【VIP专享】2013-14学年第一学期英国1(不含答案)
2013-2014学年度第一学期初二期中考试数学试卷(含答案)
2013-2014学年度第一学期初二期中考试数学试卷一、选择题：（每题3分，共15分）1．如图所示，图中不是轴对称图形的是 ( ).2．如图，AB 与CD 交于点O ，OA ＝OC ，OD ＝OB ，∠A=50°，∠B＝30°， 则∠AOD 的度数为 （ ）. A ．50° B ．30°C ．80°D ．100°3．点M （3，5）关于X 轴对称的点的坐标为 （ ） A 、（－3，－5） B 、（－3，5） C 、（3，－5） D 、（5，－3）4．要测量河两岸相对的两点A 、B 的距离，先在AB 的垂线BF 上取两点C 、D ，使CD ＝BC ，再定出BF 的垂线DE ，使A 、C 、E 在同一条直线上（如图），可以证明，得ED ＝AB ，因此测得ED 的长就是AB 的长．判定△EDC ≌△ABC 的理由是（ ）A 、“边角边”B 、“角边角”C 、“边边边”D 、“斜边、直角边”5．如图，将△ABC 沿DE 、HG 、EF 翻折，三个顶点均落在点O 处.若1129∠=︒，则2∠的度数为 （ ）（A ）50° （B ）51° （C ）61° （D ）71°第5题二、填空题：（每题4分，共20分）6．等腰三角形的底角是70°，则它的顶角是___________. 7．正方形有 条对称轴，正五边形有 条对称轴．8．如图，在△ABC 中，BC=5，BC 边上的垂直平分线 DE 交BC 、AB 分别于点D 、E ，△AEC 的周长是11 则△ABC 的周长等于 。
O DCBA第2题ACED B第8题9．如图，等边△ABC 的边长为2 cm ，D 、E 分别是AB 、AC 上的点，将△ADE 沿直线DE 折叠，点A 落在点A ' 处，且点A '在△ABC 外部，则阴影部分图形的周长．．为 cm ．10．在直角坐标系中，已知A （-3，3），在x 轴上确定一点P ，使△AOP 为等腰三角形，符合条件的点P 共有_________个。
2013-2014学年度第一学期期末测试(含答案)七年级英语
2013-2014学年度第一学期阶段性测试七年级英语本试题分为第1卷（选择题）和第1I卷（非选择题）两部分。
第2卷1-6页，第1I卷7- 9页，共120分。
考试用时100分钟。
第1卷（选择题共85分）注意事项：第1卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动、，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案写在试卷上无效。
I．听力测试A)听录音，在每组句子中选山一个你所听剑的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）1.A. It's a computer. B.His name is Peter. C．That's my father.2.A. They are very funny. B.We like comedies. C.I have three pencils.3. A.. Is this your desk? B.Is it under the bed? C．1S she your friend?4.A. That sounds boring. B.The key is on the table.C. Let's play basketball.5.A. When iS your birt'hday? B.Where is your notebook?C.What's your first name?B)在录音中你将听到五段对话。
请选出与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话听两遍。
（5分）C)在录音中，你将听剑一段对话及无个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
对’话及问题听两遍。
（5分）1 1.A.It's red. B.It's green. C.It"s white.12. A. lt's in the drawer. B.It's on the desk. C..It's on the dresser.13. A. Eric. B.Frank. C.Jack14. A. He's 7. B.He's 9. C.He's II.15.A. Actinn mnvies. B.Thrillers. eLkes.D)在录音中，你将听剑-篇短文及无个问题。
14-15-1 14英本 基础英语1 试卷
泰山医学院2014～2015学年第一学期2014级英语专业本科《基础英语1》试卷(B)Answer SheetPART I Multiple Choice (20 points, 1 point each)PART II Cloze (15 points, 1 point each)PART III Reading Comprehension (30 points, 1.5 pointseach)1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.PART V Writing (15 points)泰山医学院2014～2015学年第一学期2014级英语专业本科《基础英语1》试卷(B)（特别提醒：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上一律无效）PART I Multiple Choice (20 points, 1 point each)Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1.--I have worked out the expenses for our holidays.--Have you _________in the cost of food for our holiday?A. sumB. workedC. featuredD. figured2. We summon a new spirit of patriotism, of responsibility, where each of usresolves to __and work harder and look after not only ourselves but each other.A pitch intoB take upC pitch inD pitch for3．The paint came off as the result of ______to the rain.A exposureB expressingC opeingD expose4. The job was advertised in the “Situation ____” column in the newspaper.A EmptyB LackC ShortD Vacant5. Jean and Peter had ___with each other over the education of their children.A fallen throughB fallen intoC fallen aboutD fallen out6.Where have you been ______?A all the whileB all this whileC once in a whileD in a little while7. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _____as the real stuff.A passed outB passed byC passed overD passed off8. Your cousin is smart. I ____her instantly.A took toB took overC took forD took in9. ______, he would try to persuade his father to sell his house to pay the debt.A If it necessayB Should it necessaryC It should be necessayD Should it be necessary10. Wang Wei, the general manager of the marketing department, ____on howdifferent his life would have been, had he not met Du Lala.A thoughtB musedC consideredD worked11. Winter is the __season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very fewtourists come to stay.A slowB lowC slackD quiet12. It seemed____that people would still want to play football during a war.A credibleB creditableC incredibleD incredulous13.In the United States, it has been necessary for ______states to pass specificlegislation to permit adoption.A singleB singularC individualD each14. Stalin______complete control of the Soviet Union in 1941.A presumedB took upC deducedD assumed15. The two countries had ____relations with each other again.A broken outB broken awayC broken offD broken in16.Catherine’s always______chest infection. She has to stop working now.A exposed toB carryingC catchingD occuring17. It was after the war over_______Einstein was able to come back to hisresearch work again.A thatB whereC whenD which18. “The one duty we__to history ,” said Oscar Wilde, “is to rewrite it.”A haveB oweC ownD due19. The child is very _____towards his grandparents.A considerateB considerableC consideringD considered20. Little _____about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A she caredB she may careC may she careD did she care PART II Cloze (15 points, 1 point each)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.