物流英语题库1-0-8
物流专业英语试题及答案
物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Three Party LogisticsC. Third Party LiabilitiesD. Third Party Law2. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterchangeC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Document Integration3. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse in logistics?A. To store goods for future saleB. To provide a place for goods to be manufacturedC. To transport goods to their final destinationD. To sell goods directly to consumers4. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse5. The term "inventory" in logistics refers to:A. The process of moving goods from one place to anotherB. The goods that are held in stock awaiting saleC. The process of receiving goods from suppliersD. The process of delivering goods to customers6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To manage the financial aspects of a companyB. To oversee the operations of a logistics departmentC. To design and manufacture productsD. To handle customer service inquiries7. Which of the following is a type of transportation document?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of SaleC. Bill of ExchangeD. Bill of Rights8. What is the meaning of "LTL" in logistics?A. Less Than LoadB. Large Transport LoadC. Long Term LeaseD. Limited Time Limit9. The term "drop shipping" refers to a method where:A. The seller stores and ships the goods themselvesB. The manufacturer ships the goods directly to the customerC. The goods are shipped from one warehouse to anotherD. The goods are shipped to a central distribution center10. Which of the following is not a function of supply chainmanagement?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. ManufacturingD. Advertising答案：1-5 A A A A B6-10 B A A B D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______ chain.2. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the _______ it takes for an order to be delivered after it has been placed.3. The acronym "FCL" stands for _______ Container Load.4. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.5. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of _______ goods as they are received and shipping them out without storing them.6. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the transportation of goods.7. The process of managing the movement and storage of goods from raw material stage to the finished goods stage is known as _______ management.8. The term "hub-and-spoke" refers to a _______ model where goods are transported to a central hub and then distributed to various locations.9. The acronym "TMS" stands for _______ Management System.10. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring that the cargo is properly loaded, secured, and unloaded.答案：1. supply2. time3. Full4. freight forwarder5. unloading and reloading6. contract of carriage7. inventory8. logistics9. Transportation10. stevedore三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述物流中的“Just-In-Time”（JIT）库存管理的概念。
（完整版）物流专业英语试卷、答案
（完整版）物流专业英语试卷、答案物流专业英语试卷一、Translation(30分)1．Container transport2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order cycle time4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics6．Carrying cost7．Material handling8．Demand forecasting9．Reverse logistics10．Agile logistics11．Third-party logistics12．Initial investment13．Warehouse facility14．Material procurement15．Point of consumption16．多式联运17．分销渠道18．条码19．订单处理20．保税仓库21．前置期22．叉车23．门到门24．准时制物流25．拣选26．提货单27．发货区28．进口税29．规模经济30．供应链整合二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost.3、 Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of aless expensive but slower means of transport.4、They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data.8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company’s image.三、Reading comprehension（10分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should havea customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distributioncenter where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods./doc/118207716.html,rmation system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:1.Which of the following function does a logistics system include? ( )A.Whole sales.B.Cash management.C.Storage.D.Internet.2.Why is customer service an important element? ( )A.To retain and keep customers.B.To gather information about competitors.C.To develop new market.D.To strengthen business partner relationships.3.What is the optimal level of inventory? ( )A.The amount that you can sell as much as possible.B.The amount that you can barely meet market expectation.C.The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.D.The amount that you can get the most profits.4.Why is transportation so important to the current business environment? ( )A.Transportation means are limited.B.Because of globalization,exports and imports activities.C.Transportation is costly.D.Because of time.5.Why does information system contribute to an efficientlogistics system?( )A.To link and integrate all logistics functions.B.To gather new information.C.To eliminate wrong data.D.To make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4、库存周转5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运8、需求预测9、逆向物流10、敏捷物流11、第三方物流12、初始投资13、仓储设施14、物料采购15、消费点16.inter-model transportation 17.distribution channel 18.bar code19.order processing20.bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22.fork lift truck 23. door-to-door24.just-in-time logistics25.order picking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy of scale 30.supply chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。
物流英语复习题
