外科词汇
医学专业英语词汇大全
医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统（Skeletal System）skull（颅骨）spine（脊柱）rib（肋骨）pelvis（骨盆）femur（股骨）tibia（胫骨）fibula（腓骨）2. 肌肉系统（Muscular System）biceps（二头肌）triceps（三头肌）deltoid（三角肌）quadriceps（四头肌）gluteus（臀大肌）rectus abdominis（腹直肌）3. 神经系统（Nervous System）brain（大脑）spinal cord（脊髓）neuron（神经元）synapse（突触）cerebellum（小脑）hypothalamus（下丘脑）4. 循环系统（Circulatory System） heart（心脏）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）capillary（毛细血管）blood（血液）plasma（血浆）5. 呼吸系统（Respiratory System） lung（肺）trachea（气管）bronchus（支气管）alveoli（肺泡）diaphragm（膈肌）二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes（糖尿病）hypertension（高血压）asthma（哮喘）fever（发热）headache（头痛）nausea（恶心）2. 检查与诊断physical examination（体格检查）Xray（X光检查）CT scan（CT扫描）MRI（磁共振成像）biopsy（活检）diagnosis（诊断）3. 治疗与药物medication（药物治疗）surgery（手术治疗）vaccination（疫苗接种）antibiotic（抗生素）painkiller（止痛药）insulin（胰岛素）三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学（Internal Medicine） cardiology（心脏病学）gastroenterology（消化病学） nephrology（肾脏病学）endocrinology（内分泌学）hematology（血液病学）2. 外科学（Surgery）general surgery（普通外科） orthopedic surgery（骨科）neurosurgery（神经外科）plastic surgery（整形外科）cardiac surgery（心脏外科）3. 妇产科（Obstetrics and Gynecology）pregnancy（妊娠）childbirth（分娩）contraception（避孕）menopause（更年期）cervical cancer（宫颈癌）4. 儿科学（Pediatrics）immunization（免疫）growth chart（生长曲线）developmental milestones（发育里程碑）asthma in children（儿童哮喘）childhood obesity（儿童肥胖）本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语，提高专业英语水平。
胸外科常用英语
以下是一些胸外科常用的英语词汇和表达：1. 胸部手术：Chest surgery2. 肺切除：Lung resection3. 食管手术：Esophageal surgery4. 纵隔肿瘤：Mediastinal tumor5. 肺癌：Lung cancer6. 胸膜炎：Pleurisy7. 胸腔积液：Pleural effusion8. 气胸：Pneumothorax9. 心脏手术：Cardiac surgery10. 胸骨切开术：Thoracotomy11. 胸腔闭式引流术：Closed thoracic drainage12. 肺动脉高压：Pulmonary hypertension13. 心包积液：Pericardial effusion14. 急性呼吸窘迫综合征：Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)15. 胸腔镜检查：Thoracoscopy16. 纵隔镜检查：Mediastinoscopy17. 肺活检：Lung biopsy18. 食管狭窄：Esophageal stricture19. 食管反流：Esophageal reflux20. 食管癌：Esophageal cancer21. 肺大泡：Pulmonary bulla22. 胸腔闭锁：Thoracic cage locking23. 支气管扩张：Bronchiectasis24. 急性胸痛：Acute chest pain25. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）：Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)26. 急性呼吸衰竭：Acute respiratory failure27. 心包炎：Pericarditis28. 心肌梗死：Myocardial infarction (MI)29. 心律失常：Arrhythmia30. 心力衰竭：Heart failure。
医学英语词汇：常见手术名称
【导语】以下是整理的医学英语词汇：常见⼿术名称，欢迎阅读学习！1.General Sugery 普外科 2.appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 3.cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 4.cholecystostomy 胆囊造⼝术 5.drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 6.enterostomy 肠造⼝术 7.exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 8.gastrectomy 胃切除术 9.gastroduodenostomy 胃⼗⼆指肠吻合术 10. hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 11. hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 12. hepatectomy 肝切除术 13. herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 14. ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位⾷管静脉结扎 15. pancreatectomy 胰切除术 16. portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 17. pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 18. mastectomy *切除术 19. splenectomy 脾切除术 20. thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 21. thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 22. vagotomy 迷⾛神经切断术 23. Orthopedics ⾻科 24. amputation 截肢 25. arthrodesis 关节固定术 26. excision of bone tumor ⾻瘤切除术 27. external fixation 外固定 28. fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 29. free skin graft 游离⽪肤移植 30. internal fixation 内固定 31. plaster cast ⽯膏固顶 32. plaster splintage ⽯膏夹板固定 33. prosthetic replacement for joint ⼈⼯关节置换术 34. reduction of fracture ⾻折复位 35. reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 36. repair if ligament 韧带修补 37. replantation if digit断指再植 38. skeletal traction ⾻牵引 39. tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术。
外科专业英语词汇大全
外科专业英语词汇bloodtransfusion输血Abloodvolume血容量abscess脓肿bodyfluidbalance(isohydria)acid-basebalance酸碱平衡体液平衡acidosis酸中毒bowelclamptowelclamp肠钳active巾钳compression-decompressionCPR主动brachialplexusblock臂丛神式按压-减压心肺复苏经阻滞acutephlegmon急性蜂窝织炎bradycardia心动过缓advancedlifesupport进一步bronchiospasm支气管痉挛生命支持bupivacaine布比卡因amide酰胺类Canalgesia无痛法、止痛法carbunclecarbunculosis痈痈analgesic止痛的、痛觉缺失的病analgetic止痛药、镇痛剂cardiacarrest心跳骤停anaphylacticreaction过敏反CardiacOutput,CO心排血量应cardiogenicshock心源性休克anaphylacticallergicshock过CardiopulmonaryResuscitation,敏性休克CPR心肺复苏术anesthesiology麻醉学caudalanethesia骶麻anestheticcomplications麻醉CentralVenousPressure,CVP中并发症心静脉压anestheticrecoveryroom麻醉cerebralresuscitation脑复苏恢复室clinicalanesthesia临床麻醉arachnoidmater蛛网膜colloidalsolution胶体液artificialbreathing人工呼吸combinedbalancedasepsisantisepsis无菌、无菌anesthesia复合麻醉法、无菌术抗菌术CoronaryPerfusionPressure, BCPP冠状动脉灌注压bacteremia菌血症crystalsolution晶体液balancedsaltsolution平衡盐D溶液defibrillation除颤basalanesthesia基础麻醉depolarizingmusclebasalenergyexpenditure基础relaxant去极化类肌松剂能量消耗量diazepian安定basiclifesupport基本生命支dicaine的卡因持硬膜外麻醉epiduralanesthesia