翻译三笔综合能力词汇100题
1. A full ______ of all the reasons for and against closing the railway has begun.
A explosion
B exploration
C exploitation
D explanation
答案:D
[解析] explanation “解释，说明”；explosion“爆炸”；exploration“探险”；exploitation“剥削，利用”。句子意思是“人们畅所欲言，开始解释支持或反对关闭铁路的理由”。答案是D。
2.In fear for their lives and in ______ of their freedom, thousands of enslaved women and children fled
to the Northern States on the eve of the American Civil War.
A way
B view
C vision
D pursuit
答案:D [解析] way“路，路线，路途”；view“观点”；vision“光景，视野”；pursuit“追求”。in pursuit of“追求，寻求”。答案是D。
3.When cooperating with the American specialists in the States, I ______ myself of the opportunity to
improve my English.
A availed
B allowed
C deprived
D indulged
答案:A
[解析] avail oneself of sth“使用某事物，利用某事物”；allow of sth“容许某事物，对某事物留有余地”；deprive sb. of sth“剥夺某人的某事物”；indulge oneself with sth“放纵自己”。
4.Ben's wife lost the case, which ______ her enormously.
A compressed
B depressed
C impressed
D suppressed
答案:B [解析] depress“使沮丧”；compress“压缩，浓缩”；impress“给……印象”；suppress“镇压”。
5.The bad and damp weather in the hot area would enable the plants to get ______ quickly.
A decomposed
B denounced
C detached
D deduced
答案:A
[解析] decomposed“分解，腐烂”；denounced“指责，谴责”；detached“孤立的，分离的”；deduced “推论，演绎”。答案是A。
6.Tom and Alice ______ having a new car to replace their old one for years.
A has been dreaming of
B have been dreaming of
C has dreamed
D will have dreamed
答案:B [解析] 主语是两个人，谓语用复数形式。由状语“for years”可以确定，应用现在完成时。
7.As the core of the management board, he can always come up with ______ ideas to promote the
corporation's marketing strategies.
A integral
B instinctive
C intangible
D ingenious
答案:D
[解析] integral“完整的，完全的”；instinctive“本能的，天生的”；intangible“无形的，难以触摸的”；ingenious“机灵的，有独创性的，精制的”。答案是D。
8.The ______ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from all over the country.
A clash
B clarify
C clarity
D clatter
答案:C
[解析] clash“冲突，撞击声”；clarify“说明，讲清楚”；clarity“清澈；明了；明确”；clatter“喧嚷，动”。答案是C。
9. Mosquitos are only means of ______ of malar
A. transference
B. transformation
C. transition D . transmission
答案:D [解析] transmission“传播”；transference“转让，职务调动”；transformation“转换”；transition“过渡”。答案为D。
10.New data has ______ that the damage to the ozone layer is not confined to the southern hemisphere.
A ratified
B confirmed
C assured
D approved
答案:B
[解析] 本题意为“新的数据证实臭氧层的破坏并不限于南半球”。B项的“confirm证实”符合题意。如：Please confirm your telephone message by writing to me. 请给我来封信，好进一步证实你在电话中传达的消息。其他三项“ratify批准，许可；assure保证；approve同意，赞成”都不正确。
11.In my first year at the university, I learnt the ______ of journalism.
A basics
B basic
C elementary
D elements
答案:D
[解析] 选项中只有A、D是名词，排除B、C两项。basics“基本因素”；elements“大纲，基本原理”。题干指的是“新闻学的基础”，因此正确答案是D。
12.He was trained as a doctor but ______ to diplomacy.
A converted
B reverted
C diverted
D averted
答案:C [解析] convert“转变，转化”；revert“回复”；divert“转向，转移注意力”；avert“消除(灾难、危险)”。答案为C。
13. This will make schools more directly and effectively ______ to parents, and more
responsive to their criticisms and wishes.
