解析版广东省揭阳一中2020┄2021届高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语

揭阳一中2020┄2021学年度第一学期阶段考试（一）

英语

I 语言知识及应用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a 1 reason, such as your job or your studies？ Or perhaps you are interested in the 2 , films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a knowledge of the language.

Most people learn best using a variety of 3 , but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They provide an environment where you can practice under the 4 of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead 5 lives and learning a language takes

6 . You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a

7 . It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming

8 in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less.

Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too 9 ,” the y say. Yes, children do learn languages more 10 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 11 . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people 12 about the mistakes they make when 13 . Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes and you’re much less likely to make them again.

Learning a new language is never 14 . But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be 15 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. Good luck!

【文章大意】这篇短文主要谈论了成年人学习外语的一个话题。告诉我们，要想需要一门语言，首先直到自己为什么要学这门语言。然后选择一种适合自己的学习方法，并且有规律的练习。学习外语不只是孩子们的专利，我们在任何年龄都可以学习外语，并且这有助于我们的大脑健康。学习外语从来不是一件容易的事情，但是只要有付出就会有回报。

1. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系下文such as your job or your studies？比如你的工作或者你的学习，可知此处指的是你需要一个实际的原因，practical实际的，务实的，故选Ｃ。

2. A. literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A、文学；B、运输；C、农业；D、医学。联系下文films or music of a different country描述，可知能和电影，音乐并列的只能是文学。故选Ａ。

3. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A、绘画；B、规则，法规；C、方法；D、电脑。句意：大部分学得最好的人用各种方法，但是传统的课堂对于许多人来说是一个理想的开端。故选Ｃ。

4. A. control B. command C. pressure D. guidance

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. 控制；B. 命令，控制；C. 压力；D. 指导，引导。联系下文of someone who’s good at the language.擅长这门语言的某人，可知此处指的是在擅长这门语言的人的指导下，故选D。

5. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. 忙碌的；B. 高兴的；C. 简单的；D. 正常的。联系生活常识，可知成年人一般都有自己的工作，可知此处指的是成年人都过着忙碌的生活，故选Ａ。

6. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. 勇气；B. 时间；C. 精力；D. 地方。联系下文Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less，可知此处指的是学习一门语言需要时间，故选Ｂ。

7. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. 理论； B. 生意，业务；C. 程序，例行公事；D. 计划，项目。联系前文You will have more success if you study regularly,如果你有规律的学习，你就会获得更多的成功。可知你应该制定一个时间表，及例行的做某事，故选Ｃ。

8. A. bored B. fluent C. interested

D. devoted

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. 无聊的；B. 流利的；C. 感兴趣的; D. 献身的。联系前文in a language will take years, 可知句意为：学习一门语言要想说得流利需要几年的时间，故选Ｂ。

9. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系下文Yes, children do learn languages more quickly than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any age.可知此处指的是与孩子们相比，他们觉得自己年龄太大了，故选A，老的，年长的。

10. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。联系下文but research has shown that you can learn a language at any age.描述，可知此处指的是孩子们比成年人学习语言快，故选Ｂ。

11. A. school B. speed C. distance

D. age

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。联系前文Yes, children do learn languages more quickly than adults,，可知此处指的是在任何年龄你都能学习外语。D. age 年龄。故选D。

12. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。联系下文about the mistakes they make，关于他们犯的错误。可知此处指的是人们担心他们犯的错误， A. 担心，故选A。

13. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。这篇短文主要谈论的就是语言学习，可知此处指的是当他们学习外语的时候，Ｄ.学习，故选。

14. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. 烦人的，令人讨厌的；B. 努力的，艰苦的；C.有趣的；D. 容易的；联系前文对语言学习中困难的描述，可知此处指的是，学习一门新的语言从来不容易。Ｄ.容易的,故选D。

15. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. 责备，谴责；B. 使吃惊；C. 干预；D. 告发，告密。联系上文I’ve also heard people worried about the mistakes，我也听说人们担心他们犯的错误。可知你会被一些人的积极反应吓一跳，故选Ｂ。

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

My most embarrassing moment occurred last month. I was invited to attend an interview for a job as a hotel receptionist. I arrive d on time and was shown into the manager’s office by an 16 （assist）. I was 17 nervous that I didn’t catch the manager’s name. 18 interview began. “Do you have any previous experience in hotels？” asked the manager. “No sir,” I said. The manager frowned. “Are you good at using computers？” “Yes, Sir. I am familiar 19 most popular kinds of software.” The manager frowned again. 20 didn’t look a friendly person. The interview continued. Every answer I gave 21 （receive） by a frown from the manager, even though I told him about my communication skills, my knowledge of French and so on. 22 （obvious）, I was doing very badly. At last, the

interview came to a close. “One final question,” said the manager. “How good is 23 eyesight？” “Excellent, sir,” I replied. “Very well,” said the manager, “thank you for coming.” I stood up 24 （shake） hands. When the manager stood up as well, I realized

25 I had been doing wrong. The gentleman I had been calling “sir” during the whole

i nterview was wearing a skirt! The manager was a woman! I didn’t get the job.

