物流英语复习题(必考)

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物流管理专业英语复习材料

物流管理专业英语复习材料

一、词组:functiona l silo 功能模块功能筒,功能仓corporate silo 企业模块企业筒企业仓integrated logistical 整合物流value net 价值网market saturation driven 市场浸透驱动operationally agile 操纵敏捷性logistics optimizer 物流优化(器)functional spin-off 功能剥离shipment visibility 托运物的能见性fourth party logistics(4PL)firms 第四方物流公司pre-shipment information 预托运信息预装船信息exception management 例外管理异常管理proactive approach 预先主动方法full container vessel 全集装箱船main haul service 主干(服务)航线call at 挂靠、、、港annual turnover 年周转量年运量freight organization 货运机构transportation hinge 交通汇集点交通枢纽transport hub 交通枢纽multi-model transportation 多式联运all-round service 全方位服务market-orientation & customer-satisfaction 以市场为导向、以客户满意为中心demise charter 光船租船general cargo ship 普通货船container ship 集装箱船cellular full container ship 格栅式全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船oil-tanker 油轮roll-on/ roll off(RO/RO) container ship 开上开下滚式装卸集装箱船.RORO船lift-on/ lift-off(LO/LO) container ship 吊上吊下吊式装卸集装箱船.LOLO船lash-lighter aboard ship/barge carrying vessel载驳货船,拉西船tanker for liquefied gas 液化气体船chemical tanker 化学品船miscellaneous tanker各种形式油船ore and oil carrier(O/O)矿油两用船ore and bulk carrier(O/B) 矿、散货两用船ore,bulk and oil carrier(OBO) 矿散货油三用船single-deck ship 单层甲板船multiple-deck ship 多层甲板船gantry crane 桥吊,龙门吊,龙门起重机Crew’s List 船员服务簿Certificate of Nationality 船籍证书Certificate of Seaworthiness 适航证书Certificate of Classification a船舶入级证书Tonnage Certificate 吨位证书Loadline Certificate 载重线证书Refrigerating Machinery Certificate 冷藏机械证书Wireless Certificate 无线电证书Official Log Book 船员日志Ship’s Log 航海日志Engine Room Log 轮机日志Health Certificate 健康证书Ship’s Articles 船员记录本tandem trailer 串列拖车Convention Relating to the International road consignment note (CMR Note) 公路提单the Special Drawing Right (S.D.R) 特别提款权intermodal cargo transport 多式联运pave the way for 为、、铺平道路。

英语物流操作流程30题

英语物流操作流程30题

英语物流操作流程30题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. selling productsB. storing goodsC. manufacturing goodsD. transporting goods答案:B。

本题主要考查物流中“warehouse”(仓库)的功能。

选项A“selling products” 销售产品),仓库主要不是用于销售。

选项B“storing goods”存储货物),这是仓库的主要功能。

选项C“manufacturing goods” 制造货物),制造通常在工厂进行,不是在仓库。

选项D“transporting goods”( 运输货物),运输由运输工具和相关人员负责,仓库不负责运输。

2. What is the main purpose of packaging in logistics?A. To make the product look goodB. To protect the productC. To increase the weight of the productD. To make the product more expensive答案:B。

在物流中,包装的主要目的是保护产品。

选项A“To make the product look good” 让产品看起来好看),这不是主要目的。

选项B“To protect the product” 保护产品),这是包装的核心作用。

选项C“To increase the weight of the product” 增加产品重量),这不是合理的目的。

选项D“To make the product more expensive” 让产品更贵),不是包装的主要意图。

3. In a logistics operation, "inventory" refers to:A. The money spent on buying goodsB. The goods available for saleC. The people working in the warehouseD. The vehicles used for transportation答案:B。

