专题01 名词-2020年中考英语母题题源解密(解析版)

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41.中考英语专题22 任务型阅读还原句子-2020年中考英语母题题源解密(解析版)

41.中考英语专题22 任务型阅读还原句子-2020年中考英语母题题源解密(解析版)

专题22 任务型阅读还原句子【母题来源1】【2020 • 贵州省安顺市】【母题原题】Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.___51___ Though he was born 1, 600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29.But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. ___52___There are only14 mountains in the world that are higher than8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. ___53___ The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.Mr. Purja named his challenge "Project Possible". ___54___ On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.___55___A. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.B. He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.C. He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in NepalD. His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.E. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.F. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了尼泊尔登山新星Nirmal Purja,他在不到七个月的时间里攀登了世界上14座最高的山脉,并创造了多项世界纪录。

66.中考英语专题34 短文填空 自由填空-2020年中考英语母题题源解密(原卷版)

66.中考英语专题34 短文填空 自由填空-2020年中考英语母题题源解密(原卷版)

专题34 短文填空自由填空【母题来源1】【2020 •重庆市A卷】【母题原题】根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

We all want to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative (消极的) ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those___54___ and go ahead.Do What We Can ControlOne thing we can control is doing what we can—eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. Doing the right things can help___55___ to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the___56___direction. However, we should also accept that there are many things we can't control.Take Calculated (预料到的) RisksSuccess doesn't come___57___risks. We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure those risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and ___58___ your own business. The thought is a start. But one day, you can't stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you haven't really had a plan. This is such a big risk that it will probably make you___59___want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk.Don't Be Afraid of FailureThomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he___60___many times. Did you know Edison created an electric pen? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, that's because they were complete failures. But those failures put him one step___61___to success. Think of failures as milestones (里程碑) towards success.【母题来源2】【2020 •重庆市B卷】【母题原题】根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。

(包头专版)2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题01名词试题

(包头专版)2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题01名词试题

专题(一)名词语法综合演练|易错陷阱|1.—What can I do for you?—I'd like .A.two pieces of beefB.two cup of teaC.two glasses of milksD.two bottles of oranges2.Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.A.soundB.mouthC.voiceD.noise3.The boy's parents lost their lives in an accident. Luckily, the government pays for his until he is 18 years old.A.attentioncationC.inventionrmation4.It is a pity that the headmaster turns a deaf ear to the of the parents.A.wordB.soundsC.voiceD.noise5.—Do you come to Baotou for the of seeing your classmates or doing business?—I come here on business.A.interestB.purposeC.benefitD.thought6.You should give clear for every exercise.A.adviceB.directionC.instructionsD.lines7.—Smiling and laughing can relieve .—Really? It's good for of teens and adults.A.pressure; neitherB.happiness; eitherC.stress; bothD.fairness; both8.Mr. Green is as a leader but he doesn't have in teaching.A.success; many experiencesB.a success; much experienceC.great success; an experienceD.a great success; a lot of experiences|高频专练|Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2019·上海]I couldn't get much of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.A.newsB.photosC.postersD.advertisements2.Could you keep a(n) on the baby for a moment?A.heartB.eyeC.handD.ear3.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance4.The Queqiao satellite will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.A.contributionmunicationC.celebrationpetition5.—Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?—Either is OK; it makes no to me.A.mistakeB.promiseC.differenceD.decision6.The scenery along Sahantala Resort is beautiful beyond .A.descriptionB.statementC.praiseD.introduction7.—Kids often feel better in a happy family.—That's true. A happy family provides a loving for its children.A.expressionB.environmentC.encouragementD.development8.—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick9.Most people have when it comes to saving money. Perhaps it's for a house, a car or education.A.goalsB.tasksC.suggestionsD.ambitions10.The of a supermarket lies in the fact that it can meet the different needs of customers.A.advantageB.helpC.activitye11.—An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.—Well done! Animals deserve love and good as humans.A.lifeB.chanceC.luckD.environment12.[2020·原创]—How did you enjoy the final match of the World Cup in Russia?—I was impressed by the and commitment(投入) shown by the players.A.interestB.energyC.powerD.ability13.My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression14.[2020·原创]Social media in China is gaining more than ever, according to Kantar, the famous journalist.A.popularityB.influenceC.growthD.interest15.[2019·徐州]The that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore outer space.A.invitationB.possibilityC.orderD.adviceⅡ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空。