bellydrationtreatment腹水治蛛网膜下腔麻醉subarachnoid疗anesthesiabloodgasanalysis血气分析diffusionanoxia弥散性缺氧bloodpressure(BP)血压DisseminatedIntravascular1Coagulation(DIC)弥漫性血管内凝血敏反应dissociativeanesthesia分离麻hypokalemia低钾血症醉hypotensionn低血压氯胺酮ketaminehypothermia低体温diuretic利尿剂hypotonicdehydration低渗性drainage引流缺水droperidol氟哌利多hypovolemicshock低血容量性休duralmater硬脑膜克Ehypoxemia低氧血症Electrocardiogram,ECG心电图IElectromechanicalDissociation,incisionexcisionEMD电机械分离resection切口、切开切除(小)大elementaldiet要素饮食切除emergencyoxygenation紧急氧incisionalhernia切口疝合infection感染epiduralanesthesia硬膜外麻infiltrationanesthesia浸润麻醉醉erysipelaserysipeloid丹毒inhalationanesthesia吸入麻醉类丹毒injury损伤essential(basic)surgicalIntensiveCareUnit,ICU重症technique手术基本操作监护病房essentialamino-acid必须氨基interposedabdominal酸compressionCPR插入性压腹心肺复ester酯类苏boricacid硼酸盐intrathecalanesthesia椎管内etomidate依托咪酯麻醉exposure暴露切开止血缝合intravenousanesthesia静脉麻打结醉external-chestcardiacisotonicdehydration等渗性缺compression胸外心脏按压水Fisotonicsaline等渗盐水fentanyl芬太尼Kfuruncle疖疖病ketamine氯胺酮GLgeneralanesthesia全身麻醉laryngospasm喉痉挛Hlidocaine利多卡因hematoma血肿localanesthesia局部麻醉hemorrhagicshock失血性休克localanesthetics局麻药humanmentality人的智力M hyperkalemia高钾血症malformation畸形hypersensitivityreaction高malnutrition营养不良2metabolicacidosis代谢性酸中preoperativepreparation术前毒准备metabolicalkalosis代谢性碱中pre-shockstage休克前期毒procaine普鲁卡因microcirculation微循环prolongedlifesupport延续生midazolam咪唑安定命支持minimumalveolarpropofol异丙酚concentration最低肺泡有效浓度PulmonaryArterialWedgemornitoringduringPressure,PAWP肺动脉楔压anesthesia麻醉监测pyemia脓血症、脓毒症motornerve运动神经Rmusclerelaxant肌松剂regionalfieldblockNanesthesia区域阻滞麻醉nerveinjury神经损伤regurgitation反流neurogenicshock神经性休克ropivacaine罗匹卡因nitrogenbalance氮平衡S nitrousoxide一氧化亚氮(笑scalpelclampscissors气)retractor手术刀血管钳手术剪拉nondepolarizingmuscle钩(牵引器)relaxant非去极化类肌松剂scopolamime东莨菪碱nutritionsupport营养支持sensorynerve感觉神经Osepticshock感染性休克openairway开放气道septicemia败血症open-chestcardiacshockindex休克指compression开胸心脏按压shockstage休克期operativeindicationskinpreparation备皮contraindication手术指征禁忌证spinalanesthesiaoperativeinstruments手术器(subarachnoid)腰麻械stageofanalepsia苏醒期operativesurgicalfield手术stageofinduction诱导期区手术野stageofmaintain维持期osmoticpressure渗透压sterilization灭菌、消毒、绝育Psuctiontube吸引管piamater软脑膜surfaceanesthesia表面麻醉postduralpunctureheadachesurgicalhandscrub外科刷洗消(PDPH)腰麻穿刺后头痛毒手臂postoperativemanagement术后surgicalshock外科休克处理处置sympatheticparasympathetic preanestheticpreparation麻nerve交感副交感神经醉前准备Tpremedication麻醉前用药thiopentalsodium硫喷妥钠3totalenteralnutrition全胃肠气味odour1）没有none2）温和的内营养mild3）刺激的offensive totalparenteralnutrition全三、伤口周边WoundMargin 胃肠外营养1colour2、颜色、水肿的toxemia毒血症oedematoustoxicreaction毒性反应traceelement,四、伤口深度WoundDepthmicro-element微量元素五、红斑Eryghematrachealintubationcannula气1、呈现present2、离伤口的最管插管tumor,neoplasm肿瘤Uurinaryretention尿潴留远距离max，distancefromwound六、周围皮肤的性质General ConditionofSurroundingSkin1、干燥dry2、湿疹eczemaVvasoconstrictor血管收缩剂vasodilator血管扩张剂Ventricularfibrillation, VF心室纤维性颤动（室颤）ventricularstandstill心室停搏七、疼痛程度Pain1、没有0none温和1mild中等2moderate严重3severe2、间歇的intermittent恒定不变的constant换药时atdressingchange八、感染Infectionvertibralcanal椎管W1、疑似suspected2、伤口拭子waterandelectrolyte送检woundswabsent3、确诊病菌感balance水电解质平衡waterintoxication水中毒wounddehiscence伤口裂开woundhealing伤口愈合外科护理常用英语词汇染confirmed外科专业英语词汇Aabscess脓肿acid-basebalance酸碱平衡一、伤口的性质NatureofWoundBedacidosis酸中毒active1、健康肉芽形成healthycompression-decompressionCPR主动granulation2、上皮形成式按压-减压心肺复苏epithelialisation3、腐肉slough4、acutephlegmon急性蜂窝织炎黑色或棕色坏死组织black/brownadvancedlifesupport进一步necrotictissue5、其他（具体说明）specify生命支持二、渗出液Exuedate1、容量volume1）较少slight2）中等moderate3）大量large2、性质type1）血清的serous2）血污的bloodstained3purulent3）脓性的、应a mide酰胺类analgesia无痛法、止痛法analgesic止痛的、痛觉缺失的analgetic止痛药、镇痛剂anaphylacticreaction过敏反4anaphylacticallergicshock过CardiopulmonaryResuscitation,敏性休克CPR心肺复苏术anesthesiology麻醉学caudalanethesia骶麻anestheticcomplications麻醉CentralVenousPressure,CVP中并发症心静脉压anestheticrecoveryroom麻醉cerebralresuscitation脑复苏恢复室clinicalanesthesia临床麻醉arachnoidmater蛛网膜colloidalsolution胶体液artificialbreathing人工呼吸combinedbalancedasepsisantisepsis无菌、无菌anesthesia复合麻醉法、无菌术抗菌术CoronaryPerfusionPressure, BCPP冠状动脉灌注压bacteremia菌血症crystalsolution晶体液balancedsaltsolution平衡盐D溶液defibrillation除颤basalanesthesia基础麻醉depolarizingmusclebasalenergyexpenditure基础relaxant去极化类肌松剂能量消耗量diazepian安定basiclifesupport基本生命支dicaine的卡因持diffusionanoxia弥散性缺氧bellydrationtreatment腹水治DisseminatedIntravascular疗Coagulation(DIC)弥漫性血管内凝血bloodgasanalysis血气分析dissociativeanesthesia分离麻bloodpressure(BP)血压醉bloodtransfusion输血diuretic利尿剂bloodvolume血容量drainage引流bodyfluidbalance(isohydria)droperidol氟哌利多体液平衡duralmater硬脑膜bowelclamptowelclamp肠钳E巾钳Electrocardiogram,ECG心电图brachialplexusblock臂丛神ElectromechanicalDissociation,经阻滞EMD电机械分离bradycardia心动过缓elementaldiet要素饮食bronchiospasm支气管痉挛emergencyoxygenation紧急氧bupivacaine布比卡因合Cepiduralanesthesia硬膜外麻carbunclecarbunculosis痈痈醉病erysipelaserysipoloid丹毒cardiacarrest心跳骤停类丹毒CardiacOutput,CO心排血量essential(basic)surgicalcardiogenicshock心源性休克technique手术基本操作5essentialamino-acid必须氨基compressionCPR插入性压腹心肺复酸苏ester酯类intrathecalanesthesia椎管内etomidate依托咪酯麻醉exposure暴露切开止血缝合intravenousanesthesia静脉麻打结醉external-chestcardiacisotonicdehydration等渗性缺compression胸外心脏按压水Fisotonicsaline等渗盐水fentanyl芬太尼Kfuruncle疖疖病ketamine氯胺酮GLgeneralanesthesia全身麻醉laryngospasm喉痉挛Hlidocaine利多卡因hematoma血肿localanesthesia局部麻醉hemorrhagicshock失血性休克localanesthetics局麻药humanmentality人的智力Mhyperkalemia高钾血症malformation畸形hypersensitivityreaction高malnutrition营养不良敏反应metabolicacidosis代谢性酸中hypokalemia低钾血症毒hypotensionn低血压metabolicalkalosis代谢性碱中hypothermia低体温毒hypotonicdehydration低渗性microcirculation微循环缺水midazolam咪唑安定hypovolemicshock低血容量性休minimumalveolar克concentration最低肺泡有效浓度hypoxemia低氧血症mornitoringduringIanesthesia麻醉监测incisionexcisionmotornerve运动神经resection切口、切开切除(小)大musclerelaxant肌松剂切除Nincisionalhernia切口疝nerveinjury神经损伤infection感染neurogenicshock神经性休克infiltrationanesthesia浸润麻nitrogenbalance氮平衡醉nitrousoxide一氧化亚氮(笑inhalationanesthesia吸入麻醉气)injury损伤nondepolarizingmuscleIntensiveCareUnit,ICU重症relaxant非去极化类肌松剂监护病房nutritionsupport营养支持interposedabdominalO6openairway开放气道septicemia败血症open-chestcardiacshockindex休克指compression开胸心脏按压shockstage休克期operativeindicationskinpreparation备皮contraindication手术指征禁忌证spinalanesthesiaoperativeinstruments手术器(subarachnoid)腰麻械stageofanalepsia苏醒期operativesurgicalfield手术stageofinduction诱导期区手术野stageofmaintain维持期osmoticpressure渗透压sterilization灭菌、消毒、绝育Psuctiontube吸引管piamater软脑膜surfaceanesthesia表面麻醉postduralpunctureheadachesurgicalhandscrub外科刷洗消(PDPH)腰麻穿刺后头痛毒手臂postoperativemanagement术后surgicalshock外科休克处理处置sympatheticparasympathetic preanestheticpreparation麻nerve交感副交感神经醉前准备Tpremedication麻醉前用药thiopentalsodium硫喷妥钠preoperativepreparation术前totalenteralnutrition全胃肠准备内营养pre-shockstage休克前期totalparenteralnutrition全procaine普鲁卡因胃肠外营养prolongedlifesupport延续生toxemia毒血症命支持toxicreaction毒性反应propofol异丙酚traceelement,PulmonaryArterialWedgemicro-element微量元素Pressure,PAWP肺动脉楔压trachealintubationcannula气pyemia脓血症、脓毒症管插管Rtumor,neoplasm肿瘤regionalfieldblockUanesthesia区域阻滞麻醉urinaryretention尿潴留regurgitation反流Vropivacaine罗匹卡因vasoconstrictor血管收缩剂Svasodilator血管扩张剂scalpelclampscissorsVentricularfibrillation, retractor手术刀血管钳手术剪拉VF心室纤维性颤动（室颤）钩(牵引器)ventricularstandstill心室停scopolamime东莨菪碱搏sensorynerve感觉神经vertibralcanal椎管septicshock感染性休克W7waterandelectrolytebalance水电解质平衡waterintoxication水中毒wounddehiscence伤口裂开woundhealing伤口愈合8。
甲状腺手术、乳腺手术、腹部外科手术、直肠、肛管手术、腹外疝手术、软组织手术等普外科专业词汇
甲状腺手术、乳腺手术、腹部外科手术、直肠、肛管手术、腹外疝手术、软组织手术等普外科专业词汇甲状腺手术Excision adenoma thyroid甲状腺腺瘤切除术Thyroid lobectomy甲状腺叶切除术Subtotal thyroidectomy甲状腺大部切除术Thyroidectomy甲状腺全切除术Parathyroidectomy甲状旁腺切除术乳腺手术Resection of breast adenoma乳腺腺瘤切除术Mastectomy乳房（腺）切除术Simple mastectomy单纯乳房（腺）切除术Radical operation of mastocarcinoma乳腺癌根治术Modified radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳腺癌改良根治术Extensive radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳腺癌扩大根治术腹部外科手术Exploratory laparotomy剖腹探查术Abdominal paracentesis腹腔穿刺术Gastrectomy胃切除术Partial gastrectomy胃部分切除术Subtotal gastrectomy胃大部切除术Raportal vena cava anastomosis门腔静脉吻合术Pyloroplasty幽门成形术Gastroduodenostomy胃十二指肠吻合术Radical gastrectomy胃癌根治术Exclusion of ulcer溃疡旷置术Vagotomy迷走神经切断术Cholecystectmy胆囊切除术Laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术Cholecystostomy胆囊造口术Choledocholithotomy胆总管取石术Radical cholecystectomy胆囊癌根治术Pancreatectomy胰切除术Partial pancreatectomy胰腺部分切除术Pancreaticoduodenectomy胰十二指肠切除术Hepaticotomy肝管切开术Hepatectomy肝切除术Orthotopic liver transplant原位肝移植术Omentectomy大网膜切除术Enterolysis肠粘连松解Resection of small intestine小肠切除术Colectomy结肠切除术Left （right） hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术Enterostomy肠造瘦术Appendectomy (appendicectomy)阑尾切除术Laparoscopic appendectomy腹腔镜阑尾切除术Splenectomy脾切除术直肠、肛管手术Stapled trans analrectal resection (STARR)经肛吻合器直肠切除术Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) 经肛门内镜微创手术Low anterior resection直肠癌低位前切除术（Dixon手术）Abdominal-perineal resection 腹会阴切除术（Miles手术）Resection of rectal cancer, distal stomy, proximal closure经腹直肠癌切除、近端造口、远端封闭手术(Hartmann手术)Colonoscopic polypectomy经直肠镜息肉切除术Hemorrhoidectomy痔切除术Procedure for prolapsing hemorrhoids (PPH)痔上黏膜环切钉合术Anal fistulectomy肛瘦切除术腹外疝手术Hernial reposition疝复位术Herniorrhaphy疝修补术Tension-free inguinal hernia repair无张力腹股沟疝修补术Laparoscopic inguinal herniorhaphy (LIHR)腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术软组织手术Debridement清创术Incision and drainage of the abscess脓肿切开引流术Excision of lipoma脂肪瘤切除术Cervical Lymphadenectomy颈部淋巴结切除术Cornectomy鸡眼切除术血管手术Angiostomy血管吻合术High ligation stripping of great saphenous vein大隐静脉高位结扎剥脱术High ligation stripping of small saphenous vein 小隐静脉高位结扎剥脱术Femoral vein incision and thrombectomy股静脉切开取栓术。
外科专业英语词汇大全
1 外科专业英语词汇Aabscess 脓肿脓肿acid-base balance 酸碱平衡酸碱平衡 acidosis acidosis 酸中毒酸中毒 activecompression-decompression compression-decompression CPR CPR CPR 主动式按压式按压--减压心肺复苏减压心肺复苏 acute phlegmon acute phlegmon 急性蜂窝织炎急性蜂窝织炎 advanced life support 进一步生命支持生命支持amide amide 酰胺类酰胺类酰胺类 analgesia 无痛法、止痛法无痛法、止痛法 analgesic 止痛的、痛觉缺失的止痛的、痛觉缺失的 analgetic analgetic 止痛药、镇痛剂止痛药、镇痛剂止痛药、镇痛剂 anaphylactic reaction 过敏反应anaphylactic allergic shock 过敏性休克敏性休克anesthesiology anesthesiology 麻醉学麻醉学 anesthetic complications 麻醉并发症并发症anesthetic recovery room anesthetic recovery room 麻醉恢复室恢复室arachnoid mater arachnoid mater 蛛网膜蛛网膜蛛网膜 artificial breathing artificial breathing 人工呼吸人工呼吸 asepsis antisepsis 无菌、无菌法、无菌术法、无菌术 抗菌术抗菌术 Bbacteremia 菌血症菌血症balanced salt solution balanced salt solution 平衡盐溶液溶液basal anesthesia basal anesthesia 基础麻醉基础麻醉 basal energy expenditure basal energy expenditure 基础能量消耗量能量消耗量basic life support 基本生命支持bellydration treatment 腹水治疗blood gas analysis blood gas analysis 血气分析血气分析血气分析 blood pressure (BP) blood pressure (BP) 血压血压血压blood transfusion blood transfusion 输血输血blood volume blood volume 血容量血容量body fluid balance (isohydria) 体液平衡体液平衡bowel clamp towel clamp bowel clamp towel clamp 肠钳肠钳 巾钳巾钳brachial plexus