初二英语上册语法练习及讲解
学习必备欢迎下载八年级上英语语法点滴1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于：What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如：What color do you like best? （所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的范围）你最喜爱哪一种颜色？3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？4) 频度副词的位置1.常见的频度副词有以下这些：always（总是，一直）usually（通常）often（常常，经常）sometimes（有时候）never（从不）2.频度副词的位置：a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如：David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。b.放在行为动词前。如：We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7：10去上学。c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike.有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there. 5) every day 与everyday 1. every day作状语，译为“每一天”。如：We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天7：10去上学。I decide to read English every day.我决定每天读英语。2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。What's your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么？学习必备欢迎下载6) 什么是助动词1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。被协助的动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，例如：He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语。（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义）2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：a. 表示时态，例如：He is singing.他在唱歌。He has got married.他已结婚。b. 表示语态，例如：He was sent to England.他被派往英国。c. 构成疑问句，例如：Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗？Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗？d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：I don't like him.我不喜欢他。e. 加强语气，例如：Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。He did know that.他的确知道那件事。3.最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do 1.forget to do忘记要去做某事。(未做) forget doing忘记做过某事。(已做) The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。( 已做过关灯的动作) Don't forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。(to come动作未做)
典型例题---- The light in the office is still on. ---- Oh，I forgot___. A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off 答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。2.remember to do 记得去做某事(未做) remember doing记得做过某事(已做) Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 8) It's for sb.和It's of sb. 1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult,interesting, impossible等：It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。3.for 与of 的辨别方法：用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：You are nice.(通顺，所以应用of)。He is hard.(人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。) 9) 对两个句子的提问新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势，现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如：句子：The boy in blue has three pens. 提问：1.Who has three pens? 2.Which boy has three pens? 3.What does the boy in blue have? 4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?很显然，学生多了更多的回答角度，也体现了考试的灵活性。再如：学习必备欢迎下载句子：He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday. 提问：1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday? 2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday? 3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday? 4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday? 5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday? 6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends? 10) so、such与不定冠词的使用1.so与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如：He is so funny a boy. Jim has so big a house. 2.such与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如：It is such a nice day. That was such an interesting story. 11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。如：He is watching TV in the room. They were dancing at nine o'clock last night. 2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river. 3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain. 4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball. 5.在以下结构中：enjoy doing sth乐于做某事finish doing sth完成做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事go on doing sth 继续做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事like doing sth 喜欢做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看到/听到/观看某人做某事try doing sth 试图做某事need doing sth 需要做某事prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事miss doing sth 错过做某事12) 英语中的“单数”1.主语的第三人称单数形式，即可用“he,she,it”代替的。如：he, she, it my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle 2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如：man（单数）---men（复数）banana（单数）---bananas（复数）3.动词有原形，第三人称单数形式，-ing分词，过去式，过去分词。如：go---goes---going---went---gone work---works---working---worked---worked watch---watches---watching---watched---watched 当主语为第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。如：
牛津译林英语八年级上册第七单元语法—五种简单句基本句型解析及练习(含答案)
19.I often see him run on the playground.
20.She left her child alone.
参考答案
例题
结构
1.I am speaking.
S V
2.I like plying soccer.
S V O
3.I often eat outside.
S V
4.He often offers me some good books.
14.He died two days ago.
15.I found him a happy boy.
16.Learning English seems helpful to us.
17.In front of my house stands a tall tree.
18.In front of my house is a tall tree.
S V IO OC
9.He can play the piano well.
S V O
10.It is hard to speak good English.
S V P
11.I will ask someone to repair my computer.
S V IO OC
12.Your book was on the desk just now.
9.He can play the piano well.
10.It is hard to speak good English.
11.I will ask someone to repair my computer.
12.Your book was on the desk just now.
