中考名词专项练习题52025教学提纲
2025年中考英语二轮复习专题知识总结针对训练名词课件
为、感情等抽象概念的词
health， danger
复合名词
brother-in-law
名词修饰名词
apple tree， woman teacher， sports meet
考点讲练 2.名词词义辨析
（1）同类名词词义辨析 同类名词词义辨析指的是四个选项属于同一类名词。单词主要涉及 抽象类、地点类、职业类、人物类、时间类、自然类等。 （2）不同类名词词义辨析 主要考查名词词义在具体语境中的辨析。解答此类试题首先要求考 生在备考阶段熟记课本单词，同时要不断扩充自己的词汇量。★配合 【词汇一本通】记忆。
A.eБайду номын сангаасucation
munication
C.entertainment
D.treatment
考点讲练
4.（2023阜新）After dinner， the kids offered to wash the B to let their parents have a good rest.
face.
A.pride
B.fear
C.courage
D.sadness
3.（2023常州）After she was brought back to China， the sick giant panda
Ya Ya received good D in her new home and got better.
普通 的词
名词 集体名词：表示一群人或一群事 people， family， class，
物的词
police
考点讲练
类别
意义
示例
物质名词：表示构成各种物体的 cotton， paper， water，
专题2：名词的数—2024-2025学年中考英语一轮复习语法篇(含答案解析)
2024-2025学年中考英语一轮复习语法篇专题2：名词的数一、单项选择题1．— The model plane is cool! How did you make it?— It's easy. Follow the ____ and you can do it too.A．experiments B．discussions C．instructions2．—I'll buy you a new bike if you can learn how to ski this winter.—Is that a (an) ____? I'm sure I'll get it.A．chance B．promise C．idea D．joke 3．—Don't swim in the ____. It's dangerous!—I won't, mom.A．village B．river C．station4．Look at the _________________. How lovely they are!A．baby monkey B．baby monkeys C．babies monkey D．babies monkeys 5．My birthday ____ is a toy panda. It's from my grandma.A．trip B．month C．gift D．color 6．Most parents think it is a good ____ to take a school bus because it's safe and convenient.A．change B．choice C．challenge D．chance 7．—What does your sister usually have ____ breakfast?—She usually ____ some bread and an egg.A．in; have B．at; has C．of; have D．for; has 8．— Don't worry. I will try my best to work out your problem.— Is that a ____? Remember to keep it, I hope.A．reason B．reply C．plan D．promise 9．The TV________ on Channel Six are about films.A．centre B．programmes C．programme D．computer 10．— Do you think Joe has a ____ of passing the exam?— Yes. Because he is more carefully now.A．trip B．chance C．knowledge二、语法填空11．You are the same age but your hobbies and (think) are different.12．There are a lot of beautiful (church) in Rome.13．The beef noodles were so delicious and I had three (bowl).14．Many (visit) came to the hometown of the great man during the vacation. 15．Indonesia is made up of over 17,000(island).16．They were buried in three (tomb) finally.17．How many (word) do you remember?18．My brother is so careless that he always make many in the exams. /mi'steɪk/ 19．School needs (volunteer) to help children to read.20．The computer is one of the most important (invent) in the world.21．How many (bank)are there in Luohu District? I saw several banks nearby.22．Her favourite (say) is "No pain, no gain."23．My (neighbour) sometimes help me look after my baby son.24．Can I borrow your camera to take some (photo)?25．He'd like some (carrot).26．Alipay is regarded as one of the new four in China. (invent)27．Every morning，I like to eat an egg and two （sandwich）for breakfast. 28．We are confident of the doctor's (able) to cure this disease.29．(child) aged 12 and above should buy a ticket.30．The competition attracted over 500( contest) representing 8 different countries.答案解析部分1．C——这个模型飞机很酷！你是怎么做的？—— 很简单。
2025年中考英语专题复习+专题二++名词 名词及名词短语课件
modern technology as well as (2)
from the past. According to
Educator magazine, (3)
by teenagers to museums each year
increase a lot. Many museums are creating more activities and products for
increase a lot. Many museums are creating more activities and products for
the (4)
of spreading Chinese culture and drawing younger visitors.