A accountable
B submitted
C subjected
D available
[解析] accountable“应负责的”；submitted“服从的”；subjected“屈服于……”：available“可利用的”。答案是A。
14. With 1 million copies sold out within just 2 weeks, that book is indeed a ______success.
A provisional
B sensational
C sentimental
D potential
答案:B
[解析] provisional“暂时的，临时的”；sensational“使人感动的，非常好的，引起轰动的”；sentimental “情绪的伤感的”；potential“潜在的，可能的”。答案是B。
15. ______ the gift in beautiful green paper, Sarah departed for the party.
A Having wrapped
B To wrap
C Wrap
D Wrapping
答案:A [解析] 动词的现在分词作伴随状语，根据主句的时态，应用现在完成时。答案是A。
16. Job fairs are usually very lively and informal, and you can roam ______, surveying whatis on offer and gathering literature on jobs you might not have considered in the everyday run of things.
A at peace
B at leisure
C at rest
D at speed
答案:B
[解析] at peace“和平”；at leisure“从容地”；at rest“静止，长眠”；at speed“飞快地”。答案是B。
17. I have omitted many things which ______ a place in the book.
A reserved
B deserved
C preserved
D observed
答案:B
[解析] deserve“值得”；reserve“预订”；preserve“保护，保存”；observe“观察，遵守”。答案为B。
18. Helen was so persistent that her husband ______ at last.
A conceded
B converged
C conceived
D conferred
答案:A
[解析] concede“让步”；converge“会聚”；conceive“怀孕”；confer“协商”。答案为A。
19. We all buy things on the ______ of the moment; this is what the retail trade calls an "impulse buy. "
A urge
B force
C spur
D rush
答案:C
[解析] urge“强烈欲望，迫切要求”；force“力量，武力”；spur“刺激物，刺激”，on the spur of the moment“一时冲动地，立刻”；rush“冲进，急流”。答案是C。
20. What ______ about that article in the newspaper was that its writer showed all attitude cool enough, professional enough and, therefore, cruel enough when facing that tragedy.
A worked me out
B knocked me out
C brought me up
D put me forward
答案:B
[解析] work out“设计出，计算出，解决”；knock sb. out俚语，表示“令人钦佩的”；bring sb. up“把某人抚养大”；put forward“提出”。答案为B。
21. The government decided to take a ______ action to strengthen the market management.
A diverse
B durable
C epidemic
D drastic
答案:D
[解析] diverse“不同的，别的”；durable“持久的，坚牢的”；epidemic“流行的，传染的”；drastic“严厉的，强硬的”。答案是D。
22 This sort of rude behavior in public hardly ______ a person in your position.
答案:B
A becomes
B fits
C supports
D improves
[解析] 这句话的意思是：在公共场合，这种粗鲁的行为与你的地位是不相符的。选中，become“变成”；fit “适合”；support“支持”；improve“改进”。根据题意可知，正确答案是B。
23. We should ______ with the doctor's request.
A consult
B conceal
C consent
D comply
答案:D
[解析] comply“遵守”；consult“商量”；conceal“隐瞒”；consent“同意”。comply后跟with表示“遵守”，consent后不能跟with，应跟to。
24. The local residents were unhappy about the curfew in this region and decided to ______it.
A disgrace
B disguise
C defy
D distress
答案:C
[解析] disgrace“耻辱，贬黜”；disguise“假装，借口”；defy“不服从，公然反抗”；distress“使悲痛，使苦恼”。答案是C。
25. We cannot be ______ with him due to his misbehavior at the meeting yesterday.
A pecked
B reconciled
C perturbed
D presumed
答案:B
[解析] pecked“啄食，凿”；reconciled“使和解，使和谐，使顺从”；perturbed“感到不安，搅乱”；presumed“假定，推测”。答案是B。
26. Our new firm ______ for a credible, aggressive individual with great skills to fill
Ths position.