(10) the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A book-keeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw (11) hopeless cases.This book has been designed to help you capitalize on the strength and overcome the (12) that you bring to the job of learning. However, (13) begin with, you should pause (14) examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your (15) , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.1.A.improvement B. victory C. failure D. achievement2.A.a B. the C. some D. certain3.A.in B. on C. of D. to4.A.Out of B. Of C. To D. Into5.A.who B. what C. that D. which6.A.ensure B. certain C. sure D. surely7.A.onto B. on C. off D. in8.A.to B. at C. of D. for9.A.near B. on C. by D. at10.A.Have B. Had C. Having D. Had been11.A.being B. been C. are D. is12.A.idea B. weakness C. strength D. advantage13.A.around B. to C. from D. beside14.A.to B. onto C. into D. with15.A.intelligence B. work C. attitude D. weakness PART III Reading Comprehension (30 points, 1.5 points each) Directions: In this section there are 4 passages followed by twenty questionseach with four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Passage 1California is a land of variety and contrast. Almost every type of physical land feature, short of arctic ice fields and tropical jungles can be found within its borders. Sharply contrasting types of land often lie very close to one another.People living in Bakersfield, for instance, can visit the Pacific Ocean and the coastal plain, the fertile San Joaquin Valley, the arid Mojave Desert, and the high Sierra Nevada, all within a radius of about 100 miles. In other areas it is possible to go snow skiing in the morning and surfing in the evening of the same day, without having to travel long distances.Contrast abounds in California. The highest point in the United States (outside Alaska) is in California, and so is the lowest point (including Alaska). Mount Whitney, 14 494 feet above sea level, is separated from Death Valley, 282 feet below sea level, by a distance of only 100 miles. The two areas have a difference in altitude of almost three miles.California has deep, clear mountain lakes like Lake Tahoe, the deepest in the country, but it also has shallow, salty desert lakes. It has Lake Tulainyo, 12 020 feet above sea level, and the lowest lake in the country, the Salton Sea, 236 feet below sea level. Some of its lakes, like Owens Lake in Death Valley, are not lakes at all; they are dried-up lakebeds.In addition to mountains, lakes, valleys, deserts, and plateaus, California has its Pacific coastline, stretching longer than the coastlines of Oregon and Washington combined.1. Which of the following is the lowest point in the United States?A. Lake Tulainyo.B. Mojave Desert.C. Death Valley.D. The Salton Sea.2. Where is the highest point in the United States located?A. Lake Tahoe.B. Sierra Nevada.C. Mount Whitney.D. Alaska.3. How far away is Death Valley from Mount Whitney?A. About 3 miles.B. Only 100 miles.C. 282 feet.D. 14 494 feet.4. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as being within aradius of about 100 miles of Bakersfield?A. The Pacific Ocean.B. San Joaquin Valley.C. Mojave Desert.D. Oregon and Washington.5. Which statement best demonstrates that California is a land of variety andcontrast?A. The highest lake in California is Lake Tulainyo.B. It is possible to go surfing and snow skiing in some parts of Californiawithout having to travel long distance.C. Sierra Nevada, San Joaquin Valley, Mojave Desert and the Pacific Oceanall lie within a radius of about 100 miles.D. Owens Lake, in Death Valley, is not really a lake at all.Passage 2Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent experiment by a German King, Frederick II, in the 13th century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than language deprivation here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.Today no much violent deprivation exists as that by Frederick II. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to map up language rapidly. There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring language skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.Linguists suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about Man’s brain compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of , say, a teddy-bear(玩具熊)with the sound pattern “teddy-bear”.But speech has to be stimulated, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling(牙牙学语), grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development language.6.The purpose of FrederickⅡ's experiment was_________.A.to prove that children are born with the ability to speakB.to discover what language a child would speak without hearing any humanspeechC.to find out what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speakD.to prove that a child could be damaged without learning a language7.The reason some children are backward in speaking is most probably that______.A.they are incapable of learning language rapidlyB.they are exposed to too much language at onceC.their mothers respond inadequately to their attempts to speakD.their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them8.What is exceptionally remarkable about a child is that_________.A.he is born with the capacity to speakB.he has a brain more complex than an animal'sC.he can produce his own sentencesD.he owes his speech ability to good nursing9.Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?A.The faculty of speech is inborn in man.B.Encouragement is anything but essential to a child in language learning.C.The child's brain is highly selective.D.Most children learn their language in definite stages.10.If a child starts to speak later than others,he willin future.A.have a high IQB.be less intelligentC.be insensitive to verbal signalsD.not necessarily be backwardPassage 3While drunken driving may be on the decline, traffic safety experts remain baffled over how to cope with another alcohol related hazard: drunken pedestrians (步行者).Pedestrians struck and killed by cars often are extremely drunk. In fact, they are intoxicated more frequently — and with higher blood alcohol levels — than drunken drivers who are killed in accidents, various studies have shown. Forty percent of adult pedestrians involved in fatal crashes have a blood alcohol level of at least 0.10 — which by law in most states signifies intoxication — compared to only 25 percent of drivers in deadly accidents, according to recent federal data.Some types of pedestrian accidents have been declining nationally,especially those involving children, but the number of adult pedestrians who are drunk when killed in traffic has remained relatively steady at 2,500 a year. The total number of pedestrians killed annually in U.S. traffic accidents is at least 7,000 or one of every seven highway deaths.Pedestrian accidents have not received enough attention in the past, according to Kay Colpitts, who chairs a board’s committee on pedestrians. Few methods exist to monitor walking habits, she said, and researchers have been confused about how to prevent mishaps.Studies have revealed some of the causes, which range from a lack of adult supervision for many children involved in accidents to long delays in traffic signals that may encourage jaywalking, speakers said at a meeting. The most challenging problem, however, is alcohol. Some researchers suspect that part of the problem, ironically, may be former drunken drivers whose licenses were suspended and who now are walking. Other researchers, emphasizing the larger social problem of alcohol abuse in general, say many drunken pedestrians are poor alcoholics who often face lonely deaths — and not only on highways.11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Traffic Safety.B. Drunken Drivers.C. Drunken Pedestrian Accidents.D. A Severe Highway Safety Problem.12. Among the causes of walkers’ accidents, the most serious problem is _______.A. long delays in traffic signals that may make people cross streets withoutpaying attention to traffic rulesB. alcoholC. a lack of adult keeping eyes on many children involved in accidentsD. former drunken drivers whose licenses are not allowed to use for a time13. According to recent federal data, drunken drivers in deadly accidents_______.A. are 15 percent less than drunken adult walkersB. are 2,500 a yearC. are at least 7,000 in US traffic accidentsD. make up one seventh of highway deaths14. It can be inferred from the passage that pedestrian accidents have remainedrelatively high because _______.A. walking accidents have not received enough attention in the pastB. few methods exist to confine walking habitsC. researchers find it difficult to work out ways to prevent unlucky accidentsD. all of the above15. The passage was most probably written by a specialist in _______.A. town planningB. social historyC. traffic systemD. traffic safety Passage 4Several weeks ago, a mysterious Christmas card dropped through our mailbox. The envelope was addressed to a man named Raoul, who, I was relatively certain, did not live with us. The envelope wasn't sealed, so I opened it. The inside of the card was blank. Ed, my husband, explained that the card was both from and to the newspaper deliveryman. His name was apparently Raoul, and Raoul wanted a holiday tip. We were meant to put a check inside the card and then drop the envelope in the mail. When your services are finished at 4 a.m., you can't simply hang around, like a hotel bellboy expecting a tip. You have to be direct.So I wrote a nice holiday greeting to this man who, in my imagination, fires The New York Times from his bike aimed at our front door, causing more noise with mere newsprint than most people manage with sophisticated(复杂的) black market fireworks. With a start, I realized that perhaps the reason for the 4 a.m. wake-up noise was not ordinary rudeness but carefully executed spite（怨恨）: I had not tipped Raoul in Christmas past. I honestly hadn't realized I was supposed to. This was the first time he'd used the card tactic（策略）. So I got out my checkbook. Somewhere along the line, holiday tipping went from an optional thank-you for a year of services to a Mafia-style protection racket (收保护费组织).Several days later, I was bringing our garbage bins back when I noticed an envelope taped to one of the lids. The outside of the envelope said MICKEY. It had to be another tip request, this time from our garbage collector. Unlike Raoul, Mickey hadn't enclosed his own Christmas card from me. In a way, I appreciated the directness. "I know you don't care how merry my Christmas is, and that's fine," the gesture said. "I want $30, or I'll 'forget' to empty your garbage bin some hot summer day." I put a check in the envelope and taped it back to the bin. The next morning, Ed noticed that the envelope was gone, though the trash hadn't yet been picked up: "Someone stole Mickey's tip!" Ed was quite certain. He made me call the bank and cancel the check. But Ed had been wrong. Two weeks later, Mickey left a letter from the bank on our steps. The letter informed Mickey that the check, which he had tried to cash, had been cancelled.The following Tuesday morning, when Ed saw a truck outside, he ran out with his wallet. "Are you Mickey?" The man looked at him with scorn（轻蔑）."Mickey is the garbageman. I am the recycling." Not only had Ed insulted（侮辱） this man by suggesting that he