2019河南英语专升本真题及解析汇报

河南省2018年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语真题解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1×40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.1.Lovely weather, ?A.is itB. isn’t itC. rightD. ok【答案】B【翻译】今天天气不错，对吗?【考点】反意疑问句。

【解析】陈述部分为肯定，所以疑问部分要用否定。

所以正确选项为B。

2. at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To look【答案】B【翻译】从他的角度看，情况似乎没有那么绝望。

【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。

【解析】分词与句子主语the situation构成被动关系，所以要用到被动，C选项是正在进行的被动，不符合题意，所以正确选项为B.3.Mathematics, the language of science.A.isB.has beenC.areD.have been【答案】A【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。

【考点】考查主谓一致。

【解析】Mathematics虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科，当单数。

又因为是在陈述事实，所以要用一般现在时。

所以正确选项是A。

4.We have been there for times.A.hundred ofB.hundredsC.hundreds ofD.hundred【答案】C【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。

【考点】考查hundred的用法。

【解析】Hundred与of连用要加s,即用复数形式。

所以正确选项是C。

5.By the time you get to New York, I for London.A.would be leavingB.am leavingC.have already letD.shall have left【答案】D【翻译】等你到纽约的时候我已经去伦敦了。

【考点】考查时态。

【解析】By the time后跟长将来的时问点或者句子，主句用将来完成时，所以正确选项定D。

6. the whole situation,I wouldn’t have said it.A.If I should knowB. If I knewC.If l had knownD. If I were to know【答案】C【翻译】要是我知道整个情况，我就不会说那了。

【考点】考查虚拟语气。

【解析】主句用的would have done说明是对过去的虚拟，所以从句要用had done,所以正确选项是C。

7.The master was very angry and had all the slaves, before him.A.to be broughtB.be broughtC.broughtD.being brought【答案】C【翻译】主人非常生气，把所有的奴隶都带到他面前。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】had sb/sth done使某人某物被...所以正确选项为C。

8.Never before that night the extent of my own power.A.had I feltB.1 feltC.did I feltD.I had felt【答案】A【翻译】在那晚之前，我从未感受到过自己的力量。

【考点】考查半倒装。

【解析】Never 位于句首，句子进行部分例装，需要把Be动词，助动词，情态动词放在主语之前，前面是never before强调产生的影响，历以用完成时，所以正确选项为A。

9.He is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.A.as ifB.even ifC.providedD.whatever【答案】B【翻译】她下定决心要买那场音乐会的门票，即使那意味着要整晚排队。

【考点】考查连词词义辨析。

【解析】A.as if好像; B.even if即使; C:provided 假如; D.whatever无论什么。

根据句意，正确选项为B。

10.1 was very interested in she told me.A.all thatB.all whichC.all whatD.that【答案】A【翻译】我对他跟我说的东西很感兴趣。

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】All不定代诃做in的宾语，先行词是不定代问时，关系代词只能用that,所以正确选项为A。

11.Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.A.are freshmen permittedB.freshmen are permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen【答案】A【翻译】只有在特殊情况下新生才会被允许参加补考。

【考点】考查倒装。

【解析】Only+状语位于句首，句子进行半倒装，所以确达项为A.12.What a lovely party! It’s worth all my life.A.rememberingB.to rememberC.to be rememberedD.being remembered【答案】A【翻译】多么愉快的聚会啊!它值得被一生铭记。

【考点】]考查非谓语动词。

【解析】Worth，need, deserve, require等词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，所以正确选项为A。

13.She ran back to the kitchen,eggs______ carefully in his hands.A.to be heldB.heldC.was heldD.holding【答案】B【翻译】她手里小心翼翼地拿着鸡蛋跑回了厨房。

【考点】考查非谓语动词(独立主格)。

【解析】eggs 与hold之间为被动关系，而题意由可知，是过去已经完成的被动，所以要用过去分词，所以正确选项为B.14.It’s necessary______the dictionary immediately.A.that he will returnB.that he returnedC.that he returnD.that he has returned【答案】C【翻译】他马上还字典很有必要。

【考点】考查虚拟语气。

【解析】It is+形容词that后用should+动词原形，should 可以省略，所以正确选项为C。

15.The boy whom you lent the bike to_____ by a car.A.hitB.be hitC.having been hitD.was hit【答案】D【翻译】你把自行车借给他的那个男该被一辆车撞了。

【考点】考查被动语态。

【解析】主语是the boy,小男孩与接到之间是被动关系，所以正确选项为D.16.He will not be at the picnic,_____to my disappointment.A.muchB.moreC.too muchD.much more【答案】A【翻译】令我极度失望的是，他不去野营。

【考点】考查固定用法。

【解析】To+one’s +表感情色彩的名问，表示“令某人...这个短语前可以用much修饰，所以正确选项为A。

17.In Britain,the best seasons of the year is probably____ spring.terstterte【答案】D【翻译】在英国，最好的季节可能是晚春。

.【考点】考查词意辨析【解析】ter 以后，后来; st 最后的; ter 后者; te晚点;迟的。

根据句意可知，正确途项应该是D.18.This is wonderful party!A.So aB.such aC.suchD.so【答案】B【翻译】这是个非常棒的聚会。

【考点】考查so与such的区别。

【解析】So+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数; such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，所以正确选项应该是B。

19.I can hardly imagine_____so much money on a coat like that.A.spendingB.spendC.to spendD.spent【答案】A【翻译】我很难想象在这样的大衣上花这么多钱。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】Imagine后跟doing，所以正确选项应该是A。

20.We have to take a tax_____ we can arrive at the airport earlier.A.as soon asB.in order toC.so as toD.so that【答案】D【翻译】我们不得不乘出租车以使我们能够早点到达机场。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】。

A.as soon as 一....就...B.in order to为了C.so as to为了;D.sothat为了。

题中连词后面为句子，所以不能选B, C,根据题意，所以正确选项是D。

21.There is a growing._____of Australian among consumers.A.relativityB.regularityC.popularityD.population【答案】C【翻译】在消费者中澳大利亚的红酒越来越受欢迎。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】A.relativity相关性;B.regularity规则性，整齐;C.popularity普及，流行;名气;受人众欢迎度;D.population人口。

根据句意，正确选项应该是C.22.Because of of time,I didn’t go shopping with my sister yesterday.ckB. shortageC.zeroD. poverty【答案】A【翻译】因为时间短缺，我昨天没有与我的姐姐一起去购物。

