历任美国总统就职演说的点睛之笔
中国一句成语叫画龙点睛，往往最后一笔最传神。美国新任总统的就职演说也是一样，最值得关注的就是最后一部分，如何让听众情绪high到最高点。当然，我指的是演讲的最后一部分，而不一定是最后一句话，因为美国总统演讲的最后一句话一般都上帝有关，最典型的一句是God bless you and may God bless America(愿上帝保佑你们，保佑美利坚)，有点像过去中国人说的“万岁万岁万万岁”，只是一个程式。正如毛泽东所说，真正的上帝其实就是人民大众，美国的总统对这一点也非常清楚，所以演讲的最后总是落脚到美国民众。
直到今天，人们还津津乐道1961年1月20日肯尼迪就职演讲结尾时的点睛之笔：“我的美国同胞们：不要问你的国家可以为你做什么，而要问你可以为你的国家做什么(my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country)”。肯尼迪的那番话对他的美国同胞提出了高标准严要求，而肯尼迪的继承人约翰逊在1965年1月20日的就职演说的结尾则引用了圣经的一句话恭维他的美国同胞：“请赐我智慧与知识，让我得以面对我们的人民。不然，如何能估量出我们人民的伟大呢?”(Give me now wisdom and knowledge, that I may go out and come in before this people: for who can judge this thy people, that is so great?)
约翰逊之后的总统就是打开中美关系大门的尼克松总统，他两度当选总统，所以有两次就职演说。他在1973年1月20日第二次就职演说的结尾提起了他的前任：“当我站在这里，一个被历史赋予了神圣性的地方，我想到了在我之前曾经站在这里的那些人，想到了他们的美国梦，我知道他们中的每个人都意识到：为了使梦想成真，他们个人的努力远远不够，需要民众的助力(As I stand in this place, so hallowed by history, I think of others who have stood here before me. I think of the dreams they had for America, and I think of how each recognized that he needed help far beyond himself in order to make those
dreams come true)”。
1977年1月20日卡特总统在就职演说中的结尾已经提到了他离任的那一天：“我和你们一样希望，当我作为你们的总统任期结束的时候，人们将会这样谈论我们的国家：…..”(And I join in the hope that when my time as your President has ended, people might say this about our Nation：…….)，他的希望包括了很多内容，但都很朴实，这里只举几个例子：每个有劳动能力的人都找到了有价值的工作;不论强弱、贫富在法律面前都人人平等;每个美国家庭都和谐
兴旺。
卡特只担任了一任总统，接任的里根则担任了两届总统职位，他在1981年1月20日第一次就职演讲的结尾讲了第一次世界大战中一个普通士兵的故事。这个士兵的名字叫Martin Treptow，他本来在美国一个小城的理发店工作，大战开始后他应征入伍来到了法国战场。当这位士兵在战场上牺牲后，人们在他的身上发现了一个日记本，里面有这样的“决心书”(my pledge)：“美国必胜。为此，我要工作，我要节俭，我要奉献，我要忍耐，我要热忱地竭尽最大努力去战斗，就好象整个战争的胜负取决于我一个人(America must win this war.