1.inbound logistics 入厂物流2.outbound logistics 出厂物流3.an increasingly globalized supply chain日益全球化供应链4.Freight Forwarding Company 货代公司5.packing requirement 包装要求6.place of departure 货物启运地点7.place of destination 货物到达地点8.specifications of goods 货物规格9.place much emphasis on sustainable development 关注可持续性发展10.formulate pertinent Material Requirements Planning 制定相关材料需求计划11.touring facilities 巡视设施12.multimodal transportation system 多式联运13.international multimodal transport of goods 国际多式联运公约14.reduce inventory holding costs 减少库存成本15.segmented transport 分段运输16.container-handling facilities 集装箱装卸设备17.feeder operations 支线运输18.logistics inventory management 物流库存管理19.efficient consumer response 有效客户响应20.supply chain management 供应链管理21.workflow-driven stock process 以工作流为导向的存货流程22.mechanical handling of materials 机械物料搬运23.manual handling of materials 人工物料搬运24.materials handling system 物料搬运系统25.transshipment 转运partial shipment 分批装运选词填空1.As the election approaches,the war of words between the main political parties becomes (increase)increasingly intense.2.To study philosophy you have to engage in philosophical argument,which is evidence or reasons (lead)leading to a conclusion.3.Science is not an independent knowledge system,and it has to (integrate) fromvarious perspectives in order to reach a full understanding.4.The Seller shall ship the goods duly within the shipping duration from the port of loadingto the port of (destination).5.The WTO provides a (mechanic)mechanism for resolving trade disputes.6.The expert made some (pertinence)pertinent comments on the scheme.7.Thousands of English words (derive from) Latin.8.Friendly contacts between different peoples (facilitate) the cultural and economic interchange.9.This delightful musical comedy (transportation)transports the audience to the innocent days of 1950s America.10.Indonesia's island of Java is (density) densely populated with a population density of 2100 people per square mile.11.I am the formal leader of the project but the everyday management is in the hands of my assistant.12.This spectacular event,now in its 5th year (featuring) a stunning catwalk show.13.Conversationlists hope to rescue these (critical) critically endangered animals beforeit's too late.14.We believe that product (differentiate)differentiation is going to be one of thekeys to success.15.The production facility in Germany makes it possible to meet customer demandsfor the product (maintenance).16.More than two thirds of Americans believe President Obama's public endorsementof gay marriage was (motivated) by politics.17.The original arrest of Gordon was for traveling using false (identify) identication documents.18.The scientists are working on how to improve plants to make them more (resist)resistant to disease.19.Because it is still under (guarantee),the manufacturer will be responsible for therepair.20.The government will not seek to disrupt the (legitimate) business activities of the defendant.翻译1.Logistics is a hot topic in China and the whole world.In fact,logistics, in a narrow sense,is the efficient flow and storage of goods.物流是一个中国乃至全世界的热门话题.从狭义上讲，物流就是商品的高效流动与储存.2.Logistics is the process of planning,implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods,services and related information from point of origin to point of consumptionfor the purpose of meeting customer requirements.物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、高效流动和储存,以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程,以满足客户的需求。
英语物流行业英语40题
英语物流行业英语40题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. TransportationB. StorageC. PackagingD. Distribution答案：B。
“warehouse”意为仓库，主要用于存储货物，A 选项“Transportation”是运输，C 选项“Packaging”是包装，D 选项“Distribution”是配送，所以应选B 选项“Storage”存储。
2. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transportation in logistics?A. TrainB. ShipC. HelicopterD. Bicycle答案：D。
在物流中，火车、轮船和直升机都是常见的运输方式，而自行车通常不用于大规模的物流运输，所以选D 选项“Bicycle”。
3. The term "logistics hub" refers to:A. A central location for logistics activitiesB. A small warehouseC. A delivery truckD. A packaging facility答案：A。
“logistics hub”指的是物流活动的中心位置，B 选项“small warehouse”是小仓库，C 选项“delivery truck”是送货卡车，D 选项“packaging facility”是包装设施，所以答案是A 选项。
4. In the context of logistics, "inventory" means:A. The list of goodsB. The quantity of goods in stockC. The quality of goodsD. The price of goods答案：B。
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The process of managing the flow of goods and information involves which of the following?A. Inventory managementB. Supply chain managementC. Warehouse managementD. All of the above答案：D3. Which of the following is not a type of transportation mode?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Cable答案：D4. What is the abbreviation for "International Commercial Terms"?A. ICTB. ICPC. INCOTERMSD. ITC答案：C5. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Delivery InformationD. Electronic Distribution Interface答案：A6. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain risk management?A. Cost reductionB. Inventory optimizationC. Supplier reliabilityD. Customer satisfaction答案：C7. The term "3PL" stands for:A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LoanD. Third Party Lease答案：A8. What is the role of a customs broker?A. To facilitate the import and export processB. To handle international paymentsC. To manage warehouse operationsD. To provide transportation services答案：A9. Which document is used to provide a detailed description of the goods being shipped?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Certificate of Origin答案：C10. The term "VMI" stands for:A. Vendor Managed InventoryB. Volume Management IndexC. Value Management IndicatorD. Vehicle Management Interface答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the consignee.答案：shipper12. In logistics, "CIF" stands for _______.答案：Cost, Insurance, and Freight13. The process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______.答案：supply chain14. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.答案：freight forwarder15. The term "FOB" refers to _______.答案：Free On Board16. The _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods.答案：sales contract17. A _______ is a system that tracks and manages the flow of products and information from raw material stage to the final consumer.