was a garbageman, but he had obviously neglected to tip him. Ed ran back inside for more funds. Then he noticed that the driver of the truck had been watching the whole incident. He peeled off another twenty and looked around, waving bills in the air. "Anyone else? "Had we consulted the website of the Emily Post Institute, this embarrassing break of etiquette (礼节) could have been avoided. Under "trash/recycling collectors" in the institute's Holiday Tipping Guidelines, it says: "$10 to $30 each." You may or may not wish to know that your hairdresser, mailman and UPS guy all expect a holiday tip.16. The newspaper deliveryman put a blank card inside the envelope because_____________________.A. he wanted the couple to pay for the newspaperB. he forgot to write a few words on itC. he used it to ask for a Christmas tipD. he was afraid of asking for a tip in person17. From the passage, we learn that the author_________________________.A. didn't like Raoul's way of delivering the paperB. didn't realize why Raoul delivered the paper that way beforeC. didn't know that Raoul delivered the paper for themD. didn't feel it necessary to meet Raoul when he came18. According to the passage, the author felt _______________ to give Raoul aholiday tip.A. excitedB. happyC. embarrassedD. forced19. Which of the following is true about Mickey, the garbage collector?A. He wrote a letter to the couple afterwards.B. He failed to collect the money from the bank.C. He wanted the couple to send him a Christmas card.D. He collected both the check and the garbage that day.20.Ed's encounter with the recycling team shows that_______________.A. Ed was desperate to correct his mistakeB. Ed only wanted to give money to RaoulC. Ed was unwilling to tip the truck driverD. Ed no longer wanted to give them moneyPART IV Translation (20 points, 2 points each)Directions: Translate those sentences into English by using the words in the brackets.1.老师开了个玩笑，课堂里立刻活跃了起来。
2013--2014学年第一学期期末质量检测试卷八年级历史与社会(含答案)
2013--2014学年第一学期期末质量检测试卷八年级历史与社会满分：100分亲爱的同学，经过一个学期的紧张学习，一定收获不少吧！相信你会有出色的表现，沉着动笔吧，祝你旗开得胜！一、选择题：（本题有20小题，每小题2分，共40分。
请选出各题中一个符合题意的正确选项，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。
）1、恩格斯说：“磨擦生火第一次使人支配了一种自然力，从而最终把人同动物界分开。
”下列已会人工取火的是（）A 元谋人B 北京人C 蓝田人D 山顶洞人2、下列世界文明中，延绵不绝、生生不息，始终保持旺盛生命力的是（）A印度文明 B希腊文明 C阿拉伯文明 D中华文明3、阿拉伯数字的创造者是（）A 古代美洲人B 古代印度人C 古代埃及人D 古代阿拉伯人4、世界上现存最早的成文法典是（）A汉漠拉比法典 B秦律 C古罗马法典 D普通法典5、古希腊文明的开端是（）A 爱琴文明B 雅典文明C 斯巴达文明D 罗马文明6、阿拉伯的著名故事集是（）A《伊索寓言》 B《荷马诗史》 C《天方夜谭》 D《格林童话》7、华夏族的人文始祖是（）A 嫘祖B 皇帝C 炎帝和黄帝D 蚩尤8、目前世界上发现的最大的青铜器是（）A 大盂鼎B 带枷铜俑C 司母戊大方鼎D 四羊方尊9、下列哪一派的思想从西汉时期开始逐渐成为中国古代社会的正统思想（）A道家 B墨家 C儒家 D法家10、威胁西汉政权的周边少数民族主要是（）A匈奴族 B女真族 C满族 D契丹族11、被赞为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”的我国第一部纪传体通史是（）A 司马迁的《史记》B 司马光的《资治通鉴》C 班昭的《后汉书》D 班固的《汉书》12、唐朝的鼎盛时期是 ( )A光武中兴 B文景之治 C康乾盛世 D开元盛世13、下列哪项不属于中国传统节日（）A 春节B 中秋节C 清明节D 国际儿童节14、南宋的都城临安指的是现在的（）A 大都B 泉州C 广州D 杭州15、被确认为世界文化名人的中国古代戏剧家．．．是（）A 曹雪芹B 关汉卿C 罗贯中D 施耐庵16、《马可·波罗游记》记录了中国古代哪个朝代的社会状况？（）A 秦朝B 唐朝C 北宋D 元朝17、人类社会进入文明时代的标志是（）①村落的产生②火的利用③文字的发明④国家的产生A ①②B ①③C ②③D ③④18、造就西方文化之根的是（）①古印度文明②古中国文明③古希腊文明④古罗马文明A ①③B ②④C ②③D ③④19、古希腊著名的哲学家．．．有( )A达芬奇 B亚里士多德 C 莎士比亚 D 但丁20、下列封建王朝中，属于结束分裂局面，完成大一统的是（）A 三国B 南朝C 五代D 元朝二、非选择题（共60分）21、【历史连线】依照所学知识，将下列两组内容进行合理连线（8分）：古代埃及摩亨佐·达罗城诗圣李白古代巴比伦金字塔诗仙王羲之古代中国空中花园书圣吴道子古代印度青铜文明画圣杜甫22、【历史穿梭】有一位21世纪的学生穿越时空回到了古代，这里正进行最杰出人物的大选：下面是几段竞选词：A：我是太阳神之子，在我手里建成了最大的金字塔…… B：我是著名的治水英雄，驯服了涛涛洪水，各部落首领都向我朝贡…… C：我统一了两河流域，在位时还制订了最古老的成文法典…… D：我普渡众生，帮助人脱离苦海，我的信徒不计其数……这位学生听了一知半解，亲爱的同学，你能帮他吗？（12分）（1）A是哪国国王？该国国王被称为什么？（4分）（2）B是谁？他的儿子启为巩固王权，破坏了民主推选首领的制度，你知道划线部分代表的是什么制度吗？（4分）（3）C是谁？D创立了什么宗教？（4分）23、【历史竞猜】阅读下面三段短文，在横线上完成填空：（10分）（1）“今操已拥有百万之众，狭天子而令诸侯，此诚不可与争锋”——《三国志》①“操”指②奠定三国鼎立局面基础的战役是后来，刘备建立的政权是国。
【VIP专享】2012-2013第一学期英语阅读 重修练习1
make up one’s mind / become acquainted with / tremble / integrity
1. He suddenly became____that he was the only man who wasn’t wearing a suit at the party. 2. These students_____ to the cause of helping those who are not able to help themselves. 3. Once he______ to do something, there was no stopping him. 4. Ii is only a test you’ve failed. ______; it’s not a matter of life or death. 5. He felt he was mature enough to think for himself and bitterly____ being treated like a child. 6. The company has started an advertising_____ in the hope of attracting new customers. 7. She considered people to be products of the values and_____ of the society they lived in. 8. The new company director should_____ the principal officers from whom he can gain a lot of information and help. 9. I pressed my parent until they finally give in and_____ me for skating classes. 10. When the boss told her she was fired, she was pale and____ with shock. 11. I love that pale blue wallpaper, but I don’t think it would go____ the carpet. 12. There will be an ____ to discover why the school’s educational record is so bad. 13. That night Carl stayed___ into the small hours, preparing for work for next day. 14. After____ how to do it, the chemical experts told the students to begin the experiment. 15. She is a woman of_____ who has never given up her principles for the sake of making money. 16. The clubs were created to help girls not ____ to pressure and teach them how to better defend themselves. 17. At its present developing rate, China will be_____ into a major industrial nation in another 20 years. 18. The US magazine hailed her_____ the greatest jazz singer since the 1950s. 19. We’ve only got one day in Paris, so we’d better make the most___ it. 20. It was only after many legal battles that he agreed to hand____ the farm.