(1)A. energy (2)A. accidents
(7)A√. teenagers
(8)A. report
(9)A. order
B. teachers B. cinema
B√. style
C. adults
C√. website
C. shape
（第一章 声的世界）
When Jane, a 14-year-old girl, was asked how she would like to spend
√B. style
(10)A. challenge √B. choice
C. support
C√. culture
C. changes C. orders
C√. experience
C. garden C. adults
C√. website
C. shape C. need
（第一章 声的世界）
专题4：名词所有格—2024-2025学年中考英语一轮复习语法篇(含答案解析)
2024-2025学年中考英语一轮复习语法篇专题4：名词所有格一、单项选择题1．This is ____ room. It's very big and tidy.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy's and LilyC．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy and Lily's2．—____ is it from here to the station?—It's about five ____ ride.A．How far; minute's B．How long; minute'sC．How far; minutes'D．How long; minutes'3．Wendy was ill, so some ________ came to see her in the hospital.A．friends of her B．friends of hersC．of her friend D．of hers friends4．— is your home from school, Ben?—Oh, it's not far, only walk.A．How long; ten-minute B．How far; ten minutesC．How long; ten minutes D．How far; ten minutes'5．Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in ____.A．two days' time B．twodays timeC．two day's time D．two days time6．Paris is the capital of ____.A．French B．England C．France D．English 7．They are __________fathers.A．Dick and Lily's B．Dick's and Lily'sC．Dick's and Lily D．Dick and Lily8．—______ homework do you have every day?— We have about an hour of homework every day.A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often 9．The window of our house _______ once a week.A．have been cleaned B．is cleanedC．are cleaned D．are cleaning10．—Is there ________ to drink? I feel a little cold.—Yes. What about some milk?A．something hot B．hot something C．anything hot D．hot anything二、语法填空11．I like (Betty) watch, but I don't like (she) wallet.12．The runner lives in Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the(world) top athletes(田径运动员).13．I know a lot of (science) names,such as Li Siguang and Qian Xuesen.14．All the(hero) names are carved(雕刻) on the stone. They are the pride of our country. 15．Today is my (mother) birthday.16．My (father) brother is my uncle.17．In this hotel, the (guest) room will be cleaned when he or she leaves at 2:00 p. m. 18．—What's your job?— He's an engineer. (father)19．Sandy prefers to (stay) at home on Sundays.20．It's about 20 (minute) walk to our camp.答案解析部分1．D这是露西和莉莉的房间。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
学习资料 各种学习资料，仅供学习与交流 中考复习提纲 一、名 词 1.定义：表示某一事物名称的词
2. 名词的分类
名
词
类 别 意 义 例 词 专有名词 表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称 Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall
普通名词 可 数 名 词 个体名词 表示单个人的人或事物 girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country 集合 名词 表示一群人或一些事物的总称 people, police, team, clothes, 不 可 数 名 词 物质名词 表示无法分为个体的物质 water, ice, pork, cheese, cotton, broccoli
抽象名词 表示抽象概念的词 fun, health, happiness , love, care
注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词"the"，但它不大写。eg：The Great Wall
3.可数名词如何变“复数形式”： a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves； e．以“o”结尾的词，一般直接加s，mango除外：mango-mangoes； f．不规则名词复数： 完全不规则： man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet mouse-mice, , tooth-teeth, 单复数同行：Chinese-Chinese，sheep-sheep 国 人：中日不变英法变，其他s跟后面 Chinese _______ Japanese_______ Englishman_______ Frenchman_______ American_______ 4.可数名词修饰词：_____________________________________________________________________ 5.不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice 不可数名词修饰词：_____________________________________________________________________ 学习资料 各种学习资料，仅供学习与交流 判断步骤： ↗如是am、is或was→原形读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词 ↘如是are或were→加s或es 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。 3.名词所有格 名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+'s；另一种是用of, 表示 "……的"。 1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾 +'s。 eg. Mr. Mott's robot, children's clothes (2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾 +' eg. teachers' books (3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+'s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面 +'s。 eg. Lucy and Lily's mother. (指两人共同的妈妈，一个妈) Lucy's and Lily's mothers.（指两个人各自的妈妈，两个妈） (4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略 eg. the doctor's (office) Mr. White's 2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。 eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom， (2) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加's来构成所有格。 eg. ten minutes' walk, today's newspaper 练一练： 1、写出下列各词的复数。 watch _______ man_______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________ child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ map______ 2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。 （1）Are there two ( box ) on the table? （2）I can see some ( people ) in the cinema. （3）How many ( day ) are there in a week? （4）Here’re five ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you. （5）This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there. 小练 一．可数名词的复数规则变化 1. map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ car__________ 2. bus__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________ 3. baby__________ city__________ country__________ 学习资料 各种学习资料，仅供学习与交流 4. hero__________ potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ photo__________ 5. knife__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________ life__________ 二．可数名词复数不规则变化 6. child__________foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________ 三． 国人单复数变化 German________ Englishman_________ Chinese_________ 四． 单复数同形 deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________ 中等题 1. There are two__________ over there. (watch) 2. I like taking __________. (photo) 3. l can see a __________and two __________ standing there. (man, woman) 4. There are two baskets of__________ on the floor. (apple) 5. Look at those__________. (child) 6. He doesn't like these__________. (glass) 7. How many __________can you see? (radio) 8. There are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman) 9. Give me some __________, please. (water) 含性别的复合名词 1. There are twenty __________ in our hospital. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 2. __________ are usually careful in doing exercises. A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls’ students D.Girl’s students 可数名词复数不规则变化 1. ----What are these? --They are __________. A. deers B. radios C. Radioes D.tomatos 2. How many __________ are there in these __________? A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoes D.potatos,photoes 3. Mr. Chen has two __________. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D.toothes 4. Here are __________ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 5. Then the __________ began to eat the green __________ of young trees. A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leaf D. deers, leafs 国人复数变化专项 1. I met some __________ in the park and talked with them the other day. A. Japanese B. American C. Chineses D. English 2. --- Excuse me, are you __________? --- Yes, I’m from __________. A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D.American, America 3. A group of __________are talking with two__________ over there.