英语专四近义词辨析15组
英语专四近义词辨析15组
1、beat, win, conquer, defeat, overcome
这组词均有获胜，征服，击败之意。
beat 指在战争、竞赛或其他方面最终彻底战胜对方，对象可以是人，也可以是物。
win 指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方，其对象一般应是物，如battle, race, victory等。
conquer 既可指靠武力或精神道方面的力量使对方屈服，又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利。
defeat 意为击败，强调的是暂时的胜利。
overcome 既可指在战斗和竞赛中战胜对方，也可指在感情、习惯等方面压倒，胜过。
如：We can easily beat you at baseball. 打垒球我们可以轻易地击败你们。
英语常用同义词近义词
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专升本英语细则 (1)
v1.0 可编辑可修改 今天我们来分析下浙江省2012年普通专升本英语考试大纲。从整体上看，2012年专升本英语考试的大纲大致上和新实施的浙江省新英语三级的考试大纲相当类似，新的三级考试大纲上有听力，专升本不考听力，而同时新三级考试没有英译汉。 专升本英语考试的难度介定与三级和四级之间，从大纲上也可以看出，专升本的英语大纲比新的英语三级大纲各个层次上都难了一点。阅读理解比三级的分值多了，新三级只有3篇300词的文章，而专升本是4篇，这就要求大家在答题速度上上要加快。 然后在句子翻译上，汉译英的句子长度增加了一些，但是并不是很大，然后增加了英译中的考察部分，其他写作部分的要求从100词增加到了120词，应该说难度并不是很大，只要稍加训练，都会得到比较大的提高。 因此，英语不是很好的同学，不用太担心今年的专升本英语会考的很难，只要你在三级通过每问题的基础上，再加强看一些英语4级的书，保证你的词汇量，多做相关的练习，专升本英语想要取的好成绩，也并不是一件很难的事情。 从以上分析，给出以下2点建议，仅供参考。 1、对于英语比较薄弱的同学，我推荐你先从英语三级考试复习，从英语新三级开始，因为很多同学估计是1-2年前已经考过了英语三级的考试，所以对新三级的题型不是很熟悉。可以通过练习来巩固自己的基础。新三级考试用书包括词汇，阅读理解，模拟试卷等，从做题中来挖掘你的潜力。购买英语新三级用书，请点击：&scid=9&scname=tPPRp9Oi0%2B%2FI%2Fby2&checkedRange=true&queryType=cat 2、如果三级已经通过了的同学，并认为自己的英语水平在4级左右的，那可以在巩固新三级题型的基础上，适当的增加一些英语4级的练习。 购买英语四级用语，请点击：&scid=8&scname=16jJ%2FbG%2B06LT773MssQ%3D&checkedRange=true&queryType=cat 通过以上的练习，可以使大家既从难度上，也可以从题型上从容的把握浙江专升本英语考试的难度和题型分布。从而为你获得专升本成功提供一份更加可靠的保障。 2012年浙江省专升本英语考试大纲 浙江省专升本英语考试大纲
专四近义词
grant/ɡrɑ?nt/ CET4 TEM4 (granting,granted,grants) ? 1.N-COUNT A grant is an amount of money that a government or other institution gives to an individual or to an organization for a particular purpose such as education or home improvements. 补助 金 例： They'd got a special grant to encourage research. 他们已得到了一笔用来支持研究的特别补助金。 ? 2.V-T If someone in authority grants you something, or if something is granted to you, you are allowed to have it. 准予 例： France has agreed to grant him political asylum. 法国已经同意给予他政治庇护。 Single parents tend to grant more independence to their children than other parents do. 单亲父母往往比其他父母给予孩子们更多的自主性。 ? 3.V-T If you grant that something is true, you accept that it is true, even though your opinion about it does not change. 承认 例： The magistrates granted that the charity was justified in bringing the action. 这些地方法官承认该慈善机构提起诉讼是有正当理由的。 ? 4.PHRASE If you say that someone takes you for granted, you are complaining that they benefit from your help, efforts, or presence without showing that they are grateful. 对某人无感激之心 例： What right has the family to take me for granted, Martin? 这一家子有什么资格认为我所做的一切都是应该的，马丁？ ? 5.PHRASE If you take something for granted, you believe that it is true or accept it as normal without thinking about it. 视某 事为理所当然 例： I was amazed that virtually all the things I took for granted up north just didn't happen in Savannah. 令我感到惊讶的是，我在北方视为理所当然的一切事物，在南美大草原上几乎都没有发生。 ? 6.PHRASE If you take it for granted that something is the case, you believe that it is true or you accept it as normal without thinking about it. 理所当然地认为 例： He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative. 他似乎理所当然地认为他应当作为代表发言。 词组短语同近义词同根词
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英语中常见的同义词集锦
