高考英语三大从句专项训练

高考英语三大从句专项训练

一、定语从句

（关系代词引导的定语从句）

1.The Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded annually to an author from any country

__________ has produced “in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction.

2.Once there was a poor artist __________wanted to enter an important competition.

3. A company __________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities

abroad.

4.Finally he reached a lonely island __________ was completely cut off from the outside

world.

5.Happiness and success often come to those __________ are good at recognizing their own

strengths.

6.We still remember the day __________ we spent in the old house.

7.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those __________ lives were

affected.

8.In addition to this traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations

__________ would bring about positive emotions.

9.Every day we have to face new challenges and problems. Actually, stress isn’t such a bad

thing __________ is often supposed to be.

10.He was telling the kids as funny a story __________ he did last time.

11.The orchestra began and he played with such passion and such power and such purity______

____they had never heard before.

12.Our math teacher set such a hard test problem __________ none of us could work out it the

other day.

1-12：who、who、whose、which、who、Which/that、whose、Which/that、as、as、as、that

（关系副词引导的定语从句）

1.In Germany, for instance, __________there are now very few wolves, a campaign has started

to save them.

2.Students should involve themselves in community activities __________ they can gain

experience for growth.

3.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform __________

visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.

4.He wrote a letter __________ he explains what had happened in the accident.

5.The reason __________ he finally failed in the interview was that he was ignorant of the

software developed by the company.

6.“Drive-ins” have large parking lots __________ customers are served in their cars by

waitresses.

7.The reason __________ the family means very little in Ik is that Ik face a daily struggle to

survive in the face of drought, famine and starvation.

8.Gone are the days __________ surgery meant cutting a patient open. Modern medicine offers

doctors less invasive tools to operate on disease-stricken bodies.

9.Occasions are quite rare __________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

1-9：where、where、where、where、why、where、why、when、when

（“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句）

1.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree __________

__________they can be controlled on purpose.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad18520745.html,ter they may give performances in pubs or clubs, __________ __________ they were paid

in cash.

3.The children, all __________ __________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.

4.He may win the competition, __________ __________ case he is likely to get into the

national team.

5.Wind power is an ancient source of energy __________ __________ we may return in the

near future.

6.Nowadays some people tend to take pride in doing things __________ __________ they

should feel ashamed.

7.Disney, __________ __________ money was now no problem, started a new film company.

8.American women usually identify their best friend as someone __________ __________

they can talk frequently.

9.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, __________ __________ the

sailing time was 226 days.

10.He was educated at the local high school, __________ __________ he went on to Beijing

University.

1-10: To which、For which、Of whom、In which、To which、Of which、For whom、To whom、Of which、After which

（非限制性定语从句）

1.Reform is taking place in the country’s vast countryside, __________ tens of millions of

farmers have moved to cities for work.

2. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, __________ created a felling of

respect and love for God.

3.Most of the adults I met in Moldovan enjoyed inviting friends, family, neighbors, colleagues

and even strangers into their homes, __________ they treated them to food, drink, and a lively hospitable atmosphere.

4.The international business H&M，one of the best-known fast fashion brands, has created a

recycling program for clothes, __________ invites people to bring clothes they no longer want to H&M stores.

5.There is no simple answer, __________ is often the case in science.

6.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of __________ are family members.

7.The girl wearing a pair of dark glasses comes from a city in South China,__________ is

evident from her accent.

8.When a household was expecting guests, large amounts of food were prepared in advance,

usually by the women. Wine had already been made, generally by the men, __________ were also responsible for pouring it.

9.Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, __________, for some reason, had withdraw from all

human society.

10.Maria has written two novels, both of __________ have been made into television series.

1-10：where、which 、where、which、as、whom、as、who、who、which

（定语从句中须注意的问题）

1.That was the place __________ there were many large and pretty houses.

2.Nov. 2 was a day to remember in China’s aviation（航空）history. It was the day__________

its first homemade large passenger aircraft, the C919, was shown to the public in Shanghai.

3.It’s helpful to put children in a situation __________ they can see themselves differently.

where

4.—How did you get in touch with the hotel, Robin?

—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then got one __________ provides online service.

5.The coach got fed up with their lack of passion __________ a football team should have to

win a goal.

