2019届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题108
2019届浙江高考英语一轮复习练习必修1 Unit1知能演练轻松闯关
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·宁波高三调研性检测)Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 toconnect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost more than $ 35 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2，737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1，825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a twolevel suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8，038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954.It was opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390，000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修5 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关含解析
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·云南高三调研)For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, there’s plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes. Li Feng, raised in northern China and now based in England, agrees.“The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things，”he says.“For instance, in China if you want to open a bank account, you don’t wait and you just do it at the counter.” Out-of-hours and weekend work is standard in China, but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.Chen Lei, who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy(等级制度) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important.As a result, staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas. Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely. In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want.The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations, according to Sharon Jin, who moved to the U．S. 20 years ago and is now an American citizen. “Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card，”she says. “But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look a fter their parents.” While a record number of 523，700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015, roughly 70%－80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education (CME)．【解题导语】以前，中国人去国外都想获得绿卡，而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后，再回来买房或照顾父母。
2019届高考英语一轮复习语言知识运用训练(六)
语言知识运用（六）完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hunter Kittle, 24 years old, was driving through California's Mount Baldy, when his night took an unexpected turn.A.h.wa.goin.dow.th.road.hi.ca.turne.upsid.dow.suddenl.an.__1_.directl.7.fee .int..valley.Th.youn.ma.amazingl.__2_.th.fall.bu.h.passe.ou.an.wasn'.full.i.th. clear.Shortl.after.h.__3_.i.hi.broke.ca.wit.a.injure.lung..fractured(骨折的.skul.an..broke.leg.Hi.pai.mus.hav.bee.beyon.__4__.Du.t.th.shap.o.hi.the.dest roye.vehicl.an.hi.__5_.injuries.Hunte.wa.unabl.t.mak.hi.__6_.ou.o.th.vehicle.H. ha.t.dea.wit.hi.pai.alon.__7_.someon.foun.him.The Kittles were also __8__ about where their son could be but as each day passed without any __9__, the situation became worse.Afte.thre.nights..motoris.__10_.an.notice.th.ca.wrec.(残骸.__11_.i.th.valley.Th.ambulanc.wa.calle.__12__.Soon.Hunte.wa.airlifte.t.th.__ 13__.No.Hunte.i.i.hi.hospita.be.an.says.“.wa.s.happy.yo.know.tha..wa.finall.bein.__14__.an.tha..stil.ha.a(n.__15_.lef. t.liv.on..H.goe.o.t.__16__，“I.fact.i.mainl.wa.__17_.ove.matter.M.desir.t.liv.lon.enoug.mad.it.on.wa.o.ano ther..didn'.wan.tha.t.b.m.fina.__18_.i.m.lif.book.”__19__ his determination to live and a kind stranger, Hunter escaped this tragedy and now __20__ a new perspective on life.1.A.slippe.down B.climbe.upC.pulle.ove.D.wandere.around2.A.avoide. B.survivedC.handle.D.experienced3.A.looke.u. B.brok.upC.turne.u.D.wok.upprehensio. B.beliefC.descriptio.D.repair5.A.gradua. B.seriousC.sligh.D.temporary6.A.wa. B.dayC.promis.D.decision7.A.sinc. B.onceC.afte.D.until8.A.craz. B.guiltyC.anxiou.D.doubtful9.A.suspicio. rmationC.instructio.D.prediction10.A.passe.b. B.passe.awayC.passe.of.D.passe.out11.A.deserte. B.lyingC.settlin.D.thrown12.A.suddenl. B.casuallyC.immediatel.D.deliberately13.A.valle. B.homeC.hospita.D.shelter14.A.inspire. B.supportedC.cure.D.saved15.A.chanc. B.demandC.pla.D.aim16.A.advis. B.explainC.war.plain17.A.min. B.healthC.fortun.D.bravery18.A.cove. B.priceC.sentenc.D.chapterpariso.wit. B.O.behal.ofC.Thank.t.D.Excep.for20.A.acknowledge. B.remembersC.donate.D.holds答案与解析【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了24岁的Hunter Kittle跌落山谷, 身受重伤, 最终凭借求生的坚定决心和好心的陌生人的帮助幸免于难的故事。
2019届高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit1Womenofachievement(含解析)新人教版必修
