专升本英语词汇与语法 试卷53

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专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷53

(总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数:26,分数:52.00)

1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with

four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the

Answer Sheet.(分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

解析:

2.Children normally feel a lot of______ about their first day at school.

(分数:2.00)

A.anxiety √

B.difference

C.feelings

D.trouble

解析:解析:名词辨析题。句意:孩子们对第一天上学通常会感到很焦虑。anxiety:焦虑;difference:差别;feeling:感受,感觉;trouble:麻烦。

3.The couples had to move to the north because they found it hard to ______ themselves to the

hot climate in the south.

(分数:2.00)

A.adopt

B.make

C.enjoy

D.adjust √

解析:解析:动词辨析题。句意:这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现他们很难适应南方的炎热气候。adopt:

收养;enjoy oneself:过得愉快;adjust oneself to:使自己适应……。故选D。

4.The students were assigned different tasks according to their______abilities.

(分数:2.00)

A.respectful

B.respectable

C.respective √

D.responsible

解析:解析:形容词辨析题。句意:根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。respectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,C为正确选项。

5.His written English was first-class, and he had a (n)______vocabulary for a sophomore.

(分数:2.00)

A.intimate

B.initial

C.inevitable

D.incredible √

解析:解析:形容词辨析题。句意:他的英语写作是一流的,而作为一名大二的学生,他的词汇量也是惊人的。intimate:亲密的;initial:起初的,初始的;inevitable:不可避免的;incredible:难以置信的。根据题意,D为正确答案。

6.When she found her daughter was running a high fever, she______took her to hospital.

(分数:2.00)

A.promptly √

B.consequently

C.consistently

D.provokingly

解析:解析:副词辨析题。句意:当她发现女儿发高烧时,立即把她送到了医院。promptly:迅速地,立即地;consequently:因此,所以;consistently:前后一致地,连贯地;provokingly:令人生气地。根据句意,A为正确答案。

7.Encouragement is sometimes much more ______than criticism.

(分数:2.00)

A.effective √

B.efficient

C.executive

D.extensive

解析:解析:形容词辨析题。句意:有时,鼓励比批评更有作用。effective:有效的、有作用的;efficient:有效率地;executive:有执行权的、决策的;extensive:大量的、广泛的。因此本题应选A。

8.It' s a______difficult exam, but we could still cope with it.

(分数:2.00)

A.fairly √

B.too

C.rather

D.enough

解析:解析:近义词辨析题。句意:这是一次相当困难的考试,但我们仍然能应付得了。fairly:相当地;too:太……;rather:很,非常;enough:足够的。虽然四个词都可做副词,修饰形容词,但B项不合句意,C项、D项用法不对。rather不可放于a后;enough修饰形容词时应位于形容词后,所以A项正确。

9.Fortunately, the demonstration______to be quite peaceful.

(分数:2.00)

A.turned on

B.turned out √

C.showed off

D.showed up

解析:解析:词组辨析题。句意:幸运的是,这场示威游行结果挺平静。turn out:结果是,证明是;turn

on:打开;show off:卖弄,炫耀;show up:出现。

10.Three years ago, he got ______ drugs. Now with my help, he decides______giving it up.

(分数:2.00)

A.into; to

B.into; on √

C.over; to

D.off; on

解析:解析:本题考查的是get与decide的搭配问题。句意:三年前他染上了毒瘾,现在在我的帮助下,他决定戒掉它。get into:陷入、染上(习惯);例:He got into debt.decide on:决定、选定;例:Finally,she decided on

a pink dress.

11.What he told us about the affair simply doesn ' t make any______.

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