人教版英语 八年级英语上册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1
人教版英语八年级英语上册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)（word）1一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got ________early one morning and went to the market after she ________ （have） breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o'clock. She wanted to buy many ________ （vegetable）for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a ________ of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef."How ________ does it cost? "a woman asked."Two dollars a kilo.""Oh, how cheap it is!"Mrs. King said to herself. "John ________ （like） beef very much. I'd better buy some here,"When she got ________ with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry. "What a silly woman!" said Mr. King.↑"How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?""Your aunt is very rich," said Mrs. King. "Why not go and borrow some money________ her? Then we'll be able to buy a fridge."Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five year-old son what ________（say） when they were at his aunt's house."John," Mr. King said, "how can we keep the beef fresh?""That's easy," the boy said________ （happy）. "By eating it!"【答案】up；had；vegetables；group/ lot/ number；much；likes；home；from；to say；happily【解析】【分析】主要讲了金夫人吃过早饭去市场买蔬菜，发现一个农民正在卖便宜牛肉，于是买了一些，金先生想从姑姑那接钱买冰箱来保存牛肉，John说可以通过吃了牛肉来保存。
日照市初二上英语常用语法知识——动词经典习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。
考查时间介词，根据问句中的疑问词为how long“多久”，询问时间段，且该句为现在完成时态，对照选项可知since 2001意为“自从2001年”，表示动作发生在过去一直持续到现在，通常用与现在完成时态，in 2001，“在2001年”表示过去的一个时间，通常用于一般过去时态，故排除B；for+时间段，排除C；故选A。
2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。
本题考查介词。
at在，on在……上面，in在……里。
arrive at表示到达小地点；arrive in表示到达大地点。
到达一个小村庄，用arrive at。
表示在一个下雨的夜晚，用介词on。
故选A。
3．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个岛上有许多剧院_。
——是的，百老汇是在岛的最南端。
表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on，即on the island；at the end of在……的末端。
故选D。
4．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她有音乐天赋，但我擅长体育。
八年级上册Unit 2 (词汇 语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习
【致胜中考2022】一轮复习:八上U2 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】full形容词变动词__________________ health名词变形容词__________________writer名词变动词__________________die动词变名词__________________【一词多义】1. full _______________ ____________ _____________I‘m sorry I can’t go to your party because I’m really fullthese days. The bottle is fullof different things like rocks, sands and water.I’m full. I can’t eat any more.2. once ________ _________ __________ ________Onceupon a time, there was a girl named Ciderella.Onceyou find the right way, you can solve the problem easily.I have been to Beijing once.The apple is oncebigger than the pear.3. point ____________ ____________ _____________ _______________The final pointfor his math exam is 90.The little boy pointsto a lady who is his mother.Could you give me your pointof view?What’s the most important pointin this book?4. mind ___________ __________ __________Do you mindclosing the door?The teacher says, “keep the words in your mind.”He made up his mindto work hard and tried to enter the university.5. through ______________ _____________ _______________A car drives at a high speed throughthe tunnel.Mary finally gets into her dream high school throughher hard work.I can’t get throughbecause of the heavy storm.The woman who suffers disease finally lived throughthe surgery.【词汇用法】1. such: adj./such+NP/such…that/such as近义词辨析:such vs. sosuch: such+NPso: so +adj./adv.近义词辨析: too…to vs. so…that/such…that/be adj. engouh too…to: too adj./adv. to do sth. 太…而不能so…that: so adj./adv. that +从句如此…以至于such…that: such NP that +从句如此…以至于NP=noun phrase (a/an)+(adj.)+n.be adj. enough: be adj. enough to do 足够…近义词辨析: such as vs. for example vs. likesuch as: such as +n.for example: for example, +句子like: like +n.2. however: adv. /放在句首，句中，句末，但是相关词辨析:although vs. vs. though vs. but vs. however although: conj./放在句首，虽然though: adv./conj./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是but: conj./放在句中，但是however: adv./放在句首，句中，句末，但是3. maybe: adv./放在句首相关词辨析:maybe vs. may bemaybe: adv./放在句首may be: v./放在句中4. although: conj./放在句首，虽然相关词辨析:although vs. vs. though vs. but vs. however although: conj./放在句首，虽然though: adv./conj./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是but: conj./放在句中，但是however: adv./放在句首，句中，句末，但是【高频短语】be full of____________________be in good health____________________at least____________________such that____________________ hardly ever____________________ less than____________________keep in mind____________________ mind doing____________________ make up one’s mind____________________as a result____________________ through efforts____________________ die of____________________die from____________________die out____________________die down____________________【攻占语法】不定代词(二)一、不定代词的分类:二、不定代词的用法1. 