Therefore, I will work, I will save, I will sacrifice, I will endure, I will fight
cheerfully and do my utmost, as if the issue of the whole struggle depended on
me alone)”。
1989年1月20日就职的老布什在就职演讲的最后也谈到了历史，但是不是像里根那样讲了一个动人故事，而是诗情画意的描述：“我把历史看作是一本有许多页码的书籍，每一页都记录了心想事成的每一天。微风吹过，翻开了新的一页，新的故事开始了(But I see history as a book with many pages, and each day we fill a page with acts of hopefulness and meaning. The new breeze
blows, a page turns, the story unfolds)”。
克林顿在1997年1月20日他的第2次就职演说的最后也使用了诗的语言，但不是像布什一样描述历史，而是展望未来：“我们还看不到我们的后代的面孔，也永远不会知道他们的名字，但是当他们谈论到我们的时候，希望他们会说我们把祖国领进了新的世纪，把有活力的美国梦留给了所有的子孙(May those generations whose faces we cannot yet see, whose names we may never know, say of us here that we led our beloved land into a new century with the American Dream alive for all her children)”。
2001年1月20日，小布什在他的第1次就职演讲中的最后使用了排比句式鼓舞民心：“永不疲惫、永不气馁、永不完竭，今天我们重树这样的目标：使我们的国家变得更加公正、更加慷慨，去体现我们每个人和所有人生命的尊严(Never tiring, never yielding, never finishing, we renew that purpose today, to make our country more just and generous, to affirm the dignity of our lives and
every life.)。
小布什虽然说得好听，但是他重树的目标显然并没有达到。8年后，当美国历史上第一位非洲裔总统就任的时候，奥巴马是以这样颇为沉重的语句结束他的就职演说的：“满怀希望和信念，让我们再度穿越冰凌，顶住来袭的风暴。愿我们的孩子的孩子们这样评说：当先辈们当年面临严峻考验的时候，他们没有停下脚步，没有回头，也没有动摇…(With hope and virtue, let us brave once more the icy currents, and endure what storms may come. Let it be said by our children's children that when we were tested we refused to let this journey end, that we did not turn back nor did we falter…)”。
1974年美国总统福特就职演说
1974年美国总统福特就职演说 （文章一）：1974年美国总统福特就职演说Vice President Gerald Ford was sworn in as the 38th President of the United States after the resignation of President Nixon. President Ford;s Inaugural Address: [Oath of Office administered by Chief Justice Warren E. Burger] Mr. Chief Justice, my dear friends, my fellow Americans: The oath that I have taken is the same oath that was taken by George Washington and by every President under the Constitution. But I assume the Presidency under extraordinary circumstances never before experienced by Americans. This is an hour of history that troubles our minds and hurts our hearts. Therefore, I feel it is my first duty to make an unprecedented pact with my countrymen. Not an inaugural address, not a fireside chat, not a caign speech -- just a little straight talk among friends. And I intend it to be the first of many. I am acutely aware that you have not elected me as your President by your ballots, and so I ask you to confirm me as your President with your prayers. And I hope that such prayers will also be the first of many. If you have not chosen me by secret ballot, neither have I gained office by any secret promises. I have not caigned either for the Presidency or the Vice Presidency. I have not subscribed to any partisan platform. I am indebted to no man, and only to one woman -- my dear
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小石潭记拼音版 xiǎo 石shí 潭tán 记jì (唐táng) 柳liǔ 宗zōng 元yuán 从cóng 小xiǎo 丘qiū 西xī 行xíng 百bǎi 二èr 十shí 步bù，隔gé 篁huáng 竹zhú，闻wén 水shuǐ 声shēng，如rú 鸣míng 珮pèi 环huán，心xīn 乐lè 之zhī。伐fá 竹zhú 取qǔ 道dào，下xià 见jiàn 小xiǎo 潭tán，水shuǐ 尤yóu 清qīng 冽liè。全quán 石shí 以yǐ 为wéi 底dǐ，近jìn 岸àn，卷juǎn 石shí 底dǐ 以yǐ 出chū，为wéi 坻chí，为wéi 屿yǔ，为wéi 嵁kān，为wéi 岩yán。青qīng 树shù 翠cuì 蔓màn，蒙méng 络luò 摇yáo 缀zhuì，参cēn 差cī 披pī 拂fú。 潭tán 中zhōng 鱼yú可kě 百bǎi 许xǔ 头tóu，皆jiē 若ruò 空kōng 游yóu 无wú 所suǒ 依yī。日rì 光guāng 下xià 澈chè，影yǐng 布bù 石shí 上shàng，佁yǐ 然rán 不bù 动dòng；俶chù 尔ěr 远yuǎn 逝shì，往wǎng 来lái 翕xī 忽hū。似sì 与yǔ 游yóu 者zhě 相xiāng 乐lè。
