2023年高考英语语法专题：考点01-冠词与语法填空原卷版
专练01备战2023年高考英语语法填空之高考真题专练8篇含解析
专练01 备战2023年高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练（8篇）【解析版】（一）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step___1___(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,___2___lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation___3___(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.___4___friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental___5___(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more___6___(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years，Cao___7___(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s___8___(high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers___9___Xi’an to Kashgar on September 20,___10___(plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.【答案详解】1.to journey 考查非谓语动词。
专题01 语法填空之动词不定式100题(练案)原卷版
【口袋书】2025年高考一轮复习学问清单配套【练案】专题01 语法填空之动词不定式100题原卷版（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+最新模拟）一、动词不定式思维导图二、动词不定式五年高考考点细目表三、动词不定式五年高考真题分类通关考点一：考查动词不定式短语作目的状语1.（2024九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear.2.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.3.（2023全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.4.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.5.（2022新高考II卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up __________ (see) them.6.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.7.（2021新高考II卷）I decided to do something __________ (educate) people about this problem.8.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over __________ (plant) flowers in the front yard.9.（2020全国I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.10.（2020全国III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.11.(2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology __________ (change)lives.考点二：考查动词不定式短语作定语12.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.13.（2022北京卷）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention__________ (harm) her, Helen started to run.14.（2021北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need (invest) in disaster prevention.15. (2019·全国II卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans __________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.考点三：考查动词不定式短语作主语16.（2021全国甲卷）It is possible __________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.17.（2020北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years __________ (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins.考点四：考查动词不定式短语作宾语18.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.19.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.20.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________to thank him.”21.（2022浙江1月卷）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans __________ (continue) the practice.22.（2021全国乙卷）Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim __________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.考点五：考查动词不定式短语作宾语补足语23.（2022浙江卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not __________ (do).24.（2020浙江1月卷）Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30; today it is 41 and is expected __________ (increase)to 42 by 2050.考点六：考查动词不定式主动形式被动意义25.（2020全国II卷）Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy__________ (care) for and make great presents.四、动词不定式最新模拟试题精选26. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）___________ (explore) the universe, you must first understand the solar system and our globe. Besides, you have to know about rockets, satellites, spacecraft, gravity and so on.27.（23-24高三上•福建•开学考试）The medicine has proved somewhat effective, but further testing remains ___________ (conduct).28.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Music gives me strength and enables me ___________ (be) full of energy.29.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed ___________ (make) the printed page outdated.30.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Howard declined ___________ (come) and in that case we asked somebody else to help us overcome the difficulties.31.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）This is the golden opportunity ___________ (explore) the custom to celebratethe Lantern Festival.32.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）They were pleased with his classical music and folk songs and finally invited him ___________ (perform) in the silver hall.33.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）As we all know, you can have the privilege ___________ (enjoy) the service if you are a member of our club.34.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）I was about ___________ (withdraw) my hand when I met Ms. Haist’s encouraging eyes.35.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）As a science student, I never felt an urge ___________ (appreciate) any literary works.36.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）John was the first person ___________ (think) of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money. He was convinced that he had the ability ___________ (help) Bernard out of the difficulty.37.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more eager ___________ (explore) the world around them.38.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Playing basketball serves as the best way ___________ (ease) our great study pressure and find some pleasure at the same time.39.