英语考试作文-托福写作如何立意 3步搞定托福写作
英语考试作文-托福写作语料库 关于过去的饮食是否比现在更健康
英语考试作文
托福写作语料库关于过去的饮食是否比现
在更健康
在托福写作部分中，出现关于过去的饮食是否比现在更健康的题目，需要同学们表明个人立场并且大量举例，今日小站将为同学们整理关于这个问题的托福写作语料库。
真题如下：Do you agree or disagree with the statement：The food we ate in the past was healthier than the food today.
托福写作立场：过去的食物比现在的食物更健康。
托福写作思路拓展
1. 在过去，人们种植水果，蔬菜，粮食的时候较少使用杀虫剂。
对比的是，现在的食物，很多种植者为了提高产量，大量使用化肥农药，因此，过去的食物比现在的食物更加健康。
2. 在现在，很多的饭店以及酒店的企业经营者为了非法地谋取暴利，使用过期的或者是劣质的食材，因此，很多食品是有害健康的。
例如，很多小食店使用地沟油，而现代人工作忙碌，很多人的午饭都要订餐，因此，现代人的饮食很难说健康。
3. 在过去，经济发展不如现在，人们的收入不如现在，一个客观的利好是人们较少有机会去快餐店，烧烤店，海鲜店消费，因此，客观上，人们比较容易保持健康。
同时，食品类(例如快餐)广告也不如今天这样普及，因此，人们。
托福议论文写作_英语作文范文
托福议论文写作
议论文亦称论说文,目的在于论说一种观点.论说的过程包含对别的观点的驳斥."托福"中议论文题所给的条件一般包括一个问题,两种观点或几种选择,要求考生加以评论,提出自己的看法,或选择,并说明理由.
"托福"议论文的作文题特徵决定了作文写法的基本框架,准备时应主要练习两种写法,第一种是演绎法,及把自己的观点在文章的前部直截了当地摆出,然后再把论据一条一条地叙述,支持前面的观点.论据可以合写成一段,也可以按一个论据一个自然段的方式排列.论据写完后,文章便可以结束,也可以再加一段,重提前面的观点,并作进一步的阐说.第二种是归纳法,采用与演绎法相反的手段,显逐条分析,列出论据,最后自然地得出结论,表明自己的观点.无论何种方法,论据应力求全面客观,实事求是,以增强说服力. 议论文对语言的要求主要体现在三个方面: 首先,要用恰当的逻辑词表示文章的逻辑性.第二,要注意自然段与主题句的运用,即用自然段表示出文章的逻辑性,并在每段中用主题句说明要点,给人一目了然的感觉.第三个重要方面是句型结构,写作时应注意每句的重心和句与句之间的衔接,使句意一环扣一环,避免松散.。
新托福Integratedwriting（结合写作）writing简介与模板
作文考试作为新托福的第4部分，共有2篇作文。
一、Integrated writing ( 结合写作)第一篇作文叫做Integrated writing ( 结合写作)，给考生3分钟读一篇文章（大概200字左右），然后听一段关于对此文章的评论，结束后让考生写出150-225字的作文（只能打字），典型的问法是：Summarize the points made in the lecture you just heard, explaining how they cast doubt on point made in the reading. 听力结束后，阅读部分会再次出现并保留在电脑屏幕的左半部分，考生便可以开始写作。
此文的评分标准有2条: 1. 要点分2. 语言分要写好此篇作文关键有以下几点：1.考生必须从根本上掌握英语八股文的结构。
阅读时，考生必须按照八股文结构，记下这些points和support points 的details.2.听力时，考生要记下说话者是如何反对这些Points的。
注意的是说话者的反对顺序不一定按照阅读文章的演进顺序进行。
3.如果points 没有漏掉，接下来的关键就是考生如何表达说话者和阅读内容的关系了。
以下是作者参加新托福考试时关于smart cars写作使用的模块，提供给大家参改。
The lecture is mainly discussing ______, ________ and ___________by _________, challenging what are stated in the reading passage that _________, _________ and _______.First of all, the speaker thinks that ___________. In contrast, the reading passage believes that _____________. So, the lecture totally disagree with the view made in the reading.Second, the speaker discusses ___________, Contradicting what is stated in the reading that _____________________.Finally, the speakers raises the issue that ___________. This point disagrees that ________________ demonstrated in the reading.So, the contents in the reading passage are totally jeopardized by the speaker and the speaker has totally different ideas on the topics made in the reading.掌握好以上模板，此篇作文实在是太好准备了。
英语考试作文-托福写作技巧｜巧用过渡词勾勒语篇起承转合
英语考试作文托福写作技巧｜巧用过渡词勾勒语篇起承转合根据语法中的平行和从属结构原则，一个复合句中必须要有一个过渡词，否则句子是不符合语法规则的。
过渡词作为一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。
此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。
