上海英语高考语法综合复习 Season 2 一二模考试校际联考各地高考试题汇编
2023年上海市高考英语模拟试卷试题二含答案
2023年上海市高考英语模拟试卷试题二含答案Part 1: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) At 3:00 p.m. B) At 4:00 p.m. C) At 5:00 p.m. D) At 6:00 p.m.2. A) Read a magazine. B) Watch a movie. C) Play computer games. D) Take a nap.3. A) $15.50. B) $16.50. C) $18.50. D) $19.50.4. A) She was invited to a wedding. B) She is organizing a wedding. C) She wants to attend a wedding. D) She doesn't plan to attend a wedding.5. A) It's her favorite season. B) She doesn't like winter. C) She prefers spring to winter. D) She enjoys both winter and spring.Section B (15 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 6 to 9 are based on the passage you have just heard.6. A) The importance of exercise. B) The benefits of visiting the gym.C) The common problems at the gym. D) The differences between gyms and fitness centers.7. A) To improve health and fitness levels. B) To make new friends who have similar interests. C) To lose weight and stay in shape. D) To enjoy a variety of sports activities.8. A) To maintain their physical well-being. B) To avoid possible injuries. C) To improve their athletic performance. D) To have fun and relieve stress.9. A) Monitoring equipment usage. B) Keeping the gym clean and organized. C) Providing professional fitness training. D) Offering a wide range of exercise classes.Passage TwoQuestions 10 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.10. A) They moved to a different city. B) They had a close relationship.C) They got married recently. D) They met in high school.11. A) To start her own clothing business. B) To travel around the world.C) To study fashion design. D) To become a famous model.12. A) She values independence and freedom. B) She prefers a stable and predictable lifestyle. C) She enjoys taking risks and exploring new opportunities. D) She believes in pursuing a fulfilling career.Section C (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear three longer conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.13. A) She is joining a photography club. B) She is starting her own photography business. C) She is taking a photography class. D) She is volunteering for a photography project.14. A) There is a severe thunderstorm approaching. B) The man lost his umbrella. C) The woman is worried about getting wet. D) The man offered to share his umbrella.15. A) At a university lecture. B) At a job interview. C) At an art exhibition. D) At a photography workshop.Part 2: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.As an international student, it can be a huge challenge to adapt to a new culture and a foreign education system. According to education experts, there are several important skills that international students should develop to make (16)_____ of their time studying abroad.Firstly, cultivating strong language skills is essential for international students. This includes not only being (17)_____ fluent in the language, but also being able to understand complex academic language used in lectures and textbooks. Reading English literature, listening to English podcasts, and taking part in (18)_____ discussions are all effective ways to improve language skills.Secondly, developing effective study skills will greatly benefit international students. Time management, note-taking, and research skills are three major areas that need attention. Unlike (19)_____ students who are familiar with the teaching methods and requirements, international students may find themselves struggling to keep up with the workload. Therefore, finding appropriate study techniques and resources will (20)_____ them enhance their academic performance.Thirdly, adapting to a new culture is crucial for international students. It is important to be open-minded, (21)_____ new customs and traditions, and respect cultural differences. By participating in extracurricular activities, joining student organizations, and making local friends, international students can fully immerse themselves in the new culture and develop a sense of (22)_____.Lastly, international students should focus on improving their social skills. This includes communicating effectively, building relationships with classmates and teachers, and collaborating in group projects. Good social skills will not only help international students fit into the new (23)_____, but also create a supportive network of friends and mentors.Overall, by developing strong language skills, effective study skills, cultural adaptation, and social skills, international students can make the most of their studying experience abroad and achieve academic success.A) progress B) resent C) advantage D) fellowE) understanding F) enhance G) unfamiliar H) adjustI) environment J) classmates K) acquaintances L) participationSection B (15 points)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an important technological development that has the potential to revolutionize various aspects of our lives. However, along with its promising possibilities, there are also concerns and debates surrounding AI.24. AI can be used to analyze large amounts of data and make accurate predictions.25. The ethical implications of AI need to be carefully considered by experts and policymakers.26. AI systems should be designed to be transparent and explainable.27. AI can assist in finding solutions to complex problems by simulating human decision-making processes.28. AI can contribute to economic growth and productivity in various industries.29. The rapid development of AI raises concerns about the potential loss of jobs.30. People's views on AI are influenced by their beliefs, experiences, and expectations.31. AI has the potential to improve healthcare services and patient outcomes.32. AI systems need to be regularly updated and maintained to ensure their effectiveness.33. The education system should prepare students for the challenges and opportunities presented by AI.Section C (15 points)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten paragraphs. Each paragraph is numbered and followed by a short explanation. Choose the best title for the passage from the options below. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.[A] Preparing for a Successful Career in the Digital Age[B] The Importance of Digital Literacy in the Workplace[C] The Benefits and Challenges of Remote Work[D] Enhancing Collaborative Skills for the Future of Work34. Paragraph 1: The digital age has brought about significant changes in the nature of work and the skills required to succeed in the workplace.35. Paragraph 2: Remote work offers flexibility and improved work-life balance, but it also poses challenges in terms of communication and collaboration.36. Paragraph 3: Developing digital literacy skills is essential for individuals to thrive in today's technology-driven workplace.37. Paragraph 4: Effective collaboration is crucial in the modern work environment, particularly in cross-functional teams.38. Paragraph 5: The ability to adapt to new technologies and embrace digital tools is vital for career growth and competitiveness.39. Paragraph 6: Communication skills are more important than ever in the digital age, as the majority of interactions now take place online.40. Paragraph 7: The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the shift towards remote work and highlighted the importance of digital skills.41. Paragraph 8: Continuous learning and upskilling are essential for individuals to remain relevant and employable in the digital era.42. Paragraph 9: Employers are increasingly seeking candidates with a combination of technical skills and soft skills.43. Paragraph 10: The future of work will require individuals to possessa mix of digital, cognitive, and interpersonal skills.Part 3: Writing (25 points)44. Directions: Write an essay of about 150 words on the following topic.Should schools prioritize the teaching of practical skills, such as cooking, gardening, or financial literacy, over traditional academic subjects? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each approach.45. Directions: Write a letter of about 100 words to a friend who invites you to visit their country. In your letter, express your thanks, briefly describe your interest in visiting, and ask for some recommendations on local attractions or activities to explore.Note: To achieve the desired word count, additional sentences can be added to the prompts provided above.This completes the Listening, Reading, and Writing sections of the 2023 Shanghai High School English Mock Exam Papers. Good luck with your preparations!。
2019年上海高三英语二模语法汇编 有答案