物流英语练习题

物流英语练习题

物流英语练习题### 物流英语练习题#### 一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The term "LCL" in logistics stands for:A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Cargo LoadD. Long-term Cargo Load2. Which of the following is NOT a type of shipping document?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Delivery Receipt3. What does "FOB" mean in international trade?A. Free on BoardB. Full of BoatC. Final on BoardD. First on Board4. The "CIF" term in international trade refers to:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FuelC. Cost, Insurance, and FreightingD. Cost, Insurance, and Forwarding5. Which of the following is a common mode of transportation for international logistics?A. AirB. SpaceC. UnderwaterD. Subterranean6. What is the abbreviation for "International Maritime Organization"?A. IMOB. ITOC. ISOD. ITU7. The term "EXW" in Incoterms means:A. Ex WorksB. Exclusive WorksC. Extended WorksD. External Works8. Which of the following is NOT a function of a logistics service provider?A. WarehousingB. TransportationC. Customs ClearanceD. Product Design9. What does "HS" stand for in the context of international trade?A. High SpeedB. Harmonized SystemC. Heavy ShipD. High Security10. The "DDP" term in Incoterms means:A. Delivered at PlaceB. Delivered at PortC. Delivered at PriceD. Delivered at Purchaser#### 二、填空题(每空2分,共20分)11. The __________ is a document that provides a detailed description of the cargo, including the quantity, weight, and measurements.(Answer: Packing List)12. When a shipment is made "CIF", the seller is responsible for the cost of the goods up to the __________.(Answer: Port of Discharge)13. The term "door-to-door" service in logistics refers to the delivery of goods from the __________ to the __________. (Answer: Shipper's Door, Consignee's Door)14. A __________ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.(Answer: Freight Forwarder)15. The "CY" in the term "CY-CY" means __________.(Answer: Container Yard)16. The "B/L" is a document that serves as a __________ ofthe contract of carriage.(Answer: Receipt)17. The "DAP" term in Incoterms indicates that the seller has delivered the goods when they are placed at the __________ of the buyer.(Answer: Disposal)18. The "ATA Carnet" is an international customs document allowing the temporary importation of goods without the payment of duties and taxes, valid for __________.(Answer: A Limited Period)19. The "FCL" stands for __________.(Answer: Full Container Load)20. The "TEU" is a unit of measurement used in container shipping, which stands for __________.(Answer: Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit)#### 三、简答题(每题15分,共40分)21. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "CIP" in terms of the seller's responsibility for insurance.22. Describe the role of a customs broker in international trade and how they facilitate the process of importing and exporting goods.#### 四、案例分析题(20分)23. A company has shipped goods from Shanghai to Los Angeles under "FOB" terms. The goods were damaged during transit dueto the carrier's negligence. Discuss who is responsible for the loss and how the situation can be resolved.Please answer the questions by choosing the correct options, filling in the blanks, and providing explanations or analyses where required. Ensure your responses are clear and concise to demonstrate a good understanding of logistics terminology and concepts.。

物流英语单选108题附答案

物流英语单选108题附答案

句子填空l、() account for the majority of pipeline transport.CA。

GasB. OilC。

Natural gas and crude oilD. Wheat2、 ( ) achieves the movement of goods from seller to buyer。

DA。

StorageB. Handing and carryingC。

WarehousingD。

Transportation3、Air carriers transport is for ( ) goods。

DA。

high valueB。

rapid time in transportC. low density or weightD. A.B。

C4. ( )can be used for carrying goods to pointed place without rail automatically。

CA。

Automatic beltB. Automatic conveyorC. Automatic guided vehicle(AGV)D。

Robot5。

( )can be used in land bridge transport。

AA. International Railway Bill (国际铁路联运单)B。

Cress—Continent BillC。

Cross—Continent BillD。

Cross-states Bill6。

() can move the solid goods continually.CA. BeltB.Belt equipmentC.ConveyorD.Pipeling7、() can speed up the logistics activity, such as handling, loading and unloading, storing and transport. DA. PackagingB。

物流英语复习范围

物流英语复习范围

1.对于第一题词汇题,认真看好12页的练习题10, 26页的包装材料的定义(此部分内容要完全看懂,并且能够理解,尤其是每种包装材料的定义)和84页的练习题3(此练习我们没有讲到,后面附有答案。