要写出清晰流畅的文章，就需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。
这样可使文章自然而别致，并能层层展开主题句，完整地表达中心思想。
而过渡词(Transitional Words)就是连接这些部分的纽带，使文章起、承、转、合，融会贯通，连成一体。
下面我们就来了解一下各类过渡词的具体使用，如何起承转合构成一篇逻辑严谨的好文章。
一、“起”——用于开篇或引出扩展句1. at first/ in the beginning 起初2. at present 现在;当今3. recently/ lately 最近4. first/ firstly/ first of all 第一5. generally speaking 一般地说6. on the whole 总的说来7. It is well understood that 众所周知8. There goes a saying that 俗话说9. for one thing..., for another/ also... 首先，其次10. presently 此刻;现在11. to begin with/ to start with 首先;第一12. in general 一般来说13. on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面14. As the saying goes, ’...’俗话说，...二、“承”——用来承接上下文1. by this time 此时2. at the same time 同时3. after a while 过了一会儿4. after a few days 几天以后5. second/ secondly 第二;第二点6. in addition 另外7. besides/ what’s more 另外8. by the way 顺便提一句9. in other words 换句话说10. in particular/ particularly 特别地the same way 同样地12.obviously 明显地13. no doubt 无疑地14. for example/ for instance 例如15. therefore 因此16. indeed 的确17. unlike 不象18. certainly 当然19. for another 其次20. still 仍然21.similarly 同样地22. worse still 更糟的是三、“转”——用来表示不同或相反的意见1. in/ by contrast 对比之下2. unfortunately 不幸地3. though/ although 尽管4. even though 即使5. anyway 无论如何6. after all 毕竟7. all the same 依然;照样8. in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上9. fortunately 幸运地10. however 然而11. in spite of 尽管;虽然12. at the same time 同时;然而13. otherwise 否则14. on the contrary 相反15. especially 尤其16. There are two sides to everything. 凡事都有两面性四、“合”——用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容1. in a word/ all in all/ in conclusion 总之2. to conclude/ to summarize 总之3. in brief/ in short/ in summary 总之4. on the whole 总体来说5. above all 最重要的是6. as a result 结果7. obviously 显然8. As far as I’ m concerned 就我而言9. Taking all these into consideration 考虑到10. accordingly 因此11. therefore/ thus 因此12. as has been noted 如前所述13. as I have said 如我所述14. by doing so 如此15. to speak frankly/ to be frank 坦白地说16. It is quite clear that 很明显17. There is no denying that 无可否认18. Considering 考虑到。
TOEFL-WRITING-托福写作
• e.g. Where there is a will ,there is a way.
• 有压迫的地方就有反抗。 • Where there is oppression ,there is rebellion. • 有女人的地方就有商机。 • Where there are women ,there are business opportunities. • 有政府的地方就有贪污。 • Where there is a government ,there is corruption.
• Introduction:
•
TOEFL iBT:The Test of English as a Foreign Language Internet Based Test.
•
ETS: Educational Testing Service 美国考试服务中心
• 托福作为语言考试的本质：
• 测试考生对英语的综合应用能力——包括听、说、读、写的独立能力和综合能力 • （每个部分满分30分，总分120分）；
•
increase : n. / decrease
•
定从
•
in the last decade(s)
•
significant / gradual / slight
•
number / amount (修饰不可数n）
• Try :在过去的二十年中，花在食物上的钱逐渐减少了。
• In the last two decades ,there has been a gradual decrease • in the amount of money that is spent on food.
