新目标九年级英语中考重点句型早读材料
初三中考重点句型早读材料
1. It's time for class.
2. It's time for us to go to school.
3. I can't wait to see you. I miss you so much.
4. My father asks me not to play football on the road.
5. Our teachers always tell us not to talk in class.
6. We are not allowed to wear our own clothes in school. We have to wear school uni forms.
7. As students, we're supposed to study hard and get good grades.
8. Would you like to go shopping with us? Yes, I'd love to.
9. My mother wan ts me to be a teacher, but I want to be a doctor.
10. The window is broken, but it has nothing to do with me.
11. I find it important to_learn Chinese well.
12. This after noon, I prefer play ing football to study ing in the class.
13. This after noon, I prefer to play football rather than study in the class.
14. This after noon, I would rather play football than study in class.
15. It ' necessary for us to do sports every day.
16. It ' brave of the boy to save the girl out of water.
17. In order to learn English well, it is the best to read English every day.
18. It took me two hours to finish my homework yesterday.
19. I enjoy reading Chinese very much,
20. I like reading Chinese very much
21. I love reading Chinese very much.
22. The students kept reading English the whole morning.
23. If you can keep on learning math, rm sure you can get good grades in it.
24. After dinner, Tom went on doing his homework.
25. I don't feel well now. I don't feel like eating anything this morning.
26. Do you practice playing the piano every day?
27. You had better give up smoking because it is bad for your health.
28. I am good at speaking Chinese, but my brother does well in learning English.
29. I am better than Tomat English. I do better than Tom_in English.
30. If you wan to learn Chinese well, you should pay attention to taking notes in class.
31. It's fine today. What about going for a walk in the park?.
32. Thank you for lending me your book,. It helps me a lot.
33. Do you mind me opening the doo? It's so hot in the room.
34. Pans are useful cooking. Pens are used to write something.
35. Tim spends two hours playing football every day.
36. I am busy with my math. I have no time to go out to play.
37. I am busy studying for my English test.
38. I can not lend you the book because I haven finish r6ading it yet.
39. I hear that the park is very beautiful. I look forward to visiting it.
40. I used to sleep late, But now, I am used to getting up early.
41. To protect the environment, we have to stop people cutting down the trees.
42. We must prevent children from running on the street. It's too dangerous.
43. You had better keep your kids from eating sweet food. It is bad for the teeth.
44. I often see Jack play football on the playground.
45. When I passed by the playground, I saw Tom playing football there..
46. I often hear somebody sing in the next room.
47. I heard somebody singing in the next room just now.
48. Mr. White always makes Tim clean the room. He is very angry.
49. Don't let the boys swim in this river. The river is very deep.
50. Can you help me move the desk out of the room. It is too heavy for me
51. Tom often helps me with my English.
52. I often help my mother out of housework.
53. You had better not smoke here. It's not allowed.
54. If you want to sing well, you had better practice it every day.
55. It's sunny today. Why not have a picnic with us?
56. Could you please open the door? I feel very hot here.
57. Could you please not open the window? It's too cold.
58. I will call you as soon as I arrive.
59. He is as tall as me.
60. I study as carefully as Tom.
61. To catch the bus, I got up as early as possible.
62. You have a fever. You had better drink water as much as possible.
63. If you are in trouble, you can ask the police for help.
64. Can you tell me how to use the computer? I don't know how to use it.
65. Jack is a afraid of falling behind so he studies very hard.
66. MoYan is famous for his books.
67. Jay Zhou is famous as a sin ger.
68. I am very glad that you can enjoy yourself at my home.
69. Can you pass the book to me? I like to read it.
70. Either you or Tom has to clean the classroom after class.
71. It is getting colder and colder. You had better wear more clothes.
72. Did you get ready for your math exam? It's very important.
73. I don't think that it is necessary to do eye exercises everyday.
74. Dick is one of the most popular students in our school.
75. It's a good idea to have a picnic on such a sunny day.
76. The yellow river is the second Iongest river in China.
77. Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
78. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Africa.