【志鸿全优设计】2013-2014学年七年级英语上册 Unit 1 综合测评(含解析)(新版)人教新
英语人教七年级上综合测评Unit 1（分数：100分时间：90分钟）第Ⅰ卷听力部分（15分）Ⅰ.听句子，分）1．Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语（5分）How are you？6．A.How do you do? B．How are you? C．Fine, thank you. 7．A.It's Smith. B．It's Jenny. C．It's Jim.What's his telephonenumber？8．A.My telephone number is 120897.B．His telephone number is 120897.C．Her telephone number is 120897.What's his name？9．A.Grace. B．John. C．Alice.Thank you very much.10．A.Hello, Kim. B．Goodbye, Kim. C．You're welcome. ：Miller.My telephone number is 5763689.Can you tell me your telephoneⅣ.单项选择（10分）16．“I”______ a letter（字母）．A．am B．is C．are17．______ Jenny.______ name is Tom.A．I'm；My B．Her；My C．I'm；His18．—What's its name?—______.A．Its Xi Yangyang B．Is Xi Yangyang C．It's Xi Yangyang 19．—______ the jacket?—It's good.A．What is B．How are C．How is20．This is a boy.His name is ______.A．Zhao Haitao B．Zhao HaiTao C．Zhaohaitao21．—What ______ four and five?—______ nine.A．are；They are B．is；It's C．is；Its22．—______ you Kate Green?—No, my name ______ Mary Green.A．Is；am B．Are；is C．Are；am23．—What's her telephone number?—______.A．It's 7861356 B．It's C．I'm24．My name's Alex Cooper.Alex is my______ name.Cooper is my ______ name.A．first；last B．last；first C．second；family 25．This is ______ ID card.It's not ______ card.A．a；your B．an；you C．an；yourⅤ.完形填空（10分）Mary Smith __26__ a girl.__27__ is a student.__28__ is __29__ last name and Mary is her __30__ name.Her __31__ num ber is 8068027 and her ID number __32__ 55.Her mother __33__ a worker.She and __34__ mother __35__ the same.26．A.am B．are C．is D．aren't27．A.she B．She C．He D．I28．A.Mary B．Smith C．Mary Smith D．Smith Mary29．A.her B．she C．she's D．his30．A.family B．last C．middle D．first31．A.phone B．ID C．bus D．card32．A.is B．am C．are D．am not33．A.are B．is C．am D．aren't34．A.her B．Her C．his D．His35．A.look B．look at C．are D．isⅥ.阅读理解（20分）A．Dale's B．Eric's C．Kim's D．Linda's37．What's Dale's telephone number?A．3985117. B．2781567.C．2819176. D．5352375.38．______ is Linda's last name.A．Brown B．Smith C．Green D．Hand39．______ boys are in the table（表格）．A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five40．Which of the following is NOT true（下列哪项陈述是错误的）?A．Dale's last name is Brown.B．Hand is Eric's last name.C．L inda's telephone number is 2819176.D．5352375 is Kim's telephone number.B阅读下面的两段独白，然后按照要求完成任务。
2013年考研英语一真题及答案(清晰完整干净版)
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2factors. ButDr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4, he theorised that a judge 5of appearing too soft 6crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To 8this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory,the 9of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11.He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12by 31 admissionsofficers. The interviewers had 13applicants on a scale of one to five. Thisscale 14numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant's score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr. Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17that, thenthe score for the next applicant would 18by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20.1. [A] grants [B] submits [C] transmits [D] delivers]2. [A] minor [B] objective [C] crucial [D] external3. [A] issue [B] vision [C] picture [D] moment4. [A] For example [B] On average [C] In principle [D] Above all5. [A] fond [B] fearful [C] capable [D] thoughtless6. [A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C] share [D] test9. [A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success10. [A] chosen [B] studied [C] found [D] identified11. [A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise12. [A] inspired [B] expressed [C] conducted [D] secured13. [A] assigned [B] rated [C] matched [D] arranged14. [A] put [B] got [C] gave [D] took15. [A] instead [B] then [C] ever [D] rather16. [A] selected [B] passed [C] marked [D] introduced17. [A] before [B] after [C] above [D] below18. [A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate19. [A] achieve [B] undo [C] maintain [D] disregard20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpfulSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn't affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant's sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn't be more out of date or at odds with the feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline's three-year indictment of "fast fashion." In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable—meant to last only a wash or two, although they don't advertise that—and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion world's answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan's The Omnivore's Dilemma. "Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful," Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year—about 64 items per person—and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes—and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can't be knocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impacton labor and the environment—including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line—Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can't afford not to.21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her[A] poor bargaining skill.[B] insensitivity to fashion.[C] obsession with high fashion.[D] lack of imagination.22. According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to[A] combat unnecessary waste.[B] shut out the feverish fashion world.[C] resist the influence of advertisements.[D] shop for their garments more frequently.23. The word "indictment" (Line 3, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to[A] accusation.[B] enthusiasm.[C] indifference.[D] tolerance.24. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.[B] The fast fashion industry ignores sustainability.[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.25. What is the subject of the text?[A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.[B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth.[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.