A have looked
B are looking
C is looking
D look
答案:C [解析] “firm”是单数形式，后面的谓语动词相应地使用单数形式，答案是C。
27. He ______ us as consistently fair and accurate about the issues we are concerned about.
A confuses
B regards
C strikes
D knocks
答案:C [解析] strike sb as... “给某人留下……印象”。答案是C
28. These melodious folk songs are generally ______ to Smith, a very important musician of the century.
A devoted
B contributed
C composed
D ascribed
答案:D
[解析] 本题考查固定搭配。devoted (to)“投身于，献身”；contributed (to)“捐助，捐给”；C．composed“组成”；D．ascribed“归因于，归咎于”。答案是D。
29. What is it that the author wants to ______ to his leaders through the story?
A devoted
B contributed
C composed
D ascribed
答案:A
[解析] convey“表达”；convince“使确信”；convert“转变”；conform“使符合”。答案为A。
30. Reductions in overseas government expenditure took place, but ______ and more gradually than now seems desirable.
A convey
B convince
C convert
D conform
答案:A [解析] reluctantly“不情愿地”；unwittingly“无意地”；impulsively“有推动力地”；anxiously“焦虑地”。答案是A。
31. The United Nation Law of the Sea Conference would soon produce an ocean-mining treaty following its ______ declaration in 1970 that oceans were the heritage of mankind.
A unanimous
B abstract
C autonomous
D almighty
答案:A
[解析] unanimous“意见一致的”；abstract“非具体的，抽象的”；autonomous“自治的，自发的”；almighty“全能的，非常的”。答案是A。
32. Nothing has ever equaled the ______ and speed with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical world.
A concern
B magnitude
C volume
D carelessness
答案:B
[解析] concern“关心，忧虑”；magnitude“(量，范围的)大小”；volume“体积，容量”；carelessness “粗心”。答案是B。
33. His presidential address in New York ______ on the importance of communication between science and industry.
A bore
B spoke
C dwelt
D threw
答案:C
[解析] speak on“涉及，讲下去”；dwelt的原形是dwell，dwell on“详述，详细探讨”；throw on“匆匆穿上”。答案是C。
34. The instructions on how to use the new machine ______ that nobody seemed to be able to understand.
A were very simplistic
B was very confused
C were so confusing
D was so simplistic
答案:C
[解析] confused“混乱的；慌乱的，狼狈的”，形容事物时用confusing，形容人时用confused；simplistic 把复杂问题搞得过于简单的，简单化的。答案是C。
35. John played basketball in college and ______ active ever since.
A have extremely been
B has been extremely
C will be extremely
D should extremely be
答案:B
[解析] 根据时间状语“ever since”，本句应该用现在完成时，表示过去的影响一直持续到现在。答案是B。
36. The profit motive is inherently ______ with principles of fairness and equity.
A in line
B in trade
C at times
D at odds
答案:D [解析] in line“一致”；at times“有时”；at odds“冲突，有分歧”。答案是D。
37. Whatever the questions he really wanted to ask at the reprocessing plant, though, he would never allow his personal feelings to ______ with an assignment.
A interrupt
B bother
C interfere
D intervene
答案:C
[解析] interrupt“中断，妨碍”，interrupt with“打岔，打断”；bother“烦扰，打扰”，bother with “以……而烦扰”；interfere“干涉，干预”；interfere with“妨碍，干涉，干扰”；intervene“干涉，插入”。答案是C。
38. If I could envisage a reasonably quick and comprehensive solution to the crisis in
Iraq, I would not have entitled my speech "The ______ Problem".
A Instant
B Inverse
C Insoluble
D Intact
答案:C
[解析] instant“直接的，紧迫的”；inverse“倒转的，反转的”；insoluble“能溶解的，不能解决的”；intact“完整无缺的”。答案是C。
39. The 12-year-old civil war had ______ 1.5 million lives.
A declared
B proclaimed
C claimed
D asserted
答案:C
[解析] declared“断言”；proclaimed“宣布”；claimed“主张，夺走”；asserted“断言，声称”。
40. The advertisement for Super Suds detergent ______ that the sale has increased by 25 % in the first quarter of the year.