• 2.段落格式使用缩进式或者齐头式
托福独立写作高分模板分享
托福独立写作高分模板分享托福独立写作高分模板分享题目：Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while doing their homework.立场：不同意理由：做作业的时候干别的很难集中精力，必定会影响效率【段落示例】Firstly，it is impossible for students to concentrate on their homework while doing something else at the same time. This is because homework usually demands a relatively quiet place and full concentration from the student. Conversely，if a student is doing homework and listening to music or surfing online as well，his or her attention will be torn apart，and the efficiency of finishing homework will be inevitably affected. A good case in point is my own experience. When I am working on a mission such as preparing a presentation，I have to devote all my attention to it and cannot afford any slight disturbance. If I randomly refresh my Weibo or Wechat on cell phone，my job would be bound to last for a longer time.主题句：It is + adj. + for sb. to do A.正面说理：This is because。
新东方托福写作：学会用好机经
新东方托福写作：学会用好机经为了关心大家备考托福写作，提高托福分数，下面我给大家带来新东方托福写作：学会用好机经，来学习一下吧！新东方托福写作：学会用好机经!口语一二题预备时间十几秒，托福写作一共也就30分钟，但是最少300词，建议写到400词。
在这么严酷的时间之下，我们真正说出来，写出来的内容，就是我们的实际能力。
换句话说，口语和托福写作机经，其实最大的作用，就是让我们能在事先想一下〔作文〕和口语的思路，口语的话，可以试试回答里面的几个题，也就是这样了。
最聪慧的托福写作机经使用〔方法〕，就是在考前花足够的时间，磨练自己的实力，口语的话，就是要矫正自己的发音，同时要多说。
作文的话，就是要让自己的作文写得更地道，这就是最好的方法!同时也只有这种方法，才能最大程度的提升自己的托福写作考试分数。
同时最可怕的就是，把每一次考试都当成自己最终一次考试，然后每次都是急功近利把全部盼望都放在短短几天的冲刺上，然后每一次都绝望而归。
说真的，在考前猛扑在托福写作机经身上，倒不如一开始就把今日这份资料打印出来，每天想几条写作的理由，这样比考前的机经、冲刺靠谱多了!不知大家读了上文，有没有受到启发，托福写作机经的使用不是单纯地背诵而已!2021年1月1112日托福写作机经小范围预报1. What is the most important thing for a country’s leader to assure the prosperity of the country?1) Creating more jobs for unemployed worker2) Increasing agriculture and lowering the food price3) Increasing access to affordable houseThe leaders of a country have no shortage of difficult decisions to make. For example, should they lead their countryto success by creating jobs, by promoting agriculture, or by ensuring housing is affordable? Leaders should certainly invest into all of those options, but I believe that the government should use most of its resources to lower the cost of housing.Ensuring low cost housing is better than creating more jobs because creating government jobs is only a Band-Aid solution. It offers a temporary solution, not a permanent one. If there’s a lack of jobs, then that’s a sign that the economy is hurting. If that’s the case, then low-cost housing would actually help more than the government creating unnecessary jobs. As the cost of housing comes down, people will have more disposable income. Businesses will grow, and thus will provide more jobs. It’s a win-win scenario.Similarly, lowering the cost of housing is also better than promoting agriculture in order to reduce the cost of food. While it is true that everyone must eat, it’s also true that everyone must live somewhere. The difference is that a country’s citizens must live in housing within that country, but they don’t need to eat food that comes from that country. These days, we import a large portion of our food from other countries. If a country’s agriculture isn’t providing enough food, then perhaps that country’s land just isn’t ideal for agriculture and it would be a waste of money to attempt to force more agriculture to happen. A better solution would be to focus on the problem it can fix: housing.Meanwhile, reducing the cost of housing is a realistic goal for a country to tackle, and it has long-term benefits that produces a natural boost to the economy. Housing takes up thelargest chunk of most people’s paycheck. For example, we learned in my personal finance class that people should expect to pay between 20% to 30% of their monthly salary on housing. With