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2019年专升本公共真题及答案-19年专升本考题

求真务实，助力学子成才！2019年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1x40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence ，andthen mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .1. Let’s walk to the shops instead of taking the car, ______?A. shall weB. don’t weC. will weD. won’t we 2. The travel agency is arranging for us ______ at a really nice hotel.A. stayB. of stayingC. to stayD. staying 3. I wouldn’t want ______ of my parents to know I have a boyfriend. A. either B. any C. neither D. none 4. I am beginning to think that ______ people say about him is true. A. which B. this C. what D. \ 5. I ______ the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old. A. was reading B. had read C. had been reading D. had been read 6. Paul is a real introvert in contrast ______ his brother Andrew. A. with B. by C. to D. against 7. If I ______ lottery, I’d give some of the money to each member of my family. A. win B. have won C. will D. won 8. Medicine should not be kept ______ it is approachable to children. A. when B. where C. which D. that 9. Most people are ______ in a dentist’s office than in a doctor’s office. A. obviously nervous B. more obviously nervous C. obviously more nervous D. more nervous obviously10. If we ______ enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. had had 11. We ______ today and I got into trouble because I hadn’t done it. A. had checked our homework B. had our homework checked C. were checked our homework D. have checking our homework 12. Bill asked me why ______ to go shopping with me. A. I hadn’t invited him B. hadn’t invited him C. I hadn’t him invited D. hadn’t him invited 13. After finishing her course, Rachel went on ______ a well -known lawyer. A. to become B. becoming C. to becoming D. become 14. This is the book in ______ Foster described his experience of the war. A. that B. what C. where D. which 15. Never ______ a greater day in the history of mankind. A. did there be B. was there C. there was D. there has been 16. Gymnastics ______ to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability. A. is referring B. refers C. referred D. has referred 17. Apple ______ to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear -buds. A. said B. it is said C. has said D. is said 18. There are ______ Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston. A. twice as many B. twice as much C. as twice many D. as twice much 19. The old temple ______ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose20. The engineers are so busy that they don’t have time for outdoor sports activities, ______ they have the interests. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 21. Researchers have ______ to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.A. comeB. gotC. reachedD. arrived 22. She kept practicing ______ she could win the National Speaking Competition.A.toB.in order toC. so thatD. because of 23. Carl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraid of ______.A. highsB. heightsC. highnessD. heightening 24. Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their ______.A. blameB. criticismC. causeD. fault 25. The government should do more for ______ people.A. usualB. everydayC. ordinaryD. typical 26. Some drugs produce bad side ______.A. consequencesB. resultsC. productsD. effects 27. It is wise to ______ your property against storm damage.题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 分值402040201020县（市，区）姓名考生号座位号A. insureB. assureC. reassureD. ensure28. Joe told me a joke today but I didn’t ______ it at all.A. getB. bringC. collectD. fetch29. I think she ______ her fortune in the shipping industry.A. tookB. wonC. madeD. saved30. I really don’t ______ the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for it.A. lookB. seeC. haveD. mind31. The debate will ______ place tonight.A. beB. takeC. haveD. make32. Ivan tells me he really ______ himself at your barbecue last week.A. pleasedB. enjoyedC. playedD. interested33. What's the______ between New York and Chicago.A. lengthB. spaceC. distanceD. gap34. They were accused of interfering in China's internal ______.A. matterB. affairsC. thingD. concern35. Please don’t forget to your essays during Friday' lessonA. handle inB. hand inC. handD. handle36.The teacher asked some questions to make _____ that the student understand the text.A.goodB. trueC. sureD. believe37.She is finding ______with the way I do my hair.A. flawB. mistakeC. faultD. error38.Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly _____ his hand.A. extendedB. increasedC. raisedD. put39.The earth _____ the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A.SuppliesB. receivesC. providesD. requires40.Slow down! I can’t _____ with you!A.get onB. put downC. drop outD. keep upPart II Close (1x20 points)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage andmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Today it ___41___ have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥胖), but for a long time sugar was a luxury(奢侈品) and ___42___ the opinion of the medical profession it still should be.During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered___43___ of producing it in vast quantities and it has since become ___44___ of the staple(主要的) articles of diet, particularly ___45___ the lower social classes. It has the advantages of ___46___ comparatively cheap, easily digested, rich ___47___ energy and useful for flavoring.It’s major ___48___are that it lacks nourishing (营养的) quality except that of giving energy, and ___49___ of its attractive flavour it ___50___ to displace other much more valuable foods ___51___ the diet. Most serious of all is its adverse ___52___ on health, since excessive consumption can cause heart ___53___, obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant(居民) of western countries. From the very young to the very old. ___54__ anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the ___55___ confectionery(甜食) they allow ___56___ children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled. And ___57___ they were to ___58___ down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much ___59___ from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their ___60___ overweight.41. A. must B. may C. should D. could42. A. to B. on C. for D. in43. A. problems B. difficulties C. ways D. origins44. A. same B. one C. simple D. well-known45. A. between B. with C. to D. among46. A. be B. having to be C. being D. have to be47. A. in B. with C. to D. for48. A. disadvantages B. qualities C. characteristics D. uses49. A. thanks B. because C. due D. opposite50. A. tends B. owns C. has D. is51. A. out of B. from C.within D. of52. A. strength B. outcome C. result D. effect53. A. broken B. disease C. break D. stop54. A. no way B. hardly C. if D. most unlikely55. A. amount B. variety C. kind D. quality56. A. / B. their C. the D. for57. A. then B. as C. if D. however58. A. shut B. slow C. cut D. turn59. A. least B. less C. / D. more60. A. having B. gaining C. having been D. beingPart III Reading Comprehension (2x20 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide onthe best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Passage 1More and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump froma high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be cured.Nowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today_____.A. are taking part in games that are very safeB. are aware of the risk of some activitiesC. are trying dangerous activities for excitementD. are looking for ways of showing their courage62. Bungee jumping is an activity that you_____.A. jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB. fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC. jump up as high as you canD. move down a rope to the ground63. Many people take part in sports with the purpose of _____.A. getting healthierB. losing weightC. entertaining themselvesD. seeking adventure64. Nowadays people think that life is _____.A. dullB. interestingC. unsafeD. happy65. What can be the title of the passages?A. The Need for ExcitementB. Interesting Bungee Jumping.C. Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD. Modern Life and ActivitiesPassage 2The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time on. Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful.66. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her fight from NorthAmerica to England?A. She was caught in a storm.B. The altimeter went out of order.C. Her engine went wrong.D. She lost her direction.67. When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?A. She did nothing but pray for herself.B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.C. She continued flying.D. She lost hope of reaching land.68. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart's reason for making her flights?A. To set a new record for flying time.B. To be the first woman to fly around the world.C. To show that aviation was not just for men.D. To become famous in the world.69. Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned?A. She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean aloneB. She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.C. She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.D. She made plans to fly around the world.70. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Amelia Earhart---First Across the Atlantic.B. Amelia Earhart---Pioneer in Women’s Aviation.C. A New Record for Flying Time.D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.Passage 3The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were sewn（缝制）on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the Whited Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.71.The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics are ______.A. the same thingB. different gamesC. not held in winterD. held in summer72. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the Olympics Games ______.A. After the year 1936B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. Before the 3rd White OlympicsD. before the year 193273. The Winter Olympics are held once every ______ years.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five74. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D. Chinese has never published stamps to mark those Games.75. What most probably appear on the stamps of the White Olympic?A. BasketballB. Table tennisC. FootballD. SkatingPassage 4Be aware of those who use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression. For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and changed it for one hundred dollars!”This guy’s a winner,right Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought twohundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!He didn’t say anything that was false, but he deliberately left out some important information. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as not honest.Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this strategy. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents runs an advertisement saying, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true.However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.This kind of cheat happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.76.In which of the following situations is a person telling a half-truth?A. When somebody is telling a white lie.B. When somebody is making up information.C. When somebody is saying something that is wrong.D. When somebody is intentionally leaving out important information.77.It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A.advertisers always make false claimsB.advertisements can be misleading due to partial informationC.Yucky pills are effective in curing nose pimplesD.the Yucky Corporation has a bad reputation for its drug78.The underlined word “deception”（Para. 7）is closest in meaning to “______”.A. dishonestyB. suggestionC. situationD. failure79.The author clearly wants people to ______.A.think carefully about what they read and hearB.be firm supporters of a particular candidate in political campaignsC.never place their trust in lottery winnersD.vote for female candidates in political campaigns80.An appropriate title for this passage would be ______.A.It Pays to Be HonestB. Everyone LiesB.Lying with the Truth D. An Important Tactic in AdvertisingPart IV Translation (2x10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part, please translate sentences 81--85 from Chinese into English,and translate sentences 86--90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99.100. The fire quickly spread to the first floor where it destroyed all the equipments in the language lab. D Part -time Jobs . Y ou should2019河南专升本公共英语参考答案Part Ⅰ V ocabulary and Structure (1x40)1-10: ACACB CDBCD11-20: BAADB BDADC 21-30: ACBDC DAACB31-40: BBCBB CCCBD Part Ⅱ Cloze (1x20)41-50: BDCBD CAABA51-60: BDBBA BCCBD Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2x10)61-70: CBDAC DCCDD71-80: ABCCD DBAAC Part Ⅳ Translation (2x10)81. This book is the most interesting book I have ever read.82. He took his students to factory for a visit.83. Given enough time, I can do it well too.84. Thank you for giving us so much help.85. It was in the street that I met him yesterday.86. 众所周知，光速比声速快。