满足就近原则的词: _______________ _______________2. 句中表示否定意义的词: _______________ _________________3. 做主语时，谓语单复数均可的词: ________________ ____________________4. 做主语时，谓语用复数: ______________ _______________5. 做主语时，谓语用单数: ______________ _______________ __________________6. 某人也不_________________ _____________________【词汇练习】1. A ________ many people didn’t believe Trump could win, he made it inthe end.2.We exercise a ________ every day. That's why we are getting stronger.3.Easier said t ________ done. So we should talk less, do more.4.I want to buy a cup of c ________ at Starbucks.5.To keep our teeth healthy, we should go to the d________ two or threetimes a year.6.He finally fell asleep when the wind was d________ down at around 3:00a.m.7.He was so excited that he couldn’t get to sleep and felt that he was f________ of energy.8.Hamburgers are not healthy food so I h ________ eat them.9.My grandfather often do exercise so that he can keep in good h________.10.S ue often helps her mother with some h ________ on weekends.11.I'm interested in playing chess. H ________, my parents only want me tostudy hard.12.S ome children often use the I________ to help their study.13.D on't eat too much j ________ food, it's bad for your health.14.D ave's parents ask him to study at l ________ two hours every night.15.W e'd better do more exercise and eat l ________ food.16.K ate likes to read a m ________ called Reader in her free time.17.H e m ________ knows the answer. You can ask him for help.18.I t’s hard to keep our m ________ on the study because of the noiseoutside.19.M rs. White has three children but n ________ of them lives nearby.20.S he goes o ________ three or four times a week. She likes surfing theInternet.21.A ccording to a survey, more than 40 p ________ of Chinese cities arefacing the hazy(雾霾) weather every year.22.W hen the hands of the clock p ________ to 12 0’clock, everyonecheered up for the New Year.23.C hina's Got Show is very interesting, and it's one of my son's favoriteTV p________.24.A s a r ________ of global warming, summer is getting hotter and hotter.25.C hairman Mao was s ________ a great man that all the Chineseremembered him forever.26.S he never goes to learn s ________ dance because she dislikes it.27.I couldn't get t ________ the door because there is a box in the way.28.J ake often goes home t ________ with his best friend John.29.I go to the movies maybe t________ a month with my friends.30.M ark Twain is one of the best loved w ________ in the USA.【语法练习】1.All I want __________(be) to have a good grade.2.Both my sister and I ________(think) that Jay Chou is a truly talentedsinger.3.Both Sam and Sally ___________(get) good grades because they workedvery hard every day.4.I haven't been to New York before and neither ________ (have) my sister.5.Neither Anna nor I ______________(be) interested in the movie, so wewent shopping, instead.6.Neither of my parents ____________(go) to work yesterday. They stayedat home.7.Neither of the plans ____________(work) well. We need to make a thirdone.8.Neither of the two answers _______________(be) right. Do you have athird one?9.Neither of us _______________(do) any homework, so our teacher wasvery angry with Mark and me.10.N either Sam nor sally _______________(win) the competition. The winnerwas Tim.11.N either of the twins ___________(like) swimming. They both like playingbasketball.12.T he first book was not good, neither ______________(be) the second one.13.T hey gave two answers, but neither of them __________(be) right.14.W e’ve got two TVs, but neither _____________(work) properly, so wehave to buy a new one this weekend.15.N either of the books ___________(be) mine.【参考答案】full形容词变动词fill health名词变形容词healthy writer名词变动词writedie动词变名词death1. full忙的充满饱了I‘m sorry I can’t go to your party because I’m really fullthese days. The bottle is fullof different things like rocks, sands and water.I’m full. I can’t eat any more.2. once 从前一旦一次一倍Onceupon a time, there was a girl named Ciderella.Onceyou find the right way, you can solve the problem easily.I have been to Beijing once.The apple is oncebigger than the pear.3. point 分数指向观点要点The final pointfor his math exam is 90.The little boy pointsto a lady who is his mother.Could you give me your pointof view?What’s the most important pointin this book?4. mind 介意记住决心Do you mindclosing the door?The teacher says, “keep the words in your mind.”He made up his mindto work hard and tried to enter the university.5. through 通过凭借接通存活A car drives at a high speed throughthe tunnel.Mary finally gets into her dream high school throughher hard work.I can’t get throughbecause of the heavy storm.The woman who suffers disease finally lived throughthe surgery. 【高频短语】be full of充满be in good health健康地at least至少such that如此…以至于hardly ever几乎不less than少于keep in mind记在心里mind doing介意做某事make up one’s mind下定决心as a result结果through efforts通过努力die of死于(疾病)die from死于(车祸)die out死绝die down渐渐熄灭一、不定代词的分类:二、不定代词的用法1. 满足就近原则的词:neither…noreither…or2. 句中表示否定意义的词:neithernone3. 做主语时，谓语单复数均可的词:neither of none of4. 做主语时，谓语用复数:bothall5. 做主语时，谓语用单数:eitherany all6. 某人也不sb., neither. Neither +谓+主【词语练习】天天向上独家原创Although almost than coffee dentist dying full hardly health housework however Internet junk least less magazine maybe mind none online percent pointed programmes result such swing through together twice【语法练习】Is think got has was went works is did won likes was was works is21/ 21。