2020年中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)

2020年中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)

2020年中考英语名词真题汇编【名师精选全国真题,值得下载练习】一、单项填空1. (2019安徽)You can see the ________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability2. (2019连云港)On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A. manB. menC. men’sD. mens’3. (2019重庆B卷)We have wider ________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A. housesB. roadsC. schoolsD. hospitals4. (2019淮安)Betty has a beautiful ________. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound5. (2019盐城)The number of the people using Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.A. culturesB. customersC. productsD. histories6. (2019云南省卷)The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent ________.A. landB. plantsC. animalsD. water7. (2019山西改编)To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets.A. policemenB. cleanersC. driversD. doctors8. (2019曲靖改编)As the number of students wearing glasses is growing, we should protect our________.A. eyesB. earsC. handsD. legs9. (2019海南改编)My cousin and I often walk to the ________ to see pandas on weekends.A. bankB. zooC. marketD. store10. (2019桂林改编)Americans always use ________ to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.A. spoonsB. bowlsC. forksD. plates11. (2019吉安模拟)She wants to be a(n)________. So she practices drawing every day.A. actorB. waiterC. writerD. artist12. (2019赣州模拟)─What’s the ________ of your excellent driving skill?─Practice makes perfect.A. wealthB. effortC. secretD. value13. (2020原创)—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?—It’s about two ________ ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hour’sC. hoursD. hours’14. (2020原创)Lucy has won the first place in the 100-meter run. She hopes to break her own ________.A. heightB. promiseC. hobbyD. record15. (2020原创)The boy has been missing for five days and his parents were worried about his ________.A. attentionB. actionC. safetyD. growth16. (2020原创)The sky is covered with black ________. It is going to rain quickly, so we are hurrying home.A. cloudsB. rainC. windD. snow17. (2020原创)—I go swimming every day.—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream18. (2020原创)They are ________ rooms. How beautiful they are!A. John and KateB. John and Kate’sC. John’s and KateD. John’s and Kate’s19. (2020原创)He looks very happy. This is because he has made great ________ in English writing.A. progressB. courageC. hopeD. knowledge20. (2020原创)As we all know, nothing is impossible if you put your ________ into it.A. handsB. brainC. heartD. eyes21. (2020原创)—The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put anything in it?—Yes. I added some ________ into it just now.A. sugarB. saltC. oilD. butter22. (2020原创)He knows nothing about the party. We want to give him a ________.A. surpriseB. bookC. lessonD. candy23. (2020原创)Nowadays schools should care for the full________ of a student’s talents.A. instructionB. environmentC. preparationD. development24. (2020原创)—Mike, could you please lend me your ________?I want to look up this new word.—Yes. Here you are.A. dictionaryB. notebookC. newspaperD. novel25. (2020原创)—Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday?—Yes. But I didn’t tell her you would buy a special ________ for he r birthday.A. chanceB. choiceC. giftD. room26. (2020原创)—Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just followed the instructions in the cook book.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu27. (2020原创)Those kites in the sky are in different________. Some are small and others are big.A. sizesB. ticketsC. nameD. shapes28. (2020原创)Mrs. Wang taught English in a poor area two years ago. She would never forget theplea- sant ________ there.A. experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. exercises29. (2020原创)It is everyone’s will to find a good ________ after graduating from school.A. workB. taskC. jobD. shelf30. (2020原创)—This is the ________ to the front door. You must be back before ten o’clock.—OK, daddy.A. keyB. cardC. ringD. sofa31. (2020原创)A person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but howmany contributions he has made to our society.A. valueB. failureC. priceD. idea32. (2020原创)Joey sang a beautif ul ________ in our school’s talent show and won the first prize.A. danceB. songC. movieD. radio33. (2020原创)Keeping the food in a ________ can make it fresh for a long time.A. deskB. cupC. boxD. fridge34. (2020原创)Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________,you must keep moving.A. ruleB. positionC. balanceD. ability35. (2020原创)If you want to get the answer to the ________ our teacher asked in class, you need totake some actions instead of complaining.A. troubleB. difficultyC. questionD. problem36. (2020原创)Social ________ are different from one country to another. And we are supposed todo as the Romans do when we visit different places.A. habitsB. customsC. languagesD. relations37. (2020原创)I dream to have a comfortable ________ and live in it happily with my parents whenI grow up.A. chairB. machineC. worldD. house二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空work song writer answer charactercandle way pleasure advice chance1. (2019宿迁改编)Liu Cixin is the ________ who wrote the science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem.2. (2019苏州改编)Before you start a story, think about the________ and what they do.3. (2019扬州改编) Follow that teacher’s ________ and soon you will solve the problem.4. (2020原创)Give every day a ________ to become the most beautiful in your life, and you will live a happy life.5. (2020原创)People in old times often used ________ to light up their living places because there was no electricity.6. (2020原创)Rose sets a good example to us because she never puts off her today’s ________ till tomorrow. We should learn from her.7. (2020原创)Listening to some English ________ is helpful to improve our English. It can also help us get relaxed.8. (2020原创)Having dinner together on New Year’s Eve has al ways been a big deal for my family and it gives us lots of ________.9. (2020原创)Success belongs to those who dare to raise questions and try to find ________ to them.10. (2020原创)One of the ________ to become a good language learner is to do lots of listening practice.参考答案专题一名词一、 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A9. B10. C11. D12. C13. D14. D15. C16. A17. C18. D19. A20. C21. A22. A23. D24. A25. C26. B27. A28. C29. C30. A31. A32. B33. D34. C35. C36. B37. D二、 1. writer 2. characters 3. advice 4. chance 5. candles 6. work7. songs8. pleasure9. answers10. ways。