2019南阳理工英语(专升本)

1. (单选题) Please _____ the TV. It’s time for the weather report. ( )(本题1.0分)A、turn offB、turn inC、turn onD、turn over学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 12. (单选题) If you don’t want to _____ weight, you’d better go on a diet. ( )(本题1.0分)A、put upB、get upC、get onD、put on学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 13. (单选题) Tom ______ to America with his parents. They_____ back in two weeks.( )(本题1.0分)A、have gone; will comeB、has gone; will comeC、have been; have comeD、have been; come学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 14. (单选题) -We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.( ) -What _____ to her?(本题1.0分)A、was happeningB、to happenC、has happenedD、having happened学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 15. (单选题) He arrived____ London ____ a cold winternight.( )(本题1.0分)A、at; atB、in; onC、in; inD、\; on学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 16. (单选题) Our new _____ has three bedrooms and a sitting room. ( )(本题1.0分)A、homeB、houseC、familyD、household学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 17. (单选题) She is my best friend, so I know her very _____. ( )(本题1.0分)A、goodB、fineC、niceD、well学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 18. (单选题) Here is a piece of advice on how to learn English well. _____ it, please. ( )(本题1.0分)A、HaveB、GetC、CarryD、Take学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 19. (单选题) How long have you____? ( )(本题1.0分)A、marriedB、be marriedC、got marriedD、been married学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 110. (单选题) I don’t understand ____ believe him.( )(本题1.0分)A、why don’t youB、why you notC、why you don’tD、why not you学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 111. (单选题) ----Look, it’s going to rain.----Really ? ______ , I don’t take a raincoat with me. ( )(本题1.0分)A、I’m afraid notB、I hope not.C、Good ideaD、I hope so.学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 112. (单选题) It was too noisy, ______ we couldn’t hear _____ he said at the meeting. ( )(本题1.0分)A、so, thatB、so, whatC、that, whatD、to, that学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 113. (单选题) I think____ important to learn English well.( )(本题1.0分)B、thatC、itD、you are学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 114. (单选题) The fans were very excited______ David Beckham came to the show.( )(本题1.0分)A、soB、becauseC、butD、and学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 115. (单选题) The mother tried to sing the baby to sleep, and her soft _____ soon took effect. ( )(本题1.0分)B、shoutC、smellD、voice学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 116. (单选题) Don’t be discouraged. You’ll _____ all this before long. ( )(本题1.0分)A、get on withB、be fit forC、get used toD、pay attention to学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 117. (单选题) You may take anything you like _____ this bag. It doesn’t belong to me. ( )(本题1.0分)B、except forC、except toD、except that学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 118. (单选题) I hope my father____ ask me about my marks.( )(本题1.0分)A、notB、not toC、won’tD、don’t学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 119. (单选题) Project Hope is an organization _____ raises money to build schools and buy books for poor children. ( )(本题1.0分)B、whoC、whatD、where学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 120. (单选题) —Are you hungry now? ( )—_______. I have just had two bowls of rice.(本题1.0分)A、Not a bitB、It doesn’t matterC、Not a littleD、I don’t mind.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 121. (单选题) My coat__________ there behind the door. Can’t you see it?( )(本题1.0分)B、is hangingC、hangsD、has hung学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 122. (单选题) I don’t know ______ a show. Can you tell me?( )(本题1.0分)A、how organizeB、what organizeC、what to organizeD、how to organize学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 123. (单选题) Let Henry play with your toys as well, Betty. You must learn to _____. ( )(本题1.0分)B、careC、shareD、check学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 124. (单选题) _____ her illness, she cannot work long now. ( )(本题1.0分)A、Instead ofB、In addition toC、Because ofD、Thanks to学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 125. (单选题) A new school will be _____ in the town next year. ( )(本题1.0分)B、brought upC、looked upD、set up学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 126. (单选题) ---What time will you arrive?---I don’t know. It _____ the traffic. ( )(本题1.0分)A、depends onB、results fromC、asks forD、puts off学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 127. (单选题) ______ they are twin sisters, they don’t look like each other.( )(本题1.0分)B、SinceC、ThoughD、However学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 128. (单选题) It’s important_____ a foreign language.( )(本题1.0分)A、of us to learnB、for us to learnC、of us learningD、for us learning学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 129. (单选题) There is only _______ water in the bottle. ( )(本题1.0分)A、 a bitB、 a little ofC、 a bit ofD、 a few学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 130. (单选题) Mary ________ show us her new dictionary . ( )(本题1.0分)A、has asked toB、was asked toC、is askedD、asks to学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 131. (单选题) During the summer holidays , he was made ______ two hours a day. ( )(本题1.0分)A、to swimB、swimC、swimmingD、swum学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 132. (单选题) ---- Lily, nice to see you ! ______ to England ? ---- Yes. And I will come back in a week. ( )(本题1.0分)A、Have you goneB、Are you goingC、Have you beenD、Did you go学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 133. (单选题) ----Are you learning music now in your free time ? ( )----No. I’ve stopped ______ Chinese medicine instead.(本题1.0分)A、to learnB、learningC、learnD、studying学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 134. (单选题) The doctors did what they could _______ her. ( )(本题1.0分)A、helpingB、helpC、helpedD、to help学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 135. (单选题) Teaching little children is ______, but the teachers always _______.( )(本题1.0分)A、 a hard work, to work hardB、hard work, to work hardC、 a hard work, work hardD、hard work, work hard学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 136. (单选题) Would you like _____ tea?( )(本题1.0分)A、anyB、 aC、anD、some学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 137. (单选题) Don’t leave David by _____. He’s too old. ( )(本题1.0分)A、himB、himselfC、hisD、itself学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 138. (单选题) I have only one pen and I am going to buy _____. ( )(本题1.0分)A、the secondB、one secondC、 a second oneD、the second one学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 139. (单选题) The radio is________ a strange signal. What’s wrong with it?( )(本题1.0分)A、giving upB、giving inC、giving outD、giving away学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 140. (单选题) —How do you like this dress?( )—It’s beautiful, and it fits me well. _______ I like it very much.( )(本题1.0分)A、OrB、SoC、ButD、Since学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 141. (单选题) – Hi, Tom. How is everything going? –(本题1.0分)A、No, I don’t.B、Yes, please.C、Thank you a lot.D、Not bad.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 142. (单选题) – Long time no see. How are you? –(本题1.0分)A、Yes, how are you?B、Thank you.C、Fine, thank you.D、I’m glad to see you.学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 143. (单选题) – Nice to meet you. –(本题1.0分)A、I’m ok.B、Nice to meet you, too.C、Thank you.D、Not too bad.学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 144. (单选题) – How is life? –(本题1.0分)A、Same as ever.B、Thanks. And you?C、I hope all goes well with you.D、It is nice meeting you!学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 145. (单选题) – How are you doing? –(本题1.0分)A、You’re welcome.B、Just so-so.C、I don’t know.D、I don’t like it at all.学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 146. (单选题) – How are you getting on with your study? –(本题1.0分)A、Thanks. And you?B、I hope all goes well with you.C、Terrible.D、Not at all.学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 147. (单选题) – How are you getting on？–(本题1.0分)A、Very well. Thank you.B、You’re welcome.C、Not at all.D、I don’t know.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 148. (单选题) – How do you do? –(本题1.0分)A、How do you do?B、Ok.C、No, thanks.D、Nice to meet you, too.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 149. (单选题) – Haven’t seen you for ages. How’s it going? –(本题1.0分)A、Haven’t seen you for ages.B、Yes, long time no see.C、How are you?D、Everything is all right.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 150. (单选题) – Hello. I’m Susie. –(本题1.0分)A、You’re welcome.B、It’s so kind of you.C、Hi. I’m Jack. Nice to meet you, Susie.D、Fine, thank you.学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 151. (单选题) – Jack, let me introduce you to my former roommate, Denise Black. –(本题0.0分)A、No, I don’t.B、Yes, please.C、Nice to meet you.D、Good!学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 052. (单选题) – Hi. I’m your neighbor. My name is Steve Edwin. –(本题0.0分)A、What are you from?B、Oh.C、Yes, I know.D、Hi. It’s good to see you. I’m Jane Peterson.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 053. (单选题) – May I have your name, please? –(本题0.0分)A、Yes.B、Thank you.C、Hello.D、I’m Nancy Brook.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 054. (单选题) – Allow me to introduce myself. I’m Whitney. –(本题0.0分)A、Nice to meet you. I’m Peter.B、Yes, you may..C、It’s my pleasure.D、I’m glad.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 055. (单选题) – I’d like you to meet Kate. –(本题0.0分)A、Yes, I’d like.B、It’s a pleasure to meet you, Kate.C、You’re welcome.D、Not at all.学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 056. (单选题) – Let me introduce myself. I’m Philip. –(本题0.0分)A、What a pleasure.B、It’s my pleasure.C、I’m very pleased.D、Pleased to meet you.标准答案：D解析：得分： 057. (单选题) Mum: Susan, come and meet aunt Amy’s daughter, Catherine. Susan: Hi, Catherine, nice to meet you. Catherine:(本题0.0分)A、Yes.B、Fine, thank you.C、Nice to meet you, too.D、It’s my pleasure.学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 058. (单选题) – Professor, this is Jack Black, my friend. –(本题0.0分)A、Jack, how are you?B、Yes, I know.C、You’re welcome.D、My pleasure.