答案：ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)18. The _______ is the process of managing the demand and supply of products or services.答案：demand planning19. The _______ is a document that certifies the origin ofthe goods being shipped.答案：certificate of origin20. The _______ is the process of managing the movement of goods from the warehouse to the customer.答案：distribution三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) is a term used when theseller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while the buyer is responsible for the transportation from that point. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) means the seller pays for the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the port of destination, after which the buyer takes over the responsibility.22. What are the benefits of using a 3PL provider in a supply chain?答案：Benefits of using a 3PL provider include reduced capital expenditure, access to specialized logistics expertise, improved scalability and flexibility, and the ability to focus on core business activities.23. Describe the role of a bill of lading in international shipping.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods shipped, and a document of title. It outlines the terms and conditions of the transport, confirmsthe receipt of the goods by the carrier, and can be used as a legal document in case of disputes.24. What is the purpose of inventory management in logistics。
《物流英语》习题及答案1
第1单元物流概述Part V Listening and Speaking2. R eading practice. Please listen carefully to the following sentences read by teacher and translate them out.1)Logistics must make-work effectively.物流必须使生产经营有效。
2)Systems should exist at the macro or corporate level and view.物流系统必须是宏观的，是站在公司全局立场的。
3)Service more than has to expedite a shipment.服务不仅仅是快速装运货物。
4)So in a military sense, the term( logistics ' organization, army replenishments and material maintenance. 就军事意识而言，物流管理一词意即运输编制、军队补给和物料保养。
5)The introduction of containers and the development of information technology have brought about the development and improvement of logistics ' activities.货柜的发明以及信息技术发达， 都从技术方面推动了物流活动的发展。
6)In other words, they are much more concerned with the flow of finished goods from the end of the production line to the customer.换句话说，公司更关注的是产成品从生产线到消费者手中的这一过程。
物流英语练习题
物流英语练习题### 物流英语练习题#### 一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "LCL" in logistics stands for:A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Cargo LoadD. Long-term Cargo Load2. Which of the following is NOT a type of shipping document?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Delivery Receipt3. What does "FOB" mean in international trade?A. Free on BoardB. Full of BoatC. Final on BoardD. First on Board4. The "CIF" term in international trade refers to:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FuelC. Cost, Insurance, and FreightingD. Cost, Insurance, and Forwarding5. Which of the following is a common mode of transportation for international logistics?A. AirB. SpaceC. UnderwaterD. Subterranean6. What is the abbreviation for "International Maritime Organization"?A. IMOB. ITOC. ISOD. ITU7. The term "EXW" in Incoterms means:A. Ex WorksB. Exclusive WorksC. Extended WorksD. External Works8. Which of the following is NOT a function of a logistics service provider?A. WarehousingB. TransportationC. Customs ClearanceD. Product Design9. What does "HS" stand for in the context of international trade?A. High SpeedB. Harmonized SystemC. Heavy ShipD. High Security10. The "DDP" term in Incoterms means:A. Delivered at PlaceB. Delivered at PortC. Delivered at PriceD. Delivered at Purchaser#### 二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）11. The __________ is a document that provides a detailed description of the cargo, including the quantity, weight, and measurements.(Answer: Packing List)12. When a shipment is made "CIF", the seller is responsible for the cost of the goods up to the __________.(Answer: Port of Discharge)13. The term "door-to-door" service in logistics refers to the delivery of goods from the __________ to the __________. (Answer: Shipper's Door, Consignee's Door)14. A __________ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.(Answer: Freight Forwarder)15. The "CY" in the term "CY-CY" means __________.(Answer: Container Yard)16. The "B/L" is a document that serves as a __________ ofthe contract of carriage.(Answer: Receipt)17. The "DAP" term in Incoterms indicates that the seller has delivered the goods when they are placed at the __________ of the buyer.(Answer: Disposal)18. The "ATA Carnet" is an international customs document allowing the temporary importation of goods without the payment of duties and taxes, valid for __________.(Answer: A Limited Period)19. The "FCL" stands for __________.(Answer: Full Container Load)20. The "TEU" is a unit of measurement used in container shipping, which stands for __________.(Answer: Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit)#### 三、简答题（每题15分，共40分）21. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "CIP" in terms of the seller's responsibility for insurance.22. Describe the role of a customs broker in international trade and how they facilitate the process of importing and exporting goods.#### 四、案例分析题（20分）23. A company has shipped goods from Shanghai to Los Angeles under "FOB" terms. The goods were damaged during transit dueto the carrier's negligence. Discuss who is responsible for the loss and how the situation can be resolved.Please answer the questions by choosing the correct options, filling in the blanks, and providing explanations or analyses where required. Ensure your responses are clear and concise to demonstrate a good understanding of logistics terminology and concepts.。
物流英语测试题（附答案）LogisticsEnglish