79. It seems that he knows much about the UK.
80. He seems to know much about the UK.
81. Neither Tom nor his parentsare fond of football. They like tennis.
82. I don't like history at all because it is too boring.
83. Lily didn't go home until she finished all her homework
84. Here are two books. One is yours, the other is Jack's.
85. Look, some students are running on the playground, others are dancing and singing.
86. There are forty students in my class, Twenty are from Chaozhou, the others are from Shantou
87. I don't like this coat. Can you give me another one?
88. I need two more days to finish my work/ I need another two days to finish my homework.
89. He studies very hard so that he can pass the math exam.
90. He got up very early in order that he could catch the bus.
91. Boys, stop talking. It's time for class.
92. We are so tired. We had better stop to have a rest.
93. The harder you study, the better grades you can get.
94. The more carefully you study, the better grades you can get.
95. I used to hate eating vegetables, but now I get used to eating them.
96. There used to be a big factor here. It was pulled down five years ago
97. What's wrong with you ?/ what' s wronwith you?/ What' she trouble with you?/ what's the
problem with you?/ What happe ned to you?
98. What do you think of the movie? / How do you like the movie?/ How do you feel about the
movie? ---- 1 like it very much/ It's very in teresti ng.
99. It is said that Tom won the first place in the singing competition.
100.lt is reported that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.
101.lt is believed that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
102. The workers are always made to work all day and all night.
103. The boy is often seen to play football on the playground.
104. The lady is always heard to si ng in the room.
105. There is no time for us to rest. We have to go on with our work.
106. The boy is strong enough to lift the heavy box.
107.I had the bikes repaired and gave them to the people who need them.
108.What did you mean by saying that?
109.It sounds like a good idea.
110. Do you know the man un der the tree? He is a worker in my factory.
111. There is an f and_a_u in the world fun.
112. Three fourths of the land is covered by water. 113. Three fours of the class are from Sha ntou . 114. The woman with three childrenjs shopping in the supermarket. 115. Nobody but Tom and Jack_is able to fin ish the work. 116.Study hard and you can pass the exam. 117.Study hard or you can't pass the exam. 118.Whose book is this?/ whom does the book belong to? 119.1 t 's hers./ It belongs to her. 12O.The man likes to sleep with the wi ndow ope n. 121 .I will do what I can to help you out of trouble. 122.1 h ave run out of my money .Can you lend me some? 123. My money has run out. Can you lend me some? 124. The man who we are looking forward to will come here in two weeks. 125 .If Tom goes shopp in g, so will I. 126.If Jack does n't go for a walk, neither will I. 127. Light travels faster tha n sound. — 128. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 129. There are four seas ons in a year. 13O.Spri ng always comes after win ter. 131. The moon goes around the earth 132. The earth goes around the sun. 133.Sha ntou is in the east of Guangdong province.
134. Chi na is to the east of Japan.
135. Paper is made from wood. Wine is made from grapes.
136.I was reading English when Jack called me.
137.While I was read ing En glish, Jack called me.
138.I was reading English while my father was cooking dinner.
139. Ca n you see the lady in the park who is talk ing with her frie nds. 14O.The knife cuts well/The pen writes well/ The books sell well.