标准答案：A解析：得分： 059. (单选题) – You don’t know Jane, do you? –(本题0.0分)A、No.B、Jane? I’ve known her for years.C、Yes.D、It’s my pleasure.学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 060. (单选题) – Hi, I’m your roommate, Carey Clark. –(本题0.0分)A、This way, please.B、Oh, yes.C、Good.D、Oh, nice to meet you.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 061. (阅读理解题)Passage 1Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. It has become the international language.There are many reasons why English has become so popular. One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture, like movies, music, and McDonald's, has quickly spread throughout the world. It has brought its language with it.Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? I don't know. It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common. Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a quite complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that?Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn't too difficult and doesn't include any one group's culture. It is called Esperanto. But it hasn't become popular. But maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either. Who knows? There are more people in the world whospeak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.(1). (单选题)According to the author, one reason for the popularity of English is that ( )(本题2.0分)A、American culture is spreading throughout the worldB、American people like to do business with foreignersC、English is a beautiful languageD、English is not difficult to learn学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 2(2). (单选题)The author thinks that ( )(本题2.0分)A、 it is good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quicklyB、someday another language might replace English as an international languageC、it’s not necessary for us to have an international languageD、we can learn a language without learning its culture学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 2(3). (单选题)Which of the following is NOT true about Esperanto? ( )(本题2.0分)A、It’s created by scientists.B、It’s supposed to be easy.C、It doesn’t include any group’s culture.D、It has become popular.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 2(4). (单选题)There are more people in the world who speak _______ than any other language. ( )(本题2.0分)A、 EnglishB、ChineseC、FrenchD、Esperanto学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 2(5). (单选题)In “It has brought its language with it” (the second paragraph), the first word “it” refers to (C)(本题2.0分)A、 an important reasonB、 American people as a wholeC、 popular American cultureD、the world学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 262. (阅读理解题)Passage 2The stars are usually actors and actresses. Most people do not even look at the name of the director or producer, except one ― Steven Spielberg. When he was a little boy, his father showed him how to use a camera. Later he got his own camera and started to film things like stories about monsters and horrible murders. His three younger sisters were always the victims. Later he made his first film at home at the age of twelve. It was a cowboy film three and a half minutes long, and it cost $10 to make. When he was sixteen, he made a science-fiction film more than two hours long. Making films was his great hobby ― much more fascinating for him than school. Of course, Steven wanted to go to film school. But his high school grades were not good enough! So he just went along to Universal Studios and asked for a job.Spielberg sometimes uses a lot of complicated effects ― in the Indiana Jones films, for example. But, like in Duel, he can create a fantastic atmosphere even without special effects. E. T. is a success because of the feelings of the children. In 1994 he won the most important film prize, the Oscar, for Schindler's List. The secret of Spielberg’s success is that the stories in many of his films somehow look as if they could happen to ordinary people like you and me.(1). (单选题)Steven Spielberg made his first film at the age of _______.( ) (本题2.0分)A、TwelveB、ThirteenC、FifteenD、Sixteen学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 2(2). (单选题)His first film was about _____________.( )(本题2.0分)A、scienceB、cowboysC、monstersD、his younger sisters学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 2(3). (单选题)He didn’t go to a film school because___________________________.( )(本题2.0分)A、he didn’t have enough moneyB、his high school grades were not good enoughC、he didn’t like schoolsD、he was eager to get a job学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 2(4). (单选题)According to the passage, which of the following is true about the Indiana Jones films? ( )(本题2.0分)A、They are the most popular films by Steven Spielberg.B、Many children like the Indiana Jones films.C、 A fantastic atmosphere was created without special effects.D、 A lot of complicated special effects were used.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 2(5). (单选题)In 1994, Spielberg won the Oscar for his film_______________________.( )(本题2.0分)A、Indiana JonesB、DuelC、 E.T.D、Schindler’s List学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 263. (阅读理解题)Passage 3Many people catch a cold in the springtime and/ or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a cure for the common cold. The answer is easy. There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it. You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.There is one interesting thing to note ―some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do a marvelous job on their own.(1). (单选题)What is the passage mainly about? ( )(本题2.0分)A、Why there is no cure for the common cold.B、How you feel when you catch a cold.D、How to prevent a cold.学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 2(2). (单选题)You may have nose congestion when _____.( )(本题2.0分)A、your temperature risesB、 you take some medicinesC、blood rushes to your noseD、学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 2(3). (单选题)According to the passage, which of the following is true about fever? ( ) (本题2.0分)B、The heat might delay your recovery from the cold.C、The fever shows that you are seriously ill.D、The fever is related to the type of cold virus.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 2(4). (单选题)In the first line of the last paragraph, “one interesting thing” refers to the fact that ________.( )(本题2.0分)A、there are hundreds of kinds of cold virusesB、 your body does everything to kill the coldC、scientists haven’t found a cure for the common cold although they can send a man to the moonD、some scientists think that taking medicines might be bad for your recovery from the cold学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 2(5). (单选题)The word “marvelous” in the last line of the passage is closest in meaning to _________.( )(本题2.0分)A、basicB、quickC、difficultD、wonderful学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 264. (阅读理解题)Anny sat in their backyard（后院）, thinking. She was trying to think of a way to earn money during the summer vacation. Suddenly, she had an idea! Her parents paid her to walk their dog every day. Maybe other people would pay her to walk their dogs.Anny went to many houses and asked the people if she could exercise their pets. Some of the people didn't have a dog. Ohters wanted to walk their own pets themselves, but five people did hire Anny. She was delighted. Every morning that summer she walked the dogs. By the end of the vacation, Anny had saved eighty dollars.(1). (单选题)What is the best title? ( )(本题2.0分)A、Traveling During the SummerB、Traveling During the SummerC、 A Girl Finds a PetD、Getting Paid to Walk Dogs学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 2(2). (单选题)During the vacation Anny saved _________. ( ）(本题2.0分)A、 5 dollars.B、80 dollars.C、100 dollars.D、90 dollars.学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 2(3). (单选题)To earn money, Anny _______________. ( )(本题2.0分)A、Washed windows.B、Sold papers.C、Went to school.D、Walked dogs.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 2(4). (单选题)When Anny was working, she was __________. ( )(本题2.0分)A、Outside.B、In a car.C、In a lake.D、Inside a house学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 2(5). (单选题)The underlined word "delighted" means "_________". ( ) (本题2.0分)A、Very tall.B、Very happy.C、Sick.D、Cold.学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 265. (阅读理解题)Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife，"I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there？" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），" his wife said. "All right，" Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said，"Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."He found a taxi （出租车）and the driver said，"Where do you want to go？" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel. "Which hotel are my things in？" he said，"And what am I going to do tonight？" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office."(1). (单选题)Dick flew to New York because ___.( )(本题2.0分)A、he went there for a holidayB、he had work thereC、he went there for sightseeing （观光）D、his home was there学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 2(2). (单选题)Why did his wife want a telegram from him？( )(本题2.0分)A、Because she didn't know his address yetB、Because she wanted to go to New York， tooC、Because she might send him another telegramD、Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York 学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 2(3). (单选题)Where did Dick stay in New York？( )(本题2.0分)A、In the center of the city.B、In a hotel.C、In a restaurant.D、At his friend's house.学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 2(4). (单选题)Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？( ) (本题2.0分)A、The manager （经理） of his hotel.B、The police office.C、The taxi driver.D、His wife.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 2(5). (单选题)Which of the following is not true？( )(本题2.0分)A、Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B、Dick went to New York by plane.C、Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D、Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.学生答案： C标准答案：C。