（23-24高三下•全国•随堂练习）I consider ___________ (buy) a computer, which is considered ___________ (be)a great help in our work and study.40.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）The teaching staff and all the students set out ___________ (plant) trees with great enthusiasm.41.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）As far as I am concerned, the short English film—Growing Together is well worthy ___________ (watch).42.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）I will attend the English speech contest ___________ (hold) in Beijing next month, which is ___________ (absolute) a great opportunity for me to improve myself.43.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Some farmers would like to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggling ___________ (provide) better education for their children.44.（23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题）It took us about three hours ___________ (go) to the Summer Palace on foot yesterday.45.（23-24高三下•全国•课堂例题）___________ (illustrate) my point, I have done a comparative analysis.46.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）David was anxious ___________ (participate) in the crosscountry run, but he was afraid of being laughed at by others.47.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）___________ (strength) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media.48.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance, which makes it easy for you ___________ (adapt)to the new life in Beijing.49.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Rose showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed ___________ (prepare) for it pretty well.50.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）These sounds seemed ___________ (be) from another world and the child listened to them with wonder.51. （2024高三下•全国•专题练习）As the new immigrants gain financial independence and a greater knowledge of the surrounding city, they may choose ___________ (stay) close to known friends and neighbors for comfort.52. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）History has the potential ___________ (break) down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.53. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Tom often pretends ___________ (work) when actually he is just wasting time online.54. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）In order not ___________ (disturb), I spent three hours studying, locked in my study.55. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Deeplearning AI has the capacity ___________ (analyse)massive amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain.56. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Firefighters quickly put out the Henderson Tower fire last night. The fire, which is thought ___________ (start) from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night.57. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Before the emergency can be controlled, no one will be permitted ___________ (leave) the community without ___________ (permit).58. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only ___________ (tell) that the plane would be delayed until midnight.59.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）To everyone’s surprise, Michael claimed ___________ (finish) all his homework in just one hour.60.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Our neighbour threatened ___________ (call) the police if we didn’t stop the noise at once.61.（19-20高三上•全国•课后作业）Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort ___________ (pave) the way for their success.62.（23-24高三下•福建福州•期中）He stood up in defence of the old lady, saying she was not the one ___________ (blame).63.（19-20高三上•全国•课后作业）Almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I’m proud that I have the power ___________ (spread) kindness to them.64. （24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）With so many essays ___________ (write), he won’t have time to go shopping with his mother this morning.65. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）This is a famous saying___________ (keep) in mind: “That’s one small step fora man, one giant leap for mankind.”66. （24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）The Giant Panda National Park is designed ___________ (reflect) the guiding principle of protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems.67. （2024高三下•全国•专题练习）It never occurred to him to (ask) anyone for helping him with English.68. （23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）—Next time you visit Bob, remember ___________ (give) him a call in advance.—Good point. I will.69. （22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）The lake by the village is reported ___________ (claim) the lives of many children in the past three years.70. （22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）I was about ___________ (do) my homework when the phone rang.71. （23-24高三下•重庆•阶段练习）A man dressed in a black coat was observed ___________ (enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things stolen.72. （23-24高三上•福建•阶段练习）The secretary had no option but ___________ (resign) from the job after giving away the secret of the company.73. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）___________ (become) the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best.74. （2023高三•全国•专题练习）Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first ___________ (come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile.75.（23-24高三下•黑龙江哈尔滨•阶段练习）While going shopping, we usually can’t avoid being persuaded ___________ (buy) things we actually don’t need.76. （2024高三•全国•专题练习）The study, which appeared in the journal PLOSMedicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely ___________ (suffer) from cancer.77.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which ___________ (buy).78.（23-24高三下•广东东莞•阶段练习）Kelly pretended (write) her homework when her mother walked into the study.79.（24-25高三上•全国•单元测试）The increase of energy will even make you more willing ___________ (exercise), and that will raise your overall energy even more.80.（21-22高三下•江苏无锡•期中）Dinosaurs have completely died out on the Earth, never ___________ (see) again.81.（23-24高三下•吉林长春•阶段练习）Last month, scientists in Russia claimed ___________ (develop) cancer vaccine and now it’s on the testing process.82.（23-24高三下•江苏苏州•阶段练习）The two passengers occupying seats were reported ___________ (ban) from taking trains for 180 days.83.（22-23高三下•江苏南京•阶段练习）Human activities have influenced animals both directly and indirectly, putting them in extreme danger; as a result, they are nowhere ___________ (find).84.（22-23高三下•福建•期中）Da Vinci is believed ___________ (employ) oil paints already long before this technique reached its height with Rembrandt.85.（22-23高三下•福建•期中）At present, there are some weak links in the related domestic research. And some key problems still remain ___________ (explore).86.（22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）I hope this will convince you ___________ (change) your mind.87. （22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）As long as you are determined ___________ (lose) weight, you should stick to the new lifestyle.88.（22-23高三下•全国•课后作业）By visiting the disaster area,the president hopes to inspire the people ___________ (rebuild) their homes.89.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）For example, there is China’s Belt and Road Initiative, which motivates many countries along the Silk Road ___________ (cooperate) more closely.90.（23-24高三上•全国•课后作业）With the mayor ___________ (come) to our school tomorrow, the headmaster is as busy as a bee.91.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）In closing, astronauts must have a determined will and a strong desire___________ (explore) the universe.92.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）With so many types of bicycles ___________ (choose) from, I was really at a loss which one to buy.93.（23-24高三下•上海•期中）Chungking Express, one of Wong Kar Wai’s personal’ favourites, is the movie thatyou cannot afford ___________ (miss).94.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）If you don’t seize the day to devote yourself to your studies, you are bound ___________ (overcome) with regret.95.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）The new smartphone ___________ (release) next month can guarantee excellent sound quality, which will delight those headphone lovers.96. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）When you make a decision ___________ (buy) something, you must remember that a good name of a product doesn’t necessarily mean good quality of it.97. （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Jing Haipeng, who became the first taikonaut ___________ (go) into space fora fourth time with this mission, served as the commander and spacecraft pilot.98.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Every minute should be made full use of___________ (study)our lessons well.99.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）We must do what we can___________ (help)those who are in trouble.100.（23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）After I had received my pen pal’s letter referring to the spectacular scenery, I was desperate ___________ (go) there to have a look.。
高考英语语法填空名校好题100篇：专题01 健康环保主题(一)基础篇(原卷版)
专题01-健康环保主题（一）---基础篇距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
storing and preparing food —____8____ (release) carbon dioxide, methane and otherplanet-warming gases. When the food ____9____ (waste), so are all those emissions. In addition, once unused food reaches landfills, it breaks down and releases more methane. In the United States, customers in 12 cities can browse restaurants and stores, then reserve “surprise bags” that typically cost about $4 to $6 and contain food that would have been _____10_____ (origin) priced at roughly three times that amount.Passage 2（2022秋·湖南长沙·高三长郡中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023年高考英语语法复习专题-语法填空无提示词题目的答题技巧
___ 典例2 【2018·新课标III卷67】I was searching ____f_o_r these three western lowland gorillas
I'd been observing.
3. [2020课标全国Ⅱ卷] Bamboo plants are associated ___w_i_th__ health, abundance and a happy home.
___ could have __a__ second child.
易错点 a/an
___ 5. All my life I have tried to be __an__ honest man. the
___ 6. The mobile phone is becoming _a__ useful tool for us to
单句语法填空
___ 1.[2020新高考Ⅰ卷] Museums must compete__f_o_r_ people’s spare time and
money with other amusements.
[解析] 考查介词。句意：博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金
钱。此处是固定短语compete for，意为“竞争”。故填for。
I find it interesting to do the task.
He felt it his duty to take good care of them.