2019宝山区-二模Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Curiosity is part of human nature. Children are famous for wanting answers (21) ______ tons of questions. People keep reading or watching (22) ______ they want to find out what happens. But curiosity also provides many practical benefits.Learning is easiest if you have a genuine desire for knowledge. Curiosity can create that desire when you have a question.Many of history's greatest discoveries (23) ______ (make) by curious people. People wondered (24) ______ processes worked or how certain tasks could be done more effectively. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology (25) ______ (help) them.Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy of learning, classes will become more fun. And you'll excel because you will be fully engaged in the process of learning. Even if you're no longer a student, curiosity will make you better (26) ______ (inform) and thus a more capable worker.What do you do if you're not already curious? Fortunately, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. If you act like you're curious, you'll quickly start to actually feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic the (27) ______ (interesting) it becomes.As you learn about a topic, gather information from as many sources as possible. Read a variety of books, watch or listen to lectures and ask questions. Don't always get your information from the same source. Instead, learn to appreciate facts that different people know and the different opinions (28) ______they express.Ask a lot of questions. Remember, everyone knows (29) ______ that you don't. Find out what that is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge.In the classroom or out of it, (30) ______ (develop) curiosity is sure to be worthwhile.17.to 22. because 23. were made 24. how 25. to help26. informed 27. more interesting 28. that 29. something 30. developing2019-崇明区-二模Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.New “Star Wars” Attractions Set to Open at Disney Theme Parks in 2019 The galaxy (银河系) that seems so far, far away just got a little closer.On Tuesday, Disney announced “Star Wars: Galaxy’s Edge”, a highly (21)(expect) themed land under construction, would open in summer 2019 at California’s Disneyland and in late fall 2019 at Florida’s Disney World.(22) the announcement was made, officials had only said the new land would open soon.No specific date (23) (announce) for the Disneyland opening. But if past summer openings are any indication, “Galaxy’s Edge” is expected to open in late June.The additions will be Disney’s (24)(big) “single-themed land expansion” ever, according to Disney CEO Bob Iger. Each will be an expansive 14 acres (英亩). A copy of the Millennium Falcon spaceship, (25) guests will be ableto pilot, will be a key attraction.Galaxy’s Edge will immerse(使沉浸于) visitors in the Star Wars universe, (26) (transport) them to a never-before-seen Star Wars planet—a remote trading port largely ignored by warring people and one of the last stops before wild space. This planet is (27) Star Wars characters and their stories will come to life. It will feature two major attractions: (28) allowing guests to pilot the Millennium Falcon and the other dropping riders into the middle of a battle. The most advanced video techniques are expected to power each attraction.Even as Galaxy’s Edge (29)(approach), Disneyland is making changes, both large and small, in advance. Recent projects have shifted queues for “Dumbo the Flying Elephant” and “It’s a Small World”. These are the efforts to improve traffic flows near the attractions. Similar changes have been made in Adventureland (30) (ease) congestion points. Work has started on a new luxury resort in Downtown Disney. Officials have closed Rainforest Café, ESPN Zone and AMC Theaters to make room.21. expected 22. Until/Before 23. was announced 24. biggest 25. which26. transporting 27. where 28. one 29. approaches/is approaching 30. to ease2019 虹口区-二模Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The Best Way of Losing WeightForget what the skinny movie stars and the TV adverts say - losing weight is hard work. (21) ______ you do it through exercise, diet, or a bit of both, it’s extremely challenging to lose those pounds and then to keep them off. Sometimes it can involve (22) ______ (change) huge parts of your day-to-day life and it can mean breaking decades-old habits.But i t turns out there’s one little thing you (23) ______ do to help you achieve your goal and it’s got nothing to do with food or exercise. The experts at Weight Watchers did research which shows many of their members were more successful and (24) ______ (discouraged) when they shared regular updates on their new healthy lifestyle online. They found people who shared a diary of their daily lives with friends and followers were stimulated and inspired by positive feedback (25) ______ they lost some pounds and kept them off.More than 50 per cent of people said the support of a weight loss community was crucial when it came (26) ______ changing their eating habits and 53 per cent shared photos of their meals on social media. With this knowledge under their belts, Weight Watchers (27) ______ (launch) a series of short films lately which show people recording their daily weight loss journey.One of the members who shared her journey was Danielle Duggins, and her video shows her enjoying a range of healthy meals and a few treats, while (28) ______ (play) with her children.The company’s marketing director Claudia Nicholls said: “The support of a community has always proved to be an effective way of forming and sustaining healthy habits, but there has never been an easier or more affordable way (29) ______ (tap) into the power of the crowd for support and inspiration with the explosion of online communities. Weight Watchers owns a social community for members, Connect, (30) ______ sees over 14,000 daily posts in the UK alone, and provides our members with instant access to a community of people who are on similar journeys to them.21. Whether 22. changing 23. can 24. less discouraged 25. that26. to 27. has launched 28. playing 29. to tap30. which2019 普陀区二模Section ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Going out to Sun Peaks for FunWe went looking for some family ski fun, not too far from greater Vancouver, and we found it and more at Sun Peaks Resort, (21) __________ (locate) just 20 minutes outside of Kamloops. Pulling into the village, you feel like you’ve come along a mountainsid e wonderland (22) __________ two hills. Right away you feel at peace in the mountains.Sun Peaks has two mountains for skiing and boarding, with lots of lift and capacity (23) __________(get) you around. Most accommodations throughout the village are ski-in/ski-out, so you can park your car once and walk or ski (24) __________ you need to go. Morrisey is on one side, and Todd Mountain on the other, connected by trails and a covered bridge, with skiable ground second in Canada only to Whistler. There is (25) ___________ for everyone, from snow flying saucer and snowmobile, to mini golf and jungle live CS. During the two days of skiing on the holiday, we never met more than five minutes of lineup, and many times we (26) __________ (run) ourselves with fresh powder.Tubing is right there at the bottom of the main ski hill, perfect for parents who want to have some drinks at Bottoms Bar & Grill (27) __________ the kids keep the fun going into the evening. The village is small and quiet, so the kids (28) ___________ have a lot of freedom to run around and play.Bring your skates! There is an NHL-sized outdoor rink (溜冰场), just a 10 minute walk from the main village. Skate rentals are available, and you can join a game of drop-in hockey, or enjoy a family skate during one of the open ice times (29) __________ go well into the evening, under the stars. Check with guest services to see if the rink is open, since it is weather dependent.In the summertime at Sun Peaks, the chairlifts switch up to accommodate mountain bikes and hikers. Downhill biking trails create adventure for those (30) __________ (look) for excitement, and the golf course at Sun Peaks provides hours of great scenic links.1. located 22. between 23. to get 24. where 25. something26. ran 27. while 28. can 29. that/which 30. looking2019 青浦区二模Section ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.How can my son be a year old already?My son turned one last week. The day marked the end of (21) ______ has been both the longest and shortest year of my life. I haven’t slept for a year and I don’t really know how time works any more. From the instant he was born, it’s felt (22) ______ ______ my son has always been part of this family.How is he one already? First he was born, and was a sleepy ball of flesh then, and now in his place is a little boy who (23) ______ walk and has teeth and knows how to switch off the television at precisely the most important moment of anything I ever try to watch. It’s not exactly (24) ______ (extraordinary) development in all of human history —child gradually gets older —but it’s the first time I (25) ______ (see) it close up. It’s honestly quite hard to grasp. Even photos of him (26) ______ (take) last week seem like a different boy. He’s leaving milestone after milestone in his tiny parts of me along with them.He’ll never again be the tiny baby who lay in my arm, (27) ______ (suck) on my little finger in the middle of the night while his mum slept, (28) ______ will he be the baby amazed by the taste of solid food. Soon enough he’ll stop being the baby who rests his head on my shoulder whenever he gets tired, or laughs uncontrollably whenever I say the word ‘teeth’ for reasons, (29) ______ I don’t think I’ll ever work out.But I’ve had a year of this and it’s ok. He’s never going to stop changing, and I don’t want him to. This sadness, this constant sense of loss, of time slipping just (30) ______ your grasp, is an important part of this process. He won’t realise this, of course. He’s got years of unbroken progress ahead of him, where everything will always be new. Years of his life will pass in a moment and he won’t be able to understand where they’ve gone.But it’s ok. You can’t freeze time. You just have to make the most of what you have.21. what 22. as if/as though 23. can 24. the most extraordinary 25. have seen 26. taken 27. sucking 28. nor 29. which 30. beyond2019徐汇区二模Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The biggest house of cards, the longest tongue, and of course, the tallest man: these are among the thousands of records logged in the famous Guinness Book of Records. Created in 1955 after a debate (21) _______ (concern) Europe's fastest game bird, (22) _______ began as a marketing tool sold to pub landlords (23) _______ (promote) Guinness, an Irish drink, became the bestselling copyright title of all time (a category that excludes books such as the Bible and the Koran). In time, the book would sell 120 million copies in over 100 countries— quite a leap from its humble beginnings.In its early years, the book set its sights on (24) _______ (satisfy) man's inborn curiosity about the natural world around him. Its two principal fact finders, twins Norris and Ross McWhirter, moved wildly around the globe to collect facts. It was their task