2020年中考英语专项训练 名词辨析(包含答案)

2020年中考英语专项训练 名词辨析(包含答案)

2020年中考英语专项训练名词辨析(含答案)()1.Every year many foreign friends come to see the ________ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.A. concertsB. playsC. cartoonsD. sights()2.—It's hot today. Have some ________,please.—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes()3.It's cold today. Take your ________ with you when you go out.A. knifeB. coatC. brushD. key()4.Your________ is very helpful. I guess I'll take it.A. secretB. adviceC. promiseD. purpose()5.—Are you going out with Jade tonight?—That's my ________. Mind your own!A. offerB. businessC. questionD. chance()6.During the next few days, I decide to have a good ________ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.A. mealB. sleepC. rest()7.Cathy has such a good________ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.A. sleepB. ideaC. voiceD. time()8.Some old people need a ________ because they feel lonely.A. giftB. stickC. petD. watch()9.—Who is the person you admire the most?—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles. He is the ________ of China.A. leaderB. prideC. voice()10.(2016武汉)—Look, the boss is angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ________ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason()11.( 2016大连)Cambridge is famous for its ________. Many famous people studiedthere.A. universityB. hospitalC. bankD. museum()12.It might be cool in the evening. You'd better take a(n)________.A. umbrellaB. sweaterC. walletD. camera()13.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this________,I think.A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty()14.—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?—Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ________.A. surpriseB. achievementC. educationD. satisfaction()15. (2016德州)Bill will be a /an ________ to interview the football players in thecoming Rio 2016 Olympics.A. guestB. reporterC. touristD. engineer()16.—Why did Lucy look unhappy?—Because she was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework.A. friendsB. plansC. decisionsD. mistakes()17.When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety ________ is to keep calm.A. ruleB. doubtC. conditionD. problem()18.—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ________ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit()19.—How can I get some ________ about the 2016 Olympic Games?—Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practice()20.—Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of artemisinin(青蒿素).—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A. designB. thoughtC. inventionD. discovery()21.—Look! So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.—They're for public. This ________ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.A. numberB. pairC. kindD. piece()22.—Why do people never cut up the ________ on their birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life.A. eggsB. cakesC. noodlesD. dumplings()23.Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ________.A. kitchenB. gardenC. bathroomD. bedroom()24.—What ________ will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end(一站到底)?—A free trip to Bali Island.A. awardB. attentionC. adviceD. ability()25.The ________ pollution is becoming more and more serious. We haven't seen blue skies for several days.A. noiseB. waterC. air()26.My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is ________.A. an inventorB. a scientistC. an explorerD. a pilot()27.Your English is really good. What's your ________?A. secretB. serviceC. spiritD. science()28.—The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the ________.A. discussionsB. instructionsC. resolutions()29.People usually touch something with their ________.A. eyesB. nosesC. mouthsD. fingers()30.—The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any ________ in it?—Yes. I added some to it just now.A. sugarB. saltC. oil()31.—Which city do you prefer to visit, Hangzhou or Shanghai?—I've no idea. It's hard to make the ________.A. reportB. projectC. decisionD. speech()32.—I hear you have to get up early every morning.—Right. It's one of the ________ in my family.A. rulesB. ordersC. reasonsD. experience()33.The mobile phone sells for ¥5000, it is much more than its real________.A. costB. valueC. price()34.He was born in Germany, but he has made China his ________.A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home()35.Great ________ for football lovers—more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.A. newsB. messageC. situationD. information()36.I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.A. gameB. informationC. exchangeD. message()37.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ________.A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever()38.When the man went through the forest alone, he lost his ________ and felt afraid.A. taskB. workC. wayD. job()39.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________,you must keep moving.A. promiseB. positionC. balanceD. ability()40.—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.—If you make a ________,you must keep it.A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise()41.A smart phone makes a big ________ to our life.A. differenceB. decisionC. progressD. prediction()42.Peter didn't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a ________.A. noteB. surpriseC. callD. gift()43.Steve Jobs was full of ________ — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention()44.—Why not buy a second­hand flat first if you don't have enough money?—That's a good ________.A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. decision()45.—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.—Yes, it's a major way of ________ for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication()46.—Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?—Please follow the ________ on the cookbook.A. directionB. attentionC. introductionD. instruction1.D2.A3. B4. B5. B6. C7. C8. C9. B10. D11. A12. B13. B14. B15. B16. D17. A18. A19. A20. D21. C22. C23. A24. A25. C26. D27. A28. B29. D30. A31. C32. A33. B34. D35. A36. B37. D38. C39. C40. D41. A42. B43. D44. C45. D46. D。