A have been so successful
B had been so successful
C has been so successful
D will be so successful
答案:C
[解析] 主语advertisement是单数形式，空格处的时态应与后面一致，答案是C。
41. I like cats but unfortunately I am ______ to them.
A vulnerable
B allergic
C inclined
D hostile
答案:B
[解析] vulnerable“脆弱的，易受伤害的”；allergic“过敏的，敏感的”；inclined“倾向……的”；hostile “敌对的，不友善的”。答案是B。
42. Some of the words employed by Shakespeare in his works have become ______ and are no longer used in the present days.
A obsolete
B obscene
C obvious
D oblique
答案:A
[解析] obsolete“废弃的，过时的”；obscene“淫秽的，丑恶的”；obvious“明显的，明白的”；oblique “间接的，倾斜的”。答案是A。
43. If you want to do well on the exam, you ______ on the directions that the professor gives and take ex-act notes.
A will have concentrated
B have to concentrate
C will be concentrated
D will be concentrating
答案:B
[解析] 用一般现在时，不用虚拟语气。答案是B。
44. Bad traveling conditions had seriously ______ their progress to their destination in that region.
A tugged
B demolished
C hampered
D destroyed
答案:C
[解析] tugged“用力拉，挣扎”；demolished“毁坏，推翻”；hampered“妨碍，牵制”；destroyed“破坏，消灭”。答案是C。
45. They speak of election campaign polls as a musician might of an orchestra ______, or a painter of defective paint.
A in pace
B out of focus
C in step
D out of tune
答案:D
[解析] in pace“速度，步调”；out of focus“焦点没对准，模糊”；in step“步调一致”；out of tune“走调”。答案是D。
46. ______ my wife's consistent encouragement I wouldn't have accomplished my graduate study.
A But for
B But with
C Except for
D Except that
答案:A
[解析] but for“要不是”；but with“但随着”；except for“只有，除了…以外”；except that“除了，只是”。答案是A。
47. The government can't expect the taxpayer to ______ this company, out indefinitely.
A support
B bail
C redeem
D remove
答案:B
[解析] 本题考查固定搭配。bail... out“帮助……解决困难”。答案是B。
48. Pam loves children but she doesn't like them when they're noisy. It gets on her ______.
A nerves
B feelings
C energies
D pains
答案:A
[解析] get on one's nerves“令某人生气”，答案是A。
A are being revived
B is revised
C are revoked
D is being reviled
答案:A
[解析] revived“复活，再生”；revised“修订，改变”；revoked“已撤销”；reviled“辱骂，漫骂；诽谤”。主语“the fads”是复数，答案是A。
50. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food, ______ their cleanness,
toughness and low cost.
A by virtue of
B in addition to
C for the sake of
D as opposed to
答案:A
[解析] by virtue of“依靠，由于”；in addition to“除……之外”；for the sake of“为了”；as opposed to “与……相反，与……相对比”。答案是A。
51. The problem is that most local authorities lack the ______ to deal sensibly in this market.
A anticipation
B perception
C prospect
D expertise
答案:D
[解析] anticipation“预料，预感”；perception“感觉，理解力”；prospect“展望，预料”；expertise“专家的意见”。答案是D。
52. The depth of benefits of reading varies in ______ the depth of one's own experience.
A tempo with
B time with
C pace of
D proportion to
答案:D
[解析] tempo“拍子，速率”；pace“速度，步调”；in proportion to“与……成比例”。答案是D。
53. Apparently there were ______ between police reports taken from the same witnesses at different times.
A distortions
B discrepancies
C disorders
D distractions
答案:B [解析] distortions“扭曲”；discrepancies“差异，矛盾”；disorders“紊乱”；distractions“分心”。
54. They admitted that they shared the same ______ on the matter.
A potentiality
B sentiment
C postscript
D subscription
答案:B
[解析] potentiality“可能性，潜能”；sentiment“情感，观点”；postscript“附言，后记”；subscription “捐献，签名”。答案是B。
55.This special committee was established for well-integrated members of the society and not for ______ individuals.
A marginal
B minor
C eccentric
D distinctive
答案:A
[解析] marginal“边缘的，界限的”；minor“少数的，次要的”；eccentric“离心的，古怪的”；distinctive“鉴别性的，有特色的”。答案是A。
56. Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are ______ available these days.