Ⅱ 阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A．

A fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favorite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at Narita Airport. Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand, Geri took their cards with the other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.

When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Geri to tea in the lobby （大厅）. While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, it’s beautiful!”

At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara” and left immediately. Poor Geri was left astonished. What di d she do wrong？

Everything! Her jeans were the first gaffe. Even if you’re coming off a bicycle in Japan, you do not meet clients （客人）casually dressed. The second mistake was Geri’s handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative

tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each other’s cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safekeeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.

Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse, Geri hadn’t even given them a gift!

【文章大意】本文叙述了来自加利福尼亚的Geri坐飞机来到了日本，由于不熟悉日本的礼仪，引起了日本人的误会。日本的男士认为Geri的做法极为不礼貌，已经无法忍受，所以离开了。

26. In the four Japanese gentlemen’s eyes, Geri took their cards _____________.

A. excitedly

B. embarrassingly

C. politely

D. disrespectfully 【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据The second mistake was Geri’s handling of t heir business cards rudely.这是对他们的不尊敬，故选D。

27. Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly？

A. Because they couldn’t bear Geri’s behavior any longer.

B. Because they had finished the task.

C. Because Geri had something more important to do.

D. Because Geri felt embarrassed.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知这些男士认为Geri的做法极为不礼貌，已经无法忍受，所以离开了，故选A。

28. What does the underlined word “gaffe” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？

A. ignorance

B. sadness

C. mistake

D. carelessness 【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。根据What did she do wrong？再根据第三段都是列举她的错误所在，故选C。

29. The third mistake Geri made was that she _____________.

A. used her own card as a conversation starter

B. kept her clients’ cards in a wrong place

C. took her clients’ cards with one hand

D. met her clients in jeans

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.故选B。

30. What lesson can we draw from this story？

A. Honesty is the best policy.

B. Think twice before you take any action.

C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

D. Don't claim to know what you don't know.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据Geri的做法可知她不了解当地的礼仪，故犯下这样的错误，故选C。

B

You can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyacv doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast befor e heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain-sensing umbrella.

The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a cent ral Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy（伞蓬）built into a street lamp.” he said.

The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors（传感器）then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.

In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360°motion s ensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.

According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed （安装） at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.

While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyacv says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.

【文章大意】本文叙述了设计师是为了人们不被雨淋而设计的这种路灯。他的灵感来自于一次经历。机器的运作，先由传感器（sensor）接收外界信号，再转换为控制信号控制电机（motor），电机最终使得伞蓬打开（canopy）。

31. For what purpose did Belyacv create the lampbrella？

A. To predict a heavy rain

B. To check the weather forecast

C. To protect people from the rain

D. To remind people to take an

umbrella

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段话“That’s why he created lampbrella”及之前的叙述可知，设计lampbrella的目的是让忘记带伞的人不遭雨淋。故答案选C。

32. What do we know from Belyacv’s words in Paragraph2？

A. His creation was inspired by an experience

B. It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg

C. Street lamps are protected by canopies

D. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain 【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。第二段话的主题句为首句“The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia”后文Belvacv所言是更为具体的描述，即本段中Belvacv的话语是点出了他设计lampbrella的灵感来源。故答案选A。

33. Which of the following show how the lampbrella works？

A. motor→canopy→sensors

B. sensors→motor→canopy

C. motor→sensors→canopy

D. canopy→motor→sensors

【答案】B

【解析】细节归纳题。根据文章第三段话的叙述“It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors（传感器）then ensure that the umbrella offers

pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.”可知，先是发动机的运转，然后发动机打开伞，最后是传感器的运转。故选B。

34. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella？

A. Its moving speed

B. Its appearance

C. Its installation

D. Its safety

【答案】D

【解析】段落大意题。根据本段“…so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians”“… to protect from possible lighting strike”“ Being installed at 2 mete rs off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians”可以得知，这是lampbrella的人性化设计，为避雨的行人在安全方面的作了充分考虑。故选D。

35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？

A. The designer will open a company to promote his product

B. The lampbrella could be put into immediate production

C. The designer is confident that his creation is practical

D. The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据“there are no plans to take lampbrella into production”，可知lampbrella还不会投入生产，可排除AB选项；根据“he rec ently introduced his creation one Moscow Department”可排除D项；根据“insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter”可知Belyacv对他设计的lampbrella的实用性充满自信。故答案选C。

C.