I think it a pity that you didn’t try harder. 2） ▲ enjoy, hate, like, love, appreciate, dislike+it +从句
2023新高考ii卷语法填空
2023新高考ii卷语法填空全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：2023新高考语法填空题是考查学生对英语语法知识的掌握和运用能力的重要题型之一，对于考生来说，熟练掌握各种语法知识，能够准确理解句子结构和语法规则，对于解答这一类型的题目至关重要。
下面就让我们一起来了解一下2023新高考语法填空题的一些特点以及应对方法。
2023新高考语法填空题通常会涉及到英语中各种不同的语法知识点，比如时态、语态、代词、连接词、冠词、介词等等。
考生在备考时要对这些语法知识点有一个系统的了解和整理，同时要在大量的练习中熟练掌握这些知识点的应用方法。
2023新高考语法填空题的难度通常会逐渐递增，从简单到复杂，考察的知识点也会逐渐深入。
考生在解答这一类型的题目时，应该从简单的语法知识点入手，逐步提高自己的解题能力，不断提高对语法知识的把握能力。
2023新高考语法填空题还会考查考生对整个句子结构和语境的理解能力。
有些题目会通过语境限定，考生需要根据上下文的意思来选择合适的词语填入空白处。
考生在备考时要注重提高自己的语境理解能力，能够灵活运用语法知识解答这些题目。
2023新高考语法填空题的解题技巧是十分重要的。
考生在解答这一类题目时，可以通过排除法、语境分析、词语搭配等方法来提高自己的解题效率和准确性。
要注重细节，注意语法知识点的细微差别，避免因为粗心大意而犯错。
2023新高考语法填空题是一种考查考生语法知识和语言综合运用能力的重要题型，考生在备考时要充分了解语法知识点，熟练掌握解题技巧，注重提高语境理解能力，从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。
希望以上介绍对大家有所帮助，祝愿大家在2023年的高考中取得优异的成绩！第二篇示例：2023年的新高考语法填空题目也许是改革后的考试中最具有挑战性和变化性的题型之一。
考生需要在给定的空白处填入合适的词语或短语，以完整、准确地表达句子的意思。
这种题型旨在考查考生对语法规则的掌握和语言运用的能力，对考生的词汇掌握、语法知识、逻辑思维等方面都有一定的要求。
2023新高考ii卷英语语法填空
2023新高考ii卷英语语法填空2023 New College Entrance Examination II English Grammar Cloze TestSection 1: OverviewThe English grammar cloze test is an important part of the 2023 new college entrance examination II. This section tests students' ability to use grammar rules and vocabulary in context to fill in the gaps in a passage. The purpose of this test is to assess students' understanding of English grammar and their ability to use it in practical situations.Section 2: Test FormatThe English grammar cloze test consists of a passage with multiple gaps that need to be filled in with the correct grammar or vocabulary. Students are required to read the entire passage first to understand the context and then fill in the gaps with the appropriate words. The passages are typically taken from a variety of sources, such as newspapers, magazines, or fiction books, to make them more interesting and engaging for students.Section 3: Tips for SuccessTo succeed in the English grammar cloze test, students need to have a good understanding of English grammar rules and vocabulary. Here are some tips to help students prepare for this section:1. Practice regularly: The best way to improve your grammar skills is to practice regularly. Make it a habit to do grammar exercises and practice filling in cloze passages to build your confidence.2. Read widely: Reading a variety of English texts will help you become familiar with different sentence structures and vocabulary. This will help you identify the appropriate words to fill in the gaps in the cloze passages.3. Review grammar rules: Brush up on your knowledge of English grammar rules and common pitfalls to avoid making errors in the cloze test. Pay special attention to verb tenses, prepositions, and articles.4. Pay attention to context: Understanding the context of the passage is crucial for filling in the gaps correctly. Make sure to read the entire passage before attempting to fill in the gaps to get a sense of the overall meaning.Section 4: Sample PassageHere is a sample passage for the English grammar cloze test:"Last summer, I (1) ________ (decide) to go on a road trip with my friends. We (2) ________ (plan) the trip for months and were excited to finally hit the road. The first day of our trip, we (3)________ (drive) through the mountains and enjoyed the stunning views. However, as we (4) ________ (approach) the coast, we (5) ________ (run) into some unexpected difficulties. Our car (6)________ (break) down, and we (7) ________ (have) to wait for hours for a tow truck to arrive. Despite this setback, we (8) ________ (manage) to continue our journey and (9) ________ (reach) our destination just in time for sunset."Section 5: ConclusionThe English grammar cloze test is an important part of the 2023 new college entrance examination II, testing students' ability to use grammar rules and vocabulary in context. By practicing regularly, reading widely, reviewing grammar rules, and paying attention to context, students can improve their performance in this section. Good luck with your exam preparation!。
2024年英语新高考I卷语法填空课件
2.functional（难，不常用） 第2空考查了名词function转形容词functional修饰structure。这个空前有形容词，空后有名词，那么缺的可 能是形容词也可能是副词。但是语法填空一般不会考察一个词要变两次才是正确答案；另外从句意出发， 如果是副词则修饰形容词protective,那么这个词块就是一个功能性保护的结构，表意不清，故排除掉副词的 可能性。而a protective functional structure，首先是指这是一个功能结构，然后才是具有防护性。 3. - 正确答案：to give - 这里需要一个不定式短语作目的状语，说明液压系统的作用。"to give"表示目的或功能，即液压系统用来 为植物提供阳光和通风。 第3空考查的是非谓语中的动词不定式表目的，解题的题眼是using sth to do sth.