to find and document aspects of life that can be sensed or observed, things that can be quantified or measured. But not just any things. They were only interested in superlatives: the biggest and the best. It was during this period (25) _______ some of the remarkable Guinness Records were documented, answering such questions as "What is the brightest star?" and "What is the biggest spider?"Once aware of the public's thirst for such knowledge, the book's authors began to branch out to cover increasingly doubtful, little-known facts. They started documenting human achievements as well. A forerunner for reality television, the Guinness Book gave people (26) _______ chance to become famous for accomplishing odd, often pointless tasks. Records were set in 1955 for consuming 24 raw eggs in 14 minutes and in 1981 for the fastest solving of a Rubik's Cube (which took a mere 38 seconds). In 1979 a man yodeled（用真假嗓音交替唱）non-stop for ten and a quarter hours.In its latest appearance, the book has found a new home on the internet. No longer (27) _______ (restrict) to the limits of physical paper, the Guinness World Records website contains seemingly innumerable facts concerning such topics as the most powerful combustion（燃烧）engine, or the world's longest train. What is striking, however, is that such facts are found sharing a page with the record of the heaviest train to be pulled (28) _______ a beard.Originating as a simple bar book, the Guinness Book of Records (29) _______ (evolve) over decades to provide insight into the full range of modern life. And although one may be (30) _______ (likely) now to learn about the widest human mouth than the highest number of casualties in a single battle of the Civil War, the Guinness World Records website offers a telling glimpse into the future of fact-finding and record-recording.21.concerning 22. what 23. to promote 24. satisfying 25. that 26. a 27. restricted 28. with 29. has evolved 30. more likely2019 杨浦区二模Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.My head was so full of digital noise (21) ______ it felt like my brain was about to explode. I had no greater power of concentration than a goldfish and the lifeless stare of a goldfish as well. As a writer, I was ashamed to admit that my love of books had been weakened by a brain that simply could not sit still.So, at the start of this year I committed to restoring books to the place that they held in my life before the Internet broke my brain.My goal was 52 books: It seemed like an impossible task. A 400-page book will take the average person around eight hours to read. Finding the time to read was a challenge but here's how I did it. Firstly, I decided to treat my mind like a child (22) ______ (behave) badly and lay down some ground rules. Then I decided that I (23) ______ (read) for an hour or two at a time (24) ______ distraction each day. It was something I hadn't done in years and it was scary (25) ______ difficult it was.In his book, The Distracted Mind, Larry Rosen says that the more we practise spending time away from our electronic devices, the (26) ______ (calm) and more focused we become. And this is what I found. Again and again, I would gently bring myself back to the page, resisting the urge (27) ______ (reach) for that screen. I took inspiration from Nikki Gemmell, who describes in On Quiet, how investing in a safe to lock away her family's devices for long periods had opened up a space for deep reflection.For me, finding that quiet time meant finding time in my day just to read. It was a date between me andmy book. And it meant actively choosing to read at times (28) ______ I ordinarily would reach for my phone.I read on the tram, at the park, in bed at night and on lunch breaks.(29) ______ (renew) my love affair with books, I created a sacred space where I pressed pause and found inspiration, knowledge and reflection. In our modern world, reading for the sake of reading is not selfish. It is a powerful and beneficial way to slow down and be (30) ______.21. that 22. behaving 23. would read 24. without 25. how 26. calmer27. to reach 28. when 29. Having renewed 30. ourselves2020-嘉定二模Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Eat healthier without quitting sugarNot long ago, fat was regarded as the evil for a healthy diet. Before that is was salt. Now the sugar-free diet (21) ________ (explode) onto the health scene –and seems to have topped many people’s list of New Year’s resolutions.Sugar-free diets encourage people to avoid sweetener such as honey, soft drinks and some fruits. Some also recommend (22) ______(restrict) dairy products. The diet’s advocates note that excessive sugar consumption may increase the risk of heart disease and some cancers. So many sugar-free followers avoid milk, yoghurt and cheese (23)________ _________ the assumption that these products contain sugars.It’s true we are swallowing too much of the sweet stuff, with the average American consuming around 20 teaspoons of (24)_______ _______ (add) sugar a day. Bu t you don’t need (25)________ __________ (quit) sugar for healthy eating. Quitting sugar is unlikely to improve your health any more than cutting down on over-processed foods and eating more vegetables.Research shows dieting is not effective over the long term and can lead to greater weight gain over time. The brain interprets dieting and restriction as hunger, (26) ________ causes the storage of fat. Besides, the sugar-free diet is confusing and imposes a set of rules that (27) ________ (make) up without scientific evidence. Such a restrictive diet can create food fear or an unhealthy relationship with food. People who worry about food are more likely to diet. This may be (28) ________ they are worried about their weight, or about the impact certain nutrients have on their health.Through series of experiments, (29) ________ the researchers are certain about is that you can eat plenty of plants, enjoy whole grains and beans. Fruit is you friend, not your enemy. Most people could probably eat a litt le less sugar, a little (30) ________ (often), but you don’t have to quit it for good to be healthy.21. has exploded 22. restricting 23. because of 24. added 25. to quit26. which 27. are made 28. because 29. what 30. less often2019年长宁二模To any soldierI served as a second lieutenant(少尉）in a war thirty years ago. Married for only a year and a half, I missed my wife and baby daughter a lot. In the years before cell phones and Wi-Fi, we had limited opportunities (21)________ (communicate) with loved ones.One night while sitting by myself，I investigated the “Any Soldier” mailbox, a cardboard box with letters and packages from Americans. I chose one shoebox-size package. Inside I found about 20 greeting cards (22)________ children. At the bottom was a letter written by their teacher (23)________ (explain) how her kids had put the box together and how they supported our efforts in the war. Truly touched at that moment by this gesture, I decided to write a letter of gratitude. I thanked the teacher for (24)_________ her children had done—its impact on my patriotism, my morale, and, (25)________ (significantly), my uplifted faith. For security reasons, I was able to sign only my name.Around 2013, I received a Facebook friend request from a woman with(26)________ I replied that (27)________ we were friends, I could not accept her request. “Are you Second Lieutenant Bartholomew?” I replied that I had been at one time.“Dear sir,” she wrote. “We have never met, but thirty years ago I was a second-grade teacher at a school in Ohio and our classroom sent a care package (28)________ (address) to ‘Any Service Member.’ The thank-you letter you composed was framed and it (29)________ (post) on the wall of the school for more than 20 years. I wanted to again thank you for your service to our countryWe never spoke again, but this gracious teacher strengthened my belief in doing what my mother always taught me: Write thank-you notes— (30)________ never know how many people your kindness can touch.21. to communicate 21. from 23. explaining 24. what 25. (the) most significantly 26. whom 27. unless 28. addressed 29. has been posted/ was posted 30. you。
上海市闵行区2024届高考二模考试英语试卷(附答案)
上海市闵行区2024届高考二模考试英语试卷(考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A fridge. B. An electric cooker. C. Laundry machines. D. Dishes.2. A. $450. B. $500. C. $550. D. $510.3. A. Flowers. B. A gardening tool. C. Cooking appliances. D. A cookbook.4. A. Disappointed. B. Proud. C. Confident. D. Encouraged.5. A. The man. B. The woman. C. Their boss. D. Sarah.6. A. At a concert venue. B. At a movie theater.C. At a hotel reception.D. At a restaurant.7. A. Keep playing video games. B. Get more sleep.C. Buy a comfortable bed.D. Establish a regular bedtime.8. A. She is confused about the software program as well.B. She understands the software program completely.C. She doesn’t care about the software program.D. She has lost the software password.9. A. He wants more recognition for his volunteer work.B. He prefers to keep his volunteer work private.C. He regrets volunteering at the animal shelter.D. He wants to discuss his volunteer work further.10. A. The students were interested in sharing.B. The students were eager to learn knowledge.C. The students were amazed at the learning material.D. The students were respectful towards the teacher.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages andthe conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following talk.11. A. In her arm. B. In her lung. C. On her shoulder. D. In her back.12. A. Over five years. B. About three months.C. Less than two weeks.D. A few months.13. A. To find ways to help Mrs. Smith’s family.B. To hear an update on Mrs. Smith’s situation.C. To figure out what’s wrong with Mrs. Smith.D. To discuss the company’s helping policies.