一、Choice001.- Do you hear that _____ has become a hot career ?- It sounds too good to be true .A . logicalB . logisticsC . logicD . logistic002.- The aim of _____ management is to minimize the amount of material in stock .A . inventionB . inventiveC . inventoryD . inventiveness003.- If the ship had sailed along the recommended _____ , it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather .A . routeB . routC . roadD . way004.- Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of _____ considerations .A . strategyB . logisticsC . strategicD . logical005.- Don't forget to refer to the book ERP in the _____ of planning resources in your enterprise .A . wayB . routeC . processD . proceed（标箱）of cargo from China every 006.- The supermarket group has to _____ 400 TEUyear .A . purchasedB . purchasingC . boughtD . purchase007.- Most experts agree that the _____ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of the 1994 gross national product .A . yearB . monthlyC . quarterlyD . annual008.- The _____ expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time . My workshop uses only ten tons a month .A . stockingB . storeC . storageD . stored009.- The sites of _____ are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements .A . houseB . warehouseC . factoryD . storage010.- The chapter describes reactive methods , which respond to product demand at individual _____ .A . placeB . siteC . positionD . location011.- It is through the logistical process that _____ are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .A . productB . productsC . itemD . cargo012.- The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing _____ base .A . industryB . industrialC . agricultureD . agricultural013.- The classification of products is necessary for the application of _____ inventory .A . selectiveB . chooseC . the allD . choosing014.- Generally speaking , cigarettes can be found in a _____ shop .A . bakeryB . butcher'sC . tobacconist'sD . stationery015.- As is known to all , the GDP will rise as _____ cost is reduced .A . logisticB . logisticsC . logicalD .logic016.- Logistics was formerly called physical _____ .A . positionB . distributionC . settingD . distribute017.- One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is _____ where the customer wishes to consume it .A . availabilityB . availableC . consumableD . useful018.- We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it _____ to get them .A . complicatedB . difficultC . hardD . convinient019.- For _____ purposes , it is useful to describe the 80-20 curve mathematically .A . analyticalB . analysisC . analyzeD . analyst020.- Items would have a(n) _____ distribution strategy where few regional warehouses are used .A . middleB . reasonableC . intermediateD . average021.- We've studied all our _____ catalogs .A . competitorsB . competitor'sC . competitorD . competitors'022.- Jim is president of a _____ firm that makes mini-motor homes in Michigan .A . medium sizeB . middle-sizeC . medium-sizingD . meddle size023.- This is called the tapering _____ .A . principalB . principleC . principlesD . principals024.- There is , however , a well-defined order in which the components can be installed in the vehicle most _____ .A . efficintB . efficientlyC . effectivelyD . effective025.- Recently , it has become clear to Jim that transportation and _____ costs are a relatively large portion of his component parts expenses .A . inventoryB .inventC . inventionD . inventive026.- He _____ hearing about "just-in-time" systems .A . hasB . wereC . hadD . had been027.- The firm _____ from a local one to a national one .A . has been expendedB . has expendedC . was expendedD . expend028.- Excuse me , but I don't quite _____ you . I'm confused .A . feelB . helpC . followD . understanding029.- Overhead and inventory carrying costs are always present but may _____ in a variety of ways .A . be allocatingB . be allocatedC . allocateD . allocated030.- Virtually the entire product _____ from components purchased from outside vendors .A . are assembledB . assembledC . is assemblingD . is assembled031.- Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials , supplies , components , work in process and _____ goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm's production and logistics channle .A . finishB . finishedC . finishingD . finishes032.- Inventories are frequently found in such places _____ warehouses , yards , shop floors , transportation equipment , and on retail store shelves .A . asB . likeC . whichD . where033.- _____ these inventories on hand can cost between 20 and 40 percent of their value per year .A . HavingB . HaveC . HasD . Had034.- Therefore , carefully managing inventory levels _____ good economic sence .A . makeB . are madeC . makesD . are making035.- One of the seller's responsibilities under DAF (Delivered at Frontieer) is to bear all the costs and risks to make the goods available to the buyer _____ a nominated destination .A . inB . atC . ofD . with036.- Operating systems usually cannot be designed to _____ respond to customer requests for product or service in an instantaneous manner.A . economicB . economicalC . economicallyD . economy037.- Holding inventories fosters economies in _____ and transportation .A . purchaseB . purchasedC . purchasingD . purchases038.- Third , forward buying involves the purchasing of additional quantities of _____ at a lower current price rather than at higher anticipated future prices .A . produceB . producingC . productionD . products039.- If prices _____ to rise in the future , some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justified .A . expectB . are expectedC . are expectingD . expectation040.- Just _____ why a firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and why they would also want to keep them at a minimum .A . considerB . consideringC . consideredD . as consideration041.- Industrial packaging has a significant _____ on the cost and productivity of logistics .A . affectB . impactC . importanceD . function042.- Packaging can be _____ into industrial packaging and consumer packaging .A . splitB . separatedC . dividedD . contained043.