Unit 1 Women of achievement李仕才***阅读理解。
Best CompaniesShine United(Madison，Wisconsin)In the past five years，this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than$500,000 in profits with its employees through the company's ShineShares program.The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsin's oncology department to develop the Ride，a biking event that benefits cancer research.Employees also get snacks every day，“Beer Thirty”on Thursdays，and Summer Fridays，a program that lets employees leave at noon.GroundFloor Media(Denver，Colorado)The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown，near Coors Field.The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the company's “beer club” brings in a new brew.Ergodyne(St.Paul，Minnesota)The St.Paulbased company has grown to operate out o f a retired storehouse with plenty of natural light.Rules about dressing？“Wear something.” Its purpose? To create cool，comfortable, and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done.Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hotdish cookoffs, tickets to sporting events, and at least one happy hour every quarter.Southwest Michigan First(Kalamazoo，Michigan)It's family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency.CEO Ron Kitchens says that in the past year，the company has made a push to go green，initially started by the millennial employees who make up half the agency's workforce.A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids' sporting events or going fishing.1．What's the purpose of the ShineShares program?A．To raise money for a research.B．To let employees leave earlier.C．To share the company's benefits.D．To partner with a local university.2．What does Southwest Michigan First encourage their employees to do?A．To accompany their families.B．To create new staff positions.C．To join in cooking competitions.D．To enjoy themselves in sporting events.3．Which company allows its staff a flexible working time?A．Shine United.B．GroundFloor Media.C．Southwest Michigan First.D．Ergodyne.4．What can we know about the companies mentioned in the text?A．They offer employees financial support.B．They care about employees' happiness.C．They have strict rules about dressing.D．They have training programs.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四个最好的公司。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：选修7 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·南京、盐城调研)Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen has a good ________ of both English and Chinese.A．program B．guidance C．command D．abilityC解析：句意：在中国生活了八年，海伦能够熟练地运用英语和汉语两门语言。
have a good command of“对……掌握熟练；精通；掌握”。
2．(2018·盐城中学期中)________，according to the study in 6 out of 10 patients, all symptoms ________ what the researchers had expected.A．To conclude; corresponded toB．In a conclusion; corresponded toC．Having drawn a conclusion; corresponded withD．To be concluded; corresponded withA解析：to conclude＝in conclusion“总之”；correspond to“相当于，类似于”。
3.Digital teaching has ________ our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.A．guaranteed B．transformed C．evaluated D．revealedB解析：句意：数字教学已经改变了我们学习的方式，让我们在课堂集中注意力。
guarantee “保证”；transform “转换”；evaluate “估算”；reveal “暴露”。
根据题意选B。
4．—The accident urges the government to increase the police on the street for safety.—Yes.They have the duty to ________ people’s concerns at any time.A．address B．discriminateC．compensate D．clarifyA解析：address“处理”。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修2 4 Module4知能演练轻松闯关 含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·成都高三诊断性检测)Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(内省的)artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius.A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris, whose permanent collection includes his great painting of a woman absorbed in close, visually demanding work, The Lacemaker (about 1669－1670). Like other paintings by Vermeer, this image represents modern culture.So attracted are today’s art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans can’t name who painted Girl w ith a Pearl Earring. Well, maybe they don’t go to the movies much.It is not true to say he was forgotten—that would suggest he was famous in his lifetime. He was not. Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Republic in the 17th century. He was not a star like Rembrandt. He obviously took himself and his art seriously. His self-referential painting The Art of Painting proves that. Even though he worked all his life in Delft, he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43.It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer, because it was the French avantgarde(先锋派) in the 19th century who saved him from being completely forgotten. Compare his painting Woman in Blue Reading a Letter or The Little Street with, say, Edouard Manet’s A Bar at the Folies-Bergère(1882)or Camille Pissarro’s The Boule v ard Montmartre at Night(1897) and it is easy to see why the art of Vermeer found its natural audience in Parisian Bohemia.All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic ThoréBürger, a veteran of the 1848 Revolution.Vermeer’s rediscovery is part of the history of modern French art. Vermeer is not only a great artist. He is a great modern artist.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：选修7 4 Unit 4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．If you want to own the newest iPhone ahead, you’ll have to make a(n)________，or you will wait for some time.A．preservation B．reservationC．order D．applicationB解析：句意：如果你想提前拥有最新的苹果手机，你必须预定，否则你要等一段时间。
preservation “保护”；reservation “预定”；order “订购”；application “申请”。
2．As we know, the purpose of communication is to ________ your thoughts and ideas to others effectively.A．pass B．sendC．convey D．showC解析：convey 意为“传达；表达(想法，感受)等”。
pass作“传递，交流”讲时，后接表示“具体的物品或眼色，信号，评论等”。
send意为“发送”；show意为“流露(感情等)”。
根据句意“正如我们所知，交流的目的是把你的想法有效地传递给他人。
”可知答案应选C项。
3．An increasing number of cars on the road ________ traffic. That was the reason why they failed to get there on time.A．choked back B．choked downC．choked off D．choked upC解析：choke back “抑制；强忍住”；choke down“吞咽；抑制；强忍住”；choke off“阻碍”；choke up“对……苦恼”。
根据句意可判断此处是“路上越来越多的车辆阻碍了交通”。
故答案为C项。
2019届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题100
模块过关检测(必修三)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，共40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．(原创)China is the only nuclear state ________ not to be the first to use nuclear weapons or to use nuclear weapons against non－nuclear weapon states.A．undertaking B．to undertakeC．having undertaken D．undertaken答案B[句意：中国是唯一的核国家承诺不首先使用核武器，不对无核国家使用核武器。
当名词被序数词或only等词修饰时，其后用不定式作定语。
]2．(2018·西安三校第三次质量检测)In the middle of the forest ________，in which we often went fishing when I was a little child. A．lies a deep lake B．a deep lake does lieC．a deep lake lies D．does a deep lake lie答案A[考查倒装。
句意：在森林的中间有一个深湖，当我小的时候，我们经常在那里钓鱼。
当表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且句子的主语是名词而不是代词时，句子要用完全倒装形式，故选A。
]3．(2018·东北育才中学一模)Prices of the houses in Chongqing are quite high，while those in Shenzhen are ________．A．more than twice as higherB．as more than twice higherC．as twice more than highD．more than twice as high答案D[考查倍数表达法。
2019届外研版高考英语一轮复习题库：必修2 Module 3 Music(含答案)
Module 3 MusicI. 单项填空1．________all her work in the office，Mary went to the cinema with her friends.A．Having finished B．FinishC．To finish D．Finished答案 A [考查非谓语动词。
“完成”这一动作发生在went to the cinema之前，且finish与其逻辑主语Mary之间是主谓关系，故选动词ing形式的完成式。
]2．Salt，when________with water，dissolves quickly，which is a physical reaction.A．mixed B．mixing C．mix D．is mixed答案 A [when mixed with water是when the salt is mixed with water的省略形式。
句意：当盐和水混合的时候，盐会很快融化，这是物理反应。
]3．The theory was so________that few people could understand it at that time.A．complete B．complexC．curious D．content答案 B [考查形容词辨析。
句意：当时那个理论如此复杂，以至于很少有人能理解它。
A项意为“完全的，完整的”；B项意为“复杂的”；C项意为“好奇的”；D项意为“满意的”。
所以选B。
]4．They remarried in 1995 and________again in less than a year.A．kept up B．built upC．joined up D．split up答案 D [句意：他们在1995年复婚，但在不到一年的时间里又分道扬镳了。
keep up“保持”；build up“建立”；join up“连接起来”；split up“分离，解散”。
2019届外研版高考英语一轮复习 必修一复习题及答案解析
模块过关检测·必修一第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Saleswoman and customer.B．Customer and waiter.C．Boss and employee.2．When did the movie actually start?A．At 8：00 p．m. B．At 8：30 p．m. C．At 7：30 p．m.3．What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?A．She hates snakes.B．She is just back from a tour.C．She likes swimming most.4．What do they think of Jim?A．He gets nervous very easily.B．He is an inexperienced speaker.C．He hasn't prepared his speech well.5．Why will Ted be invited to the party?A．Because the woman likes Ted.B．Because the man's mother wants him to come.C．Because Ted is the man's good friend.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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专题九介词和介词短语
1．Look at this year's sales figures________last year's; they're much better.