lower housing costs, people would be able to survive with a lower-end job. People would be able to afford imported food. The economy would improve because people would have more money to spend. This is the solution the government should focus on.In the end, government leaders should invest in the success of the country in every way they can. However, I think investment in lowering the cost of housing will bring the best results.2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Success in school and work, the ability to adapt or adjust to a changing condition or circumstance is more important than having excellent knowledge of a job or in a field of study. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.Nowadays, employers are highly selective: requiring employees to have both academic proficiency and social flexibility. Hence, to increase your chances of getting a desired job, having the ability to adapt to a changing condition is as important as having excellent knowledge of a job or in a field of study. Academic data being equal, the ability to reduce conflict and increase participation is a decisive factor that contributes to your career success.To begin with, the ability to reduce conflict in school and work is partly the course of socialization going beyond the school curriculum. Whereas excellence in any field of study is essential, your success in work depends not only on academicknowledge but also on how to adjust to a changing circumstance. Therefore, it is advisable to learn to be able to adjust to a rather conflicting society because this kind of social flexibility can facilitate your interaction with other people. In other words, communicating respect for potential friends and mates is instrumental to avoiding conflict, particularly in the workplace. In reality, the process of learning this skill begins in school, in both verbal and non-verbal ways. It may be said that without acquiring the ability to reduce conflict, you may run the risk of becoming what is called a social ineptitude, far away from the spirit of teamwork.In certain respects, the success in school and work is a matter of the behaviorism to get flexible in social participation. Thus, you are supposed to learn to be as agreeable and acceptable as need be, mainly through taking part in (without intruding into) a variety of social activities, verbally as well as non-verbally. Verbally, you can increase participation by using the skill to say the right thing at the right time in the right place. It is because positive participation implies your good skill in listening as much as speaking. Similarly, in a non-verbal manner, you can increase participation by doing the right thing at the right time in the right place. In short, you had better adapt yourself to a changing condition or circumstance and behave correspondingly in the right behavior.Finally, worthy of mentioning is that, although socialization may differ from culture to culture, the rules are invariably related to skills to help reduce conflict and increase participation in school and work. Not underestimatingthe importance of having excellent knowledge of a job or in a field of study, you ought to also learn those essential social skills to become successful in life. Academic proficiency and social flexibility should not be considered as something like black and white, you may just as well think that the job market is largely in the color of grey.托福写作的字数都有什么讲究新托福作文需要行文不啰嗦，〔句子〕应越短越好，假如一个字能说清晰的，就不要用两个字。
TOEFL写作讲义
TOEFL写作讲义（主讲：戴云）第一章总体介绍一、我的赏与罚封赏与晋升：普通教徒---罗汉---金刚---护法---菩萨---佛---高级佛---教主助理---副教主---常务副教主课堂可以获得最高功名为护法考试95及以上为菩萨，100分以上佛，105分以上高级佛，110分以上教主助理，115 分以上副教主，118分以上常务副教主，121分以上教主。