)2.对于第二题词汇题,重点考察一些专业术语,认真看好37页的练习题10和84页的练习题3。

3.对于第三题语法题,认真看好65页的练习题3和77页的练习题7。

(这两部分没有讲,后面附有答案)4.对于第四题翻译题,认真看好每一个章节蓝色字体的重要词汇的解释.(后面附有翻译)。

附带内容:1. 65页练习题3答案:1. Most of the oranges for the European market are grown in Spain.2. The fruit is picked by the farmers between November and January.3. Large quantities of oranges can be sold Exporters at Christmas.4. The service of their international partners for shipping the fruit across Europe is often used by Spanish forwarders.5. A large part of the harvests has to be sent by rail.6The imports of oranges in recent years have been greatly increased by the Russians.7.More oranges were consumed than ever before in Russia last year.8.If Russia joined the EU, customs regulations would be abolished and trade between western and eastern Europe would be made easier.2. 77页的练习题7答案:1.We will have to look for an alternative carrier unless you take (take) more care in carrying out our orders in future.2.If we do not receive compensation for the damages.We will have (have) no alternative but to take legal action.3. We would be (be) grateful if you could fax US the name of your insurers.4. If we had known (know)that this would happen,we would have used another carrier.5. It would not have been necessary to call in a surveyor if the goods had been (be) worth less than £2500.6. Fish will go bad (go bad) if it is left without refrigeration for long.7.The French police would send us a report if we need (need) further information. 6. We will consider the matter settled if you arrange (arrange) compensation through your insurance company.3.84页的练习题3答案:1.Berth 2. warrant 3. bagged cargo 4. an industrial plant 5. weather-insensitive goods 6. a bonded warehouse 7. carpenter 8. climatized warehouse4.翻译1.A T1 document is issued by the forwarder to get goods coming from outside the EU out of the free port,but the goods are not cleared by customs until they have been presented at a customs office.This can be in Rotterdam,at the border, in Pinneberg or anywhere else.For customs clearance the T1 and the documents——in this case,the commercial invoice and certificate of origin——are required.At customs the T1 is exchanged for a T2 document,which means that these goods have been cleared and are now free to move anywhere within the EU.T1 文件是由代运人签署的使来自于欧盟以外的货物出入欧盟自由港的证件,在不具备T1文件时,货物是不能够清关的。

物流英语试卷A

物流英语试卷A

一、Individual Choice Questions(2*5=10)1. Most expert agree that the ________ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of the 1994 gross national product.A. yearB. monthlyC. quarterlyD. annual2. The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing ______ base.A. industryB. industrialC. agricultureD. agricultural3. We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it ______ to get them.A. complicatedB. difficultC. hardD.convenient4. We’ve studied all our ________ catalogs.A. competitorsB. competitors’C. competitor’sD. competitor5. The firm _______ from a local one to a national one.A. has been expandedB. has expandedC. was expandedD. expand二、Vocabulary Translation (2*15=30)1、bill of lading2、maritime transportion3、warehouse4、inventory5、environmental logistics6、distribution center7、predominant goods8、contract9、common carrier10、order picking11、Freight Prepaid12、Freight Collect13、carrier14、pallet15、FCL三、Sentence Translation (5*6=30)1 CFR means cost and freight,while CIF means cost,insurance and reight2、Five cases of the shipment were badly damaged when delivered on 8th3、First indoor operation,then warehouse management,finally warehouse operation4.Our company will be able to provide clients with a variety of goods inventory5.Modern logistics is related to the efficient flow of materials and information6.Your claim should be supported by sufficient evidence四、Cloze (2*10=20)Logistics is a very important part of an international company because of 1 barriers. The distance and manner materials must be shipped is the most important step in international logistics. Transportation infrastructures 2 greatly throughout the world. International companies must consider all 3 before starting any operation in another country. Perhaps a country could have easy 4 by ship, but no way to transport the goods once on the ground. All available routes into and out of the country must be determined in order to judge the feasibility of the operation. Ground shipments are excellent for neighboring countries such as the U.S. and Mexico. Transit time is another important aspect of international logistics, and is closely related to the manner 5 which the material is shipped. Because the ocean freight takes 6 , large quantities are shipped. This requires 7 of inventory in both countries. By using airfreight, the 8 quantities and more periodic shipments can reduce storage costs. Airfreight is also 9 predictable than ocean shipments. Where a ship may be a few days late, the airfreight is usually only a few hours late. Predictably is important for many types of shipments, and when it is required, 10 is the mode of choice.1. A. territorial B. geographical C. land D. soil2. A. vary B. revise C. change D. adjust3. A. choices B. Selections C. alternatives D. Options4. A. entry B. accession C. access D.entrance5. A. by B. in C. through D.on6. A.longer B.more C.farther rger7. A.increasing B.accumulation C.storage. D.keeping8. A.smaller B.lesser C.less D.little9. A.bigger B.more C.less D.smaller10. A. railway B.road C.sea transport D.airfreight五、Reading Comprehention(2*5=10)When you need to send cargo to a buyer overseas according to a sales contract, you must follow a certain shipping order in going about the business.There are mainly seven steps. Firstly, you have to complete the necessary documentation for insurance, cargo survey, etc. Secondly, you have to book space on a ship via a freight forwarder. Thirdly, you have to fill up Booking Note in accordance with your packing list. Fourthly, when your booking is accepted by the shipping company, you need to go through the customs clearance, it is quite a vital step. Fifthly, after the customs clearance, you will receive a Load Plan, which is also called “Container Load Plan”(CLP).The CLP is of five copies which will be given to the terminal, the carrier and other related parties. Sixthly, the freight forwarder will give you a Bill of Lading in the three originals which is signed by the First Mate. Then, here comes the last step, you can now take the Bill of Lading together with all the documents required by the Letter of Credit to the negotiating bank to exchange for money from the buyer.Choose the best answer according to the passage.()1. How many steps should you follow if you want to send the cargo overseas?A. oneB. threeC. seven()2. When can you receive a Load Plan?A. After bookingB. At the very beginningC. After going through the customs clearance()3. How many copies of CLP shall you give to the related parties?A. twoB. fiveC. six()4. Which is true according to the passage?A. A bill of lading in three originals will be signed by the First Mate.B. A bill of lading in three originals will be signed by the Captain(船长)C. A bill of lading only in two copies will be signed by the Second Mat()5. Where will all documents be sent to?A. CustomsB. The negotiating bankC. First MateAnswers:一、DBDBD二、1、提单2、国际物流3、物料搬运4、叉车5、安全库存6、供应商管理库存7、配送中心8、供应链管理9、外包10、运费费率三、1、如今,大公司绩效的一个关键度量单位便是股东价值。