- First , it should protect the goods _____ damage during handling , storing and transportation .A . forB . atC . fromD . about044.- The easier it is to handle a product , the _____ the transportation rate will be .A . lowestB . lowerC . lowlyD .low045.- Greedy manufactures avoid _____ their share toward cleaning up the environment .A . to doB . doingC . doesD . did046.- Our manager suggests that we _____ load the goods as soon as possible .A . mustB . needC . shouldD . would047.- A growing number of customers require that product _____ tracked as it moves through the supply chain .A . beingB . to beC . have beenD . be048.- He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does not enjoy _____ .A . to doB . doingC . doneD . to doing049.- He spends most of his spare time _____ logistics .A . to studyB . on studyC . in studyingD . studying050.- The advantage of Third Party Logistics is considered _____ of money saved .A . in terms ofB . on terms ofC . with terms ofD . at terms of051.- Purchasing contributes _____ the firm's efficiency and effectiveness in many ways .A . forB . toC . fromD . on052.- In the average manufacturing firm in North America , purchased goods and services accout _____ approximately 55 cents of every sales dollar .A . spendingB . fromC . forD . in053.- A warehouse manager will have to minimize time _____ on responding to demand and errors in dispatchesA . spendingB . to spendC . spentD . spend054.- You should keep her _____ of what is going on here .A . informingB . informedC . to informD . inform055.- He always wants everything _____ in a hurry .A . doneB . doingC . to doD . do056.- A sales tax is a percentage _____ to any item _____ by customers .A . charging , buyB . charged , boughtC . charged , buyingD . charge , bought057.- They watched the satellites _____ slowly in the sky .A . movedB . movingC . to moveD .move058.- The quality of finished goods and services is obviously _____ upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producting those items .A . dependB . dependlyC . dependentD . depended059.- Your explanation on EOQ is _____ , and few of us can follow you .A . unattractiveB . clearC . prospectiveD . vague060.- His request for promotion to the position of a warehouse manager was _____ .A . turned awayB . turned downC . tured overD . turned out061.- In this world , _____ is very important to the modern people .A . informationB . nationsC . facilityD . upstream062.- If you passed the _____ test , you will go to college .A . customerB . producingC . supplyD . crucial063.- A manager must know the _____ information and the downstream information .A . marginB . chipC . upstreamD . revenue064.- If you don't have the raw material , you won't make a _____ .A . workB .productC . marginD . revenue065.- There is a set of _____ in this room .A . captureB . PentiumC . facilityD . downstream066.- Can you check the _____ for me again , I want to know the details oftomorrow's meeting , thanks !A . scheduleB . roomC . barD . bike067.- If you don't know anything about the economic _____ , you won't be a wise investor .A . scheduleB . cycleC . scannerD . laser068.- Please finish _____ these products before tomorrow .A . labelingB . erasingC . leavingD . looking069.- The new _____ works very well .A . scannerB . finishC . barD . mouth070.- I didn't receive any _____ about the change of the place .A . testB . laserC . notificationD . label071.- Everybody must _____ himself to compete in this world .A . takeB . strengthenC . careD . invent072.- It is a small and _____ country in Asia .A . outB . handsomeC . inlandD . few073.- In fact , the connection in this unit is very _____ .A . cloudyB .largeC . intricateD . inert074.- All you had done is _____ the essence from the fish .A . extractingB . makingC . lookingD . stopping075.- There are few people who are _____ in ordinary work .A . beautifulB . tallC . ambitioiusD . short076.- He _____ in physics then he teaches it in college .A . studiedB . learnedC . specializedD . read077.- If you refuse to develop yourself , others will _____ you .A . performB . outC . winD . outperform078.- The plan is aborted by the _____ stuff .A . goodB . went wellC . readD . inefficient079.- He takes care of the company , _____ the relation between every unit .A . makingB . orchestratingC . orchestrateD . orchestrated080.- The truck is at the _____ gate .A . wareB . hardwareC . warehouseD . museum081.- We have already _____ two layers of 20' containers in the hatch .A . loadB . loadingC . to loadD . loaded082.- I can't promise , _____ I'll do my best .A . butB . ifC . howeverD . anyway083.- If another 40' container is stowed upon the two , it will _____ damaged .A . isB . wasC . beD . are084.- When this is done , the First Mate would sign a Mate's _____ .A . receiveB . receivingC . receiverD . receipt085.- A far greater amount of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers , _____ can be chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis .A . whereB . whichC . whoseD . who086.- The shipping company will issue the Bill of Loading according _____ the statements on this document .A . fromB . toC . forD . via087.- You have to stuff the cargo _____ the container .A . fromB . ofC . intoD . out of088.- We have to take it into _____ as soon as possible .A . considerB . consideringC . considerateD . consideration089.- If you decide to book the space yourself , you can _____ go to a shipping company or simple go on the Internet .A . bothB . neitherC . eitherD . all090.- When the shipping company accepts your space-booking , you will receive a Container Load Plan _____ due course .A . onB . ofC . inD . via091.- One of the major functions of TPL companies is known _____ supply chain management .A . asB . toC . ofD . for092.- One of the _____ of supply chain management is to reduce overall costs .A . objectB . objectionC . objectiveD . objectives093.- The service providers have to obtain a solid _____ in the industry by providing differentiated products .A . footB . feetC . footingD . foots094.