潭tán 西xī 南nán 而ér 望wàng，斗dǒu 折zhé 蛇shé 行xíng，明míng 灭miè 可kě 见jiàn。其qí 岸àn 势shì 犬quǎn 牙yá 差cī 互hù，不bù 可kě 知zhī 其qí 源yuán。 坐zuò 潭tán 上shàng，四sì 面miàn 竹zhú 树shù 环huán 合hé，寂jì 寥liáo 无wú 人rén，凄qī 神shén 寒hán 骨gǔ，悄qiǎo 怆chuàng 幽yōu 邃suì。以yǐ 其qí 境jìng 过guò 清qīng，不bù 可kě 久jiǔ 居jū，乃nǎi 记jì 之zhī 而ér 去qù。 同tóng 游yóu 者zhě：吴wú 武wǔ 陵líng，龚gōng 古gǔ，余yú 弟dì 宗zōng 玄xuán。隶lì 而ér 从cóng 者zhě，崔cuī 氏shì 二èr 小xiǎo 生shēng：曰yuē 恕shù 己jǐ，曰yuē 奉fèng 壹yī。 小石潭记 (唐)柳宗元 从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣珮环，心乐之。伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。
美国历届总统就职演说词(George Bush)
Inaugural Address of George Bush FRIDAY, JANUARY 20, 1989 Mr. Chief Justice, Mr. President, Vice President Quayle, Senator Mitchell, Speaker Wright, Senator Dole, Congressman Michel, and fellow citizens, neighbors, and friends: There is a man here who has earned a lasting place in our hearts and in our history. President Reagan, on behalf of our Nation, I thank you for the wonderful things that you have done for America. I have just repeated word for word the oath taken by George Washington 200 years ago, and the Bible on which I placed my hand is the Bible on which he placed his. It is right that the memory of Washington be with us today, not only because this is our Bicentennial Inauguration, but because Washington remains the Father of our Country. And he would, I think, be gladdened by this day; for today is the concrete expression of a stunning fact: our continuity these 200 years since our government began. We meet on democracy's front porch, a good place to talk as neighbors and as friends. For this is a day when our nation is made whole, when our differences, for a moment, are suspended. And my first act as President is a prayer. I ask you to bow your heads: Heavenly Father, we bow our heads and thank You for Your love. Accept our thanks for the peace that yields this day and the shared faith that makes its continuance likely. Make us strong to do Your work, willing to heed and hear Your will, and write on our hearts these words: "Use power to help people." For we are given power not to advance our own purposes, nor to make a great show in the world, nor a name. There is but one just use of power, and it is to serve people. Help us to remember it, Lord. Amen. I come before you and assume the Presidency at a moment rich with promise. We live in a peaceful, prosperous time, but we can make it better. For a new breeze is blowing, and a world refreshed by freedom seems reborn; for in man's heart, if not in fact, the day of the dictator is over. The totalitarian era is passing, its old ideas blown away like leaves from an ancient, lifeless tree. A new breeze is blowing, and a nation refreshed by freedom stands ready to push on. There is new ground to be broken, and new action to be taken. There are times when the future seems thick as a fog; you sit and wait, hoping the mists will lift and reveal the right
小学语文教学故事
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1、根据小学生特点和兴趣推荐书籍 小学阶段的孩子持久性比较差，比较适合浅显易懂、通俗简短、情节生动的读物比如童话故事，民间故事以及一些儿歌等，耳熟能详的有《安徒生童话》、《一千零一夜》、《格林童话》等。这样不仅可以使学生受到各国传统文化的熏陶，还可以培养孩子良好的道德品质，促进他们健康地成长。 2、结合学生的生活实际推荐阅读儿童故事 一本好书要打动人心，引起读者的共鸣自然是要联系读者的生活情感，脱离生活实际的书籍很难让人亲近，更不要说深入阅读了。儿童故事更是如此，尽管在其中有一些不切实际的童话故事或者神话故事也深受孩子们的喜欢，但那正是孩子尚未成熟的心智对未来美好生活实际的向往，反言之，它也是孩子生活实际的憧憬表现。因此，我们在选择推荐的时候，不要脱离了儿童世界的界限，要联系他们的生活，推荐阅读和他们紧密结合的，让他们有浓厚兴趣的故事。这样的故事可以来自于民间故事，也可以是儿童文学中叙事性很浓的作品，比如《伊索寓言》、《皮皮鲁传》等等。 3、根据孩子需要推荐有一定知识性的儿童故事
