英语听力应试技巧长对话篇
英语听力应试技巧长对话篇
在之前的文章中我们主要讨论的是在英语考试中短对话中涉及的一些
考点和一些常用的技巧。要知道英语听力可并不是仅仅只有短对话哦，长对话也是考试中的拿分点。
对于在考试中听力材料的选材原则一般基于以下三点：一. 对话部
分为校园生活中的一般对话，句子结构和内容不太复杂. 二. 短文部
分的材料是题材熟情节不太复杂的故事、讲话或叙述等. 三. 所用词
汇不超过教学大纲词汇表规定的范围。
英语听力长对话(Long Conversations)的长度一般在6-20句之间，字
数在120-250字之间。针对每篇长对话的问题可能会有2-5个。与短
对话相比，长对话涉及的内容更深入，人物态度，语气，情感变化更
复杂，一般不能简单依赖某个关键词来判断整篇对话的含义。因为对
话较多，长对话的场景就显得格外重要，准确判断对话的场景(situation)，对把握对话的中心思想是非常有协助的。这里所谈到的
场景，是指人物，身份或职业，议论的问题，时间，地点等等的综合
概念。清晰的场景会在考生头脑中形成氛围，容易把握对话的发展脉络，使对话情节的发展更加顺理成章。
一人一句的短对话涉及的仅仅一个知识点，而长对话涉及的是一个面。短对话的答案一般是显而易见的，而长对话有时更依赖于推断和判断。即使如此，长对话必然有一个中心议题，中心议题正是该面的凝聚点，对话双方都是围绕该中心而展开话题，对于长对话来说，做出准确选
择的关键就是把握住对话的中心思想。
对长对话的题型分析，不易于采取诸如：关键词，因果关系，But转折，情感，态度等分类方法。根据多年的实践经验，依据场景的不同，对长对话实行分类，有助于考生对面的把握水平的提升。
下面是对长对话经常涉及到的几种情况做了归类，主要分成三大类：学习相关类，生活相关类和工作相关类。下面列举几个常用典型场景的题型。
学习相关类往往是长对话的重点。内容粗略可分为教务场景，选课场景，补课场景和论文场景等。
(1)教务场景
场景人物：由教师(导师)或学监等教务人员向学生说明一些学校课程的安排情况。
场景涉及内容：学期计划，调课信息，考试安排，课程介绍等。
解题思路：教务人员总是细致地描述各项事务的细节问题，时间，地点，计划推迟或变更的原因往往是考查的重点。
经常出现的问题和答案
Q： Who is the speaker? A： teacher, professor, instructor, advisor
Q： When does the talk take place?
2019年大学英语四级听力短对话练习(38)
2019年大学英语四级听力短对话练习（38） 15. W：Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get thepromotion? M： Maybe a little. But I know I need more experience before I’m ready for that kind of responsibility. Q： What do we learn about the man from thisconversation? A) He is rather disappointed B) He is highly ambitious. C) He can’t face up to the situation D) He knows his own limitation. 16. W：I’ve been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape. M： You look terrific! It seems that your effort has paid off. Q： What does the man imply about the woman? A) She must have paid a lot B) She is known to have a terrific figure. C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results. D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy. 15.