【2020最新】全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编(第二期):名词及解析

【2020最新】全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编(第二期):名词及解析

教学资料范本【2020最新】全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编(第二期):名词及解析编辑:__________________时间:__________________1、(20xx•××市)-What would you like to eat?-Some _________,please.()A.bread B.cake C.coffee D.tea【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-你想吃什么?-请来一些面包吧.【解答】答案:Abread面包,不可数名词;cake蛋糕,可数名词;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知回答应为吃的东西,排除C,D;cake是可数名词,放在some后要用复数,排除B;故选A.2、(20xx•宿迁)When the man went through the forest alone,he lost his _______ and felt afraid.()A.task B.work C.way D.job【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】当那个人独自穿过森林时.他迷路了,感到害怕.【解答】答案:C.先分析选项中各个名词的含义:A task作业,B work工作,C way道路,D job 职业;根据语境及through the forest alone(独自穿过森林),felt afraid(感到害怕)结合关键词lost his…可知此处是指独自穿过森林时.他迷路了,感到害怕;lose one's way为固定短语"迷路".故选C.3、(20xx•厦门)---The milk shake tastes good.How do you make it?---It's easy,just follow the______.()A.discussions B.instructionsC.resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-奶昔的味道很好,你是怎么做的?-这很容易,只要按照操作指南(去做).【解答】答案:B;discussions商讨;instructions指示;操作指南;用法说明;resolutions解决;根据上句How do you make it?可知是询问制作奶昔的方法,推测答语应是按照操作指南(去做).故选B4、(20xx•包头)一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.一Don't worry.You can enjoy yourself.It'smy .()A.time B.task C.treat D.taste【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵.-别担心,你可以尽情享用,我请客.【解答】答案:Ctime时间;task任务;treat款待;taste味道;根据Thedishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.可知对方对菜的价格很担忧,所以此处要消除其顾虑,主动请客,It's my treat.我请客.故选C.5、(20xx•A.sleep B.idea C.voice D.time【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音,她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项.6、(20xx•黔南州)---There are a lot of_____of bikeriding.---I agree.It's good for environment and it saves money.()A.products B.advantagesC.instruments D.instructions【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-骑自行车有许多优点.-我同意,它对环境有好处,而且省钱.【解答】答案:B;product产品;advantage优点;instrument仪器;instruction课程,指令;根据答语It's goodfor environment and it saves money推测上句句意:骑自行车有许多优点;故选B7、(20xx•张家界)My father didn't bring much yesterday,so he only bought a small gift for me.()A.tea B.money C.juice【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】昨天,我的爸爸没有带来很多钱,所以他只给我买了一个小礼物.【解答】答案:B;tea茶;money钱;juice果汁;根据下句he only bought a small gift for me推知:爸爸没有带来很多钱;故选B.8、(20xx•怀化)-Mum,I'm hungry.May I have some ?-Sure.But don't eat too much.()A.hamburgers B.milks C.cake【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-妈妈,我饿啦,我可以吃些汉堡吗?-当然行,但不要吃太多.【解答】答案:A;hamburgers;汉堡包( hamburger的名词复数);milk,牛奶,不可数名词;cake,蛋糕,可数名词单数形式;根据上句I'm hungry.推测下句句意:我可以吃些汉堡(蛋糕)吗?根据句子中的some可知该空应填可数名词复数形式;故选A.9、(20xx•漳州)-What's your favorite ,Julia?-I like spring best.()A.movie B.season C.weather【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节,Julia?-我最喜欢春季.【解答】答案:B;movie电影;season季节;weather天气;根据答语I like spring best;可知上句是询问"喜欢什么季节"的;故选B.10、(20xx•十堰)As we all know,Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan.()A.proud B.pride C.progress D.purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】大家都知道,武当山是十堰的骄傲.【解答】答案:B;proud自豪的,形容词;pride骄傲,名词;progress进步,名词;purpose目的,名词;根据常识,武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境,天下第一仙山".它是十堰的骄傲;根据句中信息 is the ____of Shiyan可知,该词用名词形式;故选B.11、(20xx•齐齐哈尔)-Can you tell me the of the novel?-Yes,of course, is Mo Yan.()A.name,He B.writer,It C.name,It【考点】名词的词义辨析;人称代词.【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗?-是的,当然可以,它是莫言.【解答】答案:B;根据答语Yes,of course,…is Mo Yan;推测上句句意:你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗?答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B.12、(20xx•连云港)-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.-Yes,it's a major way of _____ for them.()A.suggestion B.vacation【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的.-是的,这是他们交流的一种主要方式.13、(20xx•丹东)-What kind of noodles would you like?-I'd like some ______ noodles.()A.carrots B.beef C.potatoes D.vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-你想要什么样的面条?-我想要一些牛肉面.【解答】答案:Bcarrot胡萝卜,potato土豆,vegetable蔬菜,三者皆为可数名词;beef牛肉,不可数名词;此处作noodles的定语,要用可数名词单数或不可数名词,故选B.14、(20xx•重庆)---It's hot today.Have some ________,please.---No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.()A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】---今天天气很热.请喝些水吧.---不,谢谢.我一点也不渴.【解答】答案:A根据选项的意思water"水";potato"土豆";bread"面包";cake"蛋糕",结合答语No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all"不,谢谢.我一点也不渴."可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西,故选A15、(20xx•绵阳)He was born in Germany,but he has made China his ______.()A.family B.address C.house D.home【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】他出生在德国,但是他已经把中国当做他的家.【解答】答案:D family家庭,家人;address地址;house 房子;home家.根据"made China…"可知这是短语make sth sth (把某物看成某物).可知他只能把中国看成他的家.故选D16、(20xx•重庆)It's cold today.Take your______ with you when you go out.