block brachial plexus block 臂丛神经阻滞经阻滞bradycardia bradycardia 心动过缓心动过缓 bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛支气管痉挛 bupivacaine bupivacaine 布比卡因布比卡因布比卡因 Ccarbuncle carbunculosis carbuncle carbunculosis 痈痈 痈病cardiac arrest cardiac arrest 心跳骤停心跳骤停 Cardiac Output, CO 心排血量心排血量 cardiogenic shock 心源性休克心源性休克 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, CPR CPR 心肺复苏术心肺复苏术 caudal anethesia caudal anethesia 骶麻骶麻 Central Central Venous Venous Venous Pressure, Pressure, Pressure, CVP CVP CVP 中中心静脉压心静脉压cerebral resuscitation cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏脑复苏脑复苏 clinical anesthesia clinical anesthesia 临床麻醉临床麻醉临床麻醉 colloidal solution 胶体液胶体液 combined balanced anesthesia anesthesia 复合麻醉复合麻醉Coronary Perfusion Pressure, CPP CPP 冠状动脉灌注压冠状动脉灌注压冠状动脉灌注压 crystal solution 晶体液晶体液 Ddefibrillation 除颤除颤 depolarizing muscle relaxant relaxant 去极化类肌松剂去极化类肌松剂diazepian diazepian 安定安定 dicaine dicaine 的卡因的卡因的卡因 硬膜外麻醉硬膜外麻醉 epidural anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉蛛网膜下腔麻醉 subarachnoid anesthesiadiffusion anoxia diffusion anoxia 弥散性缺氧弥散性缺氧 Disseminated Intravascular2 Coagulation (DIC) Coagulation (DIC) 弥漫性血管内凝血弥漫性血管内凝血弥漫性血管内凝血 dissociative anesthesia dissociative anesthesia 分离麻醉氯胺酮氯胺酮 ketamine diuretic 利尿剂利尿剂 drainage drainage 引流引流droperidol droperidol 氟哌利多氟哌利多氟哌利多 dural mater dural mater 硬脑膜硬脑膜 EElectrocardiogram, ECG 心电图心电图 Electromechanical Dissociation, EMD 电机械分离电机械分离elemental diet elemental diet 要素饮食要素饮食 emergency oxygenation 紧急氧合epidural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉erysipelas erysipeloid 丹毒丹毒 类丹毒类丹毒essential (basic) surgical technique 手术基本操作手术基本操作 essential amino-acid 必须氨基酸ester 酯类酯类 boric acid boric acid硼酸盐硼酸盐硼酸盐 etomidate etomidate 依托咪酯依托咪酯依托咪酯 exposure exposure 暴露暴露 切开切开 止血止血 缝合缝合 打结打结external-chest cardiac compression 胸外心脏按压胸外心脏按压 Ffentanyl fentanyl 芬太尼芬太尼 furuncle furuncle 疖 疖病疖病 Ggeneral anesthesia 全身麻醉全身麻醉 Hhematoma hematoma 血肿血肿 hemorrhagic shock hemorrhagic shock 失血性休克失血性休克 human mentality human mentality 人的智力人的智力 hyperkalemia 高钾血症高钾血症hypersensitivity reaction 高敏反应敏反应hypokalemia 低钾血症低钾血症 hypotension hypotension n n 低血压低血压低血压 hypothermia hypothermia 低体温低体温低体温hypotonic dehydration hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水缺水hypovolemic shock hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休低血容量性休克hypoxemia hypoxemia 低氧血症低氧血症 Iincision excision resection resection 切口、切开切口、切开 切除切除((小) ) 大大切除切除incisional hernia incisional hernia 切口疝切口疝切口疝 infection 感染感染infiltration infiltration anesthesia anesthesia anesthesia 浸润麻醉inhalation inhalation anesthesia anesthesia anesthesia 吸入麻醉吸入麻醉 injury injury 损伤损伤Intensive Care Unit, ICU 重症监护病房监护病房interposed abdominal compression CPR 插入性压腹心肺复苏intrathecal anesthesia intrathecal anesthesia 椎管内麻醉麻醉intravenous anesthesia intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻静脉麻醉isotonic dehydration isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺等渗性缺水isotonic saline isotonic saline 等渗盐水等渗盐水 Kketamine ketamine 氯胺酮氯胺酮氯胺酮 Llaryngospasm laryngospasm 喉痉挛喉痉挛喉痉挛 lidocaine 利多卡因利多卡因local anesthesia local anesthesia 局部麻醉局部麻醉局部麻醉 local anesthetics local anesthetics 局麻药局麻药 Mmalformation 畸形畸形 malnutrition malnutrition 营养不良营养不良3 metabolic acidosis metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒metabolic metabolic alkalosis alkalosis alkalosis 代谢性碱中毒microcirculation microcirculation 微循环微循环 midazolam midazolam 咪唑安定咪唑安定咪唑安定 minimum alveolar concentration 最低肺泡有效浓度最低肺泡有效浓度 mornitoring during anesthesia anesthesia 麻醉监测麻醉监测 motor nerve 运动神经运动神经 muscle relaxant 肌松剂肌松剂 Nnerve injury 神经损伤神经损伤 neurogenic shock 神经性休克神经性休克 nitrogen balance 氮平衡氮平衡 nitrous oxide 一氧化亚氮一氧化亚氮((笑气)nondepolarizing muscle relaxant relaxant 非去极化类肌松剂非去极化类肌松剂 nutrition support nutrition support 营养支持营养支持 Oopen airway 开放气道开放气道 open-chest cardiaccompression compression 开胸心脏按压开胸心脏按压 operative indication contraindication 手术指征手术指征 禁忌证禁忌证 operative instruments 手术器械operative surgical field operative surgical field 手术区 手术野手术野osmotic pressure osmotic pressure 渗透压渗透压渗透压 Ppia mater pia mater 软脑膜软脑膜 post dural puncture headache (PDPH) (PDPH) 腰麻穿刺后头痛腰麻穿刺后头痛腰麻穿刺后头痛postoperative management 术后处理处理 处置处置preanesthetic preparation 麻醉前准备醉前准备premedication premedication 麻醉前用药麻醉前用药preoperative preparation preoperative preparation术前准备准备pre-shock stage pre-shock stage 休克前期休克前期 procaine 普鲁卡因普鲁卡因prolonged life support prolonged life support 延续生命支持命支持propofol 异丙酚异丙酚Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure, PAWP Pressure, PAWP 肺动脉楔压肺动脉楔压 pyemia 脓血症、脓毒症脓血症、脓毒症 Rregional field block anesthesia 区域阻滞麻醉区域阻滞麻醉 regurgitation 反流反流 ropivacaine ropivacaine 罗匹卡因罗匹卡因罗匹卡因 Sscalpel clamp scissors retractor 手术刀手术刀 血管钳血管钳 手术剪手术剪 拉钩(牵引器牵引器) ) scopolamime scopolamime 东莨菪碱东莨菪碱 sensory nerve sensory nerve 感觉神经感觉神经 septic shock septic shock 感染性休克感染性休克 septicemia 败血症败血症shock index shock index 休克指休克指shock stage shock stage 休克期休克期休克期 skin preparation skin preparation 备皮备皮 spinal anesthesia ( subarachnoid )( subarachnoid ) 腰麻腰麻 stage of analepsia stage of analepsia 苏醒期苏醒期 stage of induction stage of induction 诱导期诱导期 stage of maintain 维持期维持期 sterilization 灭菌、消毒、绝育绝育 suction tube suction tube 吸引管吸引管surface anesthesia 表面麻醉表面麻醉surgical hand scrub 外科刷洗消毒手臂毒手臂surgical