高中英语三大从句练习题含答案
高考英语三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)讲解+练习(附答案)
高考英语三大从句讲解+练习（附答案）【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意：连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。
三大从句练习含答案
宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句混合练习1.I don’t know ___________or not.A. whether he is at homeB. if he is at homeC. that he is at homeD. whether is he at home2.The man and the horse _____ fell into the river were drowned(淹死).A. whichB. whoC. thatD. of which3.I really don’t know __________.A. what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. to do what4.We couldn’t find out _____, so we handed it in to the teacher.A. whose pen was itB. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD.whose pen is it5.I don’t know ____ he still lives here.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. whether6.The teacher asked the new student ____ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. that7.I don’t know ____ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where8.--- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ____ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. if9 .Could you ring me up as soon as he _____?A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrivesD. will arrive10. The doctor _____ is leaving for London next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talking toC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking11.Jim has been in the factory for two months _____ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether12. --- Do you know _____ Mr Black’s address is?--- He may live at NO.18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ____.A.where, whichB. where, whatC. what, whichD. what, where13.There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose14.Her young sister _____ is eighteen years old is a college student.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. when15. --- Do you know Betty very well?--- Yes, she and I ____ friends since we met In Guangzhou last summer.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned16 . Do you know the boy _____ English is the best in Junior 1?A. whoseB. who’sC. that hisD. which17. Who can tell us ____ over there?A. what do they talkB. what are they talking aboutC. what they talkD. what they are talking about18. --- The boy ____ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy.--- He’s never been given a present.A. whoB. to whomC. for whomD. which19. Have you heard of the new airport _____ will be opened this year?A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whom20 .--- Where does he come from?--- Pardon?--- I asked where ______.A.. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from21. Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose childB. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking forD. whose child she was looking for22. A nurse is a person ____ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23.Are you interested in _____?A. how did he do itB. he did it howC. how he did itD. he how did it24. She is ____ a good girl that everyone likes her.A. soB. howC. suchD. much25.--- Who is the man ____ was walking to our English teacher?--- Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our new maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which26. They ______about a new film when their teacher ____ in.A. have talked, cameB. didn’t talk, was comingC. will talk, comesD. were talking, came27. He went to bed after he _____his homework.A. finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. was finishing28. I don’t know _____. Can you tell me?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are29. --- What did the scientist say?--- He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.A. he had to flyB. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly30. He will start working as soon as _____ here.A. arrivingB. he arrivesC. he will arriveD. he has arrives31. My parents lives in the largest city _____ lies in the west of the country.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that32. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____?A. Where the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where33. That’s all _____ I know. I can’t tell you any more.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose34. It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet, Sally.A. haven’t startedB. didn’tC. don’t startD. hadn’t started35.We ____Xiao Li since she was a little child.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew36. ______me up when you ______ any help.A. Ring, needB. rang , needC. To ring, needD. Ringing, need37. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be38. He was ____ fat that he could not get through the door.A. soB. howC. suchD. much39. Peter will go to visit his uncle before he ______ Australia.A. has leftB. will leaveC. is leavingD. leaves40. Do you know _________? They moved here soon after their son was born.A. when would the Greens move hereB. when the Greens moved hereC. the Greens would move hereD. when the Greens would movehere41.--- Have you finished your project yet?--- Not yet. The teacher said it ______ tomorrow.A. could be handed inB. can be handed inC. can hand inD. couldhand in42. The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go43. ---- What do you like doing after class?---- I like not only reading _____ painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for44. I won’t let you in ____ you show me your card.A. exceptB. unlessC. butD. if45. We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam.A. have passedB. had passedC. passD. will pass46.“Could you tell me______?”“ Yes. They ____ to the library.”A. where are the twins, have beenB. where were the twins, havebeenC. where the twins are, have gone D, where the twins were, havegone47.---Mother came in while we ___ TV at midnight.---Was she angry with you?A. were watchingB. are watchingC. watchedD. watch48. While she ____ NBA Games in the sitting room, the bell _____.A.watched, was ringingB. is watching, rangC. was watching, rangD. was watching, was ringing49. Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week.A. will buyB. have boughtC. would buyD. buys50. You’ll do better in English ____ you work harder.A. orB. thanC. ifD. before51. If the bus ____ in ten minutes’time, we _____ late for our meeting.A. didn’t come, wereB. doesn’t come, will beC. came, won’tD. hadn’t come, will be52. I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. have gone53. If you ___ carefully, you ___ the report well.A. will listen; will be understandB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand54. By the time they _____ the lost girl, she ______ away for half a month.A. had found, wasB. found, had beenC. has found, isD. hadfound, had been55. Mike is learning _____ a computer.A. how can he useB. how to useC. how he useD. how to using56. ---Rick! Your jacket is wet through.. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this morning?---No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it ____ when I left.A. hadn’t rainedB. would rainC. rainedD. wasn’t raining57.I hurried _____ I would not be late for the meeting.A. sinceB. as ifC. unlessD. so that58. --- Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ____ for London?--- Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are leaving59.--- It’s time to do your homework, Jack--- Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme_______.A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end60.--- Did you tell your brother where Susan _____?--- Yes, but I didn’t tell him she ____ until next week.A. has gone, won’t come homeB. went, don’t come homeC. had been, wouldn’t come homeD. had gone , wouldn’t come home61. The old people ____ lonely at all since we began to visit them oncea week.A. don’t feelB. hasn’t feltC. haven’t feltD. didn’t feel62. She said she ____ for the test. You can test her even now.A. has preparedB. had preparedC. will prepareD. would prepare63.--- How did the accident happen?--- You know, it ____ difficult to see the road clearly because it ______.A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain64. The poor man ate a big breakfast _____ he said he wasn’t hungry.A. sinceB. becauseC. thoughD. for65. Though it rained heavily, ___ were still playing on the playground.A. theyB. so theyC. but theyD. and they66. Do you remember ____ last time?A. what is your teacher sayingB. what your teacher saidC. what your teacher saysD. what did your teacher say67. Catherine ____ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has writtenB. was writingC. had writtenD. is writing68. Ask Tony _____ go with us tomorrow.A. if he willB. if heC. will heD. whether will he69.He didn’t know ______he should go or not.A. ifB. weatherC. thatD. whether70. Mary didn’t go to see a film ____ her father came back home.A. untilB. butC. ifD. when71.Mary will go ____ after she _____ her homework.A. shops; finishB. shopping; finishesC. to shop; finishingD. shopping; finish72.The class____ when Tom ____ into the classroom.A. began; was walkingB. had begun; walkedC. begins; walksD. was beginning; walked。
高中英语从句练习题20题答案解析版
高中英语从句练习题20题答案解析版1. I am not sure _____ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案解析：B。
本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，而“if”不能与“or not”连用。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，且不符合语境。
“when”表示时间，不符合题意。
2. _____ he said at the meeting surprised us all.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析：A。
本题考查主语从句。
“what he said at the meeting”在句中作主语，“what”在主语从句中作“said”的宾语。