()A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】今天天气很冷.当你外出时带上你的外套.【解答】答案:B 根据It's cold today可知,今天很冷,出门要带上外套;又知knife意为"小刀";coat意为"外套,上衣";brush意为"刷子";key意为"钥匙".所以此处应用coat.故选B17、(20xx•福州)-Who is the person you admire the most?-Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ______ of China.()A.leader B.pride C.voice【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁?-中国导弹之父钱学森,他是中国的骄傲.【解答】答案:B;leader领导者;pride骄傲;voice嗓音;根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意:他是中国的骄傲;故选B18、(20xx•达州)---Why did Lucy look unhappy?---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework.()A.friends B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴?-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误.【解答】答案:D;friend朋友;plan计划;decision决定;mistake错误;根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意:她的作业犯了很多拼写错误;故选D.19、(20xx•江西)Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.()A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独.【解答】答案:C根据选项的意思A、礼物;B、拐杖;C、宠物;D、手表,结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单,因此推知需要有宠物陪伴.故选C20、(20xx•滨州)-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?-Yes,she won the 20xx Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great .()A.surprise B.achievementC.education D.satisfaction【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-你知道科学家屠呦呦吗?-是的,由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了20xx年的诺贝尔医学奖.【解答】答案:Bsurprise惊讶;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction满意;赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的,故选B.21、(20xx•青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.()A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了.【解答】答案:D解析:由题目中看出南希量了体温,很容易知道她是发烧了,以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思 A.cough咳嗽 B.toothache 牙疼 C.cold感冒 D.fever发烧,故选D.22、(20xx•A.instruction B.invitationC.introduction D.invention【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力,总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法.•乔布斯富有发明创造力;故选D.23、(20xx•广东)The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it,you should be careful.()A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手,如果你去碰它的话.你应当小心.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:玻璃/杯子;B:眼镜/杯子(复数);C:蜡烛(单数);D:蜡烛(复数);根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是"破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手,如果你去碰它的话.你应当小心.",由此判断句子中缺少"玻璃"一词,故答案为A.24、(20xx•深圳)-Mr.White,could you give me some advice?I have trouble in learning English.-Sure.First,you should be confident and never give up.Second,…()A.introductions B.suggestionsC.instructions【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】--怀特先生,你能给我一些建议吗?我学英语有困难.--当然,首先,你应当有信心,永远不要放弃.其次,…【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:介绍/引进;B:建议;C:说明;根据原句中的advice"建议"一词判断选项B符合答案,注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数名词,故答案为B25、(20xx•自贡)---How can I get some_____about the 20xx Olympic Games?--Why not search the Internet?()A.information B.experienceC.practice【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】--我如何能够得到一些关于20xx年奥运会的信息?--为什么不上网搜索呢?【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:信息;B:经历;经验;C:练习;根据上下句结合设空处后面的about the 20xx Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是"我如何能够得到一些关于20xx年奥运会的信息?",由此判断句子中缺少"信息"一词,故答案为A.26、(20xx•温州)When an earthquake happens,I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm()A.rule B.doubt C.condition D.problem【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:规则;B:疑虑;C:状况;D:问题;根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety 推测句意是"当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静.",由此判断句子中缺少"规则"一词,故答案为A27、(20xx•孝感)-Mom,I will eat less fast food this year,believe me.-If you make a ________,you must keep it.()A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-妈妈,今年我会吃更少的快餐食品,相信我.-如果你许诺了,你必须守信.【解答】答案:Dmake a joke开玩笑;make a noise吵闹;make a mistake犯错;make a promise许诺;根据I will eat less fast food this year可知这是一个许诺,故选D28、(20xx•武汉)---Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.---Well,he came late again.But that's no______ to shout at him.()A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.Reason【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】--看,老板对Alex很生气.--他又迟到了,但是没有借口朝着他大喊.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:问题;B:功课;C:借口;D:理由;根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊.",由此判断句子中缺少"借口"一词,故答案为C.29、(20xx•湖北)---Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.---They're for public.This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.()A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-看,那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排.-它们是公共自行车,这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见.【解答】答案:Cnumber数字,号码;pair双;kind种类;piece张,片;根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.及They're for public.可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车,是一种绿色智能的交通,故选C.。