[D] Exposure of a mass-market secret.Text 2An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted—the troubleis, no one knows which half. In the internet age, at least in theory, this fraction can be much reduced. By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim "behavioural" ads at those most likely to buy.In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Commission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track" (DNT) option to internet browsers, so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed. Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT; Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests.On May 31st Microsoft set off the row. It said that Internet Explorer 10, the version due to appear with windows 8, would have DNT as a default. Advertisers are horrified. Human nature being what it is, most people stick with default settings. Few switch DNT on now, but if tracking is off it will stay off. Bob Liodice, the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers, one of the groups in the DAA, says consumers will be worse off if the industry cannot collect information about their preferences. People will not get fewer ads, he says. "They'll get less meaningful, less targeted ads."It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Getting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft's default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. After all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on advertising, it has chosen an indirect method: there is no guarantee that DNT by default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8—though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Google's on that count before. Brendon Lynch, Microsoft's chief privacy officer, blogged: "we believe consumers should have more control." Could it really be that simple?26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that "behavioural" ads help advertisers to:[A] ease competition among themselves[B] lower their operational costs[C] avoid complaints from consumers[D] provide better online services27. "The industry" (Line 6, Para. 3) refers to:[A] online advertisers[B] e-commerce conductors[C] digital information analysis[D] internet browser developers28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default[A] many cut the number of junk ads.[B] fails to affect the ad industry.[C] will not benefit consumers.[D] goes against human nature.29. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 6?[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose.[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT.[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers.[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads.30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of[A] indulgence.[B] understanding.[C] appreciation.[D] skepticism.Text 3Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to pandemic flu to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years – so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years (see "100,000 AD: Living in the deep future"). Look up Homo sapiens in the IUCN's "Red List" of threatened species, and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation, based in San Francisco, has created a forum where thinkers and scientists are invited to project the implications of their ideas over very long timescales. Its flagship project is a mechanical clock, buried deep inside a mountain in Texas, that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.Then there are scientists who are giving serious consideration to the idea that we should recognise a new geological era: the Anthropocene. They, too, are pulling the camera right back and asking what humanity's impact will be on the planet – in the context of stratigraphic time.Perhaps perversely, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science-fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy: while our species may flourish, a great many individuals may not. But we are now knowledgeable enough to mitigate many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come. Thinking about our place in deep time is a good way to focus on the challenges that confront us today, and to make a future worth living in.31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment.[B] our faith in science and technology.[C] our awareness of potential risks.[D] our belief in equal opportunity.32. The IUCN's "Red List" suggest that human beings are[A] a sustained species.[B] the world's dominant power.[C] a threat to the environment.[D] a misplaced race.33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.[D] Our immediate future is hard to conceive.34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to[A] explore our planet's abundant resources.[B] adopt an optimistic view of the world.[C] draw on our experience from the past.[D] curb our ambition to reshape history.35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Uncertainty about Our Future.[B] Evolution of the Human Species.[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind.[D] Science, Technology and Humanity.Text 4On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona's immigration law Monday—a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration. But on the more important matter of the Constitution, the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration's effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona's controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law. The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to "establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization" and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial. Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court's liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun. On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately "occupied the field" and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal's privileged powers.However, the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement. That's because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.Two of the three objecting Justice –Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas –agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute. The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts.The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as "a shocking assertion of federal executive power." The White House argued that Arizona's laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter. In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status, it could. It never did so. The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.36. Three provisions of Arizona's plan were overturned because they[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.37. On which of the following did the Justices agree, according to Paragraph 4?