shock surgical shock 外科休克外科休克 sympathetic parasympathetic nerve 交感交感 副交感神经副交感神经 Tthiopental sodium thiopental sodium 硫喷妥钠硫喷妥钠4 total enteral nutrition total enteral nutrition 全胃肠全胃肠内营养内营养total parenteral nutrition total parenteral nutrition 全胃肠外营养胃肠外营养 toxemia 毒血症毒血症 toxic reaction 毒性反应毒性反应 trace element, micro-element micro-element 微量元素微量元素tracheal intubation cannula 气管插管管插管tumor, neoplasm tumor, neoplasm 肿瘤肿瘤肿瘤 Uurinary retention urinary retention 尿潴留尿潴留 Vvasoconstrictor vasoconstrictor 血管收缩剂血管收缩剂 vasodilator vasodilator 血管扩张剂血管扩张剂 Ventricular fibrillation, VF 心室纤维性颤动（室颤）心室纤维性颤动（室颤）ventricular stand still ventricular stand still 心室停心室停搏vertibral canal vertibral canal 椎管椎管 Wwater and electrolyte balance balance 水电解质平衡水电解质平衡 water intoxication 水中毒水中毒 wound dehiscence 伤口裂开伤口裂开 wound healing wound healing 伤口愈合伤口愈合外科护理常用英语词汇外科护理常用英语词汇 一、伤口的性质 Nature of Wound Bed 1、 健康肉芽形成健康肉芽形成 healthy healthygranulation 2granulation 2、、 上皮形成上皮形成 epithelialisation 3、 腐肉腐肉 slough slough 4、 黑色或棕色坏死组织黑色或棕色坏死组织 black/brown black/brownnecrotic tissue 5、 其他（具体说明） specify二、渗出液 Exuedate1、 容量容量 volume volume 1）较少较少 slight slight 2）中等中等 moderate 3 moderate 3 moderate 3）大量）大量）大量 large 2 large 2 large2、、 性质 type 1 type 1）血清的）血清的）血清的 serous 2 serous 2 serous 2）血污的）血污的）血污的 blood blood stained stained stained 33）脓性的）脓性的 purulent purulent purulent 33、气味气味 odour 1 odour 1 odour 1）没有）没有）没有 none 2 none 2 none 2）温和的）温和的）温和的mild 3mild 3）刺激的）刺激的）刺激的 offensive offensive 三、伤口周边 Wound Margin 1、 颜色颜色 colour 2 colour 2 colour 2、、 水肿的水肿的 oedematous四、伤口深度 Wound Depth 五、红斑 Eryghema1、 呈现呈现 present present2、 离伤口的最远距离远距离 max max max，， distance from wound 六、周围皮肤的性质 General Condition of Surrounding Skin 1、 干燥干燥 dry 2 dry 2 dry 2、、 湿疹湿疹 eczema eczema 七、疼痛程度 Pain1、 没有没有 0 none 0 none 0 none 温和温和温和 1 mild 1 mild 1 mild 中中等 2 moderate 2 moderate 严重严重严重 3 severe 2 3 severe 2 3 severe2、、 间歇的歇的 intermittent intermittent intermittent 恒定不变的恒定不变的恒定不变的 constant constant 换药时换药时换药时 at dressing change at dressing change 八、感染 Infection1、 疑似疑似 suspected suspected2、 伤口拭子送检送检 wound wound wound swab swab swab sent sent sent 33、 确诊病菌感染 confirmed外科专业英语词汇 Aabscess 脓肿脓肿acid-base balance 酸碱平衡酸碱平衡 acidosis acidosis 酸中毒酸中毒 activecompression-decompression compression-decompression CPR CPR CPR 主动式按压式按压--减压心肺复苏减压心肺复苏 acute phlegmon acute phlegmon 急性蜂窝织炎急性蜂窝织炎 advanced life support 进一步生命支持生命支持amide amide 酰胺类酰胺类酰胺类 analgesia 无痛法、止痛法无痛法、止痛法 analgesic 止痛的、痛觉缺失的止痛的、痛觉缺失的 analgetic analgetic 止痛药、镇痛剂止痛药、镇痛剂止痛药、镇痛剂 anaphylactic reaction 过敏反应5 anaphylactic allergic shock 过敏性休克敏性休克anesthesiology anesthesiology 麻醉学麻醉学 anesthetic complications 麻醉并发症并发症anesthetic recovery room anesthetic recovery room 麻醉恢复室恢复室arachnoid mater arachnoid mater 蛛网膜蛛网膜蛛网膜 artificial breathing artificial breathing 人工呼吸人工呼吸 asepsis antisepsis 无菌、无菌法、无菌术法、无菌术 抗菌术抗菌术 Bbacteremia 菌血症菌血症balanced salt solution balanced salt solution 平衡盐溶液溶液basal anesthesia basal anesthesia 基础麻醉基础麻醉 basal energy expenditure basal energy expenditure 基础能量消耗量能量消耗量basic life support 基本生命支持bellydration treatment 腹水治疗blood gas analysis blood gas analysis 血气分析血气分析血气分析 blood pressure (BP) blood pressure (BP) 血压血压血压 blood transfusion blood transfusion 输血输血 blood volume blood volume 血容量血容量body fluid balance (isohydria) 体液平衡体液平衡bowel clamp towel clamp bowel clamp towel clamp 肠钳肠钳 巾钳巾钳brachial plexus block brachial plexus block 臂丛神经阻滞经阻滞bradycardia bradycardia 心动过缓心动过缓 bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛支气管痉挛 bupivacaine bupivacaine 布比卡因布比卡因布比卡因 Ccarbuncle carbunculosis carbuncle carbunculosis 痈痈 痈病cardiac arrest cardiac arrest 心跳骤停心跳骤停 Cardiac Output, CO 心排血量心排血量 cardiogenic shock 心源性休克心源性休克Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation,CPR CPR 心肺复苏术心肺复苏术 caudal anethesia caudal anethesia 骶麻骶麻 Central Central Venous Venous Venous Pressure, Pressure, Pressure, CVP CVP CVP 中中心静脉压心静脉压cerebral resuscitation cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏脑复苏脑复苏 clinical anesthesia clinical anesthesia 临床麻醉临床麻醉临床麻醉 colloidal solution 胶体液胶体液 combined balanced anesthesia anesthesia 复合麻醉复合麻醉Coronary Perfusion Pressure, CPP CPP 冠状动脉灌注压冠状动脉灌注压冠状动脉灌注压 crystal solution 晶体液晶体液 Ddefibrillation 除颤除颤 depolarizing muscle relaxant relaxant 去极化类肌松剂去极化类肌松剂 diazepian diazepian 安定安定 dicaine dicaine 的卡因的卡因的卡因 diffusion anoxia diffusion anoxia 弥散性缺氧弥散性缺氧 Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) Coagulation (DIC) 弥漫性血管内凝血弥漫性血管内凝血弥漫性血管内凝血 dissociative dissociative anesthesia anesthesia anesthesia 分离麻醉diuretic 利尿剂利尿剂 drainage drainage 引流引流droperidol droperidol 氟哌利多氟哌利多氟哌利多 dural mater dural mater 硬脑膜硬脑膜 EElectrocardiogram, ECG 心电图心电图 Electromechanical Dissociation, EMD 电机械分离电机械分离elemental diet elemental diet 要素饮食要素饮食 emergency oxygenation 紧急氧合epidural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉erysipelas erysipoloid 丹毒丹毒 类丹毒类丹毒essential (basic) surgical technique 手术基本操作手术基本操作6 essential amino-acid 必须氨基酸ester 酯类酯类etomidate etomidate 依托咪酯依托咪酯依托咪酯 exposure exposure 暴露暴露 切开切开 止血止血 缝合缝合 打结打结external-chest cardiac compression 胸外心脏按压胸外心脏按压 Ffentanyl fentanyl 芬太尼芬太尼 furuncle furuncle 疖 疖病疖病 Ggeneral anesthesia 全身麻醉全身麻醉 Hhematoma hematoma 血肿血肿 hemorrhagic shock hemorrhagic shock 失血性休克失血性休克 human mentality human mentality 人的智力人的智力 hyperkalemia 