(河北专版)2020中考英语复习方案 第二篇 语法专题突破 专题01 名词试题 冀教版-冀教版初中九

(河北专版)2020中考英语复习方案 第二篇 语法专题突破 专题01 名词试题 冀教版-冀教版初中九

专题(一) 名词语法综合演练Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·某某]Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of about Chinese history.2.[2019·某某]Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public.3.[2019·某某]The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent .4.[2019·某某]The article gives students some about how to stay safe online.5.[2019·贵港]—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less than before. —Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.6.[2019·贺州]The woman wearing a pair of glasses is .A.Lily and Lucy's motherB.Lily's and Lucy's motherC.Lily's and Lucy's mothersD.Lily and Lucy's mothers7.[2019·某某]He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in .8.[2019·北部湾]In China, the color red is the of good luck.9.—Shall we go on Friday or on Saturday?—Either is OK. It makes no to me.10.[2019·眉山]Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A.Lily's and Lucy's; ourB.Lily's and Lucy's; oursC.Lily's and Lucy; oursD.Lily and Lucy's; our11.[2019·宿迁]—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the , it doesn't fit you well.12.[2019·某某]You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.13.[2019·某某]—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.—OK. I know she likes best.14.[2019·某某]The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.15.The earth is the only home for us, so Green Hills and Clean Water is the true .Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。