A promptly
B instantly
C readily
D quickly
答案:C
[解析] 这句话的意思是：电脑对普通人来说不再是遥不可及的，现在电脑很容易买到。选项中，promptly “敏捷地，迅速地”；instantly“立即地”；readily“容易地，乐意地”；quickly“迅速地”。A、B、D意思相近，可以用排除法选择C项；此处与前面句子中的“beyond(超出)”相对应。因此正确答案是C。
57. She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn't my ______ to hurt her.
A intent
B scheme
C intention
D meaning
答案:C
[解析] 本题意为“她对我的话很生气，但我并非有意伤害她”。C项的“intention意图，打算”符合题意。如：I began reading with the intention of finishing the book, but I never did. 我开始读这本书时想读完它，可是我从来就没把它读完。其他三项“intent意图，目的；scheme计划，阴谋；meaning词义，意义”都不正确。
58. Since his injury was serious, the doctor suggested that he ______ in the game.
A did not play
B must not play
C not play
D not to play
答案:C [解析] suggest意为建议时，其从句应该用虚拟语气，即suggest that sb. do sth. 答案是C。
59. At first the university refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was ______ revised.
A consecutively
B consequently
C successively
D subsequently
答案:D
[解析] subsequently“后来”；consecutively“连续地”；consequently“因此”； successively“继续地”。答案是D。
60. He was easily hurt because his feelings were very ______.
A sensible
B sensational
C sensitive
D senseless
答案:C
[解析] sensitive“敏感的，容易受伤的”；sensible“明智的”；sensational“轰动的”；senseless“无知觉的”。答案为C。
61. The secretary didn't know who he was, or she ______ him more politely.
A will be treating
B would have treated
C was treating
D would have been treated
答案:B [解析] treat“对待，款待”。后半句应该使用虚拟语气，表示与实际相反。答案是B。
62. It would seem that Miller cannot have been on friendly terms with the gardeners there,or he would have made a ______ of visiting them.
A move
B use
C point
D remedy
答案:C [解析] make a point of“认为有必要……，重视，坚持要……”。答案是C。
63. The old musician decided to move to her country home ______ her advanced age and poorhealth.
A with regard to
B by virtue of
C on account of
D on the verge of
答案:C
[解析] with regard to“关于”；by virtue of“依靠，由于”；on account of“由于，因为”；on/to the verge of“接近于，濒临于”。答案是C。
64. Some of the patients, especially the dying, wanted to ______ in the man and woman who had eased their suffering.
A confide
B ponder
C dwell
D reflect
答案:A
[解析] confide“倾诉，委托，信赖”；confide in“信任”；ponder“沉思，考虑”；dwell“居住，踌躇”，dwell on“细想，详述”；reflect“反射，反映”。答案是A。
65. They seized Belgrade, though only after having encountered a stubborn ______.
A persistence
B resistance
C insistence
D assistance
答案:B [解析] resistance“抵抗”；persistence“坚持，固执”；insistence“坚持，坚决主张”；assistance“援助”。答案为B。
66. Surely it doesn't matter where charities get their money from: what ______ much is what they do with it.
A counts for
B asks for
C consists of
D approves of
答案:A
[解析] counts for“价值，有重要性”；asks for“要求”；consists of“由…组成”；approves of“赞成”。答案是A。
67. Although students may be in a ______ position, teachers shall treat them as equals.
A subsidiary
B submarine
C subordinate
D subsequent
答案:C
[解析] subordinate“从属的”；subsidiary“辅助的，补充的”；submarine“海底的，水下的”；subsequent“随后的”。句意为：尽管学生处于从属地位，但教师应把学生看作是与他们地位相等的人。