表示“需要”（v）的单词：need, require, involve ,entail 表示“意味着”的单词：mean, involve, entail 表示“宿舍”的单词：dormitory, quarters, lodgings 表示“住宿”的单词：accommodations, (a)lodging 表示“欺骗”（v）的单词：cheat, deceive, trick, fool 表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组：desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for，aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth（具有做某事的强烈欲望，非常想做某事，形容极度渴望）表示“同情”(v)的词组：sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for 表示“重要的”的单词：important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant 表示“参加，从事”的词组：take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in （主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in）, sb be engaged in=sb be employed in 表示“能力”的单词： ability和 capability（主要用于人）talent（只用于人）, competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty 表示“想象”（v）的单词和词组：imagine, fancy, fantasy，envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含（v）”的单词和词组：include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain（实际包含的量）,encompass 表示“能容纳”的词组：can hold/accommodate 表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody 表示“导致，引起(v)”的单词和词组：render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发)，pose(本义为造成问题或危机) 表示“强大的，强有力的”的单词和词组：powerful, mighty, potent, strong 表示“（感觉等）敏锐的，灵敏的”的单词：keen, acute（首选这两个词）perceptive 表示“提供”的单词和词组：provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth 表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in 表示“致力于”的词组：devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to, sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to 表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, manifest, characterize 表示“显示，表明”(v)的单词：show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,（首选这三个词）emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词：validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm，prove 表示“证实(v)”的单词：affirm,confirm, prove 表示“说明，阐释(v)”的单词：explain, illustrate, elaborate 表示“持续不断的”的单词：continual,continuous, incessant 表示“（计划，规定等）被实施，生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution 表示“意识到+从句”的词组：know+that从句 realize+that从句 be/become aware of the fact+ that从句 be conscious+that 从句 表示“阻止，阻碍”(v)的单词或词组：prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth
英语四级词汇：部分近义词辨析
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专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷87
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河南专升本英语真题
2011年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 ) Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________of cheating customers. A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. cursed 【答案】A 考点：词汇（动词词组） 2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______behind his back A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 【答案】D 考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格） 3. Needless to say, he_______ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother. A. inherited B. carried C. inhibited D. resembled 【答案】A 考点：词汇（动词） 4. They have______ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project. A. picked out B. left out C. taken out D. figured out 【答案】D 考点：词汇（动词短语） 5. The room is quite neat. It________ . A. doesn’t need to cleaning B. needn’t to cleaning C. doesn’t need cleaning D. needn’t cleaning【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词 6.