大学英语四级听力长对话的3个答题技巧
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M: Oh, I see. Well, when is it given? I hope it’s not on Thursday. W: Well, there’s a class that meets on Monday evenings at seven. M: Just once a week? W: Yes. But that’s almost three hours from seven to nine forty-five. M: Oh. Well, that’s alright. I could manage that. How many weeks does the course last? W: Mmmm, let me see. Twelve weeks. You start the first week i n September, and finish, oh, just before Christmas. December 21st. Q: What do we learn about the schedule of the evening course? 二、简短回答不简单 在对话中，有时对于第一个说话人 的提问或者声明，第二个说话人的 回答会包含“简短回答+详细解说” 两部分。其中，简短回答部分是日
英语四级听力长对话技巧解析
下面是为各位考生整理的英语四级听力技巧解析，供大家参考。希望给各位考生带来帮助。 对于四级听力长对话，考生应始终牢记：不要奢望将其内容一字不落地完全听懂并且记住。因为即使在日常生活中用母语对话，这也几乎是不可能的，同时也是不必要的。在日常生活中，我们只要掌握自己关心的信息，而在听力考试中，我们则要抓住关键的命题点。 以下分听前预测和听时抓“点”两个步骤详解听力长对话的应试策略。 一、听前预测 听前预测对于听力长对话非常重要。放音间隔的时间应尽可能留作预测之用。若想有效使用这短短几十秒的放音间隔时间，需把握以下两个原则： 1. 先纵后横 所谓“先纵”，就是首先通读每篇后的3-4个小题，找出关键词，前后联系，预测全篇大致主题。 所谓“后横”，就是在仍有时间的情况下，通看各题选项，看看是否存在生词，总结长句的核心意思，以此预测考点和可能的答案。 两步预测都要注意随时做出标注，划出关键词或简写长句的大意，因为单凭记忆在"高压"的听力考试中是万万靠不住的。 以2007年12月Conversation Two为例： 23. A) She is thirsty for promotion. B) She wants a much higher salary. C) She is tired of her present work. D) She wants to save travel expenses. 首先通过promotion, salary和work可得出本对话的大致主题是有关职业，再联系两次出现的wants,想到或许与求职有关，并顺理成章地想到可能会谈到离职的原因、新职位的性质以及薪酬等等。这就是上面所说的"先纵"。 此后我们可对选项中较长的词语做标注，如下划线所示。通过听录音我们发现本题答案的对应信息在原文中是"I'm fed up with my job.", 正是"tired of"的同义置换。这就是上面所说的"后横"。 可见，事先标注关键信息，可让我们在听时将注意力集中到更小的"点",起到事半功倍的效果。 2. 分清主次 与生活中的情形相似，双方对话的时候常有主次之分，如：一方询问，另一方作答时，关键信息多出现在作答一方，考点自然也就多出于此。分清对话双方的主次对于我们预测考点出现的位置很重要，方法也简单易行。
大学英语四级听力短对话练习题(22)
大学英语四级听力短对话练习题（22） 导读：本文大学英语四级听力短对话练习题（22），仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 15. W: now one more question if you don’t mind, what position in the company appeals to you most? M: Well, I’d like the position of sales manager if that position is still vacant. Q: What do we learn about the man? A)He is an experienced sales manager. B)He is being interviewed for a job. C)He is a close friend of the woman. D)He is good at answering tricky questions. 16. M: I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year. I need more privacy. W: I know what you mean. But check out the cost if renting an apartment first. I won’t be surprised if you change your mind. Q: What does the woman imply? A)The man should consider his privacy first. B)The man will choose a low-rent apartment. C)The man is not certain if he can find a quieter place. D)The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory. 15.