A．against B．from
C．with D．between
答案A[句意：看看今年与去年的销量对比，今年要好多了。
此处against 表示对比，意为“以……为背景”。
]
2．—Have you made an apology ________him ________breaking his window?
—Yes, I have.
A．for; to B．to; to
C．for; for D．to; for
答案D[考查短语make an apology to sb for sth“因为某事向某人道歉”。
句意：“你打坏了他的窗子向他道歉了吗？”“是的，我道歉了。
”] 3．He handed in the essay two days later than his classmates, but it was still ________ the time limit set by the teacher.
A．beyond B．within
C．outside D．to
答案B[句意：他比他的同学交作文晚了两天，但仍在老师规定的期限内。
within“在……之内”符合题意。
]
4．The Chinese agricultural tax wasn't completely abolished ________2006, which reduced the farmers' burden greatly.
A．until B．before C．since D．after
答案A[句意：中国的农业税到2006年全部废除，这大大减轻了农民的负担。
考查not ... until ...结构，意为“直到……才……”。
]
5．After graduation, Frank often thought of those who had helped him________his school life.
A．of B．across C．at D．through
答案D[句意：毕业后，弗朗克经常想起那些帮他经历了学校生活的人们。
此处through意为“经历，度过”，符合题意。
]
6．Parents are advised to take pressure________their children and give them some encouragement before an exam.
A．off B．over C．from D．to
答案A[句意：建议父母在考试前给孩子们减压，并且给他们一些鼓励。
take ... off/out of意为“把……从……中除去”。
]
7．________contents, Mo Yan frequently writes about his own hometown, Gaomi, Shandong Province.
A．In terms of B．Regardless of
C．According to D．In addition to
答案A[句意：就内容来说，莫言经常写到他的家乡，山东省的高密。
in terms of“就……而言”；regardless of“无论；不管”；according to“按照”；
in addition to“除……之外还……”。
]
8．No one can possibly know________when an earthquake will strike.
A．in vain B．in return
C．in advance D．in danger
答案C[句意：没有人预先知道地震什么时候爆发。
in vain“徒劳地”；
in return“作为回报”；in advance“预先；提前”；in danger“处于危险之中”。
]
9．To enjoy the scenery, Bob would spend long time on the train________travel by air.
A．other than B．apart from
C．instead of D．rather than
答案D[句意：为了欣赏风景，鲍勃愿意坐花时间长的火车，而不愿作飞
机旅行。
other than“除……之外”；apart from“除……之外(还)……”，两者皆不合题意。
instead of 与rather than都表示“而不是”，但instead of 后不能跟动词原形，故选D。
]
10．—How did he lose so much weight?
—________eating less, he walked ten miles every day.
A．In terms of B．In spite of
C．In addition to D．With regard to
答案C[句意：“他如何减了这么多体重？”“除了少吃外，他每天步行10英里。
”in terms of“就……而言”；in spite of“尽管”；in addition to“除……之外还……”；with regard to“关于；有关”。
]。