather killed most of the trees.听下面一段材料，回答第4 - 6题。
4. The woman got the news that the boy found a bomb _______.A. on the radioB. in the newspaperC. from the police5. The boy found a bomb _____.A. in a boxB. in a street cornerC. in a telephone booth6. Which of the following is true?A. The boy didn’t leave until the police arrive.B. the boy went on to deliver newspapers after telling the police what he had found.C. The teacher of the boy blamed him for being late for school听下面一段材料，回答第7 - 9题。
2010年12月英语四级真题答案
2010年12月英语四级真题答案2010年12月大学英语四级真题答案作文范文：Help Children to Be IndependentThanks to the “family plan” policy, today in China many families have one child. Loving and caring for children is an old Chinese tradition that has remained for thousands of years. But the children are spoilt so much that they have less independence. They rely on their parents in everything. That is bad for a child's growing. Therefore, parents should develop the children's independence instead of doing everything for them.There are some ways to help children to be independent. First of all, you should believe your children can do the things well. Second, give them more chances to practise, when they don't know how to do it, just tell them the way. Third, don't be afraid to see them fail. In the beginning, they may do something bad. But don't worry, just let them try again. They can do the work as well as you if given more time.To be independent is good for the children. A child who is independent will succeed easily in the future.Part ⅡReading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1.A) People instinctively seek nature in different ways.解析：第一段最后一句直接给出关键字profound belief, whether 引导的从句对应答案中的instinctively2.D) Things that are purchased.解析：第二段最后一句，what is best对应题目中的prefer, that is to say 作为暗示直接引出之后的things that can be bought,选择D3.B) More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.解析：题干中有关瑞典研究，定位到第四段第一句，结合语义，不难得出B的正确答案4.D) are less likely to be involved in bullying解析：A选项具有干扰性，第三段结尾给出自然熏陶能够提高学生学科水平的线索，但考虑到快速阅读题的传统，即题目顺序对应文章顺序，所以应该定位到第四段之后的内容，即大段有关bullying的段落，得出答案D。
10年高考模拟试题2010届广东省东莞中学高考模拟试题
10年高考模拟试题2010届广东省东莞中学高考模拟试题测试题 2019.91,11、（8分）某同学设计了一个用打点计时器做"验证动量守恒定律"的实验：在小车A的前端粘有橡皮泥，推动小车A使之做匀速运动，然后与原来静止的小车B相碰并粘合成一体，继续做匀速运动．他设计的具体装置如图所示，在小车后连接着纸带，电磁打点计时器使用的电源频率为50 Hz，长木板垫着小木片以平衡摩擦力．(1)若已得到打点纸带如下图所示，并测得各计数点间距(标在图上)．A 为运动起点，则应该选择________段来计算A碰前的速度，应选择________段来计算A和B碰后的共同速度．(以上空格选填"AB"、"BC"、"CD"、"DE")(2)已测得小车A的质量m1＝0.40 kg，小车B的质量m2＝0.20 kg，由以上测量结果可得碰前m1v0＝________ kg·m/s；碰后(m1＋m2)v共＝________ kg·m/s由此得出结论______________________________________．2,3,1. 下列说法中正确的是 ( )A．玛丽·居里首先提出了原子的核式结构学说B．卢瑟福在α粒子散射实验中发现了电子C．查德威克在原子核人工转变的实验中发现了中子D．麦克斯韦为了解释光电效应的实验规律提出了光子说4,2. 从四川省核电站发展论坛上传出消息：四川首家核电站项目顺利通过初步科研评审．该项目建成后，对四川乃至中国西部地区GDP 增长和一、二、三产业的拉动将起到巨大作用．关于核电站获取核能的基本核反应方程可能是（ ）A ．HeTh U 422349023892+→ B ．n He H H 10423121+→+ C ．H O He N 1117842147+→+ D ．n10Xe Sr n U 101365490381023592++→+5,3. 如图所示，电路与一绝热密闭气缸相连，R a 为电阻丝，电源有内阻，气缸内有一定质量的理想气体，电键S 闭合，现将变阻器的滑动片向下移动的过程中，下列说法正确的是( )A ．气缸内气体压强减小B ．气体分子平均动能减小C ．气缸内气体的内能增大D ．气体分子单位时间内对器壁单位面积的撞击次数减少6,4. 下列有关热现象的叙述中正确的是（ ）A ．温度升高，物体内所有分子运动的速度大小都变大B ．凡是不违背能量守恒定律的实验构想，都是能够实现的C ．分子力随分子间距离的增大而减小，随分子间距离的减小而增大D ．温度升高，物体的内能不一定增大7,5. 1930年美国天文学家汤博发现冥王星，当时错估了冥王星的质量，以为冥王星比地球还大，所以命名为大行星．然而，经过近30年的进一步观测，发现它的直径只有2300公里，比月球还要小．2006年8月24日晚在布拉格召开的国际天文学联合会(IAU)第26届大会上，来自各国天文界权威代表投票通过联合会决议，今后原来九大行星中的冥王星将不再位于"行星"之列，而属于矮行星，并提出了行星的新定义．行星新定义的两个关键：一是行星必须是围绕恒星运转的天体；二是行星的质量必须足够大，它自身的重力必须和表面力平衡使其形状呈圆球．一般来说，行星直径必须在800公里以上，质量必须在50亿亿吨以上．假如冥王星的轨道是一个圆形，则由以下几个条件能估测出其质量的是（其中万有引力常量为G）（）A．冥王星围绕太阳运转的周期和轨道半径B．冥王星围绕太阳运转的线速度和轨道半径C．冥王星一个的卫星查龙(charon)围绕冥王星在圆形轨道上转动的线速度和轨道半径D．冥王星一个的卫星查龙(charon)围绕冥王星在圆形轨道上转动的周期和轨道半径8,6. 利用速度传感器与计算机结合，可以自动作出物体运动的图像. 某同学在一次实验中得到的运动小车的速度-时间图像如图所示，出此可以知道（）A．小车先做加速运动，后做减速运动B．小车运动的最大速度约为0.8m/sC．小车的最大位移是0.8mD．小车做曲线运动9,7. 如图所示，光滑的半圆柱体的半径为R，其上方有一个曲线轨道AB，轨道底端水平并与半圆柱体顶端相切。
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- 1 - 广东省东莞四高2010届高三12月月考 英语试题