“that”在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此处不合适。
“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合语境。
“who”表示“谁”，也不符合题意。
3. The question is _____ we can finish the work on time.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when答案解析：C。
本题考查表语从句。
“The question is how we can finish the work on time.”表示“问题是我们怎样才能按时完成工作”。
“that”在表语从句中无实际意义，此处不合适。
“what”在表语从句中要充当成分，不符合语境。
“when”表示时间，也不符合题意。
4. It is known to all _____ the earth is round.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析：A。
本题考查主语从句。
“It is known to all that the earth is round.”是固定句型，“that”在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。
高中英语从句练习题20题含答案解析
高中英语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.This is the book ____ I read last week.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是book，在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合题意。
2.The man ____ is standing over there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析：A。
先行词是man，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
whom 用于作宾语，which 用于指物，whose 表示所属关系。
3.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是house，在从句中作宾语，关系代词that 或which 均可。
where 引导地点状语从句，when 引导时间状语从句，不符合题意。
4.I will never forget the day ____ I met you.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.who答案解析：A。
先行词是day，在从句中作时间状语，关系副词用when。
which 和that 用于指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语，who 用于指人。
5.The girl ____ bag is red is my classmate.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案解析：B。
先行词是girl，bag 与girl 之间是所属关系，用whose 表示“谁的”。
who、that、which 都不能表示所属关系。
6.The movie ____ we watched last night was very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
高考英语三大从句混合练习题55道(含答案)
高考英语三大从句混合练习题1. Many policemen on duty will not be able to spare one minute to watch the football match, _____ they might only be meters away from the action.A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. where2. After five hours’ drive, they reached _____ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what3. _____ you keep on trying, I don’t really mind whether you can come out top in your class.A. So long asB. As soon asC. OnceD. The moment4. There is no doubt _____ China is always trying to keep world peace and against any war.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when5. There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of _____ mouth tea is supposed to come.A. whichB. thatC. itsD. whose6. An idea occurred to me _____ I might turn to my English teacher for help.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when7. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _____ he could be in close touch with other artists.A. whereB. howC. whenD. which8. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _____ most uncomfortable.A. which I think it wasB. which I think wasC. which I thinkD. that I think was9. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. which10. He knew the files could be of help to _____ took over the job.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whateverD. whosever11. _____ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited.A. WheneverB. WhetherC. IfD. That12. There are three things _____ make Sydney famous ,its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. where13. _____ was of little importance.A. Whether he passed the examination or notB. No matter he might pass the examinationC. He might pass the examinationD. What he passed the examination14. _____ he was, he sat up late studying last night.A. As tiredB. Though tiredC. Tired asD. Tired although15. Word came from Mr. Smith _____ he could arrive on the following Saturday.A. about whichB. thatC. whetherD. of which16. It was the belief _____ Alex Haley could find his “root” in A frica _____ made him decide to go to Gambia.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. that; thatD. how; which17. I believe _____ you’ve done your best and _____ things will improve very soon.A. whether; thatB. 不填; thatC. that; whichD. if; that18. _____ was known to them that Bob had broken his promise _____ he would give them a rise.A. What; whatB. It; whichC. As; thatD. It; that19. _____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Since thatC. Now thatD. By now20. I have been keeping the portrait _____ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.A. sinceB. whereC. asD. if21. The thick smoke covered the whole city. It was _____ a great black blanket had been thrown over it.A. thatB. becauseC. as ifD. even if22. --- Would you like a cigarette?--- No. It’s several years _____ I gave up smoking.A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. before23. My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _____ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which24. It is an in teresting story and one can’t put it down _____ one has finished reading it.A. afterB. whenC. unlessD. until25. --- Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?