[A] Federal officers' duty to withhold immigrants' information.[B] States' independence from federal immigration law.[C] States' legitimate role in immigration enforcement.[D] Congress's intervention in immigration enforcement.38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts[A] violated the Constitution.[B] undermined the states' interests.[C] supported the federal statute.[D] stood in favor of the states.39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement[A] outweighs that held by the states.[B] is dependent on the states' support.[C] is established by federal statutes.[D] rarely goes against state laws.40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administration.[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.Part BDirections:In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.Yet this enormous resource is not contributing enough to today's global challenges including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.(41)Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers. Here, too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.(42)This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact.Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords "environmental changed" or "climate change" have increased rapidly since 2004, (43) When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example. And whether the community's work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding (44)This is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Socialscientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today's economic climate.The trick is to direct these funds better. The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists. This year, it was proposed that system be changed: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category. This has resulted in protests from social scientists. But the intention is not to neglect social science; rather, the complete opposite. (45)That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.[B] However, the numbers are still small: in 2010, about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these Keywords.[C] The idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.[D] The solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior. All require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.[F] Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such issues. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.[G] During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.答案：41→42→43→44→45→→→→Section III TranslationDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments intoChinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression. There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; (46) Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a "still point of the turning world," to borrow a phrase from T. S. Eliot.(47) A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need. This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardens, the former becomes all the more urgent. Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one's relation to one's environment. (48) The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce form into an urban environment where it either didn't exist or was not discernible as such. In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us. When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, (49) most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic. In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals. On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference, at some basic level, seems to be the natural world. (50) It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden though in a "liberated" sense, to describe these synthetic constructions. In them we can see biophilia—a yearning for contact with nonhuman life—assuming uncanny representational forms.Section IV WritingPart A51. Directions:Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college, inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest. You should include the details you think necessary. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail, Use "Li Ming" instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1) describe the drawing briefly2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your commentsYou should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)2013年考研英语真题答案Section I: Use of English (10 points)Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points)Part A (40 points)Part B (10 points)Part C (10 points)46. 当一个人看到由无家可归之人所建的花园的照片时，他会突然想到，尽管这些花园风格多样，它们仍反映了人们除了装饰以及创造性表达之外的各种其他基本需求。
2013-2014学年度第一学期初二英语期中考试题(含答案)
2013-2014学年度第一学期初二期中考试英语试题一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A. 听句子，根据所听内容和所提的问题选择相应的图片（句子听一遍）。
( )1. How does John study English?A. B. C.( )2. Where did she go for lunch yesterday?A. B. C.( )3. What kind of food does Tom eat three times a week?A. B. C.( )4. Where does Linda want to go?A. B. C.( )5. What should Peter do?A. B. C.B. 听对话，根据所听对话内容选择正确答案（每段对话听两遍）。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题( )6. How often does Jane write vocabulary lists?A. Never.B. Every day.C. sometimes.听第二段对话，回答第7小题( )7. What time did the earthquake happen?A. At 10:00.B. At 11:00.C. At 12:00听第三段对话，回答第8小题( )8. Where will Mary go tonight?A. The hospital.B. The cinema.C. The boy’s home.听第四段对话，回答第9小题( )9. What would Lily like to drink?A. Water.B. Cola.C. Milk.听第五段对话，回答第10小题( )10. How do most of the students in the speaker’s class go home?A. By bike.B. By taxi.C. On foot.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题( )11. What is David doing this weekend?A. He is going to Zhongshan Park.B. He is going to the town.C. He is going to the countryside.( )12. How far is it from David’s home to Zhongshan Park?A. About 3 miles.B. About 13 miles.C. About 30 miles.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题( )13. Where is the man?A. In New York.B. In Tokyo.C. In Beijing.( )14. What is the man doing there?A. Doing some shopping.B. Visiting his uncle.C. Meeting his friends.( )15. How did he get there?A. By ship.B. By train.C. By plane.C. 听短文，然后根据短文内容，从A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（短文听两遍）。