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The first part, who can be a president? First, the U.S. president must be native American born in the United States. Second, he must be at least 35 years old. Third, he has lived in the United States at least 14 years. Next, I will introduce the process of the election. The U.S. implement Presidential system, the presidential election was hold every four years. It includes five stages. Primary election、Nominating process、Running、General election 、Inauguration. Let's look it one by one. 1. Primary election usually starts in Feb. and ends in June. It has two forms: indirect election system & direct election system. The first form, each county, strict, state host meeting to select electors. The second form, all voters cast ballots in the same day to select electors. Most states adopt the second form. purpose: To select electors for the National Party Conventions. 2.Nominating process from July to Aug. The electors from each state make up the "Electoral College".The major political parties will officially hold its Presidential Nominating Conventions. In this Nominating Conventions, the "Electoral College" cast ballots for the candidates. Normally, the candidate for president receiving the majority(>50%) of the electoral votes is the elected president. 3.Running. The candidates of the major parties will go to many states to win the supporters by means of: campaigning trips to different states, addressing TV speeches, showing on TV debates etc. The candidates deliver countless speeches and shake countless hands. The media tools play an important role in this process. From this picture, we can see this process costs a lot. 4.General election: The first Tuesday after the first Monday in Nov. is called Presidential Election Day. That day, all voters cast ballots for the candidates. V oters can't determine the president directly. The first Monday after the second Wednesday is the real presidential election day. That day, the “Electoral College”represents the wishes of the voters to cast ballots for the candidate. Take California as an example, this state has 55 ballots, if more than a half voters support President Obama, then the electoral college will vote these 55 ballots to Obama. From this picture, we can see, there are 538 ballots altogether. Each state is allocated a number of Electoral College electors equal to the number of its Senators and Representatives in the U.S. Congress. 5.The candidate who gets more than 270 ballots can be the president. In 2012, president Obama got 332 ballots. In Inauguration day, there are nine events, let 's look at together . 1.Morning Worship Service The tradition of attending a morning worship service on Inauguration Day began with Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933.
初中全部三年需要背诵古文汇总(带拼音)
古文 1、《论语十则》 子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎?”（《学而》） 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”（《学而》）子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。”（《为政》） 子zǐ曰yuē：“学xué而ér不bù思sī则zé罔wǎnɡ，思sī而ér不bù学xué则zé殆dài。”（《为wéi政zhènɡ》） 子曰：“由，诲huì女知之乎!知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”（《为政》） 子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”（《里仁》） 子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉yān；择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。”（《述而》） 曾子曰：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后已，不亦远乎？”（《泰伯》） 子曰：“岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。”（《子罕》） 子贡问曰：“有一言而可以终身行之者乎?” 子曰：“其恕乎!己所不欲，勿施于人。（《卫灵公》） 2、《世说新语咏雪》 谢太傅寒雪日内集，与儿女讲论文义。俄而雪骤，公欣然曰：“白雪纷纷何所似？”兄子胡儿曰：“撒盐空中差可拟。”兄女曰:“未若柳絮因风起。”公大笑乐。即公大兄无奕女，左将军王凝之妻也。 3、《世说新语陈太丘与友期》 陈太丘与友期行，期日中，过中不至，太丘舍去，去后乃至。元方时年七岁，门外戏。客问元方：“尊君在不？”答曰：“待君久不至，已去。”友人便怒：“非人哉！与人