物流英语复习资料

一、单词复习商品: merchandise 线路:line 合资企业:Joint Venture 陆运:land transportation 处理:handle 装箱单:packing slip 零售包装:consumer packaging 仓储: storage 排除:eliminate信息服务:service information 零风险:zero defects 定舱位: book the shipping space 存储:storage对待: approach 入库作业:indoor operation 卸货: discharge 海关:Customs 知名的:big name入库保税品: warehouse bond 检查站: checkpoint 防热的: Heat-proof 供应链: supply chain工具: facility 条形码:Bar code 分销渠道:distribution channel 商标: trademark工业包装: industrial packaging 样品:sample 规格:specification供应商:supplier 可以使用的:available 发货区:receiving space 竞争:competition 询问:inquiry估算:evaluation 原材料:raw material代表:on behalf of represent 实际上:in practice 总重: gross weight二、句子复习(1)Electronic order system is for the operation ordering and the information exchange by internet among the firms.电子订货系统的操作命令和信息交换之间通过互联网公司(2)Customer service is meant to provide facility for customer’s nee d or inquiry and arrange it.客户服务的目的是提供设施的用户需要或查询及安排。

物流英语复习资料

物流英语复习资料一、词汇货物freight;consignment;goods 货运代理商forwarding agency承运商carrier供应商supplier托运人;货主shipper收货人consignee委托consign卸货unload; drop-off收货collect交送delivery询价enquiry报价offer;quote全体职员staff安排arrangement技术的technical商业的commercial吨ton磅lb精确地exactly要求requirement英寸inch英尺foot重量weight船只vessel渡轮ferry铁路rail高速公路motorway包租(船、飞机等) charter 批发商wholesaler包装;打包packing订单order塑料的plastic木桶barrel液体liquid鼓型金属桶drum体积volume抵达arrival船运;装船ship交易deal集装箱container调查survey估价师surveyor目的地;终点destination尺寸;规格measurement密封;封口seal易腐烂的;易变质的perishable 仓储warehousing 、仓库depot应负责任的liable保险单policy保险insurance风险risk损失damage备忘录memo援救salvage补偿;赔偿compensation二、句子1. 你能告诉我具体的位置吗?Can you tell me the exact location of the accident?2. 你们看着办吧。

We will leave that up to you.3. 我们将不得不追究贵公司对此次损失所应承担的责任。

We ’ll have to hold your company liable for damages.4.希望我们可以尽快解决这不幸的事情。

物流英语复习


Warehouse running costs vary widely depending on
the nature of their operations. The main costs are as follows:

Staffing Building services, maintenance and facilities
Road

door-to-door ,collection and delivery, traffic congestion
取货和交货
Rail
Air Sea
permanent structures ,carrying bulk cargo, long distances

large sums of money, large capacity,
获得适当的物品
以适当的数量 以适当的质量 到达适当的地方 在适当的时间 以适当的状况 以适当的价格
1. What is a supply chain?
A
supply chain is a complex logistics system in which
raw materials are converted into finished products
2. What is SCM?
Integration
Flow of materials
Coordination
SCM
Flow of information Flow of finances
Control
3. MTO vs MTS
Make-to-Stock (push system) 按库存生产 Make-to-Order (pull system) 按订单生产 VMI stands for vendormanaged inventory. VMI 表示供应商管理 Vendors are thus able to achieve cost savings through a better 库存。 How does VMI benefit the vendor? VMI 是如何让供应商 收益的? coordination of customer deliveries while customers do not need to allocate costly resources to inventory management. 通过更好地 协调客户的交货,供应商能够取得成本的节约。 manufacturing process characteristics, demand volume and variability.