2019年河南专升本英语作文

2019年河南专升本英语作文English:In 2019, with the increasing importance of higher education, the Henan province has witnessed a growing number of people choosing to further their studies through the adult higher education program. This not only reflects the continuous improvement of education in Henan, but also underscores the determination and perseverance of adults in pursuing their academic dreams. As an important part of the education system, the adult higher education program not only helps adults improve their professional knowledge and skills, but also promotes the overall development of the society. It provides opportunities for adults to continue their education and obtain higher qualifications, which in turn contributes to the economic and social development of the region. The government and relevant departments have also introduced a series of favorable policies and measures to support the development of adult higher education, such as increasing investment in education, optimizing the teaching environment, and expanding the enrollment scale. With these efforts, the adult higher education in Henan has made greatprogress in recent years, and has become an important channel for adults to pursue further studies and achieve personal growth.中文翻译:在2019年，随着高等教育的日益重要，河南省见证了越来越多的人选择通过成人高等教育项目进一步深造。

完整版)2019年河南专升本英语真题及答案

完整版)2019年河南专升本英语真题及答案8.I suggest that wea few more days before making a n.A。

XXX9.The company has XXX.A。

put offB。

put upC。

put onD。

put out10.XXX asked the XXX class.A。

XXXIn 2019.XXX to enter the undergraduate stage of study。

The exam consisted of a Public English n。

which included 40 XXX that required students to choose the most appropriate word or n from four choices marked A。

B。

C。

and D。

For example。

in statement 1.the correct answer is "Shall we walk to the shops instead of taking the car?" Statement 2 requires students to choose the correct form of the verb "stay" in the sentence "XXXXXX "I wouldn't want either of my parents to know I have a boyfriend." In statement 4.students must choose the XXX "I am beginning to think that what people say about him is true." Statement 5 requiresstudents to choose the correct XXX "I had read the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old." In statement6.students must choose the XXX "Paul is a real XXX to his brother Andrew." In statement7.students must choose the correct XXX "If I XXX。

2019河南专升本英语作文题目

2019河南专升本英语作文题目English:The importance of education cannot be overstated. It is not only a means to acquire knowledge and skills but also a tool for personal and societal development. In the context of the modern world, where scientific and technological advancements are rapidly reshaping industries and economies, a good education is essential in order to thrive and adapt to this ever-evolving landscape. Moreover, education instills values and ethics, fostering a sense of social responsibility and compassion towards others. It equips individuals with the necessary critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, enabling them to make informed decisions and contribute positively to their communities. Additionally, education promotes equality by breaking down social barriers and providing equal opportunities for personal growth and success. It is a fundamental right that should be accessible to all, regardless of their socioeconomic background. In conclusion, education is not just about acquiring knowledge; it is about empowering individuals, promoting social justice, and driving progress and innovation in society.中文翻译:教育的重要性不言而喻。

