2015党校研究生班英语考试类型

2015党校研究生班英语考试类型
2015党校研究生班英语考试类型

马克思:100分

英语:100分

专业:150分+150分

总共:500分

英语考试类型

一、完型填空(单词)10分

二、完型填空(句子)12分

三、阅读理解30分

四、翻译30分

五、写作18分

书上范围勾画占32分,其它68分靠自己,答案填答题卡,最后只收答题卡

详解:

一、完型填空(单词)10分

81页-83页

cloze test 1 (旅游)

cloze test 2 (埃及金字塔)

cloze test 3 (英国人的性格)

cloze test 4 (家庭主妇一天的生活)

四段完型填空里考其中一个,只考10个空,还有5个空还原文章。1个空1分,共占10分

二、完型填空(句子)12分

99页、100页

Test6 和Test8 考其中一个

答案有6个句子,只选4个正确的句子填回原文,文章会做删减。一个句子占3分,共12分。

Test6原文翻译

在世界上最古老的石头建筑是金字塔。他们已经站在了近5,000年,而且很可能他们会继续站在数千年呢。有超过八十个分散在尼罗河畔,其中一些不同的形状源于真正的金字塔。最著名的“阶梯”金字塔和“弯曲”的金字塔。

一些金字塔仍然看起来几乎和几千年前修建时看上去的情况一模一样。大多数遭受的损害是盗墓者或更把石头搬下来修建现代建筑。埃及干燥的气候有助于金字塔的保护,其本身的形状使它们不容易毁坏。这些都是很好的理由来解释为什么他们仍然可以矗立到今天,但最重要的是,他们打算永久矗立下去。

有一点是值得肯定的,在修建金字塔是做了周密的计划的,因为其他设计方案都被保存下来,然而没有文字和画图向我们展示埃及人修建金字塔,结果就只能使

猜测,然而通过对金字塔进行研究考察后,考古学家形成了一个相当清晰的图画。

有一件事是肯定的:那就是有几个月的时间规划才可以开始建立。他们要做的第一件事就是选择一个合适的地方。你可能会认为在这茫茫沙漠选个地方很容易。但是金字塔不能随便建设在任何地方,必须遵循一定的规定原则,并克服具体的问题。

步阶梯金字塔必须修到尼罗河西边,在太阳下山那面。这是宗教方面的原因。它还站在远远高于河平面,防止经常洪水侵蚀。它不能离尼罗河太远,然而修建金字塔的石头必须沿着河用船来运输。水上运输当然比陆路运输更容易。建设者还必须找到一个坚实的基地,不会因为金字塔的重量把基地压垮。最后,它必须在首都附近,或者更好是在国王的宫殿附近,这样他能轻而易举地亲自检查最终安息的地方的进展。

Test8原文翻译

从良好的阅读我们可以获得快乐、友谊、经验和指导。一本好书可以吸收我们的注意力暂时完全忘记我们的环境和我们的身份。读好书是生活中最大的乐趣之一。它增加我们满足感,当我们读书时可以减轻我们的烦恼伤心。无论我们阅读的主要目的是什么,我们和好书的接触从来没有失败过。

一本好书在我们的手中,我们需要永远不会孤独。无论人物描绘是否取自现实生活或纯粹是虚构的,他们可能会成为我们的同伴和朋友。通过阅读我们可以与智者同行,在书中我们可以碰见那些使我们高兴的人,因为他们就像人类的朋友,我们持有或因为他们现在不熟悉我们很高兴欢迎新熟人。因为就像我们现实中的朋友或者是我们从来不熟悉的那些类型,我们非常欢迎他们成为我们新朋友,我们现实中的朋友会让我们感觉烦恼,但书里的朋友从来不会让我们讨厌。不喜欢的朋友可以把这一页翻过去了,我们就把他们赶走了,没有任何害怕伤害他们的感情。当现实的朋友伤害我们时,好书总是会给我们带来友谊,同情,和鼓励。

最有价值的礼物就是书中的经验。很少有人可以离开家去远方旅行或有广泛的经验,但我们可以通过书的页面过上不同的生活。无论我们是否想逃离的看似枯燥的现实日常生活或我们是否长去遥远的地方,一本书将不可能变成可能。通过阅读书我们不需要银行账户支付;任何飞艇和远洋班轮、全方位火车运输,不需要护照进入我们的心中渴望的地方。通过阅读我们不经过探险就能感受到一种兴奋。我们可以爬上高山,深处南极冬天的危险,或穿越沙漠的炎热,所有没有困难。在书中我们可以参观好莱坞的工作室,我们可能与巴黎林荫大道的人群一起唱歌跳舞;我们可以加入风景如画的阿尔卑斯山下,在南海岛屿和好心的土著人在一起。事实上,通过书的世界满足了我们的需求。我们想要的东西是无止尽的。大自然的美丽,音乐的快乐,艺术的珍品,建筑的成就,了不起的科学技术,对阅读的人敞开了它们的好奇、享受。

三、阅读

111页-114页 Text6、7、8、9

其中一篇文章会考到,答案和顺序会做调整。其它还要考的没在复习资料中。

四、翻译

五个句子单独翻译,1个句子30个单词左右。复习资料没给

六、写作

命题写作,按照标题写,150字左右。自行发挥,会根据自己的写作能力给分。切记不要摘抄卷子里的文章。复习资料没给。

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