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following talk.14. A. Improving artistic theory. B. Putting forward flow theory.C. Holding attractive activities.D. Studying business matters.15. A. To promote the painters’ spirit. B. To discover the exception to the theory.C. To study the way to get the flow state.D. To discover the best flow quality.16. A. When they consider nothing seems to matter.B. When they began to learn new skills.C. When they work in different professions.D. When they are engaged in their pursuits.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It was stolen. B. It was involved in an accident.C. It ran out of gas.D. It was parked illegally and pulled away.18. A. It’s only for loading purposes. B. It’s reserved for motorcycles.C. It’s free for anyone to park there.D. It’s for library use only.19. A. The parking services office. B. The main entrance of the library.C. The vehicle storage facility.D. The campus gymnasium.20. A. $10 B. $50 C. $75 D. $85II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time, he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page-turner. “(21)________ not being a trained musician, I’ve learned to read music to assist Maria in her performance.”Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but (22)________(act) as the group’s official page-turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score. In this way, the musicians don’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it (23)________. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.Being a page-turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music (24)________ go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 pages of turns, including back turns for repeat passages.(25)________ matters is onstage communication. Each pianist has their own style of “nodding”(26)________( indicate) a page turn that they need to practise with their page-turner.But like all performances, there are moments (27)________ things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily, I was able to catch them and put them back.”(28)________ most page-turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.“Sometimes my husband is not an attentive page-turner. He’s interested in the music,(29)________(feel) every note, but I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ ” she laughed. “But Robert is(30)________ (qualified) page-turner I’ve had in my entire life.”Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.contrastB.instructedC.concentratingD.potentialE. touchingF.playedG.betterH.specializedI.spotJ.followK.tracingUnfamiliar Music May Help People Chat at PartiesIf you want your guests to be particularly sociable at an upcoming party, make sure you play music they probably haven’t heard before.To explore how background music affects the way we 31 conversations, researchers Jane Brown and Gavin Bidelman conducted a study analyzing the brain activity of 31 individualsaged 21 and 33. During the experiment, participants listened to 72 minutes of an audiobook (有声读物), which the pair used as a replacement for 32 on someone talking, while background music was accompanied by the audiobook for most of the time.For half of the experiment, the participants were asked to focus on 2-minute parts of an unfamiliar audiobook read by a man. The rest of the time, they were told to focus on four background songs, which were similarly 33 for 2 minutes at a time. This 34 in voices aimed to assess participants’ ability to shift attention between two distinctly different voices.During the experiment, all the participants wore 35 caps to monitor the electrical activity taking place in their brains. This 36 of electrical activity was the key. It allowed Brown and Bidelman to discover how efficiently these individuals could focus on either the audiobook or the music when 37 to do so. The finding revealed that the participants could 38 turn their attention to the audiobook if the background music was unfamiliar to them.Following the task, the participants completed a music perception survey evaluating their musical skills, such as the capacity to 39 whether a pair of similar-sounding tunes are the same. Notably, those with lower musical scores demonstrated slower attentional shifts between songs and audiobooks, suggesting a(n) 40 link between musical ability and attention management skills.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In Favour of Simple WritingDo you edit text messages carefully before sending them? If so, you may be the kind of person who takes pride in 41 even the simplest message. If you do not, you may see yourself as a go-getter, one who values excitement and speed over42 : get it done decently now rather than perfectly later.People are constantly receiving messages, from the mailbox to the inbox to the text-message alert. What to read, what to skim (略读) and what to ignore are decisions that nearly everyone has to make dozens of times a day. A new book titled All Readers are Busy Nowadays makes the argument for being the careful kind of 43 , even in informal lines. The authors also present well-established 44 that have long been prized in guides to writing.Take “less is more”. Most books on writing well advocate the advice to 45 needless words. The authors, however, have 46 the idea. In an email to thousands of school-board members asking them to take a survey, cutting the count from 127 to 49 words almost 47 the response rate.Keeping messages to a 48 idea—or as few as absolutely needed—helps ensure that they will be read, remembered and acted on. 49 the number of the available options has thesame effect, too. A link in an email, 50 , attracted 50% more clicks when presented alone than when it was sent alongside a second additional link.Syntax(句法) and 51 matter, too. It is more 52 to adopt short and active sentences, with common words familiar to everyone. From Facebook posts to online-travel reviews, even brief, informal pieces of writing that follow these rules get more likes and shares.If everyone is a busy reader, everyone is a busy writer, too. That may make it tempting to sent as many messages as 53 as possible and hope for the best. But from essays to text messages organizing dinner plans, devoting time to the needs of readers has provable 54 . If you are so busy that you write an undisciplined message which readers scan, ignore and delete, then you might as well have not 55 it at all.41.A. conveying B. understanding C. crafting D. sending42.A. care B. quantity C. simplicity D. technology43.A. reader B. poster C. learner D. writer44.A. structures B. principles C. aims D. alternatives45.A. remove B. ignore C. reconsider D. interpret46.A. conveyed B. translated C. tested D. shaped47.A. lowered B. affected C. doubled D. maintained48.A. basic B. positive C. definite D. single49.A. Recording B. Reducing C. Counting D. Estimating50.A. in comparison B. after all C. for instance D. in particular51.A. word-choice B. pattern-design C. target-setting D. platform-selection52.A. difficult B. suitable C. challenging D. common53.A. carefully B. often C. politely D. quickly54.A. outcomes B. points C. figures D. benefits55.A. received B. written C. read D. answeredSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)Growing up in Ukraine, Vadim didn’t know what it was like to live in a safe, stable home. His parents were alcoholics who would often beat him. They’d even stuff him into a wine container, breaking his little body and leaving only a small opening at the top so he could breathe and see—but only just a little.By the time Vadim turned 9, he was living in an orphanage (孤儿院). Unfortunately, as is the case with far too many little ones, his life only got worse there. Not only was he hurt, but he was placed in a room on the third floor, making it impossible to get downstairs in a wheelchair.This left Vadim crawling up and down the stairs, an activity that was both physically and mentally exhausting. He’d often be late for meals. If the food wasn’t already gone by the time he arrived, other kids would steal from him.Then, a chain effec t began when some special folks visited the orphanage. They told him a story about a spiritual figure who advocated love and forgiveness. This conv ersation helped the 14-year-old find his faith and, in turn, he had more hope than he ever had before.Today, Vadim is on longer the boy subject to fate. He is a father to his own kids, and his life couldn’t be more different or better. Over the years, he’s discovered a gift for expressing himself through art. This inspired Tim Tebow Foundation, an organization fighting for the most vulnerable (脆弱的) people around the world, to ask if he’d like to create a piece that representedwhat it looked and felt like for him to havegone from “darkness to light.”The result? A truly remarkable paintingthat features Vadim, in his wheelchair, leavingbehind his old home, including the winecontainer his parents stuffed him into. His newdirection includes a beautiful forest full of fallleaves and bright light, showing the hope he issaid to have found in the inspiring story.56. According to the passage, Vadim’s parents treated him ________.A. abusivelyB. forgivinglyC. thoughtfullyD. strictly57. Why did Vadim crawl up and down the stairs when living in the orphanage?A. Because his little roommates often did damage to his wheelchair.B. Because other children would take his meal without permission.C. Because he couldn’t use the wheelchair to go downstairs from a high floor.D. Because getting downstairs was demanding for him physically and mentally.58. The phrase “a chain effec t ” in paragraph 4 refers to _________.A. an effective treatment for Vadim’s disabilityB. a series of positive changes occurring in Vadim’s lifeC. a sense of hope from the story of a spiritual figureD. a helping hand from Tim Tebow Foundation59. What is the message that Vadim wants to convey in his remarkable painting?A. He admires the beauty and harmony of nature.B. He leads a miserable life with his own kids.C. He excels in delicate painting techniques.D. He says farewell to the past and harvests happiness.