2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题01名词试题人教新目标版

2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题01名词试题人教新目标版

专题(一)名词Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·葫芦岛]Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of about Chinese history.rmationB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.experience2.[2019·辽阳]Kate is so shy that she doesn't have to sing in public.A.powerB.courageC.energyD.time3.[2019·云南]The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent .ndB.planetsC.animalsD.water4.[2019·本溪]The article gives students some about how to stay safe online.A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages5.[2019·贵港]—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less than before. —Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.A.woodB.pollutionC.noiseD.water6.[2019·贺州]The woman wearing a pair of glasses is .A.Lily and Lucy's motherB.Lily's and Lucy's motherC.Lily's and Lucy's mothersD.Lily and Lucy's mothers7.[2019·包头]He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in .A.supportB.serviceC.surfaceD.shape8.[2019·北部湾]In China, the color red is the of good luck.A.dreamB.wayC.symbolD.reason9.—Shall we go on Friday or on Saturday?—Either is OK. It makes no to me.A.choiceB.changeC.differenceD.decision10.[2019·眉山]Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A.Lily's and Lucy's; ourB.Lily's and Lucy's; oursC.Lily's and Lucy; oursD.Lily and Lucy's; our11.[2019·宿迁]—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the , it doesn't fit you well.A.tradeB.trustC.truthD.treat12.[2019·安徽]You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability13.[2019·南京]—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.—OK. I know she likes best.A.dressesB.ringsC.handbagsD.roses14.[2019·天津]The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culturenguage15.The earth is the only home for us, so Green Hills and Clean Water is the true .munityB.discoveryC.relationD.treasureⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空。

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专题01 名词【母题来源1】【2020 • 山东省滨州】【母题原题】—Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up.—No, you needn’t. You can make your own ________.A. differenceB. discussionC. discoveryD. decision【答案】D【解析】句意:——妈妈,当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗?——不,你不必。

你可以做你自己的决定。

考查名词辨析。

difference区别;discussion讨论;discovery发现;decision决定。

分析语境可知,此处在讨论长大后做什么,是对未来的决定,此处构成“make one’s own decision”短语,翻译为“做某人自己的决定”。

故选D。

【母题来源2】【2020 • 天津中考】【母题原题】—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________.A. traditionsB. sentencesC. noticesD. problems【答案】A【解析】句意:——在中国,我们用红纸做红包,因为红色意味着好运。

——很有趣!我想知道所有的中国传统。

考查名词辨析。

traditions传统;sentences句子;notices通知;problems问题。

根据前句句意“在中国,我们用红纸做红包,因为红色意味着好运。

”可知在中国用红纸做红包是一种传统习俗,所以此处应填“传统”,其它选项语意不通,故答案选A。

【母题来源3】【2020 • 湖北省恩施州市】【母题原题】Wuhan, one of the most important ________ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.A. citiesB. citysC. city【答案】A【解析】句意:武汉是中国最重要的城市之一,以黄鹤楼而闻名。

本题考查名词复数。

city城市,以辅音字母加y结尾,变复数时,把y变为i再加es,city的复数为cities。

one of the +形容词的最高级+复数名词,表示最......的......之一。

故选A。

【母题来源4】【2020• 四川省达州市中考】【母题原题】— It’s said that the two _________ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.— Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their _________.A. woman;sixtyB. women;sixtiethC. women;sixtiesD. woman;sixties【答案】C【解析】句意:——听说这两位女医生刚从武汉回来。

——是的,我认识她们。

她们都已经六十多岁了。

考查名词复数和年龄段表达。

根据英语语法,以man、woman修饰的职业名称变复数时,man、woman也要变成复数,第一空后名词doctors为复数,故woman应用复数形式women,A、D选项可排除;“in one’s +基数词复数”为固定搭配,意为“在某人几十岁时”,第二空应填sixty的复数形式sixties,故选C。

【母题来源5】【2020• 黑龙江龙江地区中考】【母题原题】Look at the big and clean room. It’s ________.A. Lucy’s and Lily’sB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and Lily【答案】B【解析】句意:看那间又大又干净的房间。

是露西和莉莉(共用)的房间。

考查名词所有格。

A. Lucy’s and Lily’s指两人各自拥有的东西;B. Lucy and Lily’s指两人共有的东西;C. Lucy’s and Lily无此表达方式。

根据上句room提示,只有一个房间,故指的是露西和莉莉两人共有的房间。

故选B。

【试题分析】这些试题均考查名词的常见用法,名词词义辨析、名词的数和名词所有格。

【命题意图】名词属于十大词类中的一种,主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。

纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查,主要以选择题和填空题为主,考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。