--- No. _____ invited, I can’t go. I’ll be too busy then.A. IfB. UnlessC. Even ifD. When26. Actually, girls can be _____ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever27. No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre _____ the curtain went up.A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. as soon as28. We’ll start off as we planned _____.A. no matter he will come or notB. no matter whether he will come or notC. whether is he coming or notD. whether he comes or not29. To my delight, there was my purse in the back seat of the taxi, _____ the driver couldn’t possibly have seen it before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when30. They wouldn’t l et their cat outside _____ it would get run over.A. otherwiseB. supposingC. for fear thatD. so that31. The parents were worried about their daughter because nobody was aware of _____ she had gone.A. to whichB. the place whichC. the placeD. where32. --- They don’t have much in their house yet.---_____ they’re planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree, they don’t want to buy much furniture.A. WhileB. AlthoughC. SinceD. As far as33. It was an unforgettable moment for all the citizens this year, _____ in 20 years China’s women’s volleyball team won the Olympic gold medal again.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while34. --- Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is?--- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that35. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _____ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that36. Let’s talk all this over again _____ we make a final decision.A. afterB. whileC. beforeD. when37. Mr. Smith wanted to buy the house and he told me that _____ the house cost, it would be _____ it.A. however; worthB. how much; worthC. whatever; worthD. what; worthy38. --- Why didn’t you try your best to get on the bus?--- I tried to, but _____ I could it started moving.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. after39. Perhaps _____ most separates the successful people from others is _____ they live on purpose.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. what; what40. I had not been reading for half an hour _____ I heard steps outside.A. whenB. thatC. whileD. as41. I’ll go to the party with you _____ you don’t wear those strange trousers.A. on condition thatB. as soon asC. as thoughD. in this case42. I like the city, but I like the country better _____ I have more friends there.A. so thatB. in that caseC. so as toD. in order that43. The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A. thanB. rather thanC. norD. as44. You may use my room as you like, _____ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far asB. as well asC. as soon asD. so long as45. I shall take you back to France _____ you are well enough to travel.A. presentlyB. quicklyC. directlyD. immediately46. I’ll see you after the show and give you ＄20 for the tickets, or _____ much they cost.A. whateverB. whetherC. no matterD. however47. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _____ you give us all the necessary information.A. in case ofB. provided thatC. or elseD. as if48. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred, which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while49. Determination is a kind of quality --- and that is _____ it takes to do anything well.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what50. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _____ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. how51. _____ is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the fir st Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It52. Living in the Central American desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least.A. of whichB. for whatC. asD. whose53. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t told me.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. because; whichD. of which; that54. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. which55. Because of the traffic jam _____ I was caught, I was late for the meeting.A. by whichB. in whichC. thatD. where答案：1--5 BDAAD6---10 BCBDA 11---15 DBACB 16---20 BBDCB21---25 CBACC 25--30 CADCC 31---35DCCCA36---40 CCCCA 41---45 AADDD46---50 DBCDA 51---55CAAAB。
完整版)高中英语三大从句专练100题(带答案)
完整版)高中英语三大从句专练100题(带答案)1.We have found that those who have succeeded in the end have many things in common。
among which are diligence。
patience。
intelligence。
XXX can give others something to think about.2.With the help of curriculum reform。
students enjoy a variety of after-school activities。