期行，相委而去。”元方曰：“君与家君期日中，日中不至，则是无信；对子骂父，则是无礼。”友人惭，下车引之。元方入门不顾。 4、《山海经夸父逐日》 夸父与日逐走，入日；渴，欲得饮,饮于河、渭；河、渭不足，北饮大泽。未至，道渴而死。弃其杖，化为邓林。 5、《淮南子共工怒触不周山》 昔者，共工与颛zhuān顼xū争为帝，怒而触不周之山，天柱折，地维绝。天倾西北，故日月星辰移焉；地不满东南，故ɡù水shuǐ潦lǎo尘chén埃āi归ɡuī焉yān。 6、《桃花源记》（陶渊明） 晋太元中，武陵人以捕鱼为业。缘溪行，忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。渔人甚异之。复前行，欲穷其林。 林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，仿佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁huō然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。阡qiān陌mò交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂chuí髫tiáo，并怡然自乐。 见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸xián来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑yì人，来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去，此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。” 既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。及郡jùn下，诣yì太守，说如此。太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路。 南阳刘子骥jì，高尚士也，闻之，欣然规往，未果，寻病终。后遂suí无问津者。 7、《陋室铭》（刘禹锡） 山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，
从历届美国总统就职演说辞中探讨排比在演说词中的使用
摘要：就职演说作为一种特殊的演讲形势，很好的诠释了演说词的深远意义和广泛影响力。本文以美国历届总统就职演说辞为研究对象，对排比的大量使用进行分析，旨在揭示排比修辞法在演讲文体中的巨大作用。排比的使用能给演讲者带来恢弘的气势，使演说的逻辑更加清晰，同时也增强了演说者的感召力，增强了读者和听众对演说词的深刻理解。 关键词：就职演说词；演讲；排比 公众演讲作为一种极为特殊的问题，既不同于日常谈话，也不同于小说、戏剧、诗歌等文学体裁。由于其都是在非常正式的场合，由特定的演讲者直接面向广大听众进行的旨在激起群众的热情，获得听众的支持和认可的一种社会活动，因此使其兼备口语和书面语俩种文体的语言特点同时，有着显著地差异。它扬口语浅显易懂之长，弃口语松散杂乱之短；既保留了书面语庄重文雅之风，又不失口语生动感人之韵，使人听来感到铿锵悦耳，感情充沛，极富感染力和号召力。 美国总统的就职演说是一种在特定场合下的演说。现场听众可达百万之众，并且向国内外进行现场直播。美国民众及世界各国总是对新总统有着无限期待，总统治国理想，对国家所面临的困难和挑战的分析，施政纲领的宣布以及如何实现民众的希望都通过这一就职演讲传达出来。据各大媒体的调查表明，大多数美国民众对美国新当选的总统奥巴马于2009年1月20日做出的就职演说感到满意和非常满意。由此可见，一次演讲所承担的使命以及其所能达到的效果非同凡响。本文以美国历届总统就职演说辞为语料，以排比修辞法的使用为基点进行简要的分析，揭示排比在演讲词中的巨大作用以及其所带来的恢弘气势、清晰地说理与强大的感召力，以增强读者对排比法的深刻理解。 排比（parallelism）是一种修辞手法，它是利用三个或三个以上意义相关或相近，结构相同或相似和语气相同的词组（主谓/动宾）或句子并排，达到一种加强语势的效果。Parallelism:Similarity of construction of adjacent word groups equivalent,complementary,or antithetic in sense esp.for rhetorical effect or rhythm;reiteration in similar phrases （Webster’s Third New International Dictionary of The English Language Unabridged1986）.这种结构的大量运用，使得演讲在句法结构上更加工整，在语篇上更具气势，在感情上更具有感染力。在诸多的美国总统中，每一位总统的就职演说词，都依据各自不同的政治目的，而或多或少的使用到了排比的修辞方法，以下则是笔者从美国历任总统的演说中例选出的经典排比句式。 例1.托马斯.杰斐逊在建国之初，国家建设时期的就职演讲中，排比句的使用感召了国民对进国家建设的热衷，鼓舞了民众士气。 Let us,then,fellow-citizens,unite with one heart and one mind.Let us restore to social intercourse that harmony and affection without which liberty and even life itself are but dreary things.And let us reflect that,having banished from our land that religious intolerance under which mankind so long bled and suffered,we have yet gained little if we countenance a political intolerance as despotic,as wicked,and capable of as bitter and bloody persecutions……Let us,then,with courage and confidence pursue our own Federal and Republican principles, our attachment to union and representative government. 公民们，让我们同心同德地团结起来。让我们在社会交往中和睦如初、恢复友爱，如果没有这些，自由，甚至生活本身都会索然寡味，让我们再想一想，我们已经将长期以来造成人类流血、受苦的宗教信仰上的不宽容现象逐出国上，如果我们鼓励某种政治上的不宽容，其专演、邪恶和可能造成的残酷、血腥迫害均与此相仿，那么我们必将无所收获。……因此，让我们以勇气和信心，迫求我们自己的联邦与共和原则，拥戴联邦与代议制政府。 四个Let us…平行排列，从团结到和睦如初，到想一想，最后到以勇气和欣欣追求共和原则，把团结置于首位，加强了感情联络，产生了强烈的感召力。 例2.在维护祖国统一的美国内战时期，林肯于1861年三月四日就职演说中通过排比的句式使用表现其坚定的反对国家分裂、维护国家统一的立场和信念，给我们留下了极其深刻的影响。 It was formed,in fact,by the Articles of Association in 1774.It was matured and continued by the Declaration of Independence in1776.It was further matured,and the faith of all the then thirteen States…… 在三个平行结构的被动句式排比中，强调了联邦条款之于美国联邦的重要性，突出了国家宪法高于一切，人民的利益是以宪法为保障，一切组织和团体行为都要以宪法为依据，因而突出团结高于一切。 例3.在经济大危机施虐全球的30年代，富兰克林·罗斯福于新政改革时期所做的就职演说中，排比的使用加强了人们复苏经济的信心；他在就职演说中大量的使用排比以呼吁美国人摆脱恐惧心理，迅速行动起来应付危机。 The task can be helped by definite efforts to raise…It can be helped by preventing realistically the…It can be helped by 从历届美国总统就职演说辞中探讨 排比在演说词中的使用 贲延青 147