新视野大学英语第三版3视听说教程长对话听力脚本材料及翻译
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大学英语四级听力短对话解 题技巧
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2019年大学英语四级听力短对话练习(35)
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英语四级听力长对话技巧
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英语听力短对话
四级听力短对话必看10大场景词 1. 学校场景 课程分类：Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课 科目或专业：Chinese 中文mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学 考试：Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校 学校中的人：president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生 lend / borrow / check out 借书reference book 参考书overdue 过期return 还书fine 罚金attend / have a lecture 上课 2. 交通运输场景 fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警 ticket 罚单fast way / express way / high way 高速公路free way 免费高速公路ring road 环线 subway (美) / underground (英) 地铁underpass 人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥
英语听力：长对话听力技巧
英语听力：长对话听力技巧 【解题技巧】 首先，边听边标记，开头结尾注意看。 拿到题目看选项，推断问题，预测主题;边听边标记，选项被绝 大部分读到、少部分替换即优选。开头结尾注意听，可能为文章主线。 另外，视听一致原则。 长对话听力有一定的解题技巧：视听基本一致原则，即若听到的 原文和看到的选项基本一致，则选项容易为准确。这个点和小对话的 原则相反，小对话听到什么反而不选什么;同义替换原则，是指答案与 原文实行了同义替换，可能听的时候并没有听到，但是要注意同样意 思的内容选项;特殊词定位原则，即在原文中特殊词(如序数词;极端词;逻辑连词because、since、but、however;自问自答的回答部分或直接引语)后面很可能出现准确答案信息。 还有，注意小细节。 在长对话中，要注意一些小细节是需要着重去听的：细节题均优 先视听基本一致加同义替换;注意but、so、however、because等逻辑词;unfortunately、unexpectedly等情节提示词;most、most important、only、just、all、absolutely、whole、entire等极端词提示;留心语气、语调、语速变化的语句;注意说到的建议和解决方法; 设问之后的答案;抓级和比较关系;注意第一次正式对话的回答部分;注 意表总结的话。 技巧终归是技巧，只有技巧在考试中是远远不够的。听力确实是 需要一定技巧的，还更需要去精听练习，在练习中使用这些技巧，并 持续提升自己的听力水平和水平。另外听力场景和词汇也是需要大家 去了解和记忆的。 【真题解析】
考试时拿到手里的只有四个选项，所以第一步我们要学会通过选项去推测问题，这样方便我们使用视听基本一致原则且协助定位;在听的时候要注意标记，选项被绝大部分读到、少部分替换即优选。接下来以2014年12月第二套试题中的长对话为例实行分析。 Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A) It is eating into its banks. B) It winds its way to the sea. C) It is wide and deep. D) It is quickly rising. 浏览各个选项，是关于it的动作和形态，从AB选项中出现的bank/sea，能够联想到it可能在说跟河流相关的，所以能够推测出问题可能是问到河流的动作或者形态。其中注意的单词eat into是侵蚀的意思;wind是蜿蜒的意思。 答案：是男女两个人的对话，在第三次出现man的时候，他说：The river is wide and deep.按照视听一致的原则，听到即选，很明显答案为C，和原文是一样的。问题是What do the speakers say about the river beyond the trees?问的是两个人谈到的河流是什么样的。 10. A) Try to speed up the operation by any means. B) Take the equipment apart before being ferried. C) Reduce the transport cost as much as possible. D) Get the trucks over to the other side of the river.
2014年6月英语四级听力真题长对话部分
2014年6月英语四级听力真题长对话部分 W: Can I help you? M: Well. I’ m not .I think so. You see, actually, I’m getting married soon. And my friends want to buy me presents things. W: And would you like somethings for the kitchen. M: Yes, that’s right. I thought if I could find out things about kitchen things. They would be the best sorts of presents. W: Well. I suppose the first thing you need is a cooker. Do you like a electron one or a gas one? M: Em. I think I probably prefer a gas one. But cookers are very expensive. Ar en’t they? How much is this one? W: It’s one hundred and seventy five cent, including tax and delivery. It’s a very good one though. M: But It’s a lot of money. Isn’t it?What sorts of things could I ask people to buy? You know, cheaper. W: Well. You need s ome pans. Won’t you? A set of pans, I suppose. and drying pans. Do you like cooking? M: Yes. I suppose so. W: Well. In that case, you might like a mixer. If you make cakes and things like that. It’ll save you a lot of time. And a blender too. That’s good i f you make soup and things. M: Em. That’s a sort. W: Something else you might use is a set of these knifes, you know,carving knifes, bread knifes,steak knifes, fruit knifes, potato peeling knifes. M: Haven’t seen or ever knew so many sorts. W: Oh, Yeah. Come over here and I’ll show you some more. 9-11 Q9 Why is the man is in the kitchen ware shop? Q10 Why does the woman want to know whether the man likes cooking? Q11 What does the man say he has never realized?
