中考专题复习之—首字母填空技巧与练习
首字母填词答题技巧
首字母填词三部曲：
1.通读短文（对大意有个了解，而不是盲目的去做。学会跳读，对于不理解的地方可以暂时略过不去管它。）
2.认真分析，填写单词
（在了解大意的情况下，我们开始一边读一边做题。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，对于生词可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测。）（留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。）
一、认真审题，根据全文及句子意思，确定空白处应填一个什么意思的词。例如：
(1) He is my father, but I’m not his son. I’m his d__.
分析：这题所说的内容是跟家庭成员的名称有关，根据句意，填daughter.
二、认真分析句子结构，根据句子结构确定所填词的词性。例如：
(2)Guangzhou is in the s___ of China.
(3)Guangzhou is in the s___ part of China.
分析：第(2)题前有冠词，后面有一个of短语，因此要填名词形式south;而第(3)题所填词的后面有一个名词，所以这里要填一个形容词southern来修饰它）
三、根据句子意思与句子结构，确定所填词的正确形式。
1.名词，主要是名词的单复数以及名词所有格形式。如：
(4)If you want to get thinner, you should take more e____.
(5)Doing eye e____ is good for your eyes.
(6)You can get a lot of i__ about the place where you want to go.
(7)March 8th is W____ Day.
分析：第(4)中，是短语take exercise, 这里exercise做“锻炼”讲，是不可数名词；在第(5)题中，eye exercises 是“眼保健操”的意思，是可数名词，要用复数；第(6)题中，information是一个不可数名词，不可加-s;第(7)题中，指的是妇女节，形式上要用复数，再加上所有格，即women’s.
2.动词，注意动词的过去式及过去分词(在完成时态与被动语态中)，动词的-ing形成(动名词或进行时态中的现
状分词形成),以及当主语为单数第三人称时后面的谓语动词形式。如：
(8)If you work hard, you’ll c____ up with others.
(9)She often s____ a lot of time on english.
(10)It’s cold. Would you mind c____ the window?
(11)Li Lei p_______ maths to English last term.
(12)The 2008 Olympic Games will be h_____ in Beijing.
分析：(8)中，是短语catch up with;(9)中，也是短语spend+time+on sth的形式，但主语是单数第三人称形式，所以填spends;(10)中，mind doing sth, 所以填closing;(11)也是一个短语，后面的时间状语是过去的时间，所以填preferred; (12)中，held.
3.形容词、副词，特别注意表示频率的副词；形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式。如：
(13) I go to the library t___ a week—on Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning.
(14) The sun is f____ away from the earth than the moon.
(15) Which do you like b____ ,tea,orange or water?
分析：（13），两次，twice;(14),比较级，farther;(15)，三种东西，用最高级，best.
4.代词。注意人称代词的主格与宾格形式；形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词形式；反身代词的使用。如：(16)A: Your Enlish is very good.How did you learn it? B:I taugthe m_____.
(17)Kate is a frined of m____. We have been friends for several years.
分析：（16）题中，短语，teach onself,myself (17),双重所有格形式，填名词性物主代词，mine.
5.数词。注意基数词与序数词的用法，尤其是序数词中的一些特殊形式。
(18) Thursday is the f_____ day of a week.
(19) There are t_____months in a year.
分析，18题，填词词前面有冠词，填序数词，fifth；19题，基数词，twelve.
6.一些常见的介词、连词：
(20) There is high way b______ the two cities.
(21) He provided me w____ some information about the movie.
(22) He didn’t go to bed u_____ he finished his homework last night.
分析：（20），between.(21),provide sb with sth.(22),not …unti;….
四、了解英美国家的一些生活习惯与风土人情，使所填写的单词符合英美的文化习惯。
(23) In England, you have to drive on the l______-.
(24) When English people meet each other, they often talk about the w_____.
五、增大英语阅读量，扩大知识面，了解必要的天文地理方面的知识。例如：
(25) It’s spring in China now, but it’s a_____ in Australis.