68. Successful students sometimes become so ______ with grades that they never enjoy their school years.
A passionate
B involved
C immersed
D obsessed
答案:D
[解析] passionate“热情的，急躁的”；involved“被卷入某事中”；immersed“专心做某事”；obsessed “被某事困扰”。答案是D。
69. The captain of the ship ______ the passengers that there was no danger.
A insured
B assured
C ensured
D secured
答案:B
[解析] assure“保证”；insure“将……投保”；ensure“保证”；secure“保证”。assure, ensure和secure均有“保证”的意思，但用法不同。assure的句型是assure sb that..., ensure的句型是ensure that..., 如：He would, when in office, ensure that all secret data be made public。secure后面一般跟名词作宾语，如：secure the city's food supply。
70. After a long delay, she ______ replying to my e-mail.
A got away with
B got back at
C got back
D got round to
答案:D
[解析] 这句话的意思是：过了很久，她才回复我的电子邮件。选项中，get away with“侥幸做成”；get back at“报复”；get, back“取回，返回”；get round to doing sth“着手做某事”。根据题意可知，正确答案是D。
71. Britain hopes of a gold medal in the Olympic Games suffered ______ yesterday, when Hunter failed to qualify during preliminary session.
A a severe set-back
B sharp set-back
C a severe blown-up
D sharp blown-up
答案:A
[解析] severe“严峻的，严厉的，剧烈的”；set—back“阻碍；使挫折；使退步”；sharp“明显的，急剧的”；blown-up“放大的，膨胀的”。答案是A。
72. Oil is derived from the ______ of microscopic sea creatures, and is even older,
according to most geologists.
A layouts
B reminders
C remains
D leftovers
答案:C
[解析] layouts“规划”；reminders“暗示，提醒”；remains“残骸”；leftovers“剩菜，残余物”。答案是C。
73. They teach the vocabulary of the English used in computer science, which is also listed______ in the glossary.
A in sum
B in total
C in general
D in full
答案:D [解析] in sum“总言之，大体上”；in total“整个地”；in general“大体上，一般而言”；in full “充足，充分”。答案是D。
74. Make up your mind that whatever the short-term temptations may be, you will never______ from the highest standards of honor.
A deviate
B escape
C derive
D refrain
答案:A
[解析] deviate from“偏离”；escape from“逃离”；derive from“由……发展而来”；refrain from“忍住，制止”。答案是A。
75. Trade relationships between the two countries will improve if their ______ leaders could agree on the proposed quotas.
A respectable
B respective
C respectful
D respecting
答案:B
[解析] respective“各自的”；respectable“可敬的”；respectful“充满敬意的”； respecting“关于”。
76. According to the latest report, consumer confidence ______ a breathtaking 15 points last month, to its lowest level in ten years.
A soared
B mutated
C plummeted
D fluctuated
答案:C
[解析] soared“(物价)飞涨，暴腾”；mutated“(使)变异；(使)突变”；plummeted“笔直掉下；骤然跌落”；fluctuated“波动，起伏，涨落”。答案是C。
77. Our car trunk ______ with suitcases and we could hardly make room for anything.
A went cramming
B was crammed
C is cramming
D was been crammed
答案:B
[解析] cram“填满”。be crammed with“被填满”。如：a bus crammed with passengers挤满乘客的一辆公共汽车。答案是B。
78. Lessons written in blood ______ the colonial people to uprising.
A propelled
B prompted
C promoted
D proceeded
答案:B
[解析] prompt“促使，激励”；promote“促进，助长”；propel“推进，推动”；proceed“进行”。propel和promote后不能跟不定式作宾补，proceed只能作不及物动词，所以都不能选。
79. When the air in a certain space is squeezed to occupy a smaller space, the air is said to be ______.
A commenced
B compressed
C compromised
D compensated
答案:B
[解析] commenced“开始”；compressed“压缩过的；(文字)简练的”；compromised“妥协，调和，和解”；compensated“赔偿，补偿”。答案是B。