高钾血症高钾血症hypersensitivity reaction 高敏反应敏反应hypokalemia 低钾血症低钾血症 hypotension hypotension n n 低血压低血压低血压 hypothermia hypothermia 低体温低体温低体温hypotonic dehydration hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水缺水hypovolemic shock hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休低血容量性休克hypoxemia hypoxemia 低氧血症低氧血症 Iincision excision resection resection 切口、切开切口、切开 切除切除((小) ) 大大切除切除incisional hernia incisional hernia 切口疝切口疝切口疝 infection 感染感染infiltration infiltration anesthesia anesthesia anesthesia 浸润麻醉inhalation inhalation anesthesia anesthesia anesthesia 吸入麻醉吸入麻醉 injury injury 损伤损伤Intensive Care Unit, ICU 重症监护病房监护病房interposed abdominalcompression CPR 插入性压腹心肺复苏intrathecal anesthesia intrathecal anesthesia 椎管内麻醉麻醉intravenous anesthesia intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻静脉麻醉isotonic dehydration isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺等渗性缺水isotonic saline isotonic saline 等渗盐水等渗盐水 Kketamine ketamine 氯胺酮氯胺酮氯胺酮 Llaryngospasm laryngospasm 喉痉挛喉痉挛喉痉挛 lidocaine 利多卡因利多卡因local anesthesia local anesthesia 局部麻醉局部麻醉局部麻醉 local anesthetics local anesthetics 局麻药局麻药 M malformation 畸形畸形 malnutrition malnutrition 营养不良营养不良 metabolic acidosis metabolic acidosis代谢性酸中毒 metabolic metabolic alkalosis alkalosis alkalosis 代谢性碱中毒microcirculation microcirculation 微循环微循环midazolam midazolam 咪唑安定咪唑安定咪唑安定 minimum alveolar concentration 最低肺泡有效浓度最低肺泡有效浓度 mornitoring during anesthesia anesthesia 麻醉监测麻醉监测 motor nerve 运动神经运动神经 muscle relaxant 肌松剂肌松剂 Nnerve injury 神经损伤神经损伤 neurogenic shock 神经性休克神经性休克 nitrogen balance 氮平衡氮平衡 nitrous oxide 一氧化亚氮一氧化亚氮((笑气)nondepolarizing muscle relaxant relaxant 非去极化类肌松剂非去极化类肌松剂 nutrition support nutrition support 营养支持营养支持 O8 water and electrolyte balance balance 水电解质平衡水电解质平衡 water intoxication 水中毒水中毒 wound dehiscence 伤口裂开伤口裂开 wound healing wound healing 伤口愈合伤口愈合。
普外科英文词汇总结版
普外科常用英语单词（一）1.Appendicitis 阑尾炎/pendi`saitis/2.intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻/in`testinl/ /b`strΛk∫n/3.gastric cancer 胃癌/`gæstrik/ /`kæns (r)/4.liver cancer 肝癌/liv (r)/ /`kæns (r)/5.cholelithiasis 胆石病/,klili`θaisis/6.cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病7.choledocholith 胆总管结石8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎/,pæηkri`taitis/9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌/ka:si`num/ /`stΛmk/10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌/ka:si`num/ /`kuln/11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌/ka:si`num/ /`rektm/12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡/`peptik/ /`Λls/13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤/`θairid/ /`tju:m/15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿/`nduil/16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进/haip`θairidzm/17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤/`indri/ /`æbdmn/18、injury of skin and soft tissue皮肤软组织损伤/`indri//skin/ /sft/ /`ti∫u:/19、liver injury 肝损伤/`liv (r)/ /`indri/20、rupture of spleen 脾破裂/`rΛpt∫/ /spli:n/21、rupture of the bowel 肠破裂/`rΛpt∫/ /`bul/ 22、portal hypertension 门脉高压症/`p:tl/ /,haip`ten∫n/23、gastrointestinal tract bleeding胃肠道出血/,gæstruin`testinl/ /trækt/ /`bli:di/24、suppurative peritonitis 化脓性腹膜炎/sΛpjurtiv/ /`perit`naitis/25、gastric perforation 胃穿孔/`gæstrik/ /p:f`rei∫()n/26、cholecystitis 胆囊炎/,klisis`taitis/27、obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸/b`strΛktiv/ /`d:ndis/28、breast mass 乳房肿块/brest/ /ma:s/29、breast cancer 乳癌/brest/ /`kæns (r)/30、mammary cancer 乳癌/`mæmri/ /`kæns (r)/普外科常用英语单词（二）1.polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉/`plip/ /`rektm/2.adhesive ileus(mechanical)粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻/d`hi:siv//ilis//mi`kænik()l/3.closed injury of abdomen腹部闭和性损伤/kluzd/ /`indri/ /`æbdmn/4.contusion 挫伤/kn`tju: n/ceration 裂伤/,læs`rei∫n/6.abdominal visceral injury腹腔脏器损伤/`æb`dminl/ /`indri/7.gastric ulcer 胃溃疡/`gæstrik/ /`Λls (r)/8.duodenal bulbar ulcer十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju: u`di:nl/ /bΛlb (r)//`Λls (r)/9.metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌10.ascariasis of biliary tract胆道蛔虫症/,æsk`raisis//`biljri//trækt/11.hapatic cyst 肝囊肿/sist/12.hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石13.liver abscess 肝脓肿/`liv (r)//`æbsis/14.traumatic shock 创伤性休克/tr:`mætik//∫k/15.hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克/∫k/16.septic shock 感染性休克/septik/ /∫k/17.choledochocele 胆总管囊肿18.hyperplasia of mammary glands乳腺增生/,haip`pleizj/ /`mæmri//`glændz/19.septicemia 败血症/septi`si:mi/20.sarcoma 肉瘤/sa:`kum/21.primary carcinoma of liver原发性肝癌/`praimri/ /ka:si`num/ /`liv (r)/22.adenocarcinoma of bile duct胆管腺癌/`ædnu, ka:si`num //bail//dΛkt/23.cholangitis 胆管炎/,kln` daitis/24.acute diffuse peritonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎/`kju:t/ /di:fju:s//perit`naitis/25.abscess of peritoneum 腹腔脓肿/`æbsis/ /peritu`ni: m/26.pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻/pai`l:rik//b`strΛk∫n/27.infection of incisional wound切口感染/in`fek∫()n /28.fat liquefaction 脂肪液化/fæt/ /,likwi`fæk∫n /29.chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎/`krnik/ /,klisis`taitis/30.gallstone 胆石/`g:lstun/普外科英语常用单词（三）1.stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡/stum//Λls(r)/2. intussusception 