- Most TPL companies tailor their service _____ to the specific requirements of their customers .A . acrossB . accordingC . accordD . crossing095.- Supply chain management of TPL company has large potentiality _____ further development .A . forB . ofC . toD . in096.- It has a long way to _____ before reapinga greater success .A . goB . goesC . goingD . went097.- One of the value _____ services provided by TPL could be its IT system .A . addB . addsC . addingD . to add098.- Mr. Zhang is _____ for the packing .A . responseB . responsingC . responsibleD . respond099.- How many consignments should be _____ in one list ?A . filledB . fillC . fullD . filling100.- I will put in a good _____ for you when I see the human resource manager .A . wordsB . wordC . phraseD . sentence二、Translate001.- It is through the logistical process that materials flow into the vast manufacturing capacity of an industrial nation and products are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .正是通过物流的过程原材料才得以流入工业国家巨大的制造机器中，产品才得以通过市场这个渠道流向顾客。
物流英语单选108题附答案
句子填空l、 () account for the majority of pipeline transport.CA. GasB. OilC. Natural gas and crude oilD. Wheat2、 ( ) achieves the movement of goods from seller to buyer.DA. StorageB. Handing and carryingC. WarehousingD. Transportation3、Air carriers transport is for ( ) goods.DA. high valueB. rapid time in transportC. low density or weightD. A.B.C4. ( )can be used for carrying goods to pointed place without rail automatically.CA. Automatic beltB. Automatic conveyorC. Automatic guided vehicle(AGV)D.Robot5. ( )can be used in land bridge transport. AA. International Railway Bill （国际铁路联运单）B.Cress-Continent BillC. Cross-Continent BillD.Cross-states Bill6. ( ) can move the solid goods continually. CA. BeltB.Belt equipmentC.ConveyorD.Pipeling7、() can speed up the logistics activity, such as handling, loading and unloading, storing and sport.DA. PackagingB.ContainerC..Containerizationbined transport8、 () costs less than air and motor carriage. CA. PipelineB. AircraftC. TrainD. Rail transport9、 ( ) doesn' t contain the cost of freight or distribution. CA. Production costB.Factory priceC.Manufacture priceD.Average price of prodiction IO. ( ) doesn' t need to change package of goods or to stop in any place between the origindestination point. AA Through transportB Transfer transportC combined transportD Motor transportII. For small and medium-sized companies, those logistics management is still ( )AA decentralizedB centralizedC integratedD concentrated12. ( ) has three parts: warehouse, night story shelf and stacker.DA Multi-story warehouseB Automatic Multi-story warehouseC stereo-style warehouseD stereoscopic warehouse13. ( ) has three specific points: fixed line and announcing shipping time in advance.AA liner transportB line shipC line containerD line14. If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper can ( ) to the er.AA claimB ask for payC sueD fight15. ( ) is a company representing the customers to declare and store the goods.AA. Customs brokerB. Customs agencyternational trade agentD. Agent16. ( ) is a logistics center where most inbound goods are the whole truckload most bound goodsare small pieces.DA collecting centerB collecting goods centerC consolidation centerD Deconsolidation center17. ( ) is a place to collect goods for transportation.DA. YardB. WarehouseC. Public StorageD. Shipping space仓位18. ( ) is a railway container transportation linking both end of the oceans .CA Bridge transportB land transportC land bridge transportD cross continent transport19. ( ) is based on logistics network, but more computerized and systematized than logistics operation .AA Virtual logisticsB Imaginary logisticsC Thinking logistics Dlogistics planning 20. ( )is called combined transport. DA. Multi-transportB. Two-way transportC. Three-way transportD. Multimodal transport21. ( )is different from manufacture processing B.A. logisticsB. Distribution processingC. PackagingD. Warehousing22. ( )directs the mobile equipments, like trucks, shipis and aircrafts by satellite.Computer and calole systemB. Geographic Informationlobal Positioning SystemD. Global forecasting and supply system23. ( )is for the operation ordering and the information exchange loy internet among the s.CA order processingB order makinC Electronic order systemD order form24. ( )is for transportation of powder materials, oil and gas.CA. Tank ContainerB. Tank shipsC. PipelineD. Oil reserve underground25. ( ) is guaranteed by the full market supply and Just in time ( JIT ) .BA Zero Inventory logisticsB Zero stockC InventoryD Outsourcing inventory26. ( ) is meant to provide facility for customer' s need or inquiry and arrange it.CA ServiceB businessC customer serviceD making money27. ( ) is more accurate and easier than Fixed Interval System ( FIS ) in the order method.AA Fixed Quantity SystemB Fixed Timing SystemC Fixed Channel SystemD Double-note system28. ( ) is not a physical wall, but a lot of virtual data to protect the computer network.DD firewallA Data wallB Data ChannelC Data base29. ( ) is not real logistics network, but an information network based on warehouse agement.A. Virtual WarehousingB. Virtual transport. systemC. Virtual networkD. Planning work30. ( ) is one of functions in logistics, which can deliver goods to customer directly by order in the most economic way.BA TransportationB DistributionC Sending goodsD carrying goods31. ( ) is package to load goods in A pallet and bind to form A handing unit.A. PalletizingB. Wooden plateC. Pallet and forkD. Carriage unit32. ( ) is software about the relation between the customer and the supplier in marketing.AA Customer Relationship Management ( CRM )B Customer ServiceC Sales planningD Distribution channel33. ( )is specialized logistics beyond supplier and customers.AA. Third Part LogisticsB. Returned logisticsC. Distribution logisticsD. Sales logistics34. ( )is still a