八年级上册Unit 3 (词汇 语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习
【致胜中考2022】一轮复习:八上U3 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】loud 形容词变副词__________________ serious形容词变副词__________________ talented形容词变名词__________________ clearly副词变形容词__________________ quietly副词变形容词__________________ truly副词变形容词__________________ competition名词变动词__________________ care动词变形容词__________________touch动词变形容词__________________win动词变名词__________________【一词多义】1.serious_________ ___________Tom has a car accident. It is really serious.I’m not kidding. I’m serious.2. though ____________ ___________He is ill. He still studies in the school, though.Thoughhe is ill, he still studies in the school.3. grade ____________ ______________ ______________Mary is in GradeTwo in a primary school now.In today’s test, Mary got an A grade.In the game, when you have more diamonds, you can gradeup your weapons.4. hand ___________ ___________ _____________ Everyone has two hands.Could you handit to the teacher, please?We have to handin our homework every morning.5. break ____________ ____________It’s 12:00. Let’s take a break.Who brokethe vase?break 的短语:break in_____________ break out_____________ break up_____________ break off_____________ break down_____________【词汇用法】1. win: vt./win the competition/win the game/win the prize 相关词辨析: win vs. beat vs. losewin: vt./win the competition/win the prizebeat: vt./beat sb.lose: v./lose the competiton/lose the game/lose to sb.2. though: conj./adv./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是相关词辨析:although vs. vs. though vs. but vs. however although: conj./放在句首，虽然though: adv./conj./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是but: conj./放在句中，但是however: adv./放在句首，句中，句末，但是【高频短语】laugh at____________________in fact____________________be similar to sb.____________________ be talented in sth. ____________________ as a matter of fact____________________grade up____________________ hand in____________________hand out____________________heart attack____________________ heart problems____________________ ask for information____________________share A with B____________________ take a break____________________ break up____________________ break down____________________ break out____________________ break in____________________ break off____________________ care about____________________ take care of____________________ win the prize____________________【攻占语法】形容词副词(比较级)一、形容词副词比较级的基本形式: __________________ _____________________二、形容词副词比较级的变化规则:三、形容词副词比较级的句型:1. A+v. 比较级than B2. the other/any other 在比较级中The city is colder than the other cities in China. The city is colder than any other city in China.3. that/those/one/the one 在比较级中The weather in Hangzhou is colder than that in Shanghai.The book on the shelf is more than that/the one on the floor.The books on the shelf are more than those/the ones on the floor.4. the +比较级，the+比较级5. 比较级and比较级6. 否定词+比较级四、形容词副词比较级的意义两者之间进行比较:前后对比/异物对比五、形容词副词比较级的修饰词: ______________ _____________ _____________ ____________ ___________六、形容词副词比较级的倍数表达:A+v.+倍数than B一倍: _________________ 两倍: _________________ 三倍: __________________ 四倍: _____________【词汇练习】1.Mike hurt his right a______ the day before yesterday, so he can't writenow.2.She didn’t answer my letter. The f _________ is that she didn’t evenread it.3.Judy was not so clever as Tom but she did b ________ than him in maths.4. B ________ my sister and I think that Jay Chou is a truly talented singer.5.Bill’s parents were angry because he b ________ the windows when heplayed football in the yard.6.Helen can't see the blackboard c ________ at the back of the classroom.7.In the English c________, you are required to write an article accordingto the picture below.8.It is great that the best things in life, such as clean air and warmsunshine, are f _______.9.If you want to get good g ________ in the coming year, you should workhard from now on.10."Now class, h ________ in your papers," the teacher said when the classwas nearly over.11.M y favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touchesyour h ________.12.I f you find some important