6.I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school __________ I met in the

English speech contest last year.

7.Now a growing number of people are traveling abroad for medical treatment. Many patients

specifically choose a city __________ they can enjoy what the place has to offer alongside the treatment.

8.Unlike traditional breeding, __________ a desired quality would be bred within the same

species, genetic engineering can insert desired ones into organisms of different species.

9.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister__________ she

would stay for an hour.

10.The “meat-eating plants” live in places __________ nutrients are hard or almost impossible

to get from the soil because of its acidity.

1-10:where、when、where、that、Which/that、whom/that、where、where、where、where

综合训练

1.The room, in __________ the boys were fed, was a large stone hall, with a huge pot at one

end.

2.Shooting games __________ you can let out your anger and frustration in violent situations

where you kill people with guns are probably one reason why people love playing computer games.

3.In recent years, emphasis has shifted to a type of resistance training __________ builds

muscles used in day-to-day tasks, helping avoid injury or re-injury.

4.After training, she was sent to Calcutta, __________ she taught geography at a school and

soon after became headmistress.

5.Experts in both Britain and the US, __________ a similar rise has occurred suggest some of

the increase may be a result of parents being too distracted by their phones to take care of their children properly.

6.Still, Susan, __________ has just completed her third summer camp on the river cleanup,

sees a change in this river.

1-6：which、where、which、where、where、who

二、名词性从句

（主语从句）

1.Robert, __________we had was a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a milk bottle

with two tiny hands.

2.__________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.

3.__________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

4.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but __________

he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.

5.It is by no means clear __________ the president can do to end the strike.

6.__________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

7.It is not immediately clear __________ the financial crisis will soon be over.

8.The ties are good in both quality and style; she knows that __________ she chooses will

match her husband.

9.It’s no longer a que stion now __________ man can land on the moon.

10.__________ enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep them clean

enough.

11.It’s none of your business __________ other people think about you. Believe yourself.

1-11：What、what、whichever、whether、what、what、whether、whichever、that、Whoever、what

（表语从句）

1.Nestled (坐落于)in the Hualong Mountain area of Hsinchu County lies a “men’s boutique (精

品店)”. That is __________ Kevin Lo, sales manager at Musclecar GT, describes his company which reproduces high-quality parts for classic cars.

2.As John Lennon once said, life is __________ happens to you while you are busy making

other plans.

3.—What a mess! You are always so lazy!

—I’m not to blame, mum. I am __________you have made me.

4.One reason for her preference for city life is __________ she can have easy access to places

like shops and restaurants.

5.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer __________ it was 20 years ago,

__________ it was so poorly equipped.

6.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is __________ I agree.

7.The traditional view is __________we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us

do so.

8.Go and get your. coat. It’s __________ you left it.

9.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt __________ he could have expressed it

differently.

10.I didn’t quite follow you. What was it__________ you just said about the place?

1-10：how, what, what, that, what, when, where, that, where, that, that

（宾语从句）

1.And I’m quite prepared to believe __________by the end of 21st century, there will be

flourishing colonies on Mars.

2.The two poets, Keats and Donne both know __________ death is a part of life, and both of

them use powerful imagery to talk about that difficult theme.

3.Teachers can use short “knowledge clips”(短片) dealing with the essential topics to test

__________ the teaching material has come across well in their classes.

4.Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in

__________ they are wearing.

5.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell __________ close you may be

to victory.

6.Scientists study __________ human brains work to make computers.

7.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for __________ he could find

about Mark Twain.

8.Can you tell me __________ way I shall take?

9.Before the sales start, I make a list of __________ my kids will need for the coming season.

10.We promise__________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.

11.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose __________ suits you best. 1-11：That, that, whether, what, how, how, whatever, which, what, whoever, whichever

（同位语从句）

1.I have no idea __________ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me?

2.I made a promise to myself __________ this year, my first year in high school, would be

different.

3.There is much truth in the idea __________ kindness is usually served by frankness.

4.His promise __________ he would give away half of the year’s income to the disabled turned

out a lie, __________ made the public feel cheated.

5.Evidence has been found through years of study__________ children’s early sleep ing

problem is likely to continue when they grow up.

6.Suddenly the thought came to me __________ he could go blind.

7.I have no doubt __________ he will finish the task in time.