批评与惩戒：Curse---赠送白绫---开除出教二、托福写作圣经要多记笔记：1、可以保证focus on my lecture，不会absent-minded2、保证将来会有复习的clues写作的第一要务是把观点表达清楚。
1、写作必须有观点2、要给出一个清楚的观点写作考试不基于考生的真实身份。
托福作文中所有的例子和细节可以是真的，也可以是假的。
写作考试只考察语言水平，不考察思想水平。
举例：建工厂不同意的理由有三：1、造成污染；2、交通堵塞；3、物价上涨写作考试不测试考生的真实想法。
作文不是写想写的，而是写好写的、能写的。
举例：父母是最好的老师，你同意吗？同意的理由：1、how to behave myself；2、value system；3、experience上述理由都不能证明该题目“后天的知识是老师教的，而不是父母教的”存在逻辑错误，将老师与父母并列起来，应该在老师前面加上修饰语“学校的”。
写作是基于表达，而不是基于翻译。
举例：婀娜多姿：beautiful；妩媚动人：lovelyY ou are extremely smart. extremely means very托福考试30分钟最低要写300字，一般要求写400到500字写作内容和语言同等重要。
把内容表达清楚可以拿到高分clarity高于variety，variety高于complexityclarity is the priority观点的层次比观点的数目更重要。
逻辑错误比语法错误更严重。
英语考试作文-托福独立写作思路拓展：古老建筑物是否该拆除
英语考试作文托福独立写作思路拓展：古老建筑物是否该拆除托福独立写作让很多同学感到难以应对的无非两个方面：不知道写什么，不知道怎么写。
对于第一点，我们需要拓展思路提升对题目的敏感度，而对于第二点，最重要的就是确定好写作思路后能够围绕观点不断拓展。
为各位考生带来托福写作素材之古老建筑物是否该拆除，希望在考试中祝大家一臂之力。
托福写作题目：It is better for the government to spend on building future housingor preserving historic or traditional buildings and homes 政府是应该建设新建筑，还是保护历史古老建筑 ?托福写作素材整理：为何保护古老建筑：1. 古老建筑历史文化遗产的一部分，保护古建筑就是保护文化遗产，因为古建筑是历史的见证，提供了和过去具体的联系，如果拆除古老建筑，人类的历史就是一团迷雾，城市失去了其特征，在其原址上建设的摩天高楼可以建设在世界上的任何地方。
2. 保护古老建筑产生巨大的经济价值，很多古老建筑已经成为热门的旅游资源，古老建筑是城市风景的一部分，可以繁荣旅游经济，提高城市的美誉度。
3. 很多古老建筑体现一种建筑的成就，增强城市的文化底蕴。
为何支持拆除古老建筑：1. 很多古老建筑年久失修，占用宝贵土地资源，因此不能满足住房短缺和人口激增的需要。
2. 很多古老建筑的建筑风格不符合现代人的审美，和城市的发展不协调。
托福写作语料库1. could strengthen a city ’s cultural deposits …… v. 增强城市的文化底蕴2. Numerous old buildings are protected by the law because they are part of a nation’s history. 因为是国家历史的一部分，很多的古老建筑被法律保护。
英语考试作文-托福综合写作考什么-详解综合写作的考试形式和满分标准
英语考试作文托福综合写作考什么?详解综合写作的考试形式和满分标准托福综合写作到底要考哪些内容?它的考试形式是怎么样的?如何才能写出一篇满分的综合写作文章?这些可能是大部分考生都迫切想要知道的。
这里就为大家带来了托福综合写作的考试形式以及评分标准，希望可以帮助到大家更好的备考托福写作。
根据托福官网指南OG上面的表述，这里整理了完整的托福综合写作考试形式以及托福综合写作满分标准，希望大家在备考的时候可以按照这个标准来复习，让自己在考试的时候写出高分作文。
托福综合写作考试形式Read a passage for 3 minutes (about 300 words)Listen to a lecture about the same topic for only onceMake summary within 20 minutesSuggested number: 150-225 words托福综合写作满分标准A response at this level successfully selects theimportant information from the lecture and coherently and accurately presents this information in relation to the relevant information presented in the reading. The response is well organized and occasional language errors that are present do not result in inaccurate or imprecise presentation of content or connections.以上就是为大家整理托福综合写作的考试形式及满分标准，希望对大家备考托福写作有帮助。
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英语考试作文
托福写作如何立意 3步搞定托福写作
托福写作中的每篇文章都是由段落构成
的，所以一篇好的托福作文必须每段都要起到它的作用，托福文章中
的一个段落必须有一个主题思想，有若干的推展句、论据，使主题思
想得到充分扩展并且用拓展句的观点支持你的主题，这是完整性。本
文将为同学们带来托福写作如何立意的内容，希望同学们能取得满意
的托福分数。
推荐：托福考试时间如何安排?考场注意事项及时间分配方
法介绍
托福写作的立意
由此进入破题与立意结合的阶段。充分的破题所积累的大
量思维方向给我们以信心，要做的只有一项遴选工序了。而这选并不
是闭上眼睛随手挑，而要符合以下条件：
1， 托福写作立意，要与论题相匹配。论题问的既然是提
高生活质量与否，一些无关紧要的改变就应该弃之不用，比如烹调时
间缩短这一项改变，是事实，且未对生活质量有直接明显影响，就应
该避免用作主要论点。
2， 托福写作立意，要能言之有物。这是再功利不过的一
条标准。比如我自己提到了食物准备时间缩短能让人性情改变，破题
时觉得不无可能，真落笔时却不知道由何说起，如果选了这一条为一
个主要论点，结果是我说了一句话就走人，那还不如选个能下笔，能
展示语言功底，也能显示思维缜密的写作方向。
3， 托福写作立意，选择的无论是2个还是3个论点，内
在一定要有联系。这其实是整个立意阶段的重头。要立意，就是要明
白自己表达的对象是什么，明确立场。然后站在这个立场上，挑选支
持自己的论点。
托福写作破题结束后，第二要做的重要事项便是整理行文
思路。破题过程其实是个发散思维的过程，而立意，则是要把思维收
回来，组织化，理清它的脉络纹路，让他们按照自认为最有说服力的
顺序排列好，准备落于纸上的过程。这个说服力的强弱，应该以什么
标准判断呢?笔者认为，能说服读者的议论，在论点选择上应该遵循
一个原则：三个(或者两个)论点不能在层面上有交叉，但要符合一条
明线：支持全文观点。而最打动读者的论点选择，不仅遵循上面的原
则，三个看似不交叉的论点间还有一条暗线贯穿一致。令全文浑然天
成，回味无穷。
立意的地一步，按照上面的原则看，当然是先确定观点。
以题目为例，笔者愿意选择否，食物易于准备降低了人们的生活质量。
第一步踏出去了。
确定观点后，破题时得到的思维方向，明显不利于我的就
应该排除。比如营养价值改变这一条，虽然速食文化的确对人体有害，
但另一项速食：生疏和熟粗粮，就是向有益方向改变的，两者势均力
敌，仅管是很容易想到，也很容易举例论证的论点，却不宜使用，因
为如此贸然用了，有思维不缜密之嫌。然而，这毕竟是一块好啃的骨
头，如果其他论点都不好论证，还可以回头捡起这一条来，隐去健康
速食那个事实进行作文，当然，这依然是下下之选。.
以上就是关于托福写作中的破题、建立思路心得分享，同
学们在托福写作中看到题目首先要整理思路，分析从哪方面入手有更
充足的论据论点支持你的主题，要注意一切从中心题目入手，切忌不
可跑偏，希望同学们在备考中勤加练习，相信大家会考出好成绩。