80. The second distinguishing characteristic of jazz is a rhythmic drive that was ______called "hot" and later "swing" .
A shortly
B initially
C actually
D literally
答案:B [解析] shortly“立刻，简略地”；initially“最初地，开始地”；actually“实际上”；
literally“照字面意义，逐字地”。答案是B。
81. He couldn't ______ his curiosity to see what was in the box.
A retain
B restrain
C restrict
D represent
答案:B
[解析] restrain“抑制”；retain“保留”；restrict“限制”；represent“代表”。restrain后常接表示某种情绪的词，如：restrain anger/curiosity；而restrict则表示限制在一定的范围，如：be restricted within narrow limits; be restricted to 30kin an hour。
82. He ______ himself bitterly for his miserable behavior that evening.
A repealed
B resented
C replayed
D reproached
答案:D
[解析] repealed“废除，作废”；resented“憎恨，愤恨”；replayed“重赛；重演”；
reproached“责骂，谴责”；reproach sb. for sth. “为某事斥责某人”。答案是D。
83. This brings a feeling of emptiness that can never be filled and leaves us with a ______ for more.
A scarcity
B command
C hunger
D request
答案:C
[解析] scarcity“缺乏，罕见”；command“命令，控制”；hunger“渴望，食欲”；request“要求”。
84. In the past, competition for jobs caused different ______ groups to be hostile toward each other.
A sexist
B ethnic
C gracious
D classic
答案:B
[解析] sexist“性别歧视的，男性至上主义者”；ethnic“民族的，种族的，异教徒的”；gracious“亲切的，高尚的”；classic“经典的，第一流的”。答案是B。
85. I ______ to one daily newspaper and one weekly magazine.
A describe
B prescribe
C subscribe
D transcribe
答案:C
[解析] subscribe“订阅”；describe“描写”；prescribe“规定，开(药方)”；transcribe“意译”。A、B、D均为及物动词，不能选。
86. The police have of offered a large ______ for information leading to the robber's
arrest.
A award
B compensation
C prize
D reward
答案:D
[解析] 这句话的意思是：为了得到任何有助于逮捕抢劫者的信息，警方给出一大笔酬金。选项中，award “奖品，奖金”；compensation“补偿金”；prize“奖品，奖赏”；reward“报酬，赏金，奖赏”。根据句意可知，正确答案为D。
87. ______ any one should think it strange, let me assure you that it is quite true.
A In order that
B Lest
C If
D Providing
答案:B [解析] in order that“为了……”；。lest“以免，为不使”；if“如果，要是”；
providing“倘若”。答案是B。
88. All of the international delegates attending the conference ______ to bring a souvenir from their own countries.
A has asked
B is asking
C were asked
D was asking
答案:C [解析] 主语“delegates”是复数，谓语动词应为复数形式。答案是C。
89. I must leave now. ______, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.
A Accidentally
B Incidentally
C Eventually
D Naturally
答案:B
[解析] 这句话的意思是：我必须得走了，顺便说一下，如果你还用那本书的话我下次会带过来。选项中，accidentally“偶然地，意外地”；incidentally“偶然，顺便提一句”；eventually“终于，最后”；naturally “自然而然地”。根据题意可知，正确答案是B。
90. ______ the increase in the number of computers in our offices, the amount of paper hat we need has risen as well.
A Along with
B Altogether
C Although
D All along
答案:A
[解析] along with“随同……一起”；altogether“完全，总而言之”；although“尽管，虽然”；all along “始终，一直”。前面的句子在整个句子中作伴随状语，答案是A。
91. It had been a terrible afternoon for Jane, ______ at about six o' clock in her father's sudden collapse into unconsciousness.