(B)The Role of Crowdfunding in Business GrowthCrowdfunding is a fundraising method that makes use of the power of the Internet and social networks. It involves raising small amounts of money from a large number of individuals or investors, typically through online platforms. These platforms connect entrepreneurs(创业者) with potential backers who contribute funds to support a specific project, business, or idea.Types of Crowdfunding●Reward-Based Crowdfunding—Backers get a reward, such as a product sample or easy access, in exchange for their contribution. This model is popular for startups and creative projects.●Equity(股权) Crowdfunding—Investors receive shares or equity in the business in exchange for their funding. This model is ideal for small businesses looking to raise substantial capital and is subject to specific regulations.●Debt Crowdfunding—Entrepreneurs borrow money from backers and agree to repay it with interest over time. This model is similar to a loan and is suitable for businesses with a clear repayment plan.Tips for a Successful Crowdfunding Campaign●Set clear goals: Define your funding goal, the purpose of the funds, and how you’ll use the money.●Persuasive story: Make an appealing and genuine story about your business. Explain why it matters and how backers’ contributions will make a difference.●Engage your network: Mobilize your existing network of friends, family, and professional contacts to support your campaign. Their initial contributions can build momentum (动力).●Transparency: Be transparent and honest about your project’s progress and any challenges you encounter. Backers appreciate honesty.●Fulfill promise s: Once your campaign is successful, fulfill your promises to backers timely and communicate regularly.60. According to the passage, which of the following is accurate about crowdfunding?A. Reward-Based Crowdfunding is the most popular type of crowdfunding.B. Backers can get the same kinds of rewards in the three types of crowdfunding.C. Crowdfunding is a fundraising technique that relies on offline platforms.D. Debt Crowdfunding is fit for businesses with a specific repayment schedule.61. The 4th tip “Transparency” probably means “________”.A. carefulnessB. perseveranceC. franknessD. optimism62. The owners of Exploding Kittens, a card game corporation established six years ago, plan toraise a large sum of capital to start a promotion campaign. They are highly recommended to ________.A. prefer Reward-Based Crowdfunding to Equity CrowdfundingB. draft an attractive story about the campaign based on real informationC. realize their promises to backers on time even if the campaign is a failureD. compare the initial support provided by different existing contacts(C)Hundreds of people die at sea every year due to ship and airplane accidents. Emergency teams have little time to rescue those in the water because the probability of finding a person alive falls dramatically after six hours. Beyond tides and challenging weather conditions, unsteady coastal currents often make search and rescue operations extremely difficult.New insight into coastal flows gained by an international research team led by George Haller, Professor of Nonlinear Dynamics at ETH Zurich, promises to enhance the search and rescue techniques currently in use. Using tools from dynamical systems theory and ocean data, the team has developed an algorithm (算法) to predict where objects and people floating in water will go. “Our work has a clear potential to save lives,” says Mattia Serra, the first author of a study recently published in Nature Communications.In today’s rescue operations at sea, complicated models of ocean dynamics and weather forecasting are used to predict the path of floating objects. For fast-changing coastal waters, however, such predictions are often inaccurate due to uncertain boundaries and missing data. As a result, a search may be launched in the wrong location, causing a loss of precious time.Haller’s research team obtained mathematical results predicting that objects floating on the ocean’s surface should gather along a few special curves (曲线) which they call TRansient Attracting Profiles (TRAPs). These curves can’t be seen with our eyes but can be tracked frominstant ocean surface current data using recent mathematical methods developed by the ETH team. This enables quick and precise planning of search paths that are less sensitive to uncertainties in the time and place of the accident.In cooperation with a team from MIT, the ETH team tested their new, TRAP-based search algorithm in two separate ocean experiments near Martha’s Vineyard, which is on the northeastern coast of the United States. Working from the same real-time data available to the Coast Guard, the team successfully identified TRAPs in the region in real-time. They found that buoys and manikins (浮标和人体模型) thrown in the water indeed quickly gathered along these emerging curves. “Of several competing approaches tested in this project, this was the only algorithm that consistently found the right location”, says Haller.“Our results are rapidly obtained, easy to interpret, and cheap to perform,” points out Serra. Haller stresses: “Our hope is that this method will become a standard part of the tool kit of coast guards everywhere.”63.In a search and rescue operation, ________.A. the survival rate drops to almost zero after six hoursB. the use of dynamics leads to the wrong locationC. weather conditions are a determining factorD. changing currents present a challenge64. The main significance of the new algorithm is ________.A. accurately predicting weather conditions during rescue operationsB. dependence on satellite technology to locate distressed individuals at seaC. cost-effective, efficient tracking of objects and individuals in coastal watersD. predicting the exact time and location of ocean accidents65. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about ________.A. the collection of dataB. the testing of the algorithmC. the identification of the TRAPsD. the cooperation of two research teams66. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. How Mathematics Can Save Lives at SeaB. How Coastal Waters Affect Saving LivesC. Why Algorithms Are Popular in Rescue OperationsD. Why Success Rates of Rescue Operations Have FallenSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Such media doesn’t just entertain.B. You can easily pick out the differences among your siblings.C. As we journey through adulthood, it’s crucial to reflect on its impact.D. Media exposure during childhood impacts each child in distinct ways.E. Additionally, media have proven to have long-term effects on individuals.F. However, our mental and physical states may not be adequately equipped to handle it.Childhood Media Shaping FuturesMuch of the media we consume during our formative years shapes us into the people we are today. Reflect on a particular piece of media from our childhood—perhaps it’s the TV show we eagerly awaited every weekend during visits to our grandmother’s house. 67 It shapes our dreams and fears and even drives us to future careers.68 Older children may have had a lot more restrictions, like TV shows, movies, and social media access. And because of these, they were able to be a child for longer compared to their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Children who have older siblings tend to show more mature tendencies and can appear to “grow up quicker” than other children their age.While they might have been restricted from social media accounts until a certain age, once given access, they tend to be more prepared. The media exposure of our generation has undoubtedly led to an increased maturation at younger ages. 69 9Simply looking back at previous generations and the rate of consumption and processing of information that we experience every day, the effects of such are only beginning.As soon-to-be or current adults, we are already facing issues such as depression, anxiety, and delays in certain learning and social skills, just to name a few. Are we “more mature?” or are we overexposed and at risk for exceptional mental, physical, and emotional consequences?In conclusion, childhood media consumption significantly influences our lives. 70 Striking a balance between media exposure and mental well-being is essential for our growth in today’s media-rich world.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Have You Got Success Amnesia?Have you heard yourself say “it was nothing really” when someone congratulates you on a job well done? Or have you drawn a blank when you are asked to make a list of what you have achieved? If so, you have suffered success amnesia. Failing to acknowledge your hard work is often a sign of success amnesia. It signals that there might be a gap between how others view your achievements and how you see them.People who have success amnesia often have a strong track record at work or get it sorted for family members. They are people who others would describe as successful and yet they find it difficult to acknowledge and own their results. They don’t hold their achievements in their memory bank.This particular type of memory loss robs them of the satisfaction and pleasure that can follow in achieving a goal. And, perhaps more importantly, it robs them of confidence. Confidence does not guarantee success, but it does increase the chance of success. Why not try some practical methods?Ask for feedback about the impact you’ve had and then listen carefully. Watch out for anything that you begin to tell yourself “It wasn’t that big a deal.” Try to absorb what you hear. You can also look back over the past 6 or 12 months, capture every success you can think of, whether large or small, and write them down clearly. Purposefully acknowledging and admitting your achievements can help to bring them into more realistic focus. Besides, be mindful that you have a tendency to forget or minimize your achievements. A sticky note on your laptop screen might help: my strengths and achievements are bigger than they appear to me.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 这种新产品防水耐高温，卖得很好。