i ________ on the internet, you can downloadit.13.S ally couldn’t help l ________ when she heard the good news.14.J ust do it. We know the famous saying, “Actions speak l ________ thanwords.”15.M y mother told me a god friend is like a m________, but I think friendsare like books.16.I t is n ________ but difficult for English beginners to memorize newwords.17.T ina used to be shy, but now she is o ________.18.T wo years ago, I was a p _________ school student.19.T he baby was sleeping. In order not to wake her up, he q ________walked out of the room.20.W hen we r ________ the top of the mountain, we saw a beautiful villagebelow.21.D o you know the English s ________ “No pains, no gains”.22.M r. Wang is not as s_______ as we suppose. He likes telling jokes whenhe is in a good mood.23.T aiwan is a part of China. We s ________ the same culture with eachother.24.I’d like to find a friend who is s ________ to me and we can havesomething in common.25.P eter was born t________ in music. He sings most beautifully I have everheard.26.E veryone got to school on time for the sports meeting t ________ itrained hard.27.W hat he said really t ________ my heart, I will always love him too.28.M olly is my good friend. We like to do the same things. She t ________cares about me29.A ll of us are interested in the stories w ________ happened in hischildhood.30.C lass One w ________ the basketball match last week. It made the wholeclass so excited.【语法练习】1.The other day while my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria, Isaw her walking around. When she came _______________(close) to us I could see that she was crying.2.Now Chinese scientists are looking even _________________(far) into oursolar system and knowing more about the universe.3.You will compare yourselves with your classmates, and you may thinkthat you are not better than those who you believe to be ________(smart), more beautiful and more popular.4.Can you imagine living in a city for one day if you are given only 1yuan? It seems much ________________(difficult). But students from Xi’an did it.5.Family life, school learning and life experience can also make you theperson you are. This doesn't mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself ______________(good).6.The first signs of it in teens are ________(poor) school reports thanbefore, then learning difficulties and saying away from classmates and teachers.7.They did a much ________(careful) experiment than any of theprevious(先前的) ones.8.From a young age, I had a strong sense of my future, skating was________________(important) than anything else in the world. I spent 24 hours a week developing my skills.9.Another reason that I love swimming is that it has_________________(many) styles than other sports such as running and walking.10.We had made our reservation six months ________(early), but the manat the front desk said there had been a mistake.11.Some teens feel that they don’t fit in at school but can make friendsa lot _______________(easy) online.12.As for university courses, the number of girls considering choosingSTEM subjects has a ________________(big) increase than that of boys.13.To better fit into the team, Wu is learning Spanish. He practices talkingwith his teammates every day. He has leaned enough that he no ________(long) needs an interpreter(口译员). His positive attitude has helped him win the trust of his teammates.14.The idea behind the project is that although a lot of people do smallthings locally, they can have big influence nationally and an even________________(big) influence globally.15.“During their travel, teenagers need somewhere to sit down becausethey are much ________(lazy) than adults.16.Having the right tools will make the work much _______________(easy).17.Maybe you want to lose weight, exercise more every week or earn_________________(high) grades.18.A good friend of the old man spoke: “will you take $10 for thepainting? That’s all I have.”“will anyone go ______________(high)?”called the auctioneer. After that he said: “going once…going twice, sold!”19.The air there is a lot ________(fresh) than that in the big cities. There isalso a lower cost of living, good scenery, a slower pace and more green trees.20.Dad and Mom are ________(great) than before. Dad is due for apromotion(晋升) at work and may even have to travel to London. 【参考答案】loud 形容词变副词loudly serious形容词变副词seriouslytalented形容词变名词talentclearly副词变形容词clearquietly副词变形容词quiettruly副词变形容词truecompetition名词变动词competecare动词变形容词carefultouch动词变形容词touchingwin动词变名词winner1.serious严重的严肃的Tom has a car accident. It is really serious. I’m not kidding. I’m serious.2. though 但是虽然He is ill. He still studies in the school, though. Thoughhe is ill, he still studies in the school.3. grade 年级等级升级Mary is in GradeTwo in a primary school now.In today’s test, Mary got an A grade.In the game, when you have more diamonds, you can gradeup your weapons.4. hand 手递给上交Everyone has two hands.Could you handit to the teacher, please?We have to handin our homework every morning.5. break 休息打破It’s 12:00. Let’s take a break.Who brokethe vase?break 的短语:break in插嘴，破门而入break out爆发break up关系破裂break off中止，中断break down抛锚【高频短语】laugh at嘲笑in fact事实上，实际上be similar to sb.