(26) Hainan Island is the s________ largest island of China.
六．要注意一些习惯用语与固定单配的用法。
(27) He is a good boy. I’d like to make f_____ with him.
(28) In Hainan Island it’s warm all the year r______.
(29) Before you handing in you exam paper, you’d better make s____ there are no mistakes.
(30) It’s b_____ to travel by train, You can enjoy the beautiful scenery all way.
分析，make friends; all the year round;make sure; It’s best to…..
另外，即使是同样的内容，题目改变一下，所填的词也有区别。如：
(31) February has the f___ days of all the months in a year.
(32) February is the s____ month of a year.
分析，这两题根据意思，都要填最高级，31中，指的的天数，得用“多少”来说，所以填fewest;32中，月份只能用“长短”所以填shortest.
3. 细心检查
（检查填写的单词形式与意思是否合理，即是否与文章要求相符，有无句型结构及语法错误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加s，动词的时态。）
巩固练习：
There was an old man who loved money very much. He n 1 gave anything to anybody. After some years he became r 2 .
One day he was walking near the river with his friends when he fell into the river. His friends ran to help him. One of them held out his hand and cried, “Give me your hand, and I’ll p 3 you out！”The rich m 4 head went down the water a 5 then came up again, but he did not g 6 his hand to his friend. Again another of his friends tried, but again the s 7 thing happened.
Then a 8 friend, Nasreddin, said, “Take my hand and I’ll pull you out!” The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water.
“You don’t know your friend very w 9 .” Nasreddin said to the others. “When you say ‘Give！’ to him, he d 10 nothing, but when you say ‘Take！’ he always takes.”
答案与简析：
守财奴闹出了笑话。文中谈了一次救人的过程，解题时要根据当时的情况特别注意“give”与“take”的妙用。
1. never. 因为love money,所以他决不会“给予”。never意为“从不”。
2. rich. rich是形容词，作表语。由于从不施舍，几年后他就富有了。
3. pull. pull...out意为“把……拉出来”。
4. man’s. head 为名词，要选用man的所有格形式。
5. and. and then...意为“后来又……”。and起并列作用。
6. give. give...to...意为“把……给……”。
7. same. 句意为：又发生了同样的情况。
8. another. another表示不定指的“又一个，另一个”。
9. well. well为副词，know well意思是“很了解”。
10. does. 这句话是引述原话，故用一般现在时。do no thing表示“什么事都不干”。
例题解析
Do you know the word “brunch”? In the West, many people like to have brunch—late (1)b________ or early lunch. People often have brunch (2) b_____ 10 a. m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they prefer to get up (3) l_____ after a week's hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, or friends. That is a relaxing and interesting (4)w______ of eating for most families.
Today, brunch has become (5) p______ in big hotels. One can (6) e_____ ask for or cook it himself. To make it (7) l______ like both breakfast and lunch, people choose to have lots of dishes. You may often see the following (8) f______ on the table, meat, eggs, fruit, (9) v_______, orange juice, tea and bacon. Do you have brunch at (10) w_______? If not, why not try?