肠套叠/,intss`sep∫n /2.reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术/ri`dΛk∫()n/ /,intss`sep∫n /4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后/pust/ /gæs`trektmi/5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘/,dju: u`di:nl/ /fistjul/7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡/Λls(r)/8. hemangioma 血管瘤/hi,mændi`um/9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤/,læs`rei∫n / /skælp/10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝/,in`ka:sreitid/ /`hз:ni/11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染/jurinri/ /trækt/ /in`fek∫()n /12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎/`gæηgrins / /pendi`saitis/13. appendix mass 阑尾包块/`pendiks/ /ma:s/14. cirrhosis 肝硬化/si`rusis/15. diabetes 糖尿病/dai`bi:ti:z/16. epigastrium 上腹部/,epi`gæstrim/17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛18. inferior belly 下腹/in`firi(r)/ /`beli/19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛20. ascending colon 升结肠/`sendiη/ /`kuln/21. descending colon 降结肠/di` sendiη/ /`kuln/22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠/`sigmid/ /`kuln/23. emergency operation 急诊手术/i`mз: dnsi/ /p`rein/24. selective operation 择期手术/si`lektiv/ /p`rein/25.chemotherapy化疗/ki:mu`θerpi/26.non operative treatment 非手术疗法/nΛη/ /prtiv/ /`tri:tmnt/27.palliative treatment 姑息疗法/`pælitiv/ /`tri:tmnt/28.palliative operation 姑息性手术/`pælitiv/ /p`rei∫()n/29.conservative treatment 保守疗法/kn`sз:vtiv/ /`tri:tmnt/30.cholangiography 胆管造影术/k,læn dI`grfi/31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄/`biljri/ /trækt/33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）1.appendetomy 阑尾切除术2.gastrectomy 胃切除术/gæs`trektmi/3.enterectomy 肠切除术/,ent`rektmi/4.cholecystetomy 胆囊切除术5.resection of small intestine小肠切除术/ri`sek∫n/ /in`testin/6.colectomy /k`lektmi/ 结肠切除术7.left（right）hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术8.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术/,sigmi`dektmi/9.hepatectomy 肝切除术/,hep`tektmi/10.left（right）hemihepatectomy左（右）半肝切除术11.lobectomy of liver 肝叶切除术/lu`bektmi/ /`liv()r/12.thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术/,θairi`dektmi/13.partial（subtotal/total）thyroidectomy 部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术/`pa:∫()l/ (/sΛb,tutl/ /`tut()/)/,θairi`dektmi/14.mastectomy 乳房（腺）切除术/mæ`stektmi /15.simple mastectomy单纯乳房（腺）切除术/`simp()l//mæ`stektmi /16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma乳癌根治术/`rædik()l//p`rei∫()n//mæstu,ka:si`num/ 17.modified radical operation 改良根治术/`m difai/ /`rædik()l/ / p`rei∫()n/18.splenectomy 脾切除术/spli`nektmi/19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术paroscopic cholecystetomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术21.intestinal anastomosis 肠吻合术/in`testinl/ /,ænst`musis/22.gastrojejunostomy 胃肠吻合术/gæstrudidu:`nstmi/23.enterotomy 肠切开术/,ent`rtmi/ 24.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术/eks`pl:rt()ri/ /,læp`rtmi/25.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术/eks`pl:rt()ri/ /`biljri/ /trækt/26.repair of hernia 疝修补术/`hз:ni/27.hernial reposition 疝复位术/`hз:nil/ /ri:p`zi∫()n/28.exclusion of ulcer 溃疡旷置术/ik`sklu:()n/ /`Λls(r)/29.porta-azygous devascularization门-奇静脉阻断术/pit-æzigs/30.spleen-renal venous anastomosis脾-肾静脉吻合术/spli:n-`ri:n()l//`vi:ns//,ænst`musis /31.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术/æb`dminl/ /,pærsen`ti:sis/32.incision and drainage of abscess脓肿切开引流术/in`si()n/ /`dreinid/ /`æbsis/33.cholelithotomy 胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射/sΛbkju:`teinis//in`dek∫()n/2.intramuscular injection 肌肉注射/intr`mΛskjul()r//in`dek∫()n/3.venous injection 静脉注射/`vi:ns//in`dek∫()n/4.venous transfusion 静脉输液/`vi:ns/ /træns`fju:z()n/5.blood transfusion 输血/blΛd/ /træns`fju:z()n/6.sterilization 消毒7.sterilized cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /`kt()n//b:l/8.cotton stick 棉花签/`kt()n//stik/9.gauze /g:z/ 纱布10.gauze bandage 纱布绷带/g:z//`bændid/11.adhesive plaster 胶布/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/12.dressing change 换药/dresiη/ /t∫eind/13.immobilization with adhesive plaster胶布固定/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/14.alcohol 酒精/`ælkhl/15.iodine tincture 碘酊（酒）/`aidi:n//`tiηkt∫(r)/16.physical cooling 物理降温/`fizik()l/17.preoperative care 术前护理/pri:`prtiv/ /ke(r)/18.preoperative preparation 术前准备/pri:`prtiv//prep`rei∫()n/19.postoperative care 术后护理/pust:`prtiv//ke(r)/20.nursing care 护理/n:siη//ke(r)/21.enema /`enim/ 灌肠22.retention（cleaning）enema 保留（清洁）灌肠/ri`ten∫()n/ /`enim/ 23.oxygen inhalation 吸氧/`ksid()n//,inh`lei∫n/24.gastric tube 胃管/`gæstrik/ /tju:b/25.gastric juice 胃液/`gæstrik/ /du:s/26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压/,gæstruin`testinl//di:km`pre∫()n/27.intake and output volume 出入量/`inteik/ /`autput//`vlju:m/28.amount of bleeding 出血量/`maunt/ /`bli:diη/29.amount of urine 尿量/`maunt/ /`jurin/30.hemospasia 抽血普外科常用英语单词（六）200303271.scalp injury 头皮损伤ceration of scalp 头皮裂伤3.facial injury 面部损伤4.cervical mass 颈部肿块5.thoracic injury 胸部损伤6.carcinoma of cecum 盲肠癌7.carcinoma of transverse colon 横结肠癌8.leiomyoma平滑肌瘤9.leiomyosarcoma平滑肌肉瘤10.fibroma纤维瘤11.fibrosarcoma纤维肉瘤12.lipoma脂肪瘤13.liposarcoma脂肪肉瘤14.mastadenitis乳腺炎15.mastadenoma乳腺瘤16.mastocarcinoma乳癌17.accessory breats 副乳腺18.adenoma/adenocarcinoma腺瘤/腺癌19.thyroglossal cyst 甲状舌管囊肿20.phlegmon蜂窝织炎21.phlegmonous abscess 蜂窝织炎性脓肿22.abdominal pain 腹痛23.foreign body in gastrointestinal tract 胃肠道异物24.hemorrhage of upper digestive tract 上消化道出血25.intraperitoneal hemorrhage 腹腔内出血26.retroperitoneal tumor/hematoma 腹膜后肿瘤/血肿27.massive hepatocarcinoma 巨块型肝癌28.