of which up to half are XXX and building up their confidence.3.That'XXX to say about your father after all he's done for you.4.The old pictures bring the Greens back to the days when they XXX。
and life was hard but happy.5.When the management system suffered from a drawback last month。
the manager XXX management.B.on whichC.in whichD.with which6.XXX to be of no use in his new job。
and he is XXX(n B)7.As we all know。
the elderly scientist。
whose life was difficult in the past。
still works hard in his XXX(n C)8.Biarni intended to join his father。
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合练习题20题(答案解析)
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合练习题20题(答案解析)1._____ he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案解析：A。
“Whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，在名词性从句中引导主语从句。
if 不能与or not 连用；that 引导主语从句时无实际意义，在本句中不符合；what 引导主语从句时在句中充当成分，本句不缺成分。
2.I don't know _____ he did it.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what答案解析：B。
本句缺少的是did it 的原因，所以用why 引导宾语从句。
how 表示方式；when 表示时间；what 在宾语从句中要充当成分，本句不缺成分。
3.The problem is _____ we can get there on time.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案解析：B。
本句表示“问题是我们是否能按时到达那里”，所以用whether 引导表语从句。
that 引导表语从句时无实际意义，在本句中不符合；what 和how 在表语从句中都不符合本句语境。
4.The news _____ he told me is very exciting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案解析：A。
本句中先行词news 在从句中作told 的宾语，且news 是物，所以用that 引导定语从句。
what 不能引导定语从句；which 引导定语从句时先行词必须是物，但本句中news 被特定的he told me 修饰，所以用that 更合适；who 引导定语从句时先行词是人。
5.The fact _____ he is a famous singer surprises us.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案解析：A。
高中英语三大从句练习题(含答案)
高中英语三大从句练习题1. Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who2. The last place we visited was the Great Wall.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it3He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school.A. whichB. whoC. itD. that4. His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there5. I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who6. Jack’s dog became ill and died , made him very lonely .A. asB. whichC. thatD. this7. I wonder how much .A. cost these shoesB. do these shoes costC. these shoes costD. are these shoes cost8. Computers can only give out has been stored in them .A. thatB. whichC. whatD. anything9. My friend wouldn’t tell me his new car .A. how much he paid forB. how much did he payC. he paid how much forD. did he pay how much10. It doesn’t matter I rest or not .A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when11. The trouble is we are short of tools .A. whatB. thatC. howD. which12. I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind.A. That , thatB. Which , whatC. What , whatD. What, why13. The thought he might fail in the exam worried him .A. whichB. thatC. whenD. /14. The fact he is an orphan is well known.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. /15. I will accept the gift is none of your business.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. Which16. I have will be yours sooner or later .A. No matter whatB. No matter whateverC. WhateverD. That17.I.thi.th.factor._________.yo.visite.th.othe.day..A.tha..B.wher..C.i.whic..D.th.on.18.I.thi.factor._________s.Friday..A.tha..B.wher..C.whic..D.th.on.19.I.thi.th.factor._________.h.worke.te.year.ago..A.tha..B.wher..C.whic..D.th.on.20.Th.wolve.hi.themselve.i.th.place._________.couldn’.b.found..A.tha..B.wher..C.i.whic..D.i.tha.21..hav.bough.th.sam.dres._________.sh.i.wearing..A.a...B.tha...C.whic...D.wha.22.H.faile.i.th.examination._________.mad.hi.fathe.ver.angry..A.whic...B.i...C.tha...D.wha.23.We’r.talkin.abou.th.pian.an.th.pianis._________s.night.A.whic...B.who...C.wh...D.tha.24.I.wa.i.196._________ndin.o.th.moon..A.tha...B.whic...C.whe...D.i.whic.25.H.ha.tw.sons._________.wor.a.chemists..A.tw.o.who..B.bot.o.who..C.bot.o.whic..D.al.o.who.26..hav.man.books.som.o._________.ar.o.chemistry..A.the...B.tha...C.whic...D.thos.27..don’.lik._________.yo.spea.t.her.A.th.wa..B.th.wa.i.tha..C.th.wa.whic..D.th.wa.o.whic.28.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.A.That.thatB.What.whichC.What.thatD.That.which29.This is the only book ______ I want to read.A.which ...B.that ...C.what ...D.as30、I was about to leave my house the phone rang.A. whileB. whenC. asD. after31.They did not stop fighting there was no enemy left.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. since32.It is five days we came here.A. whenB. beforeC. asD. since33.It was not long he got to know it.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. Until34.I was reading a novel he was watching TV.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. as35.Put the medicine you can easily get it.A. so thatB. whereC. whichD. there36.We will go the Party wants us to go.A. whereverB. thereC. to the placeD. which37、 there is a will there is a way.