在备考2020年中考时,注意掌握名词的意义,名词变复数的变化规则,掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律,名词所有格的用法,名词的句法功能等,并做到灵活运用,以便提高综合运用能力。

【考试方向】一、名词词义辨析;二、名词的数;三、名词所有格。

【得分要点】一、集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数,如,cattle牛群,people人们,police警察。

2. 本身单复数均可表示,如audience观众,class班级,club俱乐部,committee委员会,company公司,crew船员,enemy敌人,family家庭,government政府,group组,team队(当这一类词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义,如果作为一个整体看待时,谓语动词用单数形式;如果指的是具体成员,则谓语动词用复数形式)►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。

►My family are going on a trip this summer. 我们全家今年夏天要外出旅游。

二、可数名词有单、复数形式。

(一)名词复数形式的规则变化1. 一般在名词的结尾加-s,在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音和元音后后读/z/。

exercise→exercises desk→desks2. 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加-es,读/Iz/。

watch→watches box→boxes3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词,把y变i,再加-es。

factory→factories lady→ladies4. 以f 或fe结尾的词,一般把f 或fe 改为v,加-es。

wolf→wolves knife→knives5. 以o结尾的可数名词,有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s。

potato→potatoes piano→pianos【易错警示】1. 注意以下名词的复数形式是在词尾加-s。

American→Americans 美国人Australian→Australians 澳大利亚人Canadian→Canadians 加拿大人German→Germans 德国人Greek→Greeks 希腊人Indian→Indians 印度人Russian→Russians 俄罗斯人2. 有些名词表面为复数形式,实为单数。

math数学,news新闻,physics物理,politics政治,the United Nations 联合国,the United States美国(二)名词复数的不规则变化1. 单复数同形Chinese→Chinese sheep→sheep Japanese→Japanese2. 改变元音字母man→men woman→women foot→feet tooth→teeth policewoman→policewomen 3. 只有复数形式的名词trousers scissors pants glasses shoes4. 其他变化mouse→mice child→children【易错警示】1. fish表示鱼的种类时,复数形式为fishes,而fish表示鱼的条数时,复数形式仍为fish。

如:different fishes不同种类的鱼five fish五条鱼2. works意为"工厂"时,单复数形式一样,而work意为"著作,作品"时,复数形式是works。

如:a chemical works 一座化工厂three chemical works 三座化工厂a work by Mo Yan 一部莫言的作品three works by Mo Yan 三部莫言的作品(三)不可数名词一般情况下,专有名词、物质名称、抽象名词为不可数名词。

不可数名词一般没有复数形式,但有些名词在不同的语境下有不同的含义,从而也表现出可数与不可数性。

1. 常见的不可数名词不能用具体的数字来表示。

cotton棉花,food食物,hair头发,health健康,ice冰,wind风2. 可转化为可数名词的物质名称(1)有些物质名词在表达个体概念时,是可数名词。

rain雨→a rain一场雨,wind风→a wind一阵风,beer啤酒→a beer一杯啤酒,paper纸→a paper一份论文(2)有些物质名词的复数形式表示特殊含义。

Water水→waters海域,wood木头→woods森林,custom习惯→customs海关3. 可转化为可数名词的抽象名词抽象名词表示具体的人或事物时,被视为可数名词,可与不定冠词连用,也可有复数形式,表示"某种人或事"。

disappointment失望→a disappointment令人失望的事,experience经验→an experience 一次经历,success成功→a success成功的人或事4. 可转化为可数名词的专有名词有的专有名词也可以用作可数名词,可以由不定冠词修饰,也可有复数形式。

►A Mr Black is waiting for you. 一个叫布莱克的先生在等你。

【易错警示】某些不可数名词,有形容词修饰时,之前常加不定冠词。

a deep love 深深的爱 a good education 良好的教育 a good time 一段美好时光a heavy fog 一场浓雾 a long silence 长时间沉寂 a rich dinner 一顿丰盛的晚餐三、名词所有格的用法口诀名词所有格,表物是"谁的",若为生命词,加"’s"即可行,词尾有-s,仅把逗号择;并列名词后,各自和共有,前者分别加,后者最后加;若为无生命词,of所有格,前后须倒置,此是硬规则。

【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 合肥市九年级模拟考试(二)】—What do you enjoy most in your free time, Jim?—Collecting stamps. It is my ________.A. skillB. hobbyC. habitD. choice【答案】B【解析】句意:——吉姆,你空闲时间最喜欢什么?——集邮。

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