高考三年真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词(解析版)
三年（2018-2020）年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词、一、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.【答案】interest【解析】考查名词。
句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。
根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。
故填interest。
2.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.【答案】将chopstick改为chopsticks【解析】考查名词复数。
句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。
chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。
3.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.【答案】celebration【解析】考查名词。
句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。
不定冠词a后接名词形式。
故填celebration。
4.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.【答案】将vacations改为vacation【解析】考查不可数名词。
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2023年高考英语语法专题：考点01-冠词与语法填空原卷版考点01 冠词（原卷版）【命题解读】冠词是历年高考的必考点，对于冠词的考查主要集中在冠词的基本用法和习惯用法，高考中常见的考点如下：①冠词的泛指、特指②在形容词和副词比较等级前的用法③固定搭配④ a 和an的区别（2017新增）【命题预测】预计2020年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。
【名师指导】复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则：①单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；②复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；③无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指时，其前都要加定冠词the。
不定冠词【2022全国甲卷】___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。
a用在辅音开头（不是辅音字母，是音标）的单词前面；an 用于以元音开头（不是元音字母，是音标）的单词前。
如：a book, an apple；a university，an hour.1. 用于泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。
The village where I was born has grown into a town.2. 用于第一次提到或出现的名词前，表泛指，不特别指明具体情况。
There is a cup on the desk, but the cup isn’t mine.3. 用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
I have three books, and I want to buy a fourth one.4. 用于形容词的比较级前，表示“一个更……的”。
If we sit near the front of the bus, we’ll hav e a better view.5. 用于姓名、星期名称前，表示“某个名叫……的人，一个跟某人相仿的人，某人的作品、发明”或“某个星期几”。
Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso. 专家们认为这幅新发现的油画或许是毕加索的画作。
6. 用于表示价格、速度、比率等的名词前表示“每一”。
He works eight hours a day.7. 用于物质名词或抽象名词具体化时。
这类名词仅表示概念时，是不可数名词，前面不加冠词。
但如果表示具体的人或事，特别是前面有形容词修饰时，就变成了可数名词，前面要加不定冠词。
具有此用法的名词有：success, failure, surprise, pleasure, beauty, pity, danger, comfort, honour 等。
surprise惊奇→ a surprise 一件意想不到/令人惊奇的事failure失败→ a failure 一个失败的人；一件失败的事success成功→ a success 一个成功的人；一件成功的事rain雨→ a heavy rain 一场大雨注意：常考的不可数名词有：baggage, luggage, furniture, health, weather, fun, space(太空), advice, word(消息), progress, information, news, equipment, wealth 等。
这些不可数名词一般不与不定冠词连用。
8．用于短语搭配中(1)“have/take＋a(n)＋与动词同形的名词”，表示动作的一次。
have/take a rest休息一会儿；have/take a look看一下；have/take a bath洗个澡。
(2)“go out for a(n)＋名词”，表示从事某项活动。
go out for an outing去郊游；go out for a picnic去野餐。
(3)习惯搭配中。
come to an end结束；drop sb. a line给某人写信；at a disadvantage处于不利地位；in a way从一方面说；in a word总之；in a sense就某种意义来说；on a diet吃特定食物；with a view to为了，鉴于。