与…相似be talented in sth. 在某方面有天赋as a matter of fact事实上，实际上grade up升级hand in上交hand out分发heart attack心脏病heart problems心脏病ask for information询问信息share A with B与B分享A take a break休息break up关系破裂break down抛锚break out爆发break in插话break off中止，中断care about关心，在乎take care of照顾，照料win the prize赢得奖品一、形容词副词比较级的基本形式:adj./adv.+er more+adj./adv二、形容词副词比较级的变化规则:五、形容词副词比较级的修饰词: muchevenfara littlea lot六、形容词副词比较级的倍数表达:A+v.+倍数than B一倍:once两倍:twice 三倍:three times四倍: four times【词汇练习】Arm fact better Both broke clearly competition free grades hand heart information laughing louder mirror necessary outgoing primary quietly reached saying strict share similar talent though touches truly which won【语法练习】Closer farther smarter more difficult better poorermore careful more important more earlier easier bigger longer bigger lazier easier higher higher fresher greater。
人教版八年级上册英语期末复习之二语法讲与练
八年级上册英语期末复习之（二）语法讲与练不定代词讲解：指物的复合不定代词：用作单数，带some的一般用于肯定句，而带any 的一般用于否定句和疑问句。
something某物，anything任何事物，nothing没东西，everything每件事；一切2、指人的复合不定代词：somebody某人，anybody任何人，nobody没人，everybody 每人someone某人，anyone任何人， no one没人，everyone每人3、复合不定代词的特殊用法。
①用在表示“请求”、“建议”或希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中，some不用变为any。
如：Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗？②复合不定代词被定语（形容词）所修饰时，定语必须放在它的后面。
如：There is something wrong with the radio. 收音机出了毛病。
练习：单项选择( )1. Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? I have to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important( )2. -Is Laura in the teachers’office?-No, I didn't see there.A. anybodyB.somebodyC. nobodyD. everybody( )3. In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but of them could help me.A. neitherB. noneC. bothD. all( )4. Though Kung Fu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers, it is hard to be likedby .A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody( )5. Mum always tells me, "A smile costs , but gives much.”A. anythingB. somethingC.everythingD. nothing一般过去时讲解：一、包含be动词的一般过去时的句式1．肯定句句式：主语＋was/were＋其他．They were at home last Sunday.上周日他们在家里。
（完整）仁爱英语八年级上册语法总结练习,推荐文档
（完整）仁爱英语⼋年级上册语法总结练习,推荐⽂档仁爱英语⼋年级上册语法讲解与练习初中英语⼀般将来时习题⽤法：⼀般将来时表⽰将来某个时间要发⽣的动作或存在的状态，也表⽰将来经常或反复发⽣的动作。
常常与表⽰将来的时间状语连⽤。
常⽤的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：⼀、⽤will或shall表⽰。
“助动词will或shall＋动词原形”这⼀形式，表⽰将来发⽣的事情，⽤于征求对⽅的意见或表⽰客⽓的邀请。
在⼝语中will⽤于所有⼈称，书⾯语中第⼀⼈称常⽤shall。
如：⼆、⽤be going to结构表⽰。
“be going to＋动词原形”⽤来表⽰近期或事先考虑过的将要发⽣的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发⽣某事，意为“打算；就要”。
如：We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门⼝见⾯。
三、⽤现在进⾏时表⽰。
表⽰位置转移的动词（如：go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，fly,等），可⽤现在进⾏时表⽰将来时。
如：They're leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
⼀、选择填空:( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He _____ very busy this week, he ____ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; is( ) 4. There _______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; willbe( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. （不，不要。
仁爱版八年级英语上册知识讲义-语法讲解(宾语补足语)-
知识梳理【教材原句】A special language makes computers talk with each other.【概念】英语中有些及物动词如make, call, find, get, set, ask, tell等带直接宾语后意义不完整，还需由名词、形容词、副词、不定式短语和分词短语等来补充其意义，说明宾语的行为状态、身份特征等。
这种成分叫宾语补足语。
【用法】宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分，通常置于宾语之后。
宾语和宾语补足语共同构成复合宾语。
可以作宾语补足语的有名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语等。
1. 名词短语作宾语补足语。
【例句】He called it Mickey Mouse. 他把它叫做米老鼠。
We are making our school a beautiful garden. 我们正努力使校园变成一个美丽的花园。
2. 形容词作宾语补足语。
【例句】The Internet makes the world smaller. 互联网使世界变小了。
The news made her sad. 这消息使她感到悲伤。
3. 副词用作宾语补足语【例句】Put them away, please. 请把它们收起来。
Don’t leave with lights on. 离开时请关灯。
4. 介词短语用作宾语补足语【例句】He found the dog under the table. 他发现狗在桌子下面。
5. 动词不定式短语用作宾语补足语【例句】She wants you to call her back soon. 她想让你马上回电话。
I prefer him not to come. 我宁愿他不来。
6. 分词用作宾语补足语【例句】I can hear someone coming. 我听到有人来了。
I found all the windows broken. 我发现所有的窗户都破了。
八年级上册Unit 4 (词汇+语法讲解)2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习