实验动物学：2013-14(1)-研究生A卷答案
浙江中医药大学2013-2014 学年第一学期2013年（级）研究生课程《实验动物学》考试试卷A考生姓名学号专业年（级）考试日期考试方式闭卷课程性质选修课说明：本试卷共 6 页，卷面100分，占总成绩100 %。
…………………………………………………………………………………………………一．名词解释题(本大题共4 题，每题 5 分，共20 分。
)1．实验动物指经人工饲育，对其携带的微生物实行控制，遗传背景明确或者来源清楚，用于科学研究、教学、生产、鉴定以及其他科学实验的动物。
2．近交系动物是经至少连续20代的全同胞兄妹交配培育而成。
品系内所有个体都可追溯到起源于第20代或以后代数的一对共同祖先。
近交系数应大于99%。
3．隔离环境采用无菌隔离装置以保持无菌状态或无外来污染物。
隔离装置内的空气、饲料、水、垫料和设备应无菌，动物和物料的动态传递须经特殊的传递系统，该系统既能保证与环境的绝对隔离，又能满足转运动物时保持内环境一致。
适用于饲育SPF级、悉生及无菌级实验动物。
4．人类疾病动物模型指为生物医学研究和阐明人类疾病的病因、发病机理、建立诊断、预防和治疗方法而制作的、具有人类疾病模拟表现的实验动物。
二．单项选择题(本大题共10 题，每题 2 分，共20 分。
)（ B ）1. 采用先进的微型隔离技术，通过主机配置的净化设备将洁净空气直接通入每个动物饲养笼内，并由排气管将笼内的臭气排出饲养室外，防止有害物质或被污染的气体在动物饲养笼之间传播、扩散的设备是什么？A. 层流架；B．独立通气笼盒；C. 生物安全柜；D. 传递窗。
（ B ）2. 为了尽量减少饲料中营养素的破坏，可采用哪种灭菌法？A. 高压蒸汽灭菌法；B. 60Co辐照灭菌法；C. 干热灭菌法；D. 药物熏蒸灭菌法。
（ A ）3. 哪种皮肤对剌激反应比较敏感，常用于药物对皮肤局部作用的试验？A．豚鼠和兔子；B．猕猴和狗；C．小型猪；D．小鼠和大鼠。
北京师范大学平果附属学校20132014学年高一教学上学期第一次检测英语习题含答案
北师大平果隶属学校2013-2014学年高一英语阶段检测试卷(考试时间：90分钟，满分110分)第一部分：听力(20分)第一节（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）听下边5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
isthewoman?theoffice B.InBed C.Inaclockrepairshop2.Whatwilltheydo?willseetheboy ’steacher.B.Theywillmeettheboy ’sfriend.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthejobnow?A.BoringB.FunC.InterestingWhatisMissSmithgoingtodo?Watchthemanplayfootball.WatchDavidplayfootball.WatchDavid’sfriendplayfootball. Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?Atmidnight.B.Intheevening.C.Atdawn.第二节（共15小题；每题 1分，满分15分）听下边5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段资料，回答第6至8题。
Whereisthemanagernow?He’sintheshopservingthewoman.He’son hiswayhome.Hehasgoneforlunch.Whendidthewomanbringthewatchin?Oneweekago.B.Amomentago.Shedoesn’tseemtoremember. Whywasthereceiptstilltherewhenthewomancameback?A.Becauseshethoughtshedidn ’tneedit.B.Becauseshedroppeditwhensheleft.C.Becausethemanagerdidn ’tgiveittoher.听第7段资料，回答第9至11题。
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Chapter 1 Introduction to the United Kingdom英国（The United Kingdom）是由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的联合王国，一统于一个中央政府和国家元首。该国社会安定、生活稳定，犯罪率低并极少有暴力行为发生。英国的气候温和，无严寒酷暑，四季如春。这里交通便捷、公路和铁路系统既安全又高效，电讯业也属世界上最发达者之列。大城市并未随着时间的推移而迅猛崛起，这就使许多历史建筑和遗迹得以保存，并确保了大量的公园和绿地未被占用。作为欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市，伦敦是英国的政治文化中心，是不折不扣的国际大都市，也是众多国际组织和企业的总部所在地。英国是一个具有多元文化和开放思想的社会。英国的艺术、音乐、文化和饮食一直受到来自世界各地不同国家的人民和民族习惯的影响，并与许多国家有着悠久而密切的联系。英国是欧盟成员国，25年来，在维护和发展欧盟与中国的关系方面，它是始终不渝和热心的支持者。英国是欧盟国家在中国最大的投资者。英国是世界上第一个工业化国家，有许多科学发现和发明，如青霉素、脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）、第一部计算机和喷气式发动机等等。英国的经济在世界上占第五位，而且是欧洲最大的金融中心。伦敦的金融市场吸引着世界各地的众多公司来此利用英国的商业契机。二百多年来，英国的各类学校和大专院校随着该国举世瞩目的技术、工业和金融革命而发展起来。但是，其一流的教育历史更为悠久，可追溯到500多年前牛津大学和剑桥大学成立的时代。
I.A Complicated Country with a Complicated NameThe full name of the country: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIt includes 4 parts within the one nation state: the island of Great Britain is made up of England, Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland
II. The UK Is a Multiracial SocietyThe UK is multiracial society these quite recent immigrants’ cultures sit side by side with more traditionally British ways of life; the UK, economically, is a society with a class –structure; another difference which marks British society is that of regions: the difference between the “highland” and “lowland” Scots has a long historical significance. North and south England are considered to be culturally distinct, basis to the distinction in economic terms as the south is on a average more wealthy than the north.2
III．A Significant Role of London
London is the largest city located in the south of the UK. It is the capital of the country. It is a huge weight in Britain’s economic and cultural life. So it's dominant in Britain in all sorts of ways. It's the cultural and business centre and the headquarters of the vast majority of Britain's big companies. It is the home to all the major newspapers, TV stations, and with far and away the widest selection of galleries, theatres and museums, it’s not only the financial centre of the nation, but also one of the three major international financial centers in the world.
IV．British Land and Resources1.IntroductionBritain is, in fact, a nation, which can be divided into several separate parts, each part being an individual country. Thus, Scotland, Northern Ireland, Wales (and even Com-wall perhaps) do not claim to belong to "England", because their inhabitants are not strictly "English". They are Scottish, Irish, Welsh and many of them prefer to speak their own native tongue, which is in turn incomprehensible to the others. That's why its full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.3
2. Union Jack1.The flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is sometimes called the Union Jack.The Union Jack is a combination of the flags of England ( the cross of St. George), Scotland ( the cross of St. Andrew), and Ireland (the cross of St. Patrick). When the Parliament of Ireland was joined with that of Great Britain in 1801, what was then recognized as the cross of St. Patrick was duly incorporated in the Union Flag. Thus the Union Flag recollects in its distinctive markings and colors. James I, the first common ruler of Scotland and England, signed his name the French way, Jacques, which spelled phonetically in its English pronunciation was Jack. Colloquially, people nicknamed his new flag the "Union Jack".Flags of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland
(England) (Scotland) (Wales) (Northern Ireland) There are all kinds of coasts that you can get to wide flat beaches, rocky coast and high cliffs and if you want to get away from buildings and people, it isn' t difficult. You could include a trip to the coast in almost any tour because nowhere in Britain is more than about 80 miles from the sea. Although Britain is quite small and has a large population, there are still a lot of fields and trees between towns, and even from the biggest cities it's not difficult to get to the country. There is also plenty of wilder country you can get to, and much of this is in National Parks and National
1英国国旗，称之为“米”字旗。因为，其图形看起来像是由两个“十字”组成的形似汉字“米”字。其实这一旗
帜是由三个“十”字组成：包含英格兰圣乔治十字图形(白底红十字)、苏格兰圣安德鲁X字(蓝底白色对角线)和爱尔兰圣帕特里克X字(白底红色对角线)。所以，“米”字旗原来是英格兰、苏格兰和爱尔兰三国国旗图案的重叠。