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhetherD. How38.Afte.thre.days.waiting.ther.wa.n.doub.i.th.mother’.min.______.th.polic.coul.fin.he.los.chi ld... A.how .B.that .C.where .D.whether39.Everythin.depend.o.____.the.wil.suppor.yo.abou.it.A.if .B.which .C.whether .D.that40.Afte.te.years.sh.change..lo.an.looke.differen.from__e.t.be.A.that .B.whom .C.what .D.who41. you go , you should bear the motherland in your mind.A. WhereB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However42.It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday.A. becauseB. asC. sinceD. now that43.“Why can’t you do it now?”“ I’m too busy.”A. SinceB. AsC. BecauseD. For44. everybody is here, Let’s begin our meeting.A. Now thatB. BecauseC. ForD. When45.They worked hard they finished their work ahead of time.A. soB. so thatC. suchD. so as to46.He was weak he couldn’t stand up.A. such, thatB. so, thatC. very, thatD. so, as to47、The house cost we didn’t buy it.A. so much money thatB. so many money thatC. such much money thatD. such many money that48、It is all of us can do it.A. so easy exercise thatB. such easy an exerciseC. such easy exerciseD. so easy an exercise that49、They stopped at Tianjing they might visit the TV tower.A. soB. becauseC. so thatD. in order50、 it was late , she went on working.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. Whether51. the pain was bad, he did not complain.A. Although, butB. Though, butC. Though, yetD. Even, still52. telephones, tell him I’m out.A. No matter whoeverB. WhoC. WhoeverD. Anyone53.I’ll tell him about it .... I see him.. A．as soon as B．so soon as. C．while D．as54.I had hardly sat down the telephone rang A. than B. when C. as D. after5.Yo.wil.succee.i.th.en.___.yo.giv.u.halfway.A.eve.if .B.a.thoug....C.a.lon.as .D.unless56.____..suggest.h.alway.disagrees.A.However .B.Whateve...C.Whichever .D.Whoever57.____.sh.goes.ther.ar.crowd.o.peopl.waitin.t.se.her.A.Wherever .B.Howeve...C.Whichever .D.Whoever58..though.sh.wa.th.ver.gir.tha..shoul.marr.______..me.her.A.firs.time .B.fo.th.firs.tim..C.th.firs.timeD.b.th.firs.time59.Don’.pla.b.th.rive.______.yo.fal.i.an.drown!A.i.case .B.s.tha.....C.i.orde.that .D.when60._______.th.grandparent.lov.th.children.the.ar.stric.wit.them.A.While .B.A.....C.SinceD.Because1-5 BBDCC 6-10BCCAB 11-15BDBBB 16-20CADBA21-25AA DAB 26-30CA CAB 31-35ADBBB 36-40ABBCC41-45BACAB 46-50BADCA 51- 55CCABD 56-60 BACAA。
三大从句讲解及练习(附有答案)
从句从句按其在主句中的句法功能可分为三类:即名词性从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句)和副词性从句(即状语从句)。
引导从句的词称作关联句。
一、名词性从句引导这些名词性从句的关联词包括:从属连词：that, if, whether;连接代词：who,whoever,whom,whomever,which,whichever,what,whatever,wh ose;连接副词where, when, why, how。
其中, 从属连词只起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句法成分,而连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用, 在从句中又充当一定的成分.不可省略的连词：1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。
但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代：1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will come is not clear.The fact is that he didn't go to the dinner party.I don't know if he will attend the meeting.1. 在含有主语从句的复合句中, 为保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句置于句末. That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末，例如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合练习题40题
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合练习题40题1.______ he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案：A。
本题考查主语从句的引导词。
“Whether...or not”是固定搭配，在主语从句中表示“是否”，if 不能引导主语从句，that 在主语从句中不表示“是否”的意思，what 不符合题意。
2.I don't know ______ he is doing now.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
what 在宾语从句中作doing 的宾语，that 在宾语从句中不充当成分且此处语义不符，if 和whether 表示“是否”，此处需要“什么”的意思。
3.The problem is ______ we can get there on time.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案：B。
本题考查表语从句的引导词。
“问题是我们是否能按时到达那里”，whether 表示“是否”，that 在表语从句中不表示“是否”的意思，what 和how 不符合题意。
4.The news ______ he won the first prize is exciting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A。
本题考查同位语从句的引导词。
news 后面的同位语从句解释说明news 的内容，用that 引导，what、which 和when 不符合同位语从句的引导要求。
5.______ surprised me most was his attitude.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案：A。
本题考查主语从句的引导词。
“最让我惊讶的是他的态度”，what 在主语从句中作主语，that 在主语从句中不充当成分，which 有选择的意思，it 不能引导主语从句。