高中英语听力材料短对话试题及答案
高中英语听力材料短对 话试题及答案 WTD standardization office【WTD 5AB- WTDK 08- WTD 2C】
听力材料 2 ( ) . Brother and sister B. Friends C. Strangers D. Classmates ( ) . Friends B. Native and stranger C. Boss and employee D. Colleagues ( ) . He is bored B. He is worried C. He is confident D. He is not satisfied ( ) 4. A. The next bus is coming soon B. The bus will wait a few minutes at the stop C. There are only two or three passengers waiting for the bus D. They can catch this bus without running ( ) 5. A. Teacher and student B. Shop assistant and customer C. Manager and clerk D. Two strangers in the street ( ) 6. A. In a school B. At a bus stop C. In a restaurant D. At home ( ) 7. A. Doctor and patient B. Teacher and student C. patients D. Mother and son ( ) 8. A. At a café B. At a fitness club C. At a travel agency D. At a garage ( ) 9. A. Classmates B. Friends C. Workmates D. Teammates ( ) 10. A. Waiter and guest B. Husband and wife C. Mother and son D. Boss and employee 听力材料3 ( ) 1. A. In a laundry B. In an elevator C. In a library D. In a classroo ( ) 2. A. It’s made by a practiced housewife B. It’s needs to be heated up C. It has a variety of foods D. It’s in the refrigerator ( ) 3. A. The man’s favorite hobby is reading
英语四级听力长对话专项训练
英语四级长对话专项训练 Part 1 Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. A) To make a business report to the woman. B) To be interviewed for a job in the woman’s company. C) To resign from his position in the woman’s company. D) To exchange stock market information with the woman 20. A) He is head of a small trading company. B) He works in an international insurance company. C) He leads a team of brokers in a big company. D) He is a public relations officer in a small company. 21. A) The woman thinks Mr. Saunders is asking for more than they can offer. B) Mr. Saunders will share one third of the woman’s responsibilities. C) Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations. D) The woman seems to be satisfied with Mr. Saunders’ past experience. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 22. A) She’s worried about the seminar. B) The man keeps interrupting her. C) She finds it too hard. D) She lacks interest in it 23. A) The lecturers are boring. B) The course is poorly designed. C) She prefers Philosophy to English. D) She enjoys literature more. 24. A) Karen’s friend. B) Karen’s parents. C) Karen’s lecturers. D) Karen’s herself. 25. A) Changing her major.
听力原文(前面十多短对话)
2005年专升本真题听力文本 Part I Listening Section A 1. M: I'd like to take you to the concert, but my brother will use the car tonight. W: We can go and take subway if we can go earlier Q: What is the woman's suggestion to the man? 2. W: I will go home as soon as I finish typing this essay. M: Ok, Jane, then you will take my car and go our for a meal Q: What is Jane doing now? 3. W: What do you think about the movie? M: Quite beyond my expectation; it is a waste of time and money Q: What does the man feel about the movie? 4. W: I need a picture for my passport. Can you recommand a photographer? M: Yes, Andersen's on the seventh street. It is fast and expensive. Q: What does the man recommand the woman to do? 5. W: Hurry up, we will be late. M: Sorry mum, but the traffic is heavy this time of the day. Q: Where is the woman? 6. M: What was the matter with you? Did you walk all the way from the bus stop in this weather? W: Yes, and I left my rain coat on the bus. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 7. M: Sorry, I could not come back earlier W: It is too bad you did not. Nancy was here and she wanted to see you. Q: What could the man do if he had come back earlier? 8. W: I want a single room with a bath. What is the rate, please? M: It is eight dollars a day. Q: How much does woman have to pay if she stays for three days? 9. M: Don't you know you are speeding? Show me you driving licence, please? W: 0h,1 am sorry. I didn't notice the speed limit. Q: What happened to the woman? 10. M: I am sorry. I have to leave a bit earlier. I have a appointment with my doctor. W: That is fine for me, but you'd better tell manager you are leaving. Q: What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 2006年专升本真题听力文本 Part I Listening Comprehension (20minutes) 1. M: Mary, you have not found a job, have you? W: No, I am still looking for one. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 2. W: Mike, would you like to drive me to railway station? M: Sure, why not? Get in, please! Q: What does the Mike's reply mean? 3. M: Why don't we take a taxi and ask the driver to stop at the bank?