河南省专升本英语-19_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

河南省专升本英语-19(总分150, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that **pletes the sentences and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Our main concern is to ______ the living standard of the people.SSS_SINGLE_SELA raiseB riseC ariseD arouse该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A[解析] 句意：我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。

词义辨析题。

raise：增加，提高(后可直接加宾语)；rise：上升，达到较高的水平(不及物动词)；arise：呈现，发生(不及物动词常与from连用)；arouse：唤醒，激起。

根据句意答案应选A。

2.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree ______ it.SSS_SINGLE_SELA forB inC withD at该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C[解析] 句意：认真考虑一下我们的建议，然后告诉我们你是否同意。

词语搭配题。

agree with表示意见一致，后面一般接人或人称代词，也可接意见、看法等名词。

agree不与介词for和at搭配；agree in：在……方面一致。

3.Could you please ______ why you can"t come to attend the meeting?SSS_SINGLE_SELA explainB understandC giveD reach该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A[解析] 句意：你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗?词义辨析题。

2019河南专升本英语真题

考试试题英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1*40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1．In order to search for the escaped prisoner,the police decide to question_________comes along this road.A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever2．Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others __________lived.A．he had never B．never had heC．never he had D．had he never3．Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure __________.A．and more on efficiency B．and more efficiencyC．than efficiency D．than more on efficiency4．They are going to have the serviceman____________an air-conditioner in the office next week.A．install B．to installC．to be installed D．installed5．More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government__________further measures to control pollution.A．must take B．is taking C．takes D．took6．While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they________by the local bandits.A．be attacked B．were attackedC．must be attacked D．would be attacked7．The manager promised to keep me ________of how our business was going on.A．to be informed B．on informingC．informed D．informing8．________mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s.A．Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB．The novels by Mary Jane HomesC．Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsD．Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels9．________my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.A．Which B．That C．What D．Those10．The speed________light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A．by which B．from which C．in which D．at which11．Steven________my letter;otherwise he would have replied before now.A．has received B．should have receivedC．couldn’t have received D．ought to have received12．Your hair wants ________.You’d better have it done tomorrow.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．being cut13．Tom can’t speak Chinese,but Peter________.A．do B．does C．did D．done14．All those are matters ________attention.A．is worthy B．worthyC．worthy of D．which is worthy of15．But for your help,I________.A．can have failed again B．may have failed againC．will be living D．will have been living16．Mr.Grant________in Hangzhou since 2006.He loves this city.A．has been living B．livedC．will be living D．will have been living17．They were in ________when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A．a rush so anxious B．a such anxious rushC．such an anxious rush D．so an anxious rush118．Under no circumstances________our car.A．they are borrow B．are they to borrowC．they will borrow D．could they be borrowing19．You’re going to the United States next year.You should now practice________English as much as possibleA．speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke20．All flights________because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled21．Only one little boy________ the accident. Everyone else was killed.A. survivedB. submittedC. sufferedD. succeeded22．I don’t know whether what he said is ture, but I’ll try to ________it.A．confine B.confess C.conform D.confirm23．My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied24．Children who are over protected by their parents may become________.A．hurt B.damaged C.spoiled D.harmed25．I think the whole paper ha to be rewritten;only the first few paragraphs may be________. A.sustained B.contained C.retained D.maintained26．The boat ________,throwing the boys into the water.A．turned on B.turned down C.turned off D.turned over27．The teacher asked a difficult question,but finally Peter________a good answer.A.came up toB.came up forC.came up withD.came up against28．Mr.Wang is getting too old for football.He decides to ________tennis instead.A.take inB.take uoC.take forD.take over29．Not long ago,a person who I know very well was ________an accident.A.related toB.included inC.involved inD.subjected to30．It is our ________policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A.consistentB.considerateC.continualD.continuous31．Many people complain of the rapid________of modern life.A.rateB.paceC.speedD.growth32.We discussed this problem for several days,but couldn’t come to a(n)________.A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.growth33.I am ________every day by the slow bus service in this city.A.annoyedB.confusedC.horrifiedD.irritated34.No one like him because his action doesn’t________his words.A.correspond withB.agree onmunicate withD.consist of35.His knowledge of English literature is ________mine.A.superior thanB.superior toC.superior more thanD.superior better to36.He rarely goes to the cinema as his work ________almost all his time.A.takes awayB.takes overC.take upD.takes in37.The World-Cup football match will be tekevised________to the world.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively38.The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I’ll phone up today and ________a table.A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve39.Never waste anything.but ________never waste time.A.after allB.all in allC.above allD.all over40.Generally speaking,a business leter should be written in formal style ________in a personalone.A.rather thanB.other thanC.less thanD.more thanPart II Cloze(1*20)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer SheetAmericans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless_41_who they are or what they do, Americans spend_42_time at work than at any time since World War II.In 1950, the US had fewer working hours_43_any industrialized country. Today, it exceeds every country_44_ Japan, where industrial employees log 2,155 hours a year compared_45_19512in the US and 1603 in the_46_West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans_47_an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek_48_above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. _49_ , paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank_50_15 percent in the 1990s.As corporations have_51_stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting lay-offs in the 1990s_52_the professional and managerial runs,_53_fewer people to get the job done. In lower-paid occupations,_54_ wages have been reduced, workers have added hours_55_overtime or extra jobs to_56_their living standard. The Government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time, large_57_of people say they want to cut_58_on working hours, even if it means earning less money._59_most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The Government, which has stepped back from its traditional_60_as a regulator of work time, should take steps to make shorter hours possible.41. A. of B. with C. for D. by42. A. less B. same C. more D. much43. A. to B. like C. than D. among44. A. and B. but C. as D. or45. A. for B. with C. in D. at46. A. past B. late C. earlier D. former47. A. added B. increased C. brought D. totaled48. A. stood B. stopped C. remained D. set49. A. However B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D. Moreover50. A. by B. at C. with D. below51. A. suffered B. experienced C. undertaken D. endured52. A. shortened B. reduced C. lessened D. relieved53. A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave54. A. when B. where C. while D. though55. A. by B. for C. to D. in56. A. preserve B. conserve C. improve D. protect57. A. numbers B. amounts C. figures D. quantities58. A. off B. out C. in D. back59. A. For B. Furthermore C. But D. And60. A. rule B. function C. task D. rolePart III Reading Comprehension(2*20)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Youshould decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.Passage 1The White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:•Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.•Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.•Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the following information:•Date(s) requesting.•Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on I.D. (I.D.required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship.•A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated (指派的) leader of the group.•A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is , our office will contact you with further instructions.61. This notice is to provide information about ________.A) scheduling of Washington DC toursB) the security system of the White HouseC) application for a tour of the White House3D) duties of a tour group leader62. The White House is open to the public ________.A) on weekdays onlyB) five days a weekC) every other dayD) on weekends only63. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted ________.A) exactly on the date of applicationB) at least 30 days in advanceC) any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD) 10 days before the date of the tour64. After your tour request has been confirmed, ________.A) it is still possible that your tour may be cancelledB) you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC) you can surely visit the White House that dayD) it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately65. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A) teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White HouseB) foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC) separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsD) security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursPassage 2Terms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary：Your starting salary is：$15，000.This is reviewed annually.Hours：work are eight hours a day，Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb.21 2008.On the first morning，report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety：Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions，contact the health and safety officer，whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems，please inform the Senior Nurse，Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness，please telephone the factory.Annual leave：During your first year of employment you ale allowed twenty days’leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime(加班) ：If you work more than forty hours a week，you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays，you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer，time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing：The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服) .Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.66. According to the contract，the salary of the employee_________.A) is paid weeklyB) is adjusted every quarterC) is re-examined from year to yearD) is fixed for the whole contract period67. If employees have any health problem，they should_________.A) telephone the factoryB) inform the Senior NurseC) report to t11eir line managerD) contact the health and safety officer68. The line manager is responsible for____________.A) giving a pay raiseB) signing a contractC) arranging annual leaveD) helping with personal affairs69. If employees work on public holidays，usually they will get_________.A) extra days offB) extra moneyC) a pay raiseD) paid holidays70. When they need overalls for their job，employees should inform the Supplies Department of_________.4A) the sizeB) the colorC) the styleD) the quantityPassage 3Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from great rise in the cases of burglary and attack（攻击）.Figures show an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine "It will never happen to me". Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that owning a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Also, telephone us on 327 6721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarm.71.Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that________.A．more burglars are being caught than ever beforeB．people have more possessions to worry about nowadaysC．burglars are more at risk than they used to beD．homes are more likely to be broken into than before72.It seems that people who live in cities are__________.A．more likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the countryB．of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongC．twice as well-off as people living in the countryD．conbinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses73.The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is________.A．elementary B．expensiveC．experimental D．economical74.The article claims that possessing an alarm system will________A．show burglars that you have something worth stealingB．warn burglars not to break into your houseC．make the burglars’ undertaking more complicatedD．persuade burglars to try coming another time75.The purpose of the article is________.A．to warn people against the danger of the rising crime rateB．to help people to protect their houseC．to persuade people to buy somethingD．to discourage the burglarsPassage 4College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people.There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own.My parents aren't around to say, "No, you're not going out tonight," or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had5to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Are you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, "Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!76. The text is perhaps written by ________.A. a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD. a foreign visitor77. What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel ________.A. responsible for my parents.B. responsible for my teacher.C. responsible for the school.D.responsible for myself.78. One thing that he liked was ________.A. the comfortable dormB. finding his way aroundC. his studies as a first year studentD. the friendly people79. What is New Gerard?A. It's a student's name.B. It's a teacher's name.C. It's a dorm's name.D. It's a school's name.80. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in Marymount University are friendly.B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.C. The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.D. The writer is not homesick-questionsPart IV Translation(2×10）Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part please translate sentences 81-85 from chinese into English,and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese.Write youranswer on the Answer sheet.81, 众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。