一轮复习:八上U4 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】comfortable形容词变副词__________________ creative形容词变动词__________________ beautifully副词变形容词__________________ carefully副词变形容词__________________ cheaply副词变形容词__________________ seriously副词变形容词__________________ act动词变名词__________________ magician名词变名词__________________ performer名词变动词__________________ reporter名词变动词__________________ service名词变动词__________________ winner名词变动词__________________ choose动词变名词__________________【一词多义】1. close ___________ ___________ _______________Lucy, don't forget to close the door before you leave the room.We are close friends.His home is close to mine.2. seriously __________ _________He is seriously hurt by the car.Don’t take TV programmes too seriously.3. example __________ ___________For example, he is always the last to leave the classroom.My parents set good examples for me.4. seat ____________ ____________When booking the tickets, we always want to choose the best seats.I was seated as soon as I walked into the classroom.【词汇用法】1. seat: vt./seat sb./seat oneselfn./a good seat/a bad seat近义词辨析: sit vs. seatsit: vi./sit in a chair/sit downseat: vt./seat sb./seat oneselfn./a good seat/a bad seat2. give: v./give sb. sth./give sth. to sb./give sb. a lift/give sb. a ride give的短语:give up_________________ give in_________________ give away_________________give off_________________ give out_________________【高频短语】be close to____________ close friends____________ be crowded with____________ takes sth. seriously____________ play a role in____________ win the prize____________ good service____________ a good seat____________ seat oneself____________ for example____________set an example for sb. ____________the ticket to a football game____________be talented in____________ choose A from B____________ give up____________ give in____________ give off____________ give out____________ give away____________【攻占语法】形容词副词(最高级)一、形容词副词最高级的基本形式: ________________ ________________二、形容词副词最高级的变化规则:三、形容词副词最高级的句型:1. one of +最高级2. which is +最高级of three 以上3. the+序数词+最高级4. 最高级+n.+从句修饰四、形容词副词比较级与最高级的关系1. 同义句转换:I have never seen a more interesting movie.This is the most interesting movie I have ever seen.2. the 的用处:Who is the tallest of the three?Who is the taller of the two?【词汇练习】1.Our teacher took Hellen as a good e ________ to tell the children one shouldn’t lose courage even though he’sdisabled.2.Wu Jing played a main role in the new movie Wolf Warriors 2(战狼2). He a ________ so well that most peopleloved him and the movie became very successful.3.I think Vera can play the piano the best and sing the most b ________ in my class.4.The more c________ we do the homework, the fewer mistakes we will make.5.There are too many books in the store. I don't know which one to c_______.6.Only a few children in my school were c ________ to take part in the singing competition.7.My house is near school, but his is c ________, it only takes him five minutes to walk there.8.China Film Cinema is the best cinema in Beijing. One of the main reasons is that it has the most c ________seats and the biggest screens.9.Tim is so c ________ an artist that he starts a new painting style.10.The train was quite c ________ because there were too many people.11.The air is much f ________ this morning than yesterday morning. Let's go for a walk.12.Are you used to g ________ away your old clothes to the poor children?13.David Copperfield and Liu Qian are two of the most famous m ________ in the world.14.You’ d better not eat between m________, or it will make you fat.15.He can’t buy that expensive piano because his family is very p ________.16.Please show me the m ________. I’d like to order some food.17.Which girl is p ________, the one with long hair or the one with short hair?18.James must be a great player because you can find many p ________ on his shelf.19.When people watch the show, they usually play a r________ in deciding the winner.20.The TV sets in our classroom don’t have big s _________.21.Don’t take what he said s ________ because he always plays jokes on others.22.The food is good in the restaurant, but the s _________ is bad.23.They sang several popular s ________ in the party.24.Many students want to show their t ________ in the school show.25.Most of the movie t ________ are crowded on weekends.26.I have two t________ for the new movie. Let's go to the movies together.27.The w ________ of the singing competition comes from our school28.I had a bad cold and I took some medicine this morning. But now I am feeling even w ________.29.Movie City has the w ________ service, but it has the most comfortable seats.30.If you don't take these talent shows too s ________, they are still fun to watch.