2020届上海市高三英语二模汇编--语法填空
2020届上海市高三英语二模汇编--语法填空2020届高三英语二模汇编——语法填空1、2020黄浦二模Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Lego wants your old Legos backIf you have a box of old Lego bricks sitting unused in a garage, Lego now wants them back. In a new program, consumers in the U.S. can dump old bricks in a box, print a free shipping label, and send them off to Give Back Box, a social enterprise (21) __________ will clean the toys and repackage them for Teach for America and the Boys and Girls Club of Boston.“The classic Lego brick is made from a tough material (22) __________ (call) ABS, and the toys can be played with for decades without breaking. It’s already fairly common, of course, that Legos (23) __________ (hand) down from on e child to another.” says Tim Brooks, vice president of corporate responsibility at Lego Group.The company looked for a partner that could process the used toys while (24) __________ (maintain) Lego’s standard of quality. “We want to make sure that all ki ds are getting a great experience,” he says. “You shouldn’t get a really inferior experience (25) __________ the bricks are donated.” If the program goes well, Brooks says, it (26) __________ expand.He sees it (27) __________ one version of the circular economy, a system of keeping materials in use – and argues that the toysthemselves illustrate the idea of the circular economy. “You can build a rocket and then you can take (28) __________ apart and build a ship, or a car, or a house, or (29) __________ y ou like,” Brooks says. As toys are reused, that’s another circular system. “We intend (30) __________ (show) that great quality toys like Lego can be used in lots of repeating circles –used, reused, donated, used, reused, donated.”【答案】21. that / which22. called23. are handed24. maintaining25. although / because26. may / might27. as28. it / that29. whatever30. to show【难度】中等2、2020普陀二模3、2020徐汇二模Discovering a Lost BrotherKieron Graham always knew he had an elder brother named Vincent. His adoption papers, (21) _______ (sign) when he was three months old, listed a brother named Vincent but no last name. Though Kieron spent years thinking about Vincent, he could never track him down.That changed in December 2017, when Kieron’s adoptive parents gave him an DNA test as a Christmas gift. When his results came back, he was surprised (22) _______ (find) he had a lot of DNA matches for relatives who had also taken the test. Most were distant connections, but one match was so strong that it (23) _______ (label) “close family.” His name was Vincent Ghant. Kieron looked for him on Facebook and soon made a possible connection.When they connected, it was (24) _______ _______ they had known each other their whole lives. As they talked, the brothers realized they lived about 20 minutes from each other. (25)_______(surprisingly), they attended the same university and majored and minored in the same subjects.Vincent was nine when Kieron was born and remembers caring for his baby brother. But times were tough,and Shawn, who worked 15-plus hours a day as a nurse, decided that (26) _______(place) Kieron for adoption would give him the best chance to succeed.“She was very emotional about that time, to the point (27) _______ it was hard for her to put into words anything about what happened,” Vincent says.Now the brothers had the chance to make up for lost time. They decided to meet at a local tea shop that week. One of Vincent’s concerns was that Kieron (28) _______ hate his birth family for placing him for adoption. He was relieved Kieron didn’t, and (29) _______ he’d grown up in a loving family. After that first meeting, the brothers played football together and celebrated Christmas with their families. “We’ll keep growing our relationship (30) _______ it’s time to leave this planet,” says Vincent. That shouldn’t be hard. As Kieron says, “We’ve got years and years to catch up on.”【答案】21. signed 22.to find 23. was labeled/labelled24. as if/though 25. More surprisingly26. placing27. where28. might29. that30. until/till【难度】中等4、2020杨浦二模A Taste of War—Foods That Were Created During WarThe saying “an army marches on its stomach” tells the importance of giving soldiers tasty, nutritious foods. In some cases, foods that (21) ________ (create) for soldiers or during times of war became popular in homes as well.Today, Fanta is a famous soda, but its beginnings were humble. The soft drink was invented in Germany to take the place of Coca Cola. When World War II began, the Coca-Cola Company’s German branch (22) ________ no longer receive the syrup（糖浆）used to produce the soft drink from the United States. Thus, it created a new drink to satisfy the market and called it Fanta, short for “fantastic” (23) ________German.The beginnings of war-time foods in Asia are interesting, too.(24) ________ curry（咖喱）had already existed in India, it was introduced into Japan via Britain for the purpose of restoring sailors’ health. As the story goes, the Japanese navy initially promised unlimited amounts of white rice, (25) ________ was considered a high-status food in Japan, as a way to attract newcomers. The problem was that white rice lacked the vital vitamin B1, and thousands of sailors fell ill after eating rice alone.(26) ________ (observe) the British navy’s standard meal of curry, which contained vitamin B1-rich meat and flour, the Japanese navy began to serve its sailors the same. The curry was so tasty that it soon (27) ________ (spread) across Japan.The Korean War gave birth to budae jigae, or “army stew” in Korean. It was first made in US military bases near Seoul, using (28) ________ ingredients were available, since food was scarce. The tasty stew typically (29) ________ (consist) of some kind of precooked meat such as ham, American cheese and instant noodles soon caught on.Many foods were invented at times of conflict to keep soldiers healthy. Fortunately, some of those foods still exist to keep (30) ________ happy and satisfied.【答案】21. had been created/were created 22. could 23. in 24. Although/Though/While 25. which 26. Observing/ Havingobserved 27. spread/was spread 28. what(ever) 29. consisting 30. everyone/us 【难度】中等5、2020崇明二模Sneakers (运动鞋) Made from Old Chewing GumDutch fashion and shoe label Explicit Wear is hoping to solve one of life’s sticky situations—the annoyance of stepping in waste chewing gum on the pavement—while helping to keep Amsterdam’s city streets clean. The brand has partnered with local marketing organization Iamsterdam and sustainability firm Gumdrop (21)_____ (create) a limited edition sneaker for adults made from recycled gum collected from the city’s pavements.Chewing gum causes an incredibly serious ecological problem, (22)_____ it is made from plastics that do not biodegrade (生物降解). It’s also the second (23)_____ (common) form of roadside litter, aft er cigarette ends.An incredible 3.3 million pounds of gum are incorrectly thrown away on the sidewalks each year, (24)_____ (cost) the city millions of dollars to clean up. Gumdrop plans to collect waste gum from the streets of Amsterdam, clean them, and turn them into Gum-Tec, the material that forms the base of the shoe.The waste gum will be put to good use to make stylish kicks,(25)_____ will also raise awareness for the anti-littering cause.(26)_____ (price) at around $332, the shoes will come into the market sometime next month.Available for preorder now, the new Gumshoe sneakers—offered in both a bubblegum pink and a black/red colorway—(27)_____ (feature) long-lasting rubber outsoles(鞋子外底) shaped from recyclable compounds produced by Gumdrop, 20 percent of which are made from gum.Nearly 2.2 pounds of gum (28)_____ (use) in every four pairsof shoes. A map of Amsterdam is made into the bottom of the soles to remind people of the littering problem. Even better, the sneakers actually still smell like bubblegum, (29)_____ the annoying stickiness. Just as good as any sneaker with a rubber sole, the Gumshoes help get chewing gum off our streets and keep the dangerously non-biodegradable substance out of our eco-system.To help spread their sustainabilit y message, (30)_____ Gumshoe’s creators are hoping to do is to expand their project to other major cities around the world.【答案】21. to create 22. because / as / since23. most common / commonest24. costing25. which26. Priced27. feature28. is used29. without30. what【难度】中等6、2020长宁二模The family who eats togetherWhat’s the price of a family meal? For many families in the world’s wealthiest countries, the answer seems to be, ‘too much’. For instance, in the United States, (21) ______ is often a trendsetter in such things, the majority of families report eating a single meal together fewer than five days a week.In fact, the frequency of shared meals (22) ______ (decrease) in American families by 33 per cent over the last twenty years. The meals (23) ______ have shortened too: from an average of 90 minutes to just 12 minutes.So perhaps we’re better off asking ourselves (24) ______ the cost of not eating together is. Once again, we could turn to the figures. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development has found that 15-year-olds who reported not regularly (25) ______ (share) family meals were twice as likely tobe absent from school. In Europe, research has suggested that children who don’t eat dinner with their parents at least twice a week face a 40 per cent higher risk of fatness. Another study, (26) ______ (conduct) by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (滥用) at Columbia University, found that kids who eat dinner with their parents five or more times a week are (27) ______ (likely) to have problems with drugs and alcohol.But those numbers, impressive (28) ______ they seem, may be beside the point. After all, having a meal together is more than just a preventive measure (29) ______ future misfortune. The primary cost of the family meal is also the very thing that makes it important: time.The time spent together over food leads to all the positive outcomes that are measured in the studies. That time spent together has less noticeable—but no less real—effects too. So often, (30) ______ is at the family meal that the family as such—the family as an organic unit with shared memories and feelings and ambitions—is made.