Last night’s meteor（流星） shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valley’s mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.

“My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforget table family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”

Astronomers---scientists who study stars and planets---have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.

There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating（迁徙的）birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association. “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buil dings and towers.”

Countless more animals casualties（伤亡）result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase person’s chances of getting cancer.

Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order

to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.

【文章大意】许多人想在晚上看流星雨，结果由于光线太亮，影响了他们的观看效果。由此引发了人们对光污染的思考。本文是一篇议论文，文章由一个事例引发出要讨论的话题。

36. It happened last night that .

A. the city’s lights affected the meteor watching

B. the meteors flew past before being noticed

C. the meteor watching ended up a social outing

D. the city light show attracted many people

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。第一段的最后一句话a sky so brightened by the city’s lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead表明答案为A。

37. What do the astronomers complain about？

A .Meteor showers occur less often than before.

B. Their observation equipment is in poor repair.

C. Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.

D. Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。题干中的Astronomers出现在第三段，文中有一句话have been complaining about this problem for decades，第一段就提到了光线太亮，这句话的后面又提到了light pollution。结合选项，答案为C。

38. What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4？

A. Birds may take other migration paths.

B. Animal’ living habits may change s uddenly.

C. Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced.

D. Animals’ survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。第四段第一句话就告诉我们除了专业及业余的观星者之外，还有些群体也收到了光污染的影响。而这些群体指的就是birds、bats等动物。D项的意思是“动物的生存受到户外灯光的影响”。故选D。

39. Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to__________.

A. lessen the chance of getting cancer

B. create an ideal observation condition

C. ensure citizens a good sleep at night

D. enable all creatures to live in harmony 【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。题干中的信息告诉我们答案应该出现在最后一段，根据“in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory”，答案显然为B。

40. What message does the author most want to give us？

A. Saving wildlife is saving ourselves

B. Great efforts should be made to save energy

C. Human activities should be environmentally friendly

D. New equipment should be introduced for space study

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。文中作者反复强调光污染问题对人类的一些活动和动物的影响。这显然是强调环境问题。故选C。

D．

Until the twentieth century cigarettes were not an important threat to public health. Men used tobacco mainly in the form of cigars. They chewed tobacco, piped tobacco, and snuffed. Most women did not use tobacco at all.

The cigarette industry began in 1870s with the development of the cigarette manufacturing machine. This made it possible to produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly, and it reduced the price.

Today cigarette smoking is a widespread habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to note, however, that millions of people have quit smoking. Seventy-five percent of the male population and forty-six percent of the female population have smoked cigarettes for some time during their lives, but twenty-six percent of these men and eleven percent of the women have stopped smoking. The number of persons who have given up smoking is increasing.

Men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is the age group 24---44.

Income, educ ation, and occupation all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower

incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smokes, he’s likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.

The situation is somewhat different for women. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.

Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenager smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and also fewer from families living in farm areas. High school students who are preparing for college are less likely to smoke than those who don’t plan to continue their education after high school. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.

【文章大意】本问讲述了烟草行业的有关信息，讲述了世界烟草行业的发展历史，以及男性和女性在吸烟方面的具体情况，影响吸烟的因素等等。

41. The underlined word “picture” in the last paragraph probably means .

A. situation

B. photo

C. painting

D. teenager

【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。根据There are fewer teenager smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and also fewer from families living in farm areas.可知这里指的是不同的情况，故选A。

42. Which group of people smoked more according to the passage？

A. The group of women.

B. The group of teenagers.

C. The group of men.

D. The group of old people.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。Men as a group smoke more than women.男士吸烟的较多，故选C。

43. Which of the following factors will be likely to decide whether a person smokes or not？

A. income and sex.

B. education and occupation

C. sex and age.

D. all the above.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据Seventy-five percent of the male population and forty-six percent of the female population have smoked cigarettes for some time during their lives, but twenty-six percent of these men and eleven percent of the women have stopped smoking. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is the age group 24---44Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person’s smoking habit.可知吸烟和收入、受教育的程度、性别和年龄都有关系，故选D。

44. According to the passage, if a teenager doesn’t plan to go to college, and if his

parents both smoke, he will .