8.There is a popular belief among parents __________ schools don’t pay any attent ion to

handwriting.

9.The notice came around two in the afternoon __________ the meeting would be postponed.

10.He has no idea __________ a remarkable woman Mary is.

11.I have a small doubt __________ he is suitable for the job.

1-11：Why, that, that, that, which, that, that, that, that, that, what, whether

综合训练

1.The crew were fascinated by this wonderful creature, but no one had any idea __________

species the shark belonged to.

2.You should ensure __________ you don’t fall short of or run over the time allowed for your

speech.

3.After four years, my brother changed a lot and looked different from __________ he used to

be.

4.One advantage of playing the guitar is __________ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.

5.I’d like to start my own business—that’s__________ I’d do if I had the money.

6.The old man told us not to remain __________ there was danger.

7.How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on __________ he goes with,

whether his friends or relatives.

8.It has been proved __________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against

serious illnesses in later life.

9.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea__________ the party is to be held?

10.__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

11.It is still under discussion __________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern

hotel or not.

12.Along with the letter was his promise __________ he would visit me this coming Christmas.

13.Modern science has given clear evidence __________ smoking can lead to many diseases.

14.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know__________ it takes to start a business here.

15.—Tom looks blue these days.

—Well, his parents never approve of__________ he plans to do,__________ always annoys him.

16.Pointing to the hospital on__________ roof there is a parking garage, Granny told me that

was__________ I was born.

1-16：What, that, what, that, what, where, who/whom, that, where, what, whether, that, that, what, whatever, which, whose, where

三、状语从句

（时间状语从句）

1.__________ the Egyptians first invented eye makeup as far back as 4000 B.C., it has never

gone out of style.

2. A 1989 study on homework by Harris Cooper, found that doing homework led students to

perform better in school __________ they grew older.

3.You will be able to run past her and win __________ she stops to pick up the ball.

4.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason __________ you reach any decision.

5.—How long do you suppose it is __________ he arrived here?

—No more than half a week.

6.Tom was about to close the windows __________ his attention was caught by a bird.

7.The three children ran through the front door and straight to the toys that were spread out

under our Christmas tree, __________ we got out of the car at our house.

8.No man really becomes a fool __________ he stops asking questions.

9.The sun had hardly started to shine __________ it was clouded over again.

10.She came to the scene __________ __________ she heard the news.

11.Mankind must have in mind that it will be years, even centuries, __________ the

environment recovers from the damage he makes to it.

12.__________ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover. 1-12：Since, as, when, before, since, when, when, until, when, The moment, before, once

（让步状语从句）

1.__________ the advance of civilization bas brought us more knowledge about the orang-utan,

it has caused the orangutan many problems, and now these wonderful creatures are threatened with extinction.

2.The 92-year-old confident and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight

o’clock, with her hair fashionably combed a nd makeup perfectly applied, __________ __________ she’s legally blind, moved to a nursing home today.

3.__________ many modern children are more interested in the latest gadgets or computer

games, the doll business is still going strong.

4.Sadly, __________ the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders the world, it is now

missing.

5.The map is one of the best tools a man has __________ he goes to a new place.

6.To be honest, I would agree with her, __________ not entirely.

7.It will be the first concern of the government to set a limit on the birthrate, __________ the

consequences may be.

8.__________ __________ __________ it was his turn to make a plan, he would invite his

colleagues to have a discussion first.

9.__________ it rains or not, I shall go out for an outing tomorrow.

10.Surrounded __________ he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.

1-10：While/though/although, even if/even though, While/though/although, though/although, whenever, though, whatever, no matter when, whether, as

（条件状语从句）

1.New statistics have been released which showed gang crimes are on the increase in the UK,

They also showed that there has been a rise in teenagers being arrested for crimes. Many people feel that, __________ nothing is done soon, this problem is likely to get worse.

2.One’s life has value __________ __________ __________ one brings value to the life of

others.

3.The figure is to warn us that __________ something useful is done soon to change this trend,

things can only get worse.

4.You may join the other kids in the summer camp __________ __________ __________ you

promise to make full use of it.

5.The little boy won’t go to sleep __________ his mother tells him a story.

1-5：If, as long as, unless, as long as, unless

（其他常见状语从句）

1.These theories were so different and new __________ most scientist could not believe or

understand, and it took a long time for them to be accepted.