2019年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)

2019年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）1. let's walk to the shops instead of taking the car,___?A、shall weB、don't weC、will weD、won't we2. The travel agency is arranging for us ___at a really nice hotel.A、stayB、of stayingC、to stayD、staying3. I wouldn't want ___of my parents to know I have a boyfriend.A、eitherB、anyC、neitherD、none4. I am beginning to think that ___people say about him is true.A、whichB、thisC、whatD、\5. I ___the whole of War and Peace by the time I was seven years old.A、was readingB、had readC、had been readingD、had been read6. Paul is a real introvert in contrast___his brother Andrew.A、withB、byC、toD、against7. If I ___lottery,I'd give some of the money to each member of my family.A、winB、have wonC、willD、won8. Medicine should not be kept ___it is approachable to children.A、whenC、whichD、that9. Most people are___in a dentist's office than in a doctor's office.A、obviously nervousB、more obviously nervousC、obviously more nervousD、more nervous obviously10. If we ___enough rain last year. we could have gained a good harvest.A、haveB、hadC、have hadD、had had11. We___today and I got into trouble because I hadn't done it.A、had checked our homeworkB、had our homework checkedC、were checked our homeworkD、have checking our homework12. Bill asked me why ___to go shopping with me.A、I hadn't invited himB、hadn't invited himC、I hadn't him invitedD、hadn't him invited13. After finishing her course, Rachel went on ___a well-known lawyer.A、to becomeB、becomingC、to becomingD、become14. This is the book in ___ Foster described his experience of the war.A、thatB、whatC、whereD、which15. Never___ a greater day in the history of mankind.A、did there beB、was thereC、there wasD、there has been16. Gymnastics ___ to activities which requires skill such as speed and adaptability.A、is referringB、refersC、referredD、has referred17. Apple ___to have put a lot of effort into developing wireless ear-buds.B、it is saidC、has saidD、is said18. There are___ Chinese restaurants in New York City as in BostonA、twice as manyB、twice as muchC、as twice manyD、as twice much19. The old temple ___ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A、whereB、whichC、itsD、whose20. The engineers are so busy that they don t have time for outdoor sports activities____ They have the interests.A、whereverB、wheneverC、even ifD、as if21. Researchers have ___to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.A、comeB、gotC、reachedD、arrived22. She kept practicing ___she could win the National Speaking Competition.A、toB、in order toC、so thatD、because of23. Carl wasn't very good at mountain climbing as he's afraidof___.A、highsB、heightsC、highnessD、heightening24. Harry and Sam both denied that the fight was their___.A、blameB、criticismC、causeD、fault25. The government should do more for___ people.A、usualB、everydayC、ordinary26. Some drugs produce bad side___.A、consequencesB、resultsC、productsD、effects27. It is wise to___your property against storm damage.A、insureB、assureC、reassureD、ensure28. Joe told me a joke today but I didn't ___ it at all.A、getB、bringC、collectD、fetch29. I think she ___ her fortune in the shipping industry.A、tookB、wonC、madeD、saved30. I really don't ___ the point of taking the exam when you are not ready for itA、lookB、seeC、haveD、mind31. The debate will ___place tonight.A、beB、takeC、haveD、make32. Ivan tells me he really ____himself at your barbecue last week.A、pleasedB、enjoyedC、playedD、interested33. What's the ____between New York and Chicago.A、lengthB、spaceC、distanceD、gap34. They were accused of interfering in China's internal____.A、matterB、affairsD、concern35. Please don't forget to___ your essays during Friday lesson.A、handle inB、hand inC、handD、handle36. The teacher asked some questions to make that___ the student understand the text.A、goodB、trueC、sureD、believe37. She is finding ___ with the way I do my hair.A、flawB、mistakeC、faultD、error38. Joe stared at me for a moment and then reluctantly ___ his hand.A、extendedB、increasedC、raisedD、put39. The earth ___the necessary amount of heat and light from the sun.A、suppliesB、receivesC、providesD、requires40. Slow down! I can't ___ with you!A、get onB、put downC、drop outD、keep up二、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）Today it __41__ have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity(肥胖)，but for a long time sugar was a luxury(奢侈品)and__42__the opinion of the medical profession it still should be.During the nineteenth century, however, manufactures discovered __43__of producing it in vast quantities and it has since become__44__ of the staple(主要的) articles of diet. Particularly __45__ the lower social classes. It has the advantages of __46__comparatively cheap easily digested, rich __47__ energy and useful for flavoring.It's major__48__ are that it lacks nourishing(营养的) quality except that of giving energy, and __49__ of its attractive flavour it __50__ to displace other much valuable foods __51__ the diet .Most serious of all is its adverse __52__ on health. Since excessive consumption can cause heart __53__ obesity and dental decay. The latter is widespread among the inhabitant (居民)of western countries .From the very young to the very old.__54__anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the __55__ confectionery(甜食) they allow__56__ children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled And __57__they were to __58__ down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much __59__ from diseases resulting directly or indirectly from their__60__ overweight.41. A、must B、may C、should D、could42. A、to B、on C、for D、in43. A、problems B、difficulties C、ways D、origins44. A、same B、one C、simple D、well-known45. A、between B、with C、to D、among46．A、be B、having to be C、being D、have to be47. A、in B、with C、to D、for48．A、disadvantages B、qualities C、characteristics D、uses49. A、thanks B、because C、due D、opposite50. A、tends B、owns C、has D、is51.A、out of B、from C、within D、of52. A、strength B、outcome C、result D、effect53. A、broken B、disease C、break D、stop54. A、no way B、hardly C、if D、most unlikely55. A、amount B、variety C、kind D、quality56. A、/ B、their C、the D、for57. A、then B、as C、if D、however58. A、shut B、slow C、cut D、turn59. A、least B、less C、/ D、more60. A、having B、gaining C、having been D、being三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage 1More and and more around the world are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course , there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, searched into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground with a rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground.why do people take part in such activities as these? Some people suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and uninteresting. But in the past, they had to go out and hunt for food, and diseases could not easily be cured.Nowadays, life offers little excitement. They live and work in safe conditions, they buy food in shops and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.61. According to the passage more and more people around the world today ____.A、are taking part in games that are very