【语法练习】1.Jeff believes education is the _______________ (good) way to protect rainforests.2.Malala Yousafzai, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist. She is the _______________(young) person in the worldever to be named United Nations (U.N.) Messenger(信使) of Peace.3.Now Nick is one of _______________(popular) speakers in the world. And his spirit has moved lots of youngpeople.4.Now, years later, this river is one of ________(outstanding) examples of environmental cleanup.5.In 2018 we also lost some of the top minds of human beings, including Chinese writer Louis Cha Leung-yung,________(well) known by his pen name Jin Yong. He created a lot of famous kung fu characters and fictions.6.Three men did most of the ________(important) work on dictionaries: Samuel Johnson, Noah Webster, andJames Murray.7.Today let’s talk about Chinese styles of crossing streets. It has been one of ________(hot) topics on the Internetrecently.8.I want you to make sure that before you leave school, you have realized your dream to be one of_____________(fast) runners of the school.9. A group of students at Shenzhen high school did a survey in August to find out the answers through interviewsand an online questionnaire, they found _______________(big) problem of all was that many bicycles were broken by the rain and the sun.10.The world’s ________(high) mountain is in need of cleaning. A team of volunteers flew to Mount Everest somedays ago to clean up tons of trash on the mountain by its climbers.11.I sometimes scan the local news headlines at my favorite news Website and read up the _____________(late)local and international news.12. A Frenchman had arrived at a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at ________(famous) hotel there.One night he went out for a walk alone.13.We have been happily married for thirty-five years. But I have to say that my husband’s transition(过渡) toretirement was one of _____________(big) challenges in our life.14.The Wandering Earth has made over 4.3 billion yuan since its opening on Feb 5th, the first day of the LunarNew Year holiday, making it the second _______________(high) grossing film China’s box office records.15.The survey found that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents, ________(great)number among the four countries.【参考答案】comfortable形容词变副词comfortably creative形容词变动词create beautifully副词变形容词beautiful carefully副词变形容词careful cheaply副词变形容词cheapseriously副词变形容词seriousact动词变名词actionmagician名词变名词magicperformer名词变动词performreporter名词变动词reportservice名词变动词servewinner名词变动词winchoose动词变名词choice1. close 关上亲密的靠近的Lucy, don't forget to close the door before you leave the room.We are close friends.His home is close to mine.2. seriously 严重地认真地He is seriously hurt by the car.Don’t take TV programmes too seriously.3. example 例子榜样For example, he is always the last to leave the classroom.My parents set good examples for me.4. seat 座位使…坐下When booking the tickets, we always want to choose the best seats.I was seated as soon as I walked into the classroom.【高频短语】be close to靠近，接近close friends亲密的朋友be crowded with拥挤takes sth. seriously把…当真play a role in参与，参加win the prize赢得奖品good service好的服务a good seat好的位置seat oneself坐下for example举例set an example for sb. 为…做榜样the ticket to a football game足球赛的门票be talented in在…有天赋choose A from B从B里挑出A give up放弃give in屈服give off释放give out分发give away赠送一、形容词副词最高级的基本形式: adj./adv.+est most +adj./adv.二、形容词副词最高级的变化规则:【词语练习】Example acted beautifully carefully choose chosen closer comfortable creative crowded fresher giving magicians meals poor menu prettier prizes role screens seriously service songs talent theater tickets winner worse worst seriously【语法练习】Best youngest the most popular the most outstanding best most important hottest the fastest the biggest highest latest the most famous the biggest highest the greatest。
(完整)新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点精讲+练习,推荐文档
新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点精讲+练习(一)一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, n ext year, n ext mon th, n ext week, in 100 years 等。
be goi ng to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如：It is goi ng to rain.will do结构表示将来的用法：1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：(1)will+ 主语+do …? Will Sarah come to visit me n ext Sun day?(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …?Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won 't否定句构成：will + n ot (wo n')t +doSarah won ' t come to visit me next Sun day.特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+ will +主语+…？What will Sarah do next Su nday?★★练一练★★根据例句，用will改写下列各句例: I don ' t feel well today.(be better tomorrow )I ' II be better tomorrow1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight )2. I ' m tired now( sleep later)3. My pare nts n eed a new car. (buy one soon)4. We can ' t leave right now. leave a little later)5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow )答案：1. She ' ll have a lot of homework tonight.2. I ' ll sleep later.3. They ' ll buy one soon.4. We ' ll leave a little later.5. Maybe it ' ll be better tomorrow.(二)should 的用法：should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not.例如：I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。