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术29.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术30.costatectomy肋骨切除术31.choledocholithotomy胆总管切开取石术32.choledochostomy with T tube drainage 胆总管造口并T 管引流术33.paparoscopic cholecystectomy 腹腔镜胆囊切除术34.intraperitoneal drainage 腹腔内引流术35.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术36.resection of transvers colon 横结肠切除术37.transvers colostomy 横结肠造瘘术38.sigmoidectomy乙状结肠切除术39.sigmoidostomy乙状结肠造瘘术40.excision and drainage of abscess 脓肿切开引流术。
外科医生常用英语词汇
外科医生常用英语词汇graft, transplant 移植ligature 结扎stitches 缝线cicatrization瘢痕形成operating theatre 手术室(美作:operating theater) instruments 手术器械bistoury, scalpel 手术刀bandage 绷带dressing, bandages 敷料gauze 纱布compress 敷布sticking plaster 橡皮膏,胶布catgut 肠线plaster 石膏sling 悬带plastic surgery 整形手术acupuncture 针术health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle疖scab, boil痂scar 癜痕wart疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn鸡眼chilblain冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness眩晕to feel sick **to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion震荡coma昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse复发Disease疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella水痘cholera霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema湿疹epilepsy癫痫erysipelas丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤(美作:tumor) typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹。
外科英文词汇
外科英文词汇English:"Surgery, also known as an operation, is a medical procedure involving incisions made by a surgeon to access internal body organs or tissues to diagnose, treat, or repair a problem. Surgeons often use specialized tools and equipment, such as scalpels, forceps, and sutures, to perform surgeries. Common types of surgeries include appendectomy (removal of the appendix), cholecystectomy (removal of the gallbladder), and hysterectomy (removal of the uterus). Surgeons may also perform more complex procedures, such as organ transplants, cardiac surgeries, and neurosurgeries, depending on their specialization and training. Surgical procedures can be performed for various reasons, including correcting deformities, alleviating symptoms, removing diseased tissue, or improving bodily functions."中文翻译:"外科手术，又称为手术操作，是一种由外科医生进行的医疗程序，涉及切口以进入内部器官或组织，以诊断、治疗或修复问题。
外科护理常用词汇
外科护理常用词汇
一、伤口的性质Nature of Wound Bed
1、健康肉芽形成healthy granulation
2、上皮形成epithelialisation
3、腐肉slough
4、黑色或棕色坏死组织black/brown necrotic tissue
5、其他具体说明specify
二、渗出液 Exuedate
1、容量volume 1较少slight 2中等moderate 3大量large
2、性质type 1血清的serous 2血污的blood stained 3脓性的purulent
3、气味odour 1没有none 2温和的mild 3刺激的offensive
三、伤口周边 Wound Margin
1、颜色colour
2、水肿的oedematous
四、伤口深度Wound Depth
五、红斑Eryghema
1、呈现 present
2、离伤口的最远距离 max, distance from wound
六、周围皮肤的性质General Condition of Surrounding Skin
1、干燥dry
2、湿疹eczema
七、感染Infection
1、疑似suspected
2、伤口拭子送检wound swab sent
3、确诊病菌感染confirmed
八、疼痛程度Pain
1、没有0 none 温和 1 mild 中等 2 moderate 严重 3 severe
2、间歇的intermittent 恒定不变的constant 换药时at dressing change
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等渗性脱水
water poisoning 水中毒
iso- 相同的
Trauma
abrasion [əˈbreɪʒn] 擦伤 bandaging 包扎 band- 捆扎 concussion 震荡伤 crush injury 挤压伤 firearm wound 火器伤 arm 武装 incised wound 切割伤 paracentesis [ˌpærəsen'ti:sɪs] 穿刺术 centesis ['sen:ti:sis] twisted wound 扭伤 puncture wound 刺伤 punct-刺
麻醉医生
SURGERY
suture 缝合 • simple interrupted suture • figure of eight suture simple continuous suture purse-string suture
surgical apparatus
• 手术刀 scalpel,surgical blade • 血管钳 hemostat 手术剪 scissors 手术镊 forceps 缝合针 needle 敷料 dressing
Thank you
SURGERY
angiorrhaphy
rhinorrhea hysterorrhexis
血管缝合术
流鼻涕 子宫破裂
Electrolyte Metabolic Disorders
-lyt/-lys 溶，解，散
acidosis [ˌæsɪ'dəʊsɪs] 酸中毒 alkalosis [ˌælkə'ləʊsɪs] 碱中毒 hyperkalemia hypokalemia hypernatremia [haɪpənə'tri:mɪə] 高钠血症 dehydration 脱水 isotonic dehydration [ˌaisəuˈtɔnik ˌdi:haɪˈdreɪʃən] [haɪpəkə'li:mɪə] 高钾血症
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appendectomy 阑尾切除术 tomy gastrostomy jejunostomy vasovasostomy arteriorrhagia 气管切开术 胃造口 空肠造口 输卵管吻合术 动脉出血
enter/o-小肠 jejun/o-空肠 ile/o-回肠
Surgical Infection
abscess
cellul-蜂 窝
acute cellulitis [ˌseljʊ'laɪtɪs] 急性蜂窝织炎 acute lymphadenitis [lɪmˌfædɪ'naɪtɪs] 急性淋巴结炎 acute lymphangitis [lɪmfən'dʒaɪtɪs] 急性淋巴管炎 angi-管 debridement [dɪ'brɪdmənt] 清创术 gas gangrene [ˈgæŋgri:n] 气性坏疽 lurk 潜伏期 septicemia [ˌseptɪ'si:mɪə] 败血症 tetanus [ˈtetənəs] 破伤风
外科词汇
surgical vocabulary
Review
外科 外科医生
外科病房
普外科
• • • •
department of surgery surgeon surgical ward department of Gerneral Surgery
主刀医生 助手
Attending Assistant Anesthesiologist surgeon knot
-rrhea 流动，漏出，溢出
-rrhexis 破裂
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appendectomy tracheotomy gastrostomy jejunostomy vasovasostomy arteriorrhagia
angiorrhaphy
rhinorrhea hysterorrhexis
technique
• antisepsis 抗菌术 • asepsis 无菌术
sepsis 脓毒症
Comparison
-ectomy 切除术 -otomy 切开，切断 -ostomy 造口；吻合 -rrhage/-rrhagia 突然，大量出血 -rrhaphy 缝合术