carrier. AA. Multimodal transport operatorB. Cargo agencyC. ShipperD. Transportation ty35. ( )is the business about counting and inspecting goods in logistics.DD. TallyA. Goods agentB. Transportation brokerC. Logistics agency36. ( ) is the collection of the valuable parts from the used material. BA. RecyclingB. ReproductionC. By-productionD. Retreat37. ( ) is the combination of commercial transaction and delivery goods.A. DistributionB. WarehouseC. DHLD. COSCO38. ( ) is the environmental process to collect, sort, transport and bury or incinerate waste ds. BA environmental logisticsB waste material logisticsC returned logisticsD recycle39. ( ) is the function of loading goods in pallet and wrapping it.CA packageB ContainerizationC palletizingD sorting40. ( ) is the general meaning of the contract, bill, note and proof in the process of logistics .BA logistics activityB logistics documentsC logistics paperD documents41. ( ) is the lowest cost in the international transport.A. TrucksB. TrainsC. Water transportationD. Pipeline42. ( ) is the management system to control the material consumed reduce inventory in the ufacture company. CA DPR(Distribution Requirement Planning)B LPR(Logistics Requirement Planning)C MRP (Material Requirement Planning)D ERP (Enterprise Requirement Planning)43. ( ) is the management system to distribute all resources economically, meanwhile to fy thedemand from market in the firm. CA MRP (Material Requirement Planning)B ERP (Enterprise Requirement Planning)C DPR(Distribution Requirement Planning)D LPR(Logistics Requirement Planning)44. ( ) is the method to keep the best inventory level and position with the minimum cost to fythe demand. BA warehouse managementB Inventory controlC stock managementD storage management45. ( )is the mode which cae 'oe loaded goods of more than one shippers and consignees.AA. Less-Than Container loadB. comloined containerC. Bulk containerD. Non package goods container46. ( ) is the most flexible mode in transport.A. AircraftB. ShipC. TrainD. Motor carrier47. ( ) is the motor carrier service between the different cities domestically.CA point to point truckB city to city truckC Domestic intercity truckingD Domestic transportation48. ( ) is the operation moving the goods horizontally in the same place.CA. RemovingB. TakingC. Handing or carryingD. Transferring49. ( ) is the operation moving the goods vertically by manpower or equipment in the samee.DA. Lift up and downB. Carry up and downC. load and unloadD. loading and unloading50. ( ) is the operation to check the quantity, quality and package of the goods according tocontract and the specific standard. AA InspectionB ExaminationC ControlD Test51. () is the place to store the goods in ported or in transit without paying duty under om' ssupervision . AA Boned warehouseB Exported warehouseC Imported warehouseD customer ehouse52. ( )is the place where goods is stored and ready to be delivered.A. WarehouseB. YardC. StorehouseD. Dispatch area53. ( ) is the process to check the ex-import goods in the fields of quantity, quality, age andoriginal place to product, as well as the condition of safety and hygiene.BB. Customs declarationA. CommoditY inspectionC. Examination for the goodsD. Examinations for the goods54. ( ) is the same word as ordering.AA. PurchasingB. ProcurementC. BuyingD. Selling55. ( ) is the sign for goods loaded in shipment.DA. Shipping LineB. Shipping MarksC. Shipping identificationD. Shipping bill56. ( ) is the time between acceptance of the order and delivery of the goods.AA. Delivery cycleB. Delivery periodC. Delivery daysD. Delivery hours57. ( ) is the treatment for used and waste material.A. GettingB. DisposalC. RemovingD. Handling58. ( ) is the volume for loading goods of the vehicle.DA Vehicle tonnageB Vehicle sizeC Vehicle capacityD Available vehicle capacity59. ( ) is the way to deliver goods for different shippers in the same truck, by the mosteconomic route. AA Joint DistributionB United DistributionC Multiple DeliveryD Joint Delivery60. ( )is to get the materials and services from other companies.BA. OrderingB. ProcurementC. PurchasingD. Application61. ( )is used to load bulk cargo.BA. Bulk containerB. ContainerC. Standard 'D. TEU62. ( ) is used to protect goods not to be deteriorated like food and medicine.CA packagingB Green PackagingC Vacuum packagingD Special packaging63. ( )is very convenient equipment for loading and unloading goods.DA CraneB pallet truckC Fork liftD Fork lift truck64. LC is issued by the ( ).A. bankB. sellers' bankC. buyer' s bankD. importer65. ( ) led a new sector of the logistics.D. Recycling and disposalA. RecycleB. RecyclingC. Disposal66. ( ) links all suppliers and customers as a chain in a certain product and service.CA contractB Business agreementC supply chainD network67. Logistics is referred to the ( )flow, but including the flow of the people.AA. articleB. merchantsC. materialD. things68. ( ) logistics management is the main part of Supply Chain Management(SCM).A. IntegratedB. InformationC. ModernD. containerized69. ( ) makes goods flow from customers to suppliers.A. Waste materialB. Returned goodC. Reverse logisticsD. Back logistics70. ( )means carrier picks up the goods from the shipper' s warehouse and deliver it to ignee sWarehouse.A. DistributionB. Door-to-doorC. TransportD. Sending goods71. ( )means the shops, trucks and aircrafts in the logistics process. CA. logistics shippersB. logistics carriersC. logistics equipmentD. logistics facilities72. ( ) means we can do business with Internet. AA. EDIB. E-commerceC. GPSD. Fax and Telex73\ Most global transactions are carried out by a ( ).DD. letter of credit(LC)A. direction paymentB. receivable loill account 'C. CIF74. Most large companies locate in ( ) of the city.CA. downtownB. centerC. Central Business District (CBD)D. shopping area75. Ocean Bill of loading is the ( )between carrier and shipper.AA evidence of the contract of carriageB DocumentC trading recordD