________ tight now , she would get there on Sunday. A. Would she leave B. If she leave C. Were she to leave D. If she had left 【答案】C 考点：语法虚拟语气 7. He must have stayed up late last night, ________he? A. mustn’t B.needn’t C.hasn’t D. didn’t 【答案】D 考点：语法反义疑问句 8._______ he does not come, shall we go without him? A. Supposing B. To suppose C. Supposed D. To be supposed 【答案】A 考点：语法条件状语从句 9.He will pass two milestones_______, that is ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job. A. long ago B. not long ago C. before long 不久以后 D. long before 【答案】C 考点：语法时间状语从句 10.Some diseases are ________by certain water animals. A. transported B. transmitted C. transformed D. transplanted 【答案】B 考点：词汇（近义词辨析） 11.Our hopes________ at the first sight of the doctor A. arose B. raised C. rose D. aroused 【答案】A考点：词汇（近义词辨析） 12.Eating too much fat can_______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. attribute to B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to 【答案】B 词汇（近义词辨析） 13.That______lady is their English teacher. A. young beautiful foreign B. beautiful young foreign C. young foreign beautiful D. foreign young beautiful 【答案】B考点：词汇（前置定语的修饰关系） 14.I don think it advisable that Tom _________ to the job since he has no experience. A. is assigned B. will be assigned C. be assigned D. has been assigned 【答案】C 考点：语法虚拟语气 15.He is ________of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment A. the only one B. only one C. one D. a 【答案】A 考点：语法主谓一致 16. I do n’t think it will rain , but I take an umbrella_______ it does. A. as if B. in case C. as though D. even if 【答案】B 考点：语法目的状语从句 17.All the tasks _______ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week. A. had been fulfilled B. were fulfilled
高级英语近义词辨析整理
第1 课 1．destroy一词最为常见，主要强调破坏的力度之大和彻底，一般不带感情或修辞色彩。demolish和raze通常用于巨大物体，如大型建筑物等。demolish常用引申义，指任何复合体的被毁，如demolish a theory with a few incisive comments。意即“用几句锋利的评语推翻某种理论”。而raze几乎无一例外地用于指建筑物的被毁。annihilate在这些词中所表示的损坏程度最为强烈，字面意思是“化为乌有”，但实际上往往用于指对人或物的严重损伤。如说annihilate an enemy force，是指使敌军遭到重创，不仅没有还手之力。而且没有招架之功。如说annihilate one?s opponent in a debate，是指彻底驳倒对手。 2. decay常指某物自然而然地逐渐衰败腐化。如：His teeth have begun to decay．(他的牙齿开始老化变坏。) rot指有机物质，如蔬菜等因菌毒感染而腐败变质，如：rotting apples(烂了的苹果)。 spoil用于非正式文体，常指食物变质。如：Fish spoils quickly in summer。(鱼在夏天极易变质。) molder用于指物体缓慢、逐步地腐朽。如：Old buildings molder away．(老房子渐渐腐烂了。) disintegrate意指把某物从整体变为碎片或一个个部分。如：rocks disintegrated by frost and rain(被霜和雨蚀裂成碎块的岩石)。 decompose指将物质分解为其构成成分。如：Water can be decomposed(be decomposed)into hydrogen and oxygen．(水可分解成氧和氧。)该词还可用来替代rot，使语气略显委婉。 在给出答案之前，首先将该题中的几个语法术语解释一下。 The sentence fragment：片断句。一个合乎语法的完整句子必须具有主语和谓语这两种基本成分。从结构上来说，它应该是可以独立运用的语言单位。片断句是指像短语、从句、同位语以及其他诸如此类不能够独立使用的语言单位。写作时若错误地使用标点符号．将这类不能独立使用的语法结构当成句子分列出来，那便叫做片断句，练习中的第1、第3和第4句就是这样的非完整句，即片断句。 The run-on sentence:误用逗号连接句。该断句的地方没有正确地使用标点符号断句，而将两个或两个以上结构上各自独立完整而又互不从属的句子融合在一起成为一个不合语法、结构松散的句子称融合句。如果两个完整的句子中间只用逗号隔开而被错误地并成一个句子，这种句子便叫误用逗号连接句，练习中的第2句即是。The dangling modifier：垂悬修饰语。由非谓语动词(分词、动名词、不定式)组成的短语若使用不当，与其所修饰的成分没有实质上的联系，这种结构便叫垂悬修饰语。垂悬修饰语并非语法上的错误，只是修辞上的毛病，但仍应避免使用这样的结构，尤其是不要使用那些会产生歧义、引起误解的垂悬修饰语。练习中的第5、6、7、8句均含垂悬修饰语。 The illogical or faulty parallelism：误用平行句法。误用平行句法指用平行结构来表达并非平行的思想内容。这是应该避免的修辞上的毛病。不能将which或who引导的从句用and 与主句相联。关联连词(both…and，either…or等)只能用于联接句中起同一语法作用的平行成分。练习中的第9、10、11、12句都是误用平行结构的例句。 The shift in point of view：角度转换。不必要的甚至错误的角度转换是应该避免的。