《物流专业英语(第3版)》试题库 03_参考答案_模拟试题_2__物流专业英语(3)

1 / 7__________大学 2012~2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》模拟试卷 (二) 参考答案I. 术语翻译(本大题共30个小题,每小题0.5分,共15分) (一)英译汉部分 1)retail outlet 零售网点 2)production and distribution 生产及配送 3)raw materials 原材料 4)semi-finished goods 半成品 5)finished goods 成品 6)physical distribution 实物配送 7)recycling 回收(二)汉译英部分8) 线路预测route forecasts 9) 安全储备security reserves 10) 临时储存temporary storage 11) 再加工reprocessing 12) 散货流转bulk movements, 姓名学号班级 座位号 考试说明。

1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分:100分,考试时间:120分钟13)多点流转multi-drop movement14)零担载货part loads15)多种零担载货multi-part loads.II.完成下列句子(本大题共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分)16)Transport is often place-oriented while distribution is _______________________ (面向客户的). (customer-oriented)17)In practice, the logistics distribution mode varies with operator,_______________________ (产品的性质), location, and other factors. (nature of product)18)Even the same DC may simultaneously adopt _______________________(若干有区别的配送模式)as per the specific situations. (a number of differentiated distribution modes)19)The term ‘movement’ refers to the _______________________(规划、监督和控制)of the movement of goods and people. (planning, monitoring and controlling)20)Such movements exist through all the stages of the journey_______________________(在起点和最终目的地之间), including any interchange, documentation processing, temporary accommodation and the procurement of the means of transport. (between origin and ultimate destination)21)This will save time and money, make the operation more profitable, and help_______________________(最小化任何潜在的有害影响)on the environment.(minimize any potentially harmful effects)22)_______________________(集中控制)means that sufficient information is availablefor the right decisions to be made promptly and the resources are available for carrying out the decisions. (Centralized control)23)In order to do this, the operator has to keep traffic moving without unnecessary checksand _______________________(避免堵塞)at bottlenecks, transfer points and terminals. (avoid congestion)24)Failure to maintain an even flow will result in _______________________(延长行车时间)and turn-round and inefficient use of transport resources. (extended journey times)25)Maximum utilization is achieved by a series of techniques: such as loading a unit oftransport _______________________(达到其最大允许容量). (to its maximum permissible capacity)26)All of this must be consistent with the requirements of safety, adequate crew rest,2/ 7_______________________(遵守速度和载货规定)and fuel efficiency. (compliance with speed and load regulations)27)This unit deals with three such categories: bulk movements,_______________________(多点式运输)and multi-part loads. (multi-drop movement)28)Typically bulk movements are of _______________________(低价值商品)which canbe moved at low cost, usually with no great urgency. ( low-value commodities)29)The exceptions include road delivery of_______________________(专业燃油)andraw materials, for example heating oils and food ingredients. (specialist fuels)30)Such bulk commodities can be dangerous goods, and therefore require_______________________(搬运方面的专门技术). (expertise in handling)III.用动词的适当形式填空(本大题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)31)As with rail and air transport, large sums of money have to __________(spend) onmaintenance and control of traffic through the seaway. (be spent)32)These costs have to __________(add) to the operator’s own high costs. (be added)33)Sea transport __________(outdo) other forms of transport in terms of safety andcost-efficiency. (outdoes)34)Smaller non-urgent goods can __________(put) into containers for shipping in bulk.(be put)35)Costing is the process of __________(analyze) the costs and benefits of differentoptions. (analyzing)36)Costing is often __________ (refer) to as ‘cost-benefit analysis (CBA)’. (referred)37)The prime purpose of costing is to show the total cost of the service__________(render), and to analyze the composition of that cost. (rendered)38)The managers want to know how much it costs to __________(transport) a singlepassenger on the basis of per mile of travel.(transport)39)Indirect costs are costs __________(incur) incurred when running a business, ieadvertising, telephones, office staff salaries, heat and light, insurance on products, etc.(incurred)40)Fixed costs may __________ (not affect) by mileage or vehicle activity. (not beaffected)IV.概念解释(本大题共10个小题,每小题2分,共20分)3/ 741)What is VMI?VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory) is a means of optimizing Supply Chain performance in which the manufacturer is responsible for maintaining the distributor’s inventory levels. The manufacturer has access to the distributor’s inventory data and is responsible for generating purchase orders.42)What is bonded logistics?Bonded logistics refers to a range of special operations often conducted in a warehouse or other secured area in which dutiable goods may be stored, manipulated, or undergo manufacturing operations without payment of duty. It may be managed by the state or by private enterprise.43)What is JIT?Just in Time or JIT method creates the movement of material into a specific location at the required time, i.e. just before the material is needed in the manufacturing process.44)What is green logistics?Green Logistics is a supply chain management strategy that reduces the environmental and energy footprint of freight distribution. It focuses on material handling, waste management, packaging and transport.45)What is a 4PL Provider? 什么是4PL?Fourth Party Logistics, or 4PL, is the shared sourcing in supply chain spanning activity with a client and select teaming partner, under the direction of a 4PL integrator.46)What is Integrated logistics support?Integrated logistics support (ILS) is an integrated and iterative process for developing material and a support strategy that optimizes functional support, leverages existing resources, and guides the system engineering process to lower life cycle cost and decrease the logistics footprint (demand for logistics), making the system easier to support.47)What is City Logistics?City Logistics is the process for totally optimizing the logistics and transport activities by private companies with the support of advanced information systems in urban areas considering the traffic environment, its congestion, safety and energy savings within the framework of a market economy.48)What is ICT?ICT, short for ‘information and communication technology’, is the use of electronic processing media for the collection, analysis and evaluation of data, and the transfer of information from one point to another.49)What is EDI? 什么是EDI?Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) refers to the structured transmission of data between4/ 7organizations by electronic means. It is used to transfer electronic documents from one computer system to another, i.e. from one trading partner to another trading partner. It is more than mere E-mail; for instance, organizations might replace bills of lading and even checks with appropriate EDI messages.50)What is e-business?E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions via electronic means and with digitalized data.This data can be texts, images, sound, video or the combination thereof, which are transmitted over either open networks like the World Wide Web, or over closed networks like the Intranet and Extranet.V.英译汉(本大题共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分)51)Supply chain management has seen a large shift in recent years from the use ofin-house logistics operations to the use of third party logistics providers. 供应链管理近年来见证了从使用内部物流作业到使用第三方物流提供商的巨大转变。