Ⅱ 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The latest reform in testing is the computerized test. Test questions and answer choices are presented on the 21 and students can answer with a tap of the keyboard or a click of the mouse. Before the actual test begins, there usually is an instruction showing how to use the computer to 22 the questions. Scores are displayed on the screen at the end of the test so that a student has immediate feedback 23 having to return several days later for results. Some computerized tests are “adaptive”. This means that a test question is selected from a large pool of items based on how the test taker has responded to the 24 questions. The first question presented is of medium difficulty. If the test taker answers 25 , the next item will be more difficult. If he or she answers incorrectly, the next question will be easier. The computer 26 questions by level of difficulty and many other factors such as sex, race and age references, subject area the question is drawn from, and form of question, before presenting it on the screen. In this way, the questions are “adapted” to find the true skill 27 of the test taker. Among all the conveniences of computerized testing, there are some 28 . No longer can you have a quick look at the 29 test, answer the easy questions first, and come back later to finish the difficult ones. Test items are presented one at a time, and you must choose an answer in order to move on to the next question. Once you have confirmed your answer, you cannot go back to 30 it if，later on, you realize that your answer was wrong． 21．A．screen B．paper C．board D．surface 22．A．put aside B．concentrate on C．respond to D．apply to 23．A．other than B．rather than C．regardless D．as to 24．A．previous B．basic C．following D．single 25．A．briefly B．smartly C．correctly D．thoughtfully 26．A．classifies B．answers C．considers D．recognizes 27．A．standard B．factor C．pattern D．level 28．A．qualities B．limits C．services D．features 29．A．formal B．objective C．final D．entire 30．A．identify B．exchange C．change D．overlook
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。 - 2 -
I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance (毅力), were a sure path 31 success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 32 was originally to be held in our classroom, 33 (change) to the library at the last minute. This, 34 , didn‟t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 35 . But my mood quickly changed when I saw 36 first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered 37 I finally found the solution. With the problem 38 (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 39 (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 40 (complete) the rest!
Ⅲ 阅读(共两节。满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A The Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货) after “Shenzhen Cellphones” produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. Besides “Shanzhai” has electronic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies, “Shanzhai” stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year‟s Eve. “Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, symbolizing anything that imitates something famous. The phenomenon has caused a public debate over whether it is healthy or sick being a copycat. In southwestern China‟s Chongqing Municipality, a “Shanzhai” version “Bird‟s Nest” woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the “Shanzhai” version “Water Cube” is popular with tourists too. Both are copies of the famous Olympics buildings in Beijing. Xie Xizhang, a literature critic, said that taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the “Shanzhai” version appears naturally to attract people. “In spite of its poor techniques and operation, „Shanzhai‟culture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds,” Xie said. Tian Huiqun, a professor at Beijing Normal University, said that “Shanzhai” culture never copies classic things, only trendy products. In that sense, it‟s like a computer virus, multiplying without meaning. Though controversial, “Shanzhai” culture is becoming a widely accepted phenomenon. To the mainstream culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge as well as a motivation, said Xie. Tian said different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it