若非必须如此。一般不由主动语态转换成被动语态。人称及单复数也不应随便转换。练习中的第13、14、15句都是角度转换的例子。练习中的错句可改正如下：The basketball game was canceled because half of the players were in bed with flu． These snakes are dangerous. However，most snakes are quite harmless． 3．Looking out toward the horizon，she Saw only the old cabin in which Mary was born，a single cottonwood that had escaped the drought and the apparently boundless expanse of sunburned prairie． 4．We knew that although the documents have been stolen they have not yet been seen by a foreign agent． 5．Last year，after I had graduated from high school．my father put me to work in his office． 6．To appreciate the poem，one must read it aloud． 7．1 missed that film because l had to stay home to help my mother wash clothes last Sunday． 8．Driving across the state，one saw many beautiful lakes． 9．Unselfish people are not only happier but also more successful． 1O．I finally realized that my daydreaming was not making me beautiful and slender or bringing me friends． 11．He is a man of wide experience and also of great popularity among the farmers． 12．I am interested in electronics，which is a new field and which offers interesting opportunities 10 one who knows science．
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳 七年级上册 1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂 hi interj. (表示问候)嗨 2.l ook v. 看起来 seem v. 看起来 3.t elephone n. 电话 phone n. 电话 4.m other n. 母亲(书面语) mom n. 妈妈(口语) 5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语) dad n. 爸爸(口语) 6.p icture n. 照片 photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片 7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的 8.c an modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够 9.n eed v. 需要 want v. 想要 10.h ave v. 有 own v. 有；拥有 11.m any adj. 许多的；大量的 (修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的；大量的 (修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课) lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一 篇的课文) 13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的 fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的 dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的 hard adj. 困难的 16.e very adj. 每一；每个 each adj. 每一；每个 17.l ike v. 喜欢 love v. 爱；热爱 enjoy v. 热爱；享受 18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的 fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数) person n. 人；个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也 too adv. 也 as well 也 21.b ig adj. 大的 large adj. 巨大的 22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的 little adj. 小的 tiny adj. 极小的 23.e xample n. 例子；实例 instance n. 例子；实例 24.s tore n. 商店 shop n. 商店 25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇 quite adv. 十分；非常 rather adv. 很；相当 26.s orry adj. 难过的 sad adj. 伤心的；难过的 unhappy adj. 不高兴的 27.w hen conj. 当……的时候 while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 glad adj. 高兴的 29.m ovie n. 电影 film n. 电影 30.k ind n. 种类 type n. 种类 31.s omeone n. 某人 somebody n. 某人 32.w ho pron. 谁(主格) whom pron. 谁(宾格) 33.s tudent n. (中)学生 pupil n. (小)学生 34.l earn v. 学习；学会(强调结果) study v. 学习；研究(强调过程) 35.a bout prep. 关于；涉及(比较常用) on prep. 关于；涉及(更加正式) 36.j oin v. 参加；加入(加入某个组织 或团体并成为其中的一员) take part in 参加；加入(加入某项活动) 37.k id n. 小孩；年轻人(口语) child n. 小孩(更加正式) 38.w ork n. 工作(不可数，无复数形式) job n. 工作(可数，有复数形式) 39.a ll pron. 全部；全体 (指三者或三者以上)