safe.B、are aware of the risk of some activities.C、are trying dangerous activities for excitement.D、are looking for ways of showing their courage.62. Bungee jumping is an activity that you ____.A、jump down to the ground without holding to a ropeB、fasten yourself to a rope and fall from a great heightC、jump up as high as you canD、move down a rope to the ground63. Many people take part in sports with the purpose of ____.A、getting healthierB、losing weightC、entertaining themselvesD、seeking adventure64. Nowadays people think that life is ____.A、dullB、interestingC、unsafeD、happy65. What can be the title of the passage?A、The need for ExcitementB、Interesting Bungee JumpingC、Dangerous Sports and ActivitiesD、Morden Life and ActivitiesPassage 2The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined plane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland. she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter failed and she didn't know how high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times ,her plane nearly plunged into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble, Amelia noticed flames coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hopeIn the end ,Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was Warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House, From that time on. Amelia Earhart was famous. What was so important about her fight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone ,and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes.In the years that followed , Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States ,and on each occasion she set a new record for flying time .Amelia Earhart made these fights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful.66. Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her fight from North American to England?A、She was caught in a stormB、The altimeter went out of orderC、Her engine went wrongD、She lost her direction67. When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?A、She did nothing but pray for herselfB、She changed her direction and landed in IrelandC、She continued flyingD、She lost hope of reaching land68. According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart's reason for making her flights?A、To set a new record for flying timeB、To be the first woman to fly around the worldC、To show that aviation was not just for menD、To become famous in the world69. Which of the following statement was NOT mentioned?A、She was the first women who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.B、She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.C、She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.D、She made plans to fly around the world.70. which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A、Amelia Earhart--First Across the AtlanticB、Amelia Earhart--Pioneer in Women's Aviation.C、A New Record for Flying Time.D、A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.Passage 3The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were sewn(缝制) on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the Whited Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.71. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics are _____.A、the same thingB、different gamesC、not held in winterD、held in summer72. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the Olympics Games _____.A、after the year 1936B、after the 3rd White OlympicsC、before the 3rd White OlympicsD、before the year 193273. The Winter Olympics are held once every _____ years.A、twoB、threeC、fourD、five74. Which of the following is TRUE?A、Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B、Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C、All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D、Chinese has never published stamps to mark those Games.75. What most probably appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A、BasketballB、Table tennisC、FootballD、SkatingPassage 4Be aware of those who use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression.For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and changed it for one hundred dollars!”This guy's a winner, right maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He's really a big loser!He didn't say anything that was false, but he deliberately left out some important information. That's called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as not honest.Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this strategy. Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. The she seeks another term. One of the opponents runs an advertisement saying, “During Governor Smith's term, the state lost one million jobs!” That's true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith's term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisement will sometimes use half-truths. It's against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.This kind of deception happens too often. It's a sad fact of life. Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.76. In which of the following situations is a person telling a half-truth?A、When somebody is telling a white lie.B、When somebody is making up information.C、When somebody is saying something that is wrong.D、When somebody is intentionally leaving out important information77. It can be inferred form the passage that _____.A、advertisers always make false claims.B、advertisement can be misleading due to partial informationC、Yucky pills are effective in curing nose pimplesD、the Yucky Corporation has a bad reputation for its drug78. The underlined word “deception”(Para.7) is closest in meaning to “_____”.A、dishonestyB、suggestionC、situationsD、failure79. The author clearly wants people to _____.A、think carefully about what they read and hearB、be firm supporters of a particular candidate in political campaignsC、never place their trust in lottery winnerD、vote for female candidates in political campaigns80. An appropriate title for this passage would be _____.A、It Pays to Be HonestB、Everyone LiesC、Lying with the TruthD、An Important Tactic in Advertising四、翻译题（每小题2分，共40分）81. 这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。

2019年河南省普通高校专升本考试大学英语真题

2019年河南省普通高校专升本考试大学英语真题(总分：150.00，做题时间：150分钟)一、Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.Let’s walk to the shops instead of taking the car, ________?（分数：1.00）A.shall we （正确答案）B.don’t weC.will weD.won’t we解析：【翻译】我们不必开车了，步行去商店吧，好吗?【考点】反意疑问句【精析】当陈述部分是由Let’s 引出的第一人称祈使句时，其后的反意疑问句部分通常应用 shall we；当陈述部分是由 Let us 引出的祈使句时，其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句部分通常应用 will you. 本句陈述部分是由Let’s 引出的祈使句，所以 A 正确。

2.The travel agency is arranging for us ________at a really nice hotel.（分数：1.00）A.stayB.of stayingC.to stay （正确答案）D.staying解析：【翻译】旅行社将会安排我们住在一家很好的宾馆。

【考点】非谓语动词【精析】arrange for sb. to do sth. 为固定用法，意为“安排某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式，即“to+动词原形”形式。

故选 C。

3.I wouldn’t want ________of my parents to know I have a boyfriend.（分数：1.00）A.either （正确答案）B.anyC.neitherD.none解析：【翻译】我不想让我父母中的任何一个知道我有男朋友。

【考点】词义辨析【精析】either（两者中的）任何一个，用于否定句中时表示两者中任何一个都不；any（三者或三者以上中的）任何一个；neither 两者都不；none（三个或三个以上的人或物）毫无，没有一个。