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1) 货代公司 2) 供应商 3) 发货人 4) 收货人 5) 承运人 6) 询盘/询价 7) 货物(不少于3个) 8) 体积 9) 重量 10) 装卸货 11) 交货时间 12) 报价 13) 运费 14) 卸货地点 15) 长途运输 16) 拼装/集运 17) 拼装员 18) 散杂货 19) 分包商 20) 外包 21) 仓库(2种表达) 22) 仓储/库存 23) 海外运输 24) 板条箱 25) 包装 26) 纸板箱 27) 托盘 28) 易燃品 29) 易碎品 30) 危险品 31) 多式联运(2种表达) 32) 优惠的价格 33) 体积大的 34) 易腐烂的 35) 测量尺寸(包括长宽高) 36) 装载空间 37) 集装设备 38) 整箱货 39) 货代证书 40) 加固平台集装箱 41) 堆码 42) 主办人(信函中) 43) 毛重/皮重/净重 44) 船舷 45) 基本险
46) 保单
47) 运费付至
48) 货交承运人
49) 承担风险
50) 燃油附加费
51) 港口拥挤附加费
52) 码头操作费
53) 货币贬值费
54) 普通货物(件杂货、杂货、一般货物)
55) 单独海损
56) 共同海损
57) 清关(通关)
58) 陆上运输
59) 运输单据
60) 贸易术语
61) 水渍险/平安险/一切险
62) 供应链管理
63) 装运期
64) 贸易条款
65) 信用证
66) 货币贬值附加费
67) 指定装运港/目的港
68) 码头
69) 国际商会
70) 通风
71) 背负式运输
72) 立方米/平方米
73) 英寸/英尺(包括缩写)
74) 船只/车辆
75) 挂车
76) 运输(不少于3个表达)
77) 后继运输
78) 首程运输/前段运输
79) 货单
80) 开箱
81) 边境
82) 客户服务
83) 船舷
84) 快递业务
85) 预计到达时间

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