A converging
B culminating
C finalizing
D releasing
答案:B [解析] converging“会聚，收敛”；culminating“达到顶点”；finalizing“使落实”；
releasing“使免除”。答案是B。
92. They need to move to new and large apartments. Do you know of any ______ ones in this area?
A evacuated
B empty
C vacant
D vacate
答案:C [解析] evacuated“撤退者的”；empty“空的，无聊的”；vacant“空闲的，空缺的”；vacate “腾出，空出”。答案是C。
93. According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the ______of 59 percent.
A ratio
B percentage
C proportion
D rate
答案:D [解析] 选项中，ratio多以具体数据体现两个并列的事物的数量之比，所涉及的两个比较项必须同时出现；percentage多指部分在整体中所占的准确的百分率、百分比；proportion指两个关系平行的事物在大小、数量、程度等方面的比例、比率、比重等；rate多指动态的比率、速率等，多与介词at搭配，形式为at the rate of。本题适用选项D。
94. We made plans for a visit, but ______ difficulties with car prevented it.
A subordinate
B succeed
C successive
D subsequent
答案:D
[解析] 本题意为“我们制定了出访计划，但由于后来车子出了毛病，未能出访”。subsequent的意思是“随后的，后来的”；subordinate的意思是“次要的，从属的”；succeed的意思是“成功，接替”；successive的意思是“相继的，接连的”。四个选项中只有D项符合题意。
95. His ______ with computers began six months ago.
A imagination
B innovation
C observation
D obsession
答案:D
[解析] imagination“想象，创造力”；innovation“创新，革新”；observation“观察，注意”；obsession “着迷，痴迷”。答案是D。
96. The tribe has agreed to contribute 2 percent of net ______ to charitable activities in the county.
A expenses
B revenues
C budgets
D payments
答案:B [解析] expenses“费用”；revenues“收入”；budgets“预算”；payments“报酬”。答案是B。
97. One of the main ways to stay out of trouble with government agents is to keep a low ______, i. e. stay away from those situations wherein you call attention to yourself.
A manner
B position
C profile
D station
答案:C [解析] manner“礼貌，风格”；position“位置，立场”；profile“剖面，外形，轮廓”；keep a low profile“低调，保持低姿态”；station“位置，岗位”。答案是C。
98. Awards provide a (n) ______ for young people to improve their skills.
A incentive
B initiative
C fugitive
D captive
答案:A
[解析] incentive“动机，刺激”；initiative“主动，创始”；fugitive“逃亡者，流浪的”；captive“俘虏，被监禁了的”。答案是A。
99. The closest ______ to English and Welsh grammar schools are called grammar secondary schools; they can, however, accept some fee-paying pupils.
A equality
B equation
C equivalent
D equity
答案:C
[解析] equality“平等”；equation“相等”；equivalent“相等物，等价”；equity“公平，公正”。答案是C。
100. He often ______ in his speech.
A rumbles
B stumbles
C tumbles
D jumbles
答案:B
[解析] stumble“结结巴巴”；rumble“咕哝，自言自语”；tumble“摔倒，跌倒”；jumble“搞乱”。答案为B。
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英语翻译练习题20篇 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。（prove) 2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。（as...as) 3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve) 4．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Not only) 【答案】 1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective. 2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own. 4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。 1．考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective 2．考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，as+adj+表示“同……一样……”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为： For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式的感叹句，同时用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，be involved in表示“参与”，故翻译为：How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own. 4．考查倒装。not only…but also表示“不但……而且”，注意not only 和 but also后面都有主谓结构时，如果not only位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即but also后面不用倒装，故翻译为：Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。(ignore) _________________________
2005年5月翻译三级笔译综合能力真题有答案的
2005年5月英语三级《笔译综合能力》试题 Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 points) This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes. Part 1 Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 1. We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of ______ materials. A. primitive B. rough C. original D. raw 2. With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very______ for the students. A. hostile B. anxious C. tedious D. obscure 3. Whenever the government increases public services,______ because more workers are needed to carry out these services. A. employment to rise B. employment rises C. which rising employment D. the rise of employment 4. Our flight to Guangzhou was ______ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected. A. delayed B. adjourned C. cancelled D. preserved 5. Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year, but ______ in winter. A. should be B. would be C. preferred D. preferably 6. Both longitude and latitude ______ in degrees, minutes and seconds. A. measuring B. measured C. are measured D. being measured 7. Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, ______ made up of electrically charged particles called plasma. A. one another B. the other C. other ones D. each other 8. Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ______ paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used. A. by damaging B. so that they damage C. to damage D. damaging 9. The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance. A. by accident B. at random C. on occasion D. on average 10. On turning the comer, they saw the path ______ steeply. A. departing B. descending C. decreasing D. degenerating