新人教版八年级语文下《学写故事》优质课教学设计_0
《学写故事》教学设计 【目标导航】 1．通过多个故事的学习，能够选择有波折的典型材料，并学会画故事情节图； 2．交流阅读故事的心得体会，掌握创写故事的基础知识，激发学生的联想与想象，并合理的使用到写作中； 3．通过多个故事的训练，培养写作兴趣，能够多问“为什么”“怎么样”，写出比较精彩的故事。在创编故事中学会尊重他人的爱，学会关爱他人。 【课时安排】2课时。 【课时分配】 建议第一课时实行作文指导与写作，第二课时实行批改、评讲、修改。 二、在你的身边或社会上，每天都在发生着各种各样有趣的或有意义的事。以某一件事为素材，展开合理的想象，自拟题目，写一篇故事。很多于600字。 三、我们熟悉的各种事物，都可能引发故事，比如眼睛、头发、嘴巴，比如书包、校服、手机，又比如军训、旅游、社会实践活动，等等。这些物或事一定有很多值得挖掘的地方，有很多出人意外的富有戏剧性的故事。以《__________的故事》为题，写一篇作文。很多于600字。 【新课导入】 从小到大，我们听过看过很多的故事，有一些故事记在我们的脑海中久久不会忘却，有一些故事却随着时间消亡而去，今天，让我们学着写一写故事，挖掘出我们身边那些被我们遗忘 【写作要求】 1.小组先实行讨论，确定故事的话题、人物等，再依次接续，尽可能说成一个个完整的故事。 2.选择的某件事仅仅一个基本素材，能够在此基础上加入合理的联想和想象，丰富某些细节， 3.先将题目补充完整，再去写故事。可列一个提纲，把主要情节构思好，让情节有些波澜。
写故事能够是真人真事，也能够是虚构的人和事。那么，写故事要注意什么呢？ 1. 要素要齐全，叙事要完整 写故事和写记叙文一样，要注意记叙的要素要齐全，叙事要完整。 2. （1）通过想象来设置人物：要根据命题中的要求，想象设置人物。人物能够是现实的，也能够是虚幻的，能够是自己个人生活经历范围的，也能够想象是古人，是动物王国，是未来世 界，是宇宙世界，还能够是古今时间隧道里的穿梭者，现实和虚幻世界的并行人。 （2）使用描写手法，表现人物个性：能够综合使用描写人物的方法，如外貌描写、语言描写、动作描写、神态描写及心理描写来丰富人物形象，给故事增光添彩。如果有两个或两个以上 3. 故事要有情节的发展，要有合理的顺序 情节，就是事情的发展过程。在故事里就是人物、人物关系的变化发展过程。简单说，写出的故事要有“开头——发展——结尾”的过程。当故事沿着时间顺序向前发展的时候，要注意情节的前后关联，后边说的故事，要和前面讲过的事情相关系。故事的写作顺序通常是从开始到结束，当然能够用倒叙的方式先写结果，然后再写事情的起因。有的时候还会有插叙， 但要注意别把插叙成分写得太多而跑了题。 4. 大胆想象 写故事，尤其是虚构的故事，注意融入想象。写科幻故事、童话故事等，就更需要大胆、合理的想象。 5. 要设置悬念 要想故事写得有波澜，使人有阅读的兴趣，还要在情节发展中设置一些悬念、波折和意外等。 【范文引路】 书包的故事 裤腿书包 我爷爷的书包是个裤腿书包。那时候，爷爷很想上学，不过家里很穷，兄妹多，买不起书包，交不起学费，在爷爷再三央求下，祖奶奶把祖爷爷穿旧了不用的粗布裤子，剪下一条裤腿，缝住一头，另一头缝了根儿布条，就成了爷爷的书包，上面补丁摞补丁，可爷爷却视为珍爱之物！书本买不起，就自己用线把草纸装订起来，做成手抄本！即使这样，爷爷也只能上到二年级，就辍学了。 花布书包
美国副总统乔拜登英文介绍
Joseph Robinette Biden, Jr., was born November 20, 1942, in Scranton, Pennsylvania, the first of four siblings. In 1953, the Biden family moved from Pennsylvania to Claymont, Delaware. He graduated from the University of Delaware and Syracuse Law School and served on the New Castle County Council. Then, at age 29, he became one of the youngest people ever elected to the United States Senate. Just weeks after the election, tragedy struck the Biden family, when Biden's wife, Neilia, and their 1-year old daughter, Naomi, were killed and their two young sons critically injured in an auto accident. Vice President Biden was sworn in to the U.S. Senate at his sons' hospital bedside and began commuting to Washington every day by train, a practice he maintained throughout his career in the Senate. In 1977, Vice President Biden married Jill Jacobs. Jill Biden, who holds a Ph.D. in Education, has been an educator for over two decades and currently teaches at a DC-area community college. The Vice President has three children: Beau, Hunter, and Ashley. Beau serves as Delaware's Attorney General and recently returned home from Iraq where he served as a Captain in the 261st Signal Brigade of the Delaware National Guard. Ashley is a social worker and Hunter is an attorney. Vice President Biden has five grandchildren: Naomi, Finnegan, Roberta Mabel ("Maisy"), Natalie, and Robert Hunter. As a Senator from Delaware for 36 years, Senator Biden established himself as a leader on some of our nation's most important domestic and international challenges. As Chairman or Ranking Member of the Senate Judiciary Committee for 17 years, then-Senator Biden was widely recognized for his work on criminal justice issues including the landmark 1994 Crime Bill and the Violence Against Women Act. As Chairman or Ranking Member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee since 1997, then-Senator Biden played a pivotal role