答案与解析3：
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了近年来在西方流行的brunch(早午餐)。brunch 一词是由breakfast 与lunch 中的字母br与unch 合在一起构成的。
1. breakfast, 由下句“early lunch” 与前面的对应词late 可知brunch 是比breakfast 要晚，而比lunch 要早。
2. between, 这里的between…and… 是固定搭配。
3. late, 根据句中的状语“on Sunday” 与“after a week's hard work”可知在周末由于人们都在家休息，所以起床会较完。
4. way, 对大部分家庭来说，这种brunch只是一种新的放松有趣的进餐方式。
5. popular, 目前在西方，brunch 已经成为一种时尚，越来越受到人们的欢迎。
6. either, 这是一个等立连词，either…or…，意思是”或者……或者……”。
7. look, 由于brunch介于breakfast 与lunch 之间，所以人们在做起brunch 来，既要像breakfast，又要像lunch。look like 的意思就是”看起来好像”。
8. food, 根据下面所列举的内容可知答案。
9. vegetables, 英语中，以字母v 开头的food 就是vegetables 了。
10.weekend, 根据文章的介绍，brunch 是在周末人们所享用的进餐方式。
1. 单词量。
很多学生做不好首字母填空很重要的一点原因是学过的单词没掌握。每当看到一个首字母，脑子中应该迅速闪过好几个词，然后根据句意选择最合适的一个。或者反过来，用意义对单词，先看句子是什么意思，然后根据意思填出合适的单词。
2.平时注意积累词组、习惯用法与固定搭配。
（如果老师没带这你们整理的话，我建议一人备个本子，自己整理，除了课本上的，平时你们考的卷子上易错的都整理到本子上，平时常拿出来翻翻巩固一下，下次在遇到类似的就会很快想到）（这个最后我也会帮你们整理一份这学期的重点词组，因为我们没法生活在全英的环境中，所以学英语还是要多看多记）
3. 一定注意上下句的联系。
很多情况下。你要填的单词在上文或者下文出现过了，所以说试卷中不是没有答案，而是你要有一双发现答案的眼睛。还有一个情况是在一句话中，可能会出现反义词，也就是说你要填的单词是上文或下文中一个词的反义词。
4.利用词性帮助判断。
根据上下文及该句判断词性，再结合首字母确定该词的意思。（要有一定的句法知识）
5. 注意检查。
这里有个方法可以一试，默读，利用语感与自己的语法知识填空。如果读着不顺，就有可能有错误。
上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习
上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习 模块十九:首字母填空 一、首字母填空解题技巧 首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤: 1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的 答案迅速填上。 2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。 对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。 3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。 4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的 准确运用等等。 二、例题分析: A The earth moves round the s 1 . When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is d 2 .When our part of th e earth turns a 3 from the sun, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it is much n 4 to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives very strong l 5 . The moon looks quite bright, but it d 6 give any light
中考英语首字母填空题技巧讲解
首字母填空讲解 首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一，因为它有非常好的信度和效度，又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。 可是这种题型因难度相对较大，考生失分现象比较严重。学生要仔细阅读全文，利用上下文提供的有关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，判断所缺单词的句子成分，才能完成练习。完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。 考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。 做好首字母填空要注意以下几点 1. 单词量。 很多学生做不好首字母填空很重要的一点原因是学过的单词没掌握。每当看到一个首字母，脑子中应该迅速闪过好几个词，然后根据句意选择最合适的一个。或者反过来，用意义对单词，先看句子是什么意思，然后根据意思填出合适的单词。 2.平时注意积累词组、习惯用法和固定搭配。 3. 一定注意上下句的联系。 很多情况下。你要填的单词在上文或者下文出现过了，所以说试卷中不是没有答案，而是你要有一双发现答案的眼睛。还有一个情况是在一句话中，可能会出现反义词，也就是说你要填的单词是上文或下文中一个词的反义词。 4. 利用词性帮助判断。 根据上下文及该句判断词性，再结合首字母确定该词的意思。（要有一定的句法知识） 5. 注意检查。 这里有个方法可以一试，默读，利用语感和自己的语法知识填空。如果读着不顺，就有可能有错误。
(完整版)首字母填空做题技巧讲解
首字母填空讲解 如何做好首字母填空题 考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。 ?首字母填空的解题方法和技巧： ◆通读全文，了解大意 短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。 ◆再读全文，理清脉络 通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。在答题过程中，同学们可以把有把握的词先填好，逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。 ◆仔细推敲，确保准确 词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。如果填的词是名词，首先要考虑到单、复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。 ◆注意：填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。在初步确定答案 后，一定还要反复考虑，仔细推敲，确保用词准确 ◆复读全文，全面检查 答题完毕后复读全文，进行核查是必不可少的。做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。 专项题型解析： 例题解析： Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives.