141. Ca n you give me someth ing to drink?
142. Ca n you give me a piece of paper to write on?
143.Sha ntou is a good city to live in
144. We can see five Chinese and ten Japanese over there
145. There are many Germa ns and Fren chmen in my class.
146. Germany is a European country and China is an Asian country. 147. He has been away from his hometown for ten years
{have bee n dead/married/i n/on /ope n/closed}
148.I have had the car since last year. / He has kept the book for two weeks 自然规律， 宾语从句中 用一般现在 时
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Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 学习目标 认知目标： 1. Talk about how to study. 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。 情感目标： 通过对学习方法的学习，培养学生用正确而科学的方法做事的能力，明白“一份耕耘， 一份收获”。 技能目标： （1）熟练掌握下列词汇：aloud pronunciation discover repeat note pronounce increase speed partner create active connect review knowledge wisely born attention （2）熟练掌握下列短语：work with friends ask the teacher for help read aloud look up practice pronunciation connect…with…pay attention to （3）掌握下列句型： How do you study English? I learn by working with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 重点、难点（Key points and difficulties） 1. 学会运用how来询问做事方式 2. 学会运用by + doing的结构表达做事方式。by 介词，表示“通过……方法 或途径”，译成“靠、通过”。by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。 3. 动名词的构成：
15分钟英文早读材料
材料一 1.读单词 fan big sock duck desk blue table five orange tall short flower computer play smart read bookstore ship train what 2.读句子 1）This is my computer. 2) It’s time for math class. 3) Is this a teacher’s desk? 4) He’s tal l and strong . 5) We have English , math and science on Thursdays. 6) I like apples. They are sweet. 7) Mary likes winter best. 8) Wu Yifan is writing an e-mail in the study. 9) How can I go to the cinema ? 10)My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too. 材料二 1、请朗读下列对话。 Sarah: I like my village. There are many rivers. The water is clean. The air is fresh. Chen: I like my village, too. There are many mountains near my village. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. I can run on the grass.
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八年级英语晨读手册
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Unit1 短语 1.呆在家里stay at home 2.去爬山go to the mountains 3.去夏令营 go to summer camp 4.去度假go on vacation 5.相当多 quite a few 6.玩的高兴 have a good time\ have fun\ enjoy oneself 7.到达 arrive in\ at 8.决定做某事 decide to do sth 9.去沙滩 go to the beach 10.尽力做某事 try to do sth 11.一些特别的东西 something special 12.在过去 in the past 13.享受做某事 enjoy doing sth 14.想要做某事 want to do sthe 15.开始做某事 start to do\ doing sth 16.太多(加可数名词复数)to many 17.太多(加不可数名词)to much 18.太 (形容词、副词)much too 19.因为(加单词、短语)because of 20.在学校旅行中 on the school trip 21.查清楚,弄明白 find out 22.如此…、、以至于 so …、 that 23.告诉某人去做某事 tell sb to do sth 24.保持做某事 keep doing sth 25.跳上跳下 jump up and down
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人教版八年级上册英语单词表
新人教版八年级上册英语单词表 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1.anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 2.anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方 3.wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 4.few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 5.most [m??st] adj.最多的；大多数的； 6.something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； 7.nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有 8.myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 9.everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 10.yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 11.hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽 12.bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 13.pig n.猪 14.diary ['da??ri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) 15.seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像 16.someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人；有人 17.quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) 18.of course [?vk??s] 当然 19.activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动；活跃 20.decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) 21.try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) 22.bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽 23.paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞 24.bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车 25.building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物 26.trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人；商船 27.wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 28.difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同 29.top [t?p] n.顶部；顶 30.wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for) 31.umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞 32.wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的 33.below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面 34.as [?z] conj.如同；像...一样 35.enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 36.duck [d?k] n.鸭肉；鸭 37.hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的 38.feel like(doing sth.)想要 39.dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感 40.because of因为；由于 41.have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快 Unit2How often do you exercise? 1.housework ['ha?sw??k] n.家务劳动