A. probably not smoke in the future.

B. probably start to smoke in the future.

C. persuade his parents to give up smoking.

D. hate his parents as well as other smokers.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据High school students who are preparing for college are less likely to smoke than those who don’t plan to continue their education after high school. Children a re most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.那些不想上大学的年轻人如果父母都吸烟的话，这些年轻人有可能将来也吸烟，故选B。

45. Which of the following isn’t true？

A. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that cigarettes became an important threat to public.

B. More and more people are giving up smoking.

C. A poorly-educated woman with lower income is more likely to smoke than a well-

educated woman with high income.

D. There are the most smokers in the age group of 24-44.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.高收入和受高等教育的女士有可能比低收入和没有收到良好教育的人吸烟更多，选项C不符合原文，故选C。

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

首先请阅读下面给予英语学习者的建议：

English learning isn’t an easy thing, but most people can learn it well if they’re willing to put in the necessary time. Here are some practical suggestions for learning English effectively, overcoming anxiety, and learning the grammar and skills necessary for success in English classes.

A．Develop a good attitude.

Have a clear personal reason for taking an English class. Set personal goals for what you want to learn. Leave perfectionism at the door；give yourself permission to make mistakes and learn from them.

B．Divide your study time.

Study a different task each time：vocabulary now, grammar next, etc. Get an overview during the first half hour：spend 10 minutes reviewing dialog,10 minutes learning new vocabulary,10 mi nutes learning new grammar...So you’ll at least have looked at it all. About 80% of your study time should be spent on recitation or practice.

C．Make yourself comfortable.

Get to know your classmates, so you’ll feel you’re among friends. Visit your teacher during office hours. Explain your goals and fears about the course to your friends or your teacher.

D．Attend and participate in every class—even if you aren’t well prepared.

Class time is your best opportunity to practice. Learn the grammar and vocabulary outside of class in order to make full use of the class time. Spend a few minutes “warming up” before each class by speaking or reading English.

E．Study every day.

English learning is cumulative：you cannot put it off until tomorrow. Study one or two hours for every class hour if you want a good mark.

F．Learn grammar well.

Grammar is the skeleton and the basic structure of a language, so you must learn it.

阅读以下各人学习英语的经历,然后匹配他们给予英语学习者的建议。

46．Tom reviews a simplified English grammar text and compares new grammatical structures in the language to his Chinese equivalents. He practices what he is learning by employing it actively.

【答案】F

【解析】根据Tom学习语法时习惯将汉语语法与英语作比较，可推测出他的建议是要学好语法；选项F 语法是语言的框架和基本的结构，必须要学好，故选F。

47．Jacky feels ten English words or phrases per day aren’t too many. He can learn them in no time. He takes a little time each day to learn 10 new words. He uses the weekend to revise what he has learned during the past week（s）．This way he enriches his English

vocabulary by 50 new words per week.

【答案】E

【解析】根据Jacky每天学习10个新单词，一周就可以学习50个，可得知学习英语贵在坚持。选项E 每天都要学习，故选E。

48．Chen Lin often meets friends and they study English together. They can repeat their English vocabulary, do their homework together and help each other with English grammar. It’s also a good opportunity to exchange ideas on studying in general.

【答案】C

【解析】根据Chen Lin经常与朋友们一起学英语，可推知学英语要Make yourself comfortable。

故选C。

49．Li Wen develops a positive attitude towards learning English so as to improve her learning habits as well as her language skills.

【答案】A

【解析】Li Wen建议学习英语的态度要积极。选项A叙述的是要有好的学习态度，故选A。50．Huang Juan studies some English vocabulary and grammar each day for 15 minutes or more. She feels English is always in her head. If she studies once a week, English will not be in her mind as present.

【答案】B

【解析】Huang Juan每天既安排了时间学词汇又安排了时间学语法，所以她认为分配好学习时间很重要。选项B叙述的是安排好你的时间，故选B。

Ⅲ 写作（共两节,满分40分）

第一节基础写作（共1小题,满分15分）

你校将出版校庆英文特刊介绍学校的相关情况,你将参与编写工作。

[写作内容]请根据以下构思图,写一份关于你校植物园的英语简介：