2.Grass and tree roots would grow up around the grave as the years passed, until it would seem

__________ __________ it had always been there.

3.The gift was Amber Room, which was given this name __________ several tons of amber

were used to make it.

4.Everything was placed exactly __________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.

5.There must be no one in the room, __________ there is no light.

6.The police officers in our city work hard __________ __________ __________ the rest of us

can live a safe life.

7.__________ __________ you are so weak, you’d better stay at home.

8.If you are traveling __________ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the

Romans do.

9.Considering that she did her work __________ her manager had instructed, it was not proper

to criticize her.

10.He made a wrong decision, __________ __________ half of his property was lost.

11.The old man runs very fast __________ __________ he were a young man.

12.I shall stay in the hotel all day __________ __________ there is news of Harry.

1-12：that, as if, because, where, for, in order that, now that, where, as, so that, as if, in case

综合训练

1.In order to resolve this puzzle, we must seek a wider view—__________ our lives are limited,

our deeds on earth weave a timeless I pattern.

2.I’ll write it in my notebook __________ __________ I forget it.

3.He will wait __________ the game is over.

4.__________ you go, you should take responsibility of your work.

5.She got up early in the morning, __________ __________she caught the first bus.

6.You should be firm __________ you believe yourself to be correct.

7.Weak __________ He was, the old man managed to move the rock alone.

8.__________ __________ you are quite familiar with the city, you’d better show me around it

and tell me more about the city.

9.Reading more including reading newspapers is a good way to improve your English, and this

is especially true __________ it comes to language competence.

10.I suddenly realized that I returned __________ I had been. That’s why something was so

familiar to me.

11.__________ private cars are bringing us convenience, they also cause more traffic accidents

and pollution.

Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or __________ it is convenient to you.

1-12：Though, in case, until, wherever, so that, where, as, now that, when, where, while, whenever

强化练习

一）三大从句综合练习

1.__________studies hard will pass the examination.

2.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, __________I will

always treasure.

3.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __________price was very reasonable.

4.We reached the village but there was no sign of the café. It seemed the

building had never existed.

5.__________is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

6.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation __________ he is likely to lose control over the

plane.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/ad18520745.html,rmation has been put forward __________more middle school graduates will be admitted

into universities.

8.What the doctors really doubt is __________my mother will recover from the serious disease

soon.

9.There is plenty of rain in the south __________there is little in the north.

10.__________ the days went on, the situation there got worse.

11.__________ everybody is here, let’s set out right away.

12.The science of medicine,________ _________progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps

the most important of all the sciences.

13.We must do the experiment carefully __________Miss Liu told us.

14.She said to me, “I’ll tell you the result of the test________ _________I know it.”

15.She won the first prize in the speech contest and_________ surprised us.

16.This is Mr. smith, _________I think has something new to tell us.

17.It was quite a long time_________ I made it out what had happened.

18.She tried every way _________ she could find to solve the problem.

19.___________you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.

20.Did you tell your mother all ___________you had seen on the way home?

21.__________ is known to us all is that honesty is the best policy.

22.__________you don't take actions, the situation will become better.

23. A computer can only do ____________ you have instructed it to do.

24.The Great Wall is the last place ___________Mr smith is going to visit before he leaves

Beijing.

25.I don’t like the way _________ _________you speak to her.

26.I have bought such a watch ___________ was advertised on TV.

27.Free film tickets will be sent to __________ are interested in the film.

28.It is about ten years __________ I met you last.

29.Unsatisfied __________ he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some

experience.

30.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out__________ _________he phones.

31.After the war, a new school building was put up _________ there had once been a theatre.

32.__________I told you just now was ___________ had been written in the letter.

33.The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of competition before we step into society,

which gives us a determined heart and teaches us to step forward ______ ______ ______ the reality is.

答案：

1、Whoever

2、which

3、whose

4、as if

5、As

6、where

7、that

8、whether

9、while 10、As 11、Since 12、in which 13、as 14、the moment 15、it 16、who 17、before 18、that 19、Wherever 20、that 21、What 22、Unless 23、what 24、that 25、in which 26、as 27、whoever 28、since 29、as 30、in case 31、where 32、What what 33、no matter what