人教版新目标2018九年级英语全册单元教案
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
本单元围绕学习的话题，讲述了学习的障碍及对应的解决方法，对学生的学习有重要意义。Section A内容上侧重英语学习的方法，学生要学习、训练相关的语言内容和技能。学生要重点掌握并能熟练、正确地运用与学习主题相关的单词和各种表达学习方法的短语、功能及句型结构How do you study/learn…？I study/learn…by…How can I…？You can…by…；以及学会用“by＋v.－ing形式”结构来表达方式方法。Section B在Section A谈论英语学习的基础上，在话题上，从英语的学习困难及解决方案，拓展到优秀学习者的学习习惯；在语言上，巩固和丰富了与学习相关的话题词汇；在技能上，将听、说能力综合，突出阅读训练，由读促写；在策略上，引导学生关注优秀学生的学习方式，并借鉴运用；在情感上，鼓励学生面对困难，积极探索解决方案，不断改进学习方法，提高学习效率。
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九年级英语下·RJ Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Language Goal 【语言目标】 Talk about how things affect you Knowledge Goals 【知识目标】 Key Words drive，friendship，king，power，banker，pale，queen，examine，nor，palace，wealth，grey，lemon，uncomfortable，weight，shoulder，goal，coach，kick，courage，pull，nod，agreement，disappoint Key Phrases would rather，drive sb.crazy/mad，the more…the more…，be friends with sb.，leave out，call in，neither…nor…，to start with，let…down，kick sb.off，be hard on sb.，rather than，pull together Key Sentences 1.The loud music makes me nervous. 2．Sad movies don't make John cry. 3．Money and fame don't always make people happy. 4．She said that the sad movie made her feel like crying. Key Grammar Learn to use “make＋sb.＋infinitive without to； make＋sb.＋adj.” Ability Goals 【能力目标】1.Develop listening，speaking，reading and writing skills by using the target languages. 2．Learn to talk about how things affect you by using “make sb.do sth.” and “make sb. adj.”. Moral Goals With the help of this unit's study，students should
新目标九年级英语各单元知识点小结
新目标九年级英语各单元知识点小结 Unit1 1. by + doing通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.?如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不 如：I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。 8. be / get excited about sth. = be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对…感到兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing. =I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 1 first of all 首先 . to begin with 一开始
高一英语早读材料一
高一年级学习资料编号（）□共享□自用□竞赛印数：950 学生姓名：班级：高（）班编制人：黄松松审核人：王师2013年9 月3 日送印 高一英语早读材料一 The Hare with Many Friends 拥有众多朋友的兔子 A Hare was very popular with the other animals who all described themselves to be her friends. But one day she heard the hounds(猎狗) coming and hoped to escape them with the help of her friends. So, she went to the horse, and asked him to carry her away from the hounds on his back. But he refused, saying that he had important work to do for his master(主人). "I felt sure," he said, "that all your other friends would come to help you." She then asked the bull, and hoped that he would fight the hounds with his horns. The bull replied: "I am very sorry, but I have an appointment(约会) with a lady, but I am sure that our friend-- the goat will do what you want." The goat, however, feared that his back might do her some harm if he took her upon it. “The dear, I felt sure, was the proper friend to ask for help.” So she went to the dear and told him the case. The dear replied: "My dear friend. I do not like to get into the trouble, as hounds have been known to eat dear as well as hares." The hare then asked, as a last hope, the calf, who regretted that he was unable to help her, as he did not like to take the responsibility upon himself, because so many animals older than him had refused the task. By this time the hounds were quite near. The Hare said to herself, "Those who have many friends have no friends." And the Hare took to her heels and luckily escaped. Sand and Stone 沙子和石头 The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped(掌掴) the other one in the face. The one who got slapped felt hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.” They kept on walking until they found an oasis(绿洲), where they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire and started drowning, but the friend saved him. After he recovered from the near drowning, he wrote on a stone: “Today my best friend saved my lif e.” The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why? The other friend replied: “When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness can erase it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must engrave(雕刻) it in stone where no wind can ever erase it. Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve(雕刻) your benefits in stone. They say it takes a minute to find a special person, an hour to appreciate him, a day to love him, but an entire life to forget him. Send this phrase to the people you will never forget .It is a short message to let them know that you will never forget them. Take the time to live. Time keeps going All my father ever asked of me was to hold his hammer(铁锤) while he repaired something, so we could have some time to talk to each other. For 22 years, after I left home for college, he called me every Sunday at 9 am. He was always interested in my life and how my family was doing, and I never once heard him complain about(抱怨) his own life. Nine years ago when I purchased my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days painting it. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked for was a glass of iced tea and for me to hold a paint brush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy. Five years ago, at age 71, my father spent five hours putting together a swingset (秋千组) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea and talk to him. But again, I was too busy. Four years ago, my father drove all the way from Denver to Topeka, with an eight-foot Colorado blue spruce (蓝叶云杉) in his trunk, so that my husband and I could have a part of Colorado growing on our land. I was preparing for a trip that weekend and couldn’t spend much time with him. Then, one day, my father telephoned me as usual(像往常一样), this time from my sister’s home in Florida. We talked about the tree he had brought me, “Fat Albert”, but that morning he called it “Fat Oscar”, and he seemed to have forgotten some things. I had to get to church, so I cut the conversation short. The call came at 4:40 pm that day: my father was in the hospital in Florida with an aneurysm (动脉瘤). I got on a plane immediately, and on the way I thought of all the times I had not taken the time to talk to my father. I realized that I had no idea who he was or what his deepest thoughts were. I vowed (发誓) that when I arrived, I would make up for lost time. I arrived in Florida at 1 am. My father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk to me. Words in focus 1. purchase: vt. buy 购买 He purchased a new suit for $100. 2. trunk: n. the enclosed space in the back of a car for carrying things 后备厢 He keeps a spare tire in the trunk. 3. immediately: adv. without any delay 立刻 Her doctor immediately noticed signs of the disease. 4. make up for: do or have sth as a way of correcting or improving (sth else) 弥补 She tried to make up for lost time by working extra hard. 5. pass away: polite form of “die” 去世 Her father passed away last year. Sentence bank 1. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done 释义：他不愿意让我花钱找人来干这件事。 分析：句中的情态动词would表示一种意愿。例如：I would do anything to protect my children. 另外在have it done结构中，done作宾语补足语，表示被动。 2. This time it was he who did not have time to talk to me. 释义：这次是他没有时间跟我说话了。 分析：句中出现了强调句型It is/ was… that/ who…。注意在该句型中，当被强调的是人时，用that和who都可以；当被强调的是物时，只能用that
新版新目标英语九年级知识点总结完整版
新版新目标英语九年级 知识点总结 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕 3. from time to time 时常，有时 4. turn red 变红 5. take….up 开始做 6. deal with 对付、应付 7. not….anymore 不再 8. tons of attention 很多关注 9. worry about 为…..担忧 10. be careful 当心 11. hang out 闲逛 12. give up 放弃 13. think about 考虑 14. a very small number of…. 极少数的…… 15. be alone 独处 16. give a speech 做演讲 17. in public 当众18. all the time 一直，总是 19. on the soccer team 在足球队 20. be proud of 为……骄傲 21. no longer 不再 22. be interested in 对…….感兴趣 23. make a decision 做决定 24. in person 亲自 25. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 26. change one’s life 改变某人的生活 27. even though 尽管 28. take care of 照顾 29. think of 关心、想着 30. take pride of 为……感到自豪 31. pay attention to 对…..注意，留心 32. one of…… …….之一 33. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 固定词组： 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 3. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 4. have to do sth. 必须做某事 5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 7. adj. + enough to do sth. 足够……而能做某事 8. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事 9. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 10. take up doing sth. 开始做某事 11. begin to do sth. 开始做某事 12. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 13. decide to do sth. 决定做某某 14. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 15. It’s hard to believe that…… 很难相信………. 16. It has been + 一段时间 + since + 从句自从……以来已经有很长的时间了 17. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 18. It’s + adj. sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section A 1. Mario, you used to be short, didn't you 马里奥，你以前个子矮，是吗 (1)used to do 的反意疑问句。 used to do 的反意疑问句的附加疑问句部分要使用didn't。He used to play the piano, didn't he? 他过去常常弹钢琴，是吗？ (2)used to“以前经常；过去常常”。 used to do sth to 为不定式，后跟动词原形，used to do sth. 过去经常做某 事 be used to to 为介词，后跟动名词，be used to doing sth. 习惯做某