完形填空阅读理解首字母填空专题
完形填空阅读理解首字母填空专题 一．完形填空（共11小题） 1．It is not rare to hear of a family who is keeping a young dog for a seeing﹣eye dog（导盲犬）．However，it is （1）to hear of a family who is keeping a monkey for the Helping Hands Organization． The same as young dogs，young monkeys need to be socialized before they（2）be trained as human helpers．One difference is that monkeys live longer than dogs do．This means that a monkey's "childhood" is also （3）than a dog's．Monkeys may spend 4 to 6 years in a family（4）they are ready to begin training． After a monkey begins training，it usually takes about a year for it to learn enough tasks to be a good （5）．When a monkey is learning a task，it is （6）with a treat．If the monkey makes a （7），it is not punished，it just does not get a treat for that task．One thing that monkeys need to learn is （8）to follow orders．For example，if a person wants to have the lights turned on，he or she might give the order "sun"．The monkey will know what its owner（9）by the order and it completes the task．Then it will get a reward．Some monkeys can （10）learn how to use a computer． （1）A．common B．unusual C．important D．necessary （2）A．can B．will C．need D．must （3）A．sadder B．happier C．shorter D．longer （4）A．while B．after C．before D．when （5）A．teacher B．worker C．helper D．reporter （6）A．rewarded B．connected C．helped D．compared （7）A．difference B．mistake C．face D．wish （8）A．what B．when C．where D．how （9）A．hears B．sees C．does D．means （10）A．even B．ever C．yet D．still 2． You have probably heard the expression，"It's raining cats and dogs outside．" It means that it's raining very hard but not that （1）cats and dogs are falling from the sky．（2），one day in June，1882，it really did rain （3）over Dubuque，Iowa．The frogs began falling along with hailstones（冰雹）during a（4）storm． Hail is （5）when drops of rainwater are caught by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air．There the raindrops become （6）．Many drops may freeze together to form （7）of ice；these ice balls，or hailstones，then （8）to earth．During the storm in Dubuque，the strong winds（9）small frogs from nearby ponds into the air along with raindrops．When some of these frogs became covered（10）ice，both hailstones and "frog﹣stones" fell onto the ground （1）A．blind B．real C．dead （2）A．And B．So C．However （3）A．cats B．frogs C．dogs （4）A．common B．terrible C．weekly （5）A．formed B．failed C．fixed
初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)
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2019年中考英语首字母填空真题练习12篇(带答案)
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【满分特训】2018年中考英语专题复习分类集训(真题版)：题型六短文填空专项训练三首字母填空
专项训练三首字母填空 时间：10～12分钟/篇分值：1 分/小题 Passage 1(2016武汉) Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother becauseshe could not 1.a________ earn挣( ) enough money to buy food for his little family. One day a man gave him a dollar for 2.r________ the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be 3.h________，and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man. With the dollar he bought a box, three 4.b________ and some shoe polis鞋h(油). He then went to the 5.c________ of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look 6.n________. “Polish your b o o p tl s e,a s e？” He was so 7.p________ that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he 8.c________ over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a.d9________，good boy, Henry. I didn't know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can 10.m________ to get along quite well. ” Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister. Passage 2(2016 呼和浩特) Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇佣) to clear the spring(泉水) up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and 1.s________ away all the leaves and other things 2.t________ would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans(天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors. Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man 3.o________ year after year? I don't think we need him or his work. Later, the old m”an was 4.t________ to leave. For several weeks, something changed. When early 5.a________ came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months 6.a________ the man left, all the swans left. And the 7.t________ didn't come, either. Then they 8.r________ their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life 9.r________ to the village. So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seems to be, 10.n________ look down upon it. Anything that we can do will make a difference. Passage 3(2016东营)
精选·中考首字母填空练习 提升训练
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中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习
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