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高中英语三大从句练习题1．Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world．A．that B．which C．it D．who2．The last place we visited was the Great Wall．A．which B．that C．where D．it3He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school ．A．which B．who C．it D．that-4．His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made．A．that B．which C．where D．there5．I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm．A．which B．where C．when D．who6．Jack’s dog became ill and died , made him very lonely ．A．as B．which C．that D．this7．I wonder how much ．A．cost these shoes B．do these shoes cost C．these shoes cost D．are these shoes cost /8．Computers can only give out has been stored in them .A．that B．which C．what D．anything9．My friend wouldn’t tell me his new car ．A．how much he paid for B．how much did he pay C．he paid how much for D．did he pay how much10．It doesn’t matter I rest or not ．A．if B．whether C．that D．when11．The trouble is we are short of tools ．A．what B．that C．how D．which-12． I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind．A．That , that B．Which , what C．What , what D．What, why13．The thought he might fail in the exam worried him ．A．which B．that C．when D．/14．The fact he is an orphan is well known．A．what B．that C．which D．/15． I will accept the gift is none of your business．A．If B．Whether C．What D．Which)16． I have will be yours sooner or later ．A．No matter what B．No matter whatever C．Whatever D．That17. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other dayA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one18. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last FridayA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one19. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years agoA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one（20. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that21. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what22. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what23. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that【24. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which25. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom26. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those27. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which《surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.A. That; thatB. What; whichC. What; thatD. That; whichis the only book ______ I want to read.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as30、I was about to leave my house the phone rang.A．while B． when C．as D．after31、They did not stop fighting there was no enemy left.A．until B．after C．when D．since$32、It is five days we came here.A．when B．before C．as D．since33、It was not long he got to know it.A．when B．before C．after D．Until34、I was reading a novel he was watching TV.A．when B．while C．before D．as35、Put the medicine you can easily get it.A．so that B．where C．which D．there《36、We will go the Party wants us to go.A．wherever B．there C．to the place D．which37、 there is a will there is a way.A．When B．Where C．Whether D．How38. After three days’ waiting, there was no doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child. A. how B. that C. where D. whether39. Everything depends on _____ they will support you about it.A. ifB. whichC. whetherD. that40. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from___ she used to be.-A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who41、 you go , you should bear the motherland in your mind.A．Where B．Wherever C．Whatever D．However42、It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday.A．because B．as C．since D．now that43、“Why can’t you do it now”“I’m too busy.”A．Since B．As C．Because D．For44、 everybody is here, Let’s begin our meeting."A．Now that B．Because C．For D．When45、They worked hard they finished their work ahead of time.A．so B．so that C．such D．so as to46、He was weak he couldn’t stand up.A．such, that B．so, that C．very, that D．so, as to47、The house cost we didn’t buy it.A．so much money that B．so many money that C．such much money that D．such many money that48、It is all of us can do it.|A．so easy exercise that B．such easy an exercise C．such easy exercise D．so easy a n exercise that49、They stopped at Tianjing they might visit the TV tower.A．so B．because C．so that D．in order50、 it was late , she went on working.A．Though B．Because C．Since D．Whether51、 the pain was bad, he did not complain.A．Although, but B．Though, but C．Though, yet D．Even, still52、 telephones, tell him I’m out.*A．No matter whoever B．Who C．Whoever D．Anyone53、I’ll tell him about it I see him. A．as soon as B．so soon as C．while D．as54、I had hardly sat down the telephone rang A．than B．when C．as D．after55 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway.A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. unless56. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whoever57. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.：A. WhereverB. HoweverC. WhicheverD. Whoever58. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time59. Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown!A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when60. ________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.A. WhileB. AsC. SinceD. Because1-5 BBDCC 6-10BCCAB 11-15BDBBB 16-20CADBA 21-25AA DAB 26-30CA CAB 31-35ADBBB 36-40ABBCC 41-45BACAB 46-50BADCA 51- 55CCABD 56-60 BACAA。