【答案】21. which22. has decreased23. themselves24. what25. sharing26. conducted27. less likely28. as / though29. against30. it【难度】偏难7、2020松江二模After graduation, Susan was asked to become the executive director of the Floating Hospital. She hesitated at first, as it was a demanding job and she wondered whether she could handle it. But on second thoughts, she agreed to take the job. (21) _______ this job turned out rewarding, she soon got tired of it. (22) _______ (seat) at her desk one day, she wanted to go down to the New School for Social Research all of a sudden. Since she always believed instinct was an advantage she (23) _______ trust, shedecided to have a go.Without any plan,she titled the course ‘Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway’. Susan was nervous as she faced the first session of the twelve-week course. The two hours went on smoothly, but she then (24) _______ (challeng e) with a new fear, for she didn’t know what to present the next week. But surprisingly, every week she found she had more to say. Her confidence level growing, she realized she had equipped (25) _______ so much over the years about getting over fear and her students were drinking it up. At the end of the course, they were amazed at (26) _______ shifting their thinking really changed their lives.Susan eventually decided to write a book based on the course she had taught. She faced many obstacles. And after (27) _______ (reject) by four agents and various publishers, she unwillingly put the proposal in a drawer.One day after three years of writing, she went through the drawer (28) _______ she held her much-rejected book proposal. Picking it up, she had a sharp sense that she held something in her hands many people needed to read. She set out with much determination, therefore, (29) _______ (find) a publisher who believed in her book the same way she did. This time, she succeeded. She succeeded beyond her wildest dreams.She was so happy that she followed her heart and never gave up overcoming fears which stood (30) _______ her way.【答案】21. While / Though / Although 22. Seated 23. could / should 24. was challenged 25. herself26. how 27. being rejected 28. where 29. to find 30. in【难度】中等8、2020宝山二模As entrepreneurs (创业者), we had a vision, we realized it, andnow we (21) _____ (run) our own companies. But the dream can damage our "work-life balance."When the success of the company rests on your shoulders, you've always got an excuse to put (22) _____ else on hold.What I've learned (23) _____ (face) the demands of a start-up company and a young family over the past couple of decades is that sometimes the best way to solve the work-life balance problem is to think small. Make a handful of lifestyle corrections (24) _____, individually, may not sound all that exciting, but taken together, can prevent you from getting too tired.Here's my list of life hacks that will help prevent exhaustion:●Work from home one day a weekFew things give you a more grounded, in-control feeling than getting things done in your own space and at your own pace. Instead of leaving the office (25) _____ (clear) my head over a Starbucks coffee, I can fold the laundry, and cut back on evening housework.Not to mention, working in pajamas is one of life's (26) _____(underestimate) pleasures.●Pencil in time for exerciseIt really bothered me (27) _____ with the demands of company and family, my tennis game was going down the drain. That may sound unimportant, but it wasn't to me, (28) _____ it was a meaningful part of my life outside of work.To get some balance back in my life, I rearranged my schedule. Two mornings a week, I woke up an hour (29) _____ (early) to work out with a tennis coach. If sports aren't your thing, try yoga or that hobby that you always loved but let go of after starting your business.●Learn something new, outside the officeIt can be draining to always be the person who's supposedto have the answers as a business leader. It'ssurprisingly liberating to be on the other side, (30) _____ (absorb) knowledge without the pressure to perform or to always be right.【答案】21. are running22.everything/anything 23.facing 24.that/which 25.to clear26.underestimated27.that 28.because/as/since 29.earlier 30.absorbing【难度】中等9、2020奉贤二模Plants Scream in the Face of StressFor the first time, researchers appear to have evidence that like animals, those plants deprived of water or (21) ______(force) to endure bodily harm can let out their pain. The study, (22) ______ has yet to be published in a scientific Journal, adds another dimension to scientists (23) ______ (grow) understanding of how plants detect and interact with their surroundings.In recent years, it has become very clear that plants are more sensitive than researchers (24) ______ (think). They respond when touched by insects and turn toward sources of light. “Plants are not just robotic stimulus-response devices,” said Frantisek Baluska of the University of Bonn in Germany. “They’re living organisms which have their own problems.”Actually making their suffering hearable, however, is another matter entirely. (25) ______ (test) that possibility, a team led by Itzhak Khait, a plant scientist at Tel Aviv University in Israel, placed microphones capable of detecting ultrasonic frequencies (超声波频率) four inches from tomato and tobacco plants. The researcher then either stopped watering them or cut their stems.Measuring in the range of 20 to 150 kilohertz (千赫), theresearchers found that even happy, healthy plants made the occasional noise. But when cut, tobacco plants emitted (26) ______ average of 15 sounds within an hour of being cut, (27) ______ tomato plants produced 25 sounds.(28) ______ researchers aren't yet sure how plants produce these sounds, Khait and his colleagues proposed one possibility in their paper (29) ______ as water travels through the plants' tubes, air bubbles will form and explode, producing small vibrations.All this “screaming” caused by stress wasn’t in a ra nge detectable by human ears. But organisms that can hear ultrasonic frequencies--like mice, bats or perhaps other plants--(30) ______ possibly hear the plants cries from as far away as 15 feet.【答案】21.forced22. which 23. growing24. thought25. To test26.an 27. while28. Although/While/Though29. that30. could/can【难度】中等10、2020闵行二模A Brief History of Chopsticks.We’ve discussed the story of knife and fork, but there’s another set of utensils (器皿) used by billions of people around the world—and it has a truly ancient past. The Chinese have been using chopsticks since at least 1200 B.C., and by A.D. 500 the chopsticks ____21____ (sweep) the Asian continent from Vietnam to Japan. From their humble beginnings ____22____ cooking utensils to paper-wrapped bamboo sets at the sushi counter, there’s more to chopsticks than meets the eye.Chopsticks ____23____ (develop) about 5000 years ago in China. The ____24____ (early) versions were probably twigs usedto get food from cooking pots. When resources became scare, around 400 BC, crafty chefs figured out ____25____ to conserve fuel by cutting food into smaller pieces so it would cook more quickly. This new method of cooking made it unnecessary to have knives at the dinner table—a practice that also matched the non-violent teachings of Confucius(孔子), ____26____ expressed in one of his numerous quotations: “the honorable and upright man keeps well away from both the slaughterhouse(屠宰房) and the kitchen. And heallows no knives on his table.” As a vegetarian, Confucius believ ed that knives’ sharp points evoked (诱发) violence ____27____ (kill) the happy, contented mood that eaters should be in during meals. Thanks in part to his teachings, chopstick use quickly became widespread throughout Asia.Different cultures adopted different chopstick styles. Perhaps in a nod to Confucius, Chinese chopsticks featured a blunt rather than pointed end. In Japan, chopsticks were 8 inches long for men and 7 inches long for women. In 1878 the Japanese became the first ____28____ (create) the disposable set, typically made of bamboo or wood. Wealthy diners could eat with ivory, jade, coral or brass versions, while the most privileged used silver sets. It was believed that the silver would turn black ____29____ it came into contact with poisoned food.Throughout history, chopsticks have enjoyed a symbiotic relationship with another basic food of Asian cuisine: rice. At first glance, you’d think that rice wouldn’t make the cut, but in Asia most rice is of the short- or medium-grain variety. The starches (淀粉质食品) in these rices create a cooked product that is sticky and clumpy, unlike the fluffy and distinct grains of Western long-grain rice. ____30____ chopsticks come together to lift steamingbundles of sticky rice, it’s a match made in heaven.【答案】21. had swept22. as23. were developed 24. earliest25. how26. as27. killing28. to create29. if / when30. As/ Because/ Since【难度】中等偏难11、2020浦东二模Green Spring Renews Life’s PromiseFor me, two of the loveliest words in the English language are “Life persists”. I came across them years ago asa college freshman, sitting in the library on a beautiful spring day, bored, working on a history paper. I don’t recall(21)________ I was researching into. Out of nowhere, those two words came (22)________ (dance) off the page ina quote by Gandhi: “In the midst of death life persists, in the midst of untruth truth persists, in the midst of darkness light persists.”After those words (23)________ (read) again a dozen times, suddenly I was no longer bored. Outside in the sunshine, I kicked off my shoes and danced barefoot across a spring-green lawn.I love spring. And this year, I was especially hungry to see it. Flying home last weekend to Las Vegas, after 10 days in California, I looked down on Mils that were so green that I (24)________ almost taste them. When I approached Vegas, the green turned a dull desert brown. We landed after sunset, and the only green to be seen was neon (霓霓霓).But the next morning, to my surprise, I (25)________ (awake) to find signs of spring all over my yard.