定冠词【2022新高考I卷】Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.1．特指某(些)人或某(些)事物，这是定冠词的基本用法①The books on the desk were published last month.桌子上的那些书是上个月出版的。
②The factory I mentioned has installed a new assembly line.我提到的那家工厂已经安装了一条新的装配线。
③We were all lost in the beauty of nature.我们都被大自然的美所陶醉。
2．再次提到前面已出现的人或事物，表示特指①I met a friend in the street；he said he had been seriously ill.我在街上遇见了一位朋友，他说他生过一场大病。
②He told us a story，but I was not interested in the story.他给我们讲了一个故事，但我对这个故事不感兴趣。
3．指谈话双方彼此都知道的人或事物We went to the station to see the manager off.我们到车站为经理送行。
4．用在某些可数名词单数前，用来指事物的整体(总称)与其他事物的区别①The telephone was invented by Bell.电话是贝尔发明的。
②The elephant is much stronger than the horse.象比马强壮得多。
5．用在表示某国人的名词前the Chinese中国人；the French法国人；the English英国人；the Spanish西班牙人；the Dutch荷兰人；the Irish爱尔兰人；the Swiss瑞士人；the Japanese日本人。
6．某些形容词或分词前加定冠词the表示一类人(表示复数)the homeless无家可归的人；the rich富人；the poor穷人；the blind盲人；the old老年人；the young年轻人；the strong强者；the weak弱者；the sick病人；the wounded伤者。
7．在序数词前要加定冠词the(有时在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再次”“又一”)She lives on the twelfth floor.她住在十二楼。
8．在形容词最高级及形容词only(唯一的)，very(正是那个)，same(同样的)等前加定冠词the①This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
②He must be the only student who has ever been to the city in our class.他一定是我们班唯一去过那座城市的同学。
③That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。
9．在表示一些独一无二的东西的名词前要用定冠词thethe earth地球；the moon月亮；the sun太阳；the sky天空；the universe宇宙；the world世界；the air空中；the ground地面。
10．用于时间、重量等单位名词之前，表示每一个单位①The boat is hired by the hour.小船按小时出租。
②There are two or three apples to the pound.每磅有两三个苹果。
11．在表示方位、方向的名词前用定冠词thein the east/south/west/north在东/南/西/北方；on the right/left在右/左边。
12．在表江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠、海峡、海湾等专有名词前，要用定冠词thethe Yellow River黄河；the Rhine莱茵河；the Pacific太平洋；the Red Sea红海；the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉；the British Isles不列颠群岛；the Taiwan Strait台湾海峡；the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠。
13．用在逢“十”的数词前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1980s/1980’s在20世纪80年代。
14．乐器名称前用定冠词theShe plays the piano best in her class.她钢琴在班上弹得最好。
15．在姓氏的复数形式前加定冠词the表示“……一家”the Browns布朗一家；the Lis姓李的一家。
16．在“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋表身体部位的名词”的固定结构中hit sb. in the face打某人的脸；take sb. by the arm/hand抓住某人的胳膊/手；pat sb. on the shoulder拍某人的肩；hit sb. on the head打某人的头。
本结构中不能用物主代词替代定冠词，常用于该结构的动词有pat，strike，beat，hit，catch，put，take等。
17．在短语搭配中in the end最后；come to the point谈到正题；on the contrary相反；in the morning在早晨；in the distance在远处；in the water在水中；on the subject of关于……的主题；on the air 在广播。
含有冠词的词组分析1月语法填空】Cobb ,for her part ,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she could do so remotely ,about three quarters of 63 time,they agreed英语中有不少词组，从形式看好像只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的词组。