bill76. Only one wholesaler or retailer to sell A certain goods in A specific area is ( ).CC. exclusive distributionD. monopolyA. sole sellerB. single seller77. ( ) performs two basic functions-marketing and logistics. BA paper wrappingB packagingC warehouseD transportation78. Pipelines are not ( )AA labor-intensiveB capital-intensiveC tech-intensiveD low cost and high reTurn79. ( ) pressures lead to more efforts to improve customer service.A. CompetitionB. CompetitiveC. Low costD. Mass production80. ( ) provides all the logistics services.A. SCMB. Third Part LogisticsC. EDID. Supply logistics81. Recycle logistics is the same meaning as ( )DA. waste material logisticsB. by-products logisticsD. returned logistics C. environmental logistics82. ( )represents the information of the goods with 13 digits.DD. Bar codeA. Merchants SystemB. LabelC. Mark83. ( )sails in the fixed line between fixed ports and noticing the sailing date in advance.BA. Charter PartyB. LinerC. shipD. train84. Saving or reducing expenditure in business is ( )DA Save moneyB Increase costC cost planningD cost control85. Seaway Bill is( ).AA. Non-negotiableB. negotiableC. standardD. special86. Shipper and ( )are the two side of shipping contract.DD. agencyA. portB. carrierC. shipping company87. The area for unloading goods in warehouse is ( )AA receiving spaceB shipping spaceC receive areaD col lecting area88. The average time when the goods is moved is and out of warehouse is ( ).CA. inventory timeB. inventory cycle timeC. stock timeD. warehouse time89. The bank is a ( ) between the buyers and sellers in the payment.A. neutral partyB. middle partyC. lorokeD. agent90. The bill of lading signed by the shipping company is ( )AA S-B/L ( sea-B/L )B V-B/L ( Vessel-B/L )C seaway billD Ocean-B/L91. The first factor to influence the transport cost is ( ) internally.A. timeB. safeC. distancesD. linkages92. The general meaning of logistics knowledge, material, picture, data and document is d( ). DA. soft wareB. data bankC. informationD. logistics information93. The integrated logistics activities, equipment and information network and so on, is calledA logistics integrationB logistics industryC logistics centerD logistics park94. The international transport and ( ) are same thing in some way.A. the international tradingB. tradeC. logisticsD. the international logistics95. The large market share in china' s transportation is ( ) transport.BA airB railC truckD pipeline96. The ( ) logistics is the same as the international logistics.A. regionalB. spaceC. EarthD. global97. The logistics mode designed for specific customer is( ).DA. special logisticsB. expert logisticsC. one by one logisticsD. customized logistics98. The percentage of the sales for A specific market is ( ).BA. shareB. market shareC. market positionD. market status99. The retailer and manufacturer ( ) about 5-10% of their merchandise Ioeing returned.BA forecastB anticipateC participateD record 100. The station to transfer goods from one carrier to another is ( ) .DD. gateway A. sop B. cargo area C. cargo change place 101. The transport team formed by several vessels or trucks is ( ).DD. fleet A. shipping B. cargo organization C. carriers 102. There is no difference between the environmental logistics and ( ) one .D A white B red C blue D green103. Third Part Logistics is based on ( ).A. outsourcingB. CooperationC. competitionD. market change104. "Twenty-Eighty" analysis method is the same as ( ).CA. ABC managementB. ABC class managementC. ABC classificationD. Managing priority ds105. When the inventory is reduced to a specific point, the purchasing stats, this is ( ).CA. fixed quantity systemB. fixed interval systemC. order point systemD. economic order quantity106. When the non-qualified goods are returned or repaired from louyer to seller, we call )AA. returned logisticsB. back logisticsC. replace goodsD. exchange goods107. Without ( ), supply chain management doesn' t work.CA logistics information systemB cableC internetD computer108. Zero stock is the best way for ( )BA lost controlB inventory controlC storage cost controlD warehouse cost control。
《物流专业英语》考试试卷
一、汉英互译（30分）1、配送成本 2. 物流3、误送4、现金折扣5、资源回收6、售后服务7、业务外包 8、全集装箱船9、采购 10、库存控制11、零库存 12、自动仓库13、集装箱码头 14、真空包装15、EXP 16、N.W17、QTSP 18、S/O19、WTO 20、供应商管理库存21. 仓库布局 22.正确性审计23.附加价值 24.经纪人25.条形码标签 26.资源回收27.转运站 28.双托盘处理29.多层仓库 30.包裹二、专业术语单选题（340分）（）1、FCL (Full Container load)A 、满箱负载 B. 整箱货C. 整箱运输D.满箱负荷（）2. 无形损耗A．tangible loss B. intangible loseC. supply logisticD. supply chain（）3. 联合运输是A．condition transport B. unite transportC. combined transportD. joint transport（）4. 检验是A．examine B. textC.inspectD. inspection( ) 5. 国际多式联运是A．land bridge transport B. liner transportC. international multimodal transportD. international through railway transport ( ) 6. 报关行A. customs brokerB. customs declarationC. commodity inspectionD. tally( ) 7. C/D （Customs Declaration）A．客户声明 B. 客户要求C. 报关申请D. 报关单( ) 8. 保税仓库A．tax free warehouse B. no tax warehouseC. transfer export warehouseD. boned warehouse( )9. 换算箱是A．standard container B. Twenty feet containerC. TEUD. TEU container( ) 10. 绿色物流A．green logistics B. environmental logosticsC. external logisticsD. military logistics( ) 11. 准时制物流A. Just -in -time (JIT)B. Just-in-time logisticsC. zero-inventory logisticsD. logistics cost control( ) 12. 定牌包装A．sales package B.neutral packingC. packing of nominated brandD. transport package( ) 13.电子通关是A．duty B. exclusive distributionC. electronic clearanceD. fact tag( ) 14. 铁路集装箱场A．railway container warehouse B. railway container siteC. shipping brokenD. shippment agency( ) 15. 打标机A．marking machine B. lable making machineC. laser scannerD. portable scanner( ) 16. 货架是A．shelf B. good frame C. goods shelf D. good store( ) 17. CarrierA．载重船 B. 船 C. 托动人 D.承运人( ) 18. ISO （International Standard Organization）A．国际标准机构 B. 国际标准化组织C. 国际标准化机构D.国际标准化( ) 19. CIF（Cost Insurance and Freight）A．国际贸易交易价 B. 国际贸易运价C. 成本加保险费加运费D.成本加运费( ) 20. MT or M/TA. 吨B. 公吨C. 吨位D. 公制吨位三、阅读理解。