沪教版五年级上册英语Unit11 Water讲义

Unit 11 Water 一、基本知识点
（一）词汇：
clothes [kləʊ(ð)z] 衣服
use [juːs]使用
over ['əʊvə(r)] 在。

上方
inside [ˌɪn'saɪd] 在。

里面
ground [ɡraʊnd] 地面
shine [ʃaɪn] 照耀
crop [krɒp] 农作物；庄家
useful ['juːsfl]有用的
mountain ['maʊntən] 山；山脉
（二）短语：
come from 来自于
put out fires 扑灭火
grow crops 种庄稼
in the sky 在天空
go up 上升
fall down 落下
wash clothes 洗衣服
brush the teeth 刷牙
make drinks 制作饮料
clean the floor 擦地板
Water Festival 泼水节
want to do 想去做
（三）句型：
1. We use water to wash our hands.
我们用水去洗我们的手。

2. Where does water come from?
水来自于哪里？
3. How do we use water?
我们怎么样用水？
4. Firemen use water to put out fires.
消防员们用水去扑灭火。

5. Water comes from ...and....
水来自于。

和。

6. Little Water Drops flies over rivers and mountains.
小水滴们飞在河水和山的上空。

（四）重难点、易错点：
1. 一般现在时单三
come-----comes live-----lives get-----gets fly-----flies
fall-----falls drink-----drinks
2. use...to do sth. (to do表目的)
3. 名词变复数fireman-----firemen
4. get hot 变热get做系动词＋adj.
二、典型例题
1. Where ________ water come from?
A. do
B. does
C. is
【解析】答案：B come是实意动词，water是第三人称单数，所以用does，可知答案为B。

2. Firemen use water to ________ fires.
A. put on
B. put up
C. put out
【解析】答案：C 根据句意：“消防员们用水灭火”。

可知答案为C。

put out fires 固定搭配“扑灭火”。

3.He ________ up to the sky.
A. go
B. goes
C. is go
【解析】答案：B 主语He是第三人称,后面动词用单三go---goes。

可知答案为B。

4. —________ do we use water?
—We use water to wash clothes.
A. How
B. What
C. Where
【解析】答案：A 根据句意：“我们怎么样用水？”“我们用水去洗衣服”。

可知答案为A。

三、变式习题
基础题
（一）词汇
使用
有用的
clothes
farmer
照耀
树
地面
grow crops
put out fires
（二）补全单词并翻译汉语
veg__ __ able ( )
dr__ p ( )
ov__ r ( )
mo__ __tain ( )
us__f __l ( )
ins__ d__ ( )
提高题
（一）单项选择
( ) 1. ________ does the water go?
A. What
B. Where
C. When ( ) 2. ________ do we use water?
A. How
B. What
C. When ( ) 3. I use water _______ water flowers.
A. in
B. at
C. to ( ) 4. The birds want to be up ________ the sky.
A. in
B. on
C. inside ( ) 5. The rain falls down ________ the ground.
A. on
B. to
C. at
（二）翻译句子
1. We swim in the water.
______________________________________________________
2. People use water to put out fires.
______________________________________________________
3. The fish live in the water.
______________________________________________________
4. 妈妈用水洗衣服。

______________________________________________________
5. 农民用水来种庄稼。

______________________________________________________
强化题
（一）连词成句
1.flies, water, over, little, a, river, the ( . )
_______________________________________________________________ 2.do, use, we, how, water ( ? )
_______________________________________________________________
3.raining, is, it ( ? )
_______________________________________________________________
4.gets, goes, hot, up, the, water, drop, and, to, sky, the ( . )
_______________________________________________________________
e, clean, water, to, our, classroom, we ( . )
_______________________________________________________________
（二）选词填空
up, inside, over, to, in, from
e, ovom
1. Water comes ________ the sea.
2. Little Water Drop goes ________ to the sky.
3. There is a pencil ________ the pencil-box.
4. Go ________ the garden.
5. The birds fly ________ the mountains.
6. My sister talks ________ my mother.
（三）阅读短文，判断句子正误，填入T（正确）或F（错误）
Water is very important for living things. Without water, there must be no life on the earth. All the plants and animals need water. We need water to drink, to cook food and to clean ourselves. Water is needed in factories, farms, offices, schools, families and many other places.
Water is found in seas, rivers and lakes. It can be found everywhere in the world, and it also can be found in the air.
（）1. Water is important for us.
（）2. Without water, there must be life on the earth.
（）3. The plants don’t need water.
（）4. Water is needed in many places.
（）5. Water comes from seas, rivers and lakes.。