in shaping U.S. foreign policy. He has been at the forefront of issues and legislation related to terrorism, weapons of mass destruction, post-Cold War Europe, the Middle East, and Southwest Asia. Now, as the 47th Vice President of the United States, Joe Biden has continued his leadership on House initiative targeted at raising the living standards of middle class families in America. In addition, he is providing sustained, high level focus for the administration on Iraq policy and has traveled to the country multiple times since being elected as Vice President. Vice President Biden continues to draw on his vast foreign policy experience, advising the President on a multitude of international issues and representing our country to many regions of the world, including travel to Germany, Belgium, Chile,
特朗普当选美国总统的演讲稿(中英文原文)
特朗普当选美国总统的演讲稿（英文原文） Thank you. Thank you very much, everyone. Sorry to keep you waiting. Complicated business, complicated. Thank you very much. I've just received a call from Secretary Clinton. She congratulated us. It’s about us. On our victory, and I congratulated her and her family on a very, very hard-fought campaign. I mean she fought very hard. Hillary has worked very long and very hard over a long period of time, and we owe her a major debt of gratitude for her service to our country. I mean that very sincerely. Now it is time for America to bind the wounds of pision, have to get together, to all Republicans and Democrats and independents across this nation I say it is time for us to come together as one united people. It is time. I pledge to every citizen of our land that I will be president for all of Americans, and this is so important to me. For those who have chosen not to support me in the past, of which there were a few people, I'm reaching out to you for your guidance and your help so that we can work together and unify our great country. As I've said from the beginning, ours was not a campaign but rather an incredible and great movement, made up of millions of hard-working men and women who love their country and want a better, brighter future for themselves and for their family. It is a movement comprised of Americans from all races, religions, backgrounds and beliefs, who want and expect our government to serve the people, and serve the people it will. Working together we will begin the urgent task of rebuilding our nation and renewing the American dream. I've spent my entire life in business, looking at the untapped potential in projects and in people all over the world. That is now what I want to do for our country. Tremendous potential. I've gotten to know our country so well. Tremendous potential. It is going to be a beautiful thing. Every single American will have the opportunity to realize his or her fullest potential. The forgotten men and women of our country will be forgotten no longer. We are going to fix our inner cities and rebuild our highways, bridges, tunnels, airports, schools, hospitals. We're going to rebuild our infrastructure, which will become, by the way, second to none, and we will put millions of our people to work as we rebuild it. We will also finally take care of our great veterans who have been so loyal, and I've gotten to know so many over this 18-month journey. The time I've spent with them during this campaign has been among my greatest honors. Our veterans are incredible people. We will embark upon a project of national growth and renewal. I will harness the creative talents of our people and we will call upon the best and brightest to