精选历年中考英语听力短对话
精选历年中考英语听力短对话 ()1. How many times has Mr. White been to France. A. Once B. Twice C. Three times. ()2. How long does the shop open every day? A. For ten hours B. For eight hours C. For nine hours ()3. When does the speech about food safety begin? A. At 2：00 B. At 2：30C.At 4：30 ()4. Who is the oldest of the three children? A. Wei Hua B. The girl C. Zhang Lili ()5. What’s Rich’s telephone number? A. 25015281 B. 25019281 C. 29019281 ()6. What’s the date today? A. September 9 B. September 10 C. September 11 ()7. When is Ben’s birthday? A. On June 10 B. On June 18 C. On June 8 ()8. What’s the time now? A. 10：40 B. 10：45 C. 10：50 ()9. How much will the man pay in all? A. $1.50 B. $2.00 C. $3.50 ()10. How many medals did the girl’s class get? A. Nine B. Ten C. Eleven 二、地点方位题
英语听力训练：长对话听力技巧
英语听力训练：长对话听力技巧 【解题技巧】 首先，边听边标记，开头结尾注意看。 拿到题目看选项，推断问题，预测主题;边听边标记，选项被绝 大部分读到、少部分替换即优选。开头结尾注意听，可能为文章主线。 另外，视听一致原则。 长对话听力有一定的解题技巧：视听基本一致原则，即若听到的 原文和看到的选项基本一致，则选项容易为准确。这个点和小对话的 原则相反，小对话听到什么反而不选什么;同义替换原则，是指答案与 原文实行了同义替换，可能听的时候并没有听到，但是要注意同样意 思的内容选项;特殊词定位原则，即在原文中特殊词(如序数词;极端词;逻辑连词because、since、but、however;自问自答的回答部分或直接引语)后面很可能出现准确答案信息。 还有，注意小细节。 在长对话中，要注意一些小细节是需要着重去听的：细节题均优 先视听基本一致加同义替换;注意but、so、however、because等逻辑词;unfortunately、unexpectedly等情节提示词;most、most important、only、just、all、absolutely、whole、entire等极端词提示;留心语气、语调、语速变化的语句;注意说到的建议和解决方法; 设问之后的答案;抓级和比较关系;注意第一次正式对话的回答部分;注 意表总结的话。 技巧终归是技巧，只有技巧在考试中是远远不够的。听力确实是 需要一定技巧的，还更需要去精听练习，在练习中使用这些技巧，并 持续提升自己的听力水平和水平。另外听力场景和词汇也是需要大家 去了解和记忆的。 【真题解析】
考试时拿到手里的只有四个选项，所以第一步我们要学会通过选项去推测问题，这样方便我们使用视听基本一致原则且协助定位;在听的时候要注意标记，选项被绝大部分读到、少部分替换即优选。接下来以2020年12月第二套试题中的长对话为例实行分析。 Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A) It is eating into its banks. B) It winds its way to the sea. C) It is wide and deep. D) It is quickly rising. 浏览各个选项，是关于it的动作和形态，从AB选项中出现的bank/sea，能够联想到it可能在说跟河流相关的，所以能够推测出问题可能是问到河流的动作或者形态。其中注意的单词eat into是侵蚀的意思;wind是蜿蜒的意思。 答案：是男女两个人的对话，在第三次出现man的时候，他说：The river is wide and deep.按照视听一致的原则，听到即选，很明显答案为C，和原文是一样的。问题是What do the speakers say about the river beyond the trees?问的是两个人谈到的河流是什么样的。 10. A) Try to speed up the operation by any means. B) Take the equipment apart before being ferried. C) Reduce the transport cost as much as possible. D) Get the trucks over to the other side of the river.