(26)________my absence, all sorts of things had leafed and bloomed. Three days later, I drove to Arizona to visit a friend andget yet another taste of spring seeing the Giants play the A’s in spring training. The drive across the desert was completely great, a variety of wildflowers and blooming cactuses.Sometimes we need the chance (27)________ (remind) that we’re still alive. After my husband died, a friend sent me a card which read: “Just (28)________ you think you will never smile a gain, life comes back.”Life persists, and so do (29)________, in the green of spring and the dead of winter; in the birth of a child and the passing ofa loved one; in the words we leave behind and the hearts of those(30)________ will remember us. Spring reminds us that we’re alive forever.【答案】21. what22. dancing 23. were read24. could25. awoke/was awoken26. In/During27. to be reminded28. when/as29. we30. who【难度】中等12、2020静安二模13、2020青浦二模Luxembourg makes all public transport freeOne square meter Luxembourg makes all public transport free. With a population of 602,000, Luxembourg is one of Europe’s (21) ______ (small) countries — yet it suffers from major traffic jams. But that could be about to change. As of March 1, 2020 all public transport —trains, trams and buses —in the country is now free. The government hopes the move (22) ______ (ease) heavy crowding and bring environmental benefits.Tiny country, big traffic(23) ______ (landlock) Luxembourg which is surrounded by three countries is one of the richest countries in Europe. (24) ______ (take) up 2,586 square kilometers, Luxembourg is roughlythe size of Rhode Island. From the capital of Luxembourg City, Belgium, France and Germany (25) ______ all be reached by car in half an hour.High housing costs, especially in Luxembourg City, mean more than 180,000 of the country’s workforce make regular journeys from those neighboring countries every day. Luxembourg is a very attractive place for jobs. But (26) ______“booming economy” and high concentratio n of jobs have led to crowding issues.In 2016, Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1,000 people, and driving is a “primary means of transportation” for people. That year, drivers in Luxembourg City spent an average of 33 hours in traffic jams. It fared worse than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki, (27) ______ have comparable population sizes to all of Luxembourg — yet drivers in both only spent an average of 24 hours in traffic. Park and rides around Luxembourg’s borders in the three neighboring countries, however, will encourage commuters to use free mass transit.Free transport for allLuxembourg’s public transport system covers the whole country and costs $562 million per year to ru n. The government is putting up the cost of it free so that the people can benefit from the good economy.People still hold the concern (28) ______making transport free may unintentionally prevent people who would normally walk or cycle in urban areas. (29) ____________ walking 500 meters, people see a bus coming and they say, “We can get on and travel 500 meters (30) ______it’s free”. However, the new scheme can signal important changes ahead when it comes to Luxembourg’s reliance on driving.The govern ment might say, “It’s important that you throw away your car, and look, we m ade public transport free” —and maybe this is helpful given the enormous cultural shift we need.”【答案】21. smallest 22. will ease 23. Landlocked 24. Taking25. can26. its 27. which 28. that 29. Instead of30. because/as/since【难度】中等14、2020虹口二模How Can Y ou Look Your Best in Photos?Have you ever seen a picture of yourself and felt embarrassed by what you saw? Actually, it’s really all (21) ______ (tie) to how we respond to the camera. With the following tips, you’re sure to look your best. No. 1 Study Photo s of Yourself The first step is simple: learn from the past. You need to know how you look in photos before you can improve. Gather some old pictures together, (22) ______ ______ they make you ashamed a little. Now look over how your body is placed in the pictures and think for a while. (23) ______ (analyze) all these old photos, you can find a few natural poses you can use in the future.No. 2 Practice in Front of a MirrorNow that what works for you in photos (24) ______ (figure) out, start using what you’ve learned from your old pictures, practicing in front of the mirror. Work on your favorites and you’ll be able to mentally pick out a pose in the future – (25) ______ a mirror.One thing that goes great with a nice pose is a matching smile, so try out several smiles until you find one that fits. You should consider (26) ______ a closed or an open-mouthed smile looks better.No. 3 Say “Money”We’re used to saying “Cheese,” but this only creates a fake smile. Abandon the cheese and try out the word “Money” instead. The ending ‘ey’ is the very sound (27) ______ forces the corners of your mouth upward and creates a fold around your eyes. The result is a more natural, realistic smile. Another great trick to prevent a too-wide smile (28) ______ (happen) is placing your tongue on the back of your front teeth. No. 4 Choose the Right LightingGetting some sunny photos on a bright day makes you look good in pictures. But in reality, the sun can often create unpleasant shadows that are (29) ______ but attractive.Standing right under an indoor light will have the same effect as the sun, which is also worthy (30) ______ (mention), so try a source of natural light instead, such as a window.And if you know any other tips, share them with us!【答案】21. tied 22. even if / even though 23. Having analyzed 24. has been figured25. without 26. whether 27. that 28. happening 29. anything 30. to be mentioned【难度】中等偏难15、2020嘉定二模Long-term low self-esteem can cause depressionLow self-esteem makes us feel bad about ourselves. But did you know that over time it also can cause the development of serious mental conditions such as depression?Self-esteem is, very simply, the set of feelings you have about yourself. It’s developed by your experiences, thoughts, feelings, and relationships. (21) __________self-knowledge, which refers to how much you know about yourself, self-esteem is formed around whether you like yourself or not.Depression is much morethan just feeling sad. It drains your energy and makes everyday activities difficult.Doctors use low self-esteem as one possible symptom (22) __________they diagnose the mental condition of major depressive disorder. They don’t necessarily care (23) __________low self-esteem causes the depression or vice versa. However, personality researchers have long wondered about the chicken-and-egg problem of self-esteem and depression. Certainly, if you dislike yourself, you’ll be more likely (24) __________(depress). On the other hand, if you’re depressed, you’ll be more likely to feel bad about yourself. The only way that (25) __________(employ) to explore the highly related concepts of self-esteem and depression is through continuous research, (26) ____________________people are followed up over time.A study on depression, conducted by University of Basel researchers Julia Sowislo and Ulrich Orth, (27) __________(contrast) the competing directions of self-esteem to depression vs depression to self-esteem. The findings have revealed that over time low self-esteem is a risk factor for depression, regardless of who is tested and how. The study indicates that low self-esteem causes depression (28) __________not vice versa.Therefore, if a person has low self-esteem, there’s a (29) __________(great) risk of developing depression. This is a very important discovery because it shows that (30) __________(improve) a person’s self-esteem can make him or her feel better.【答案】21. Unlike22. when 23. whether 24. to be depressed25. is employed26. in which 27. contrasted 28. but 29. greater 30. improving【难度】中等偏难。
上海市2024年高三英语二模区专题汇编：完形填空
1.2024届上海市宝山区高三英语二模专题汇编：完形填空For decades,people have guessed that artificial intelligence(AI)will eventually replace human workers.But developments in the past few years have41these concerns as companies have released AI that can answer questions,42of AI replacing them.But write articles and create images.Now,even people in creative fields must consider themany experts still insist that these AI programs are no substitute for human ability.AI programs have the43to perform some tasks currently performed by human workers.These include media jobs,such as writing advertisements and articles,along with many jobs in the financial fields and even tech-related jobs such as computer programming.AI is good at44data,so financial analysts and market research analysts may find their jobs45.Using AI for certain tasks may be a good thing.Perhaps AI will46less interesting work,allowing people to do more satisfying jobs,just as earlier technologies ing a machine to do laundry saves time47to washing clothes by hand,and many people use that extra time productively.48,AI may be able to take over dull tasks, liberating people to be truly creative,since thinking up new ideas is something AI cannot do.Another big challenge for AI is human49.Most people prefer to communicate with humans rather than machines.Hence,AI is50to replace humans for jobs that require personal connection,such as counseling or teaching.A robot can perform tasks,but it cannot51care about others,and sometimes care is what people need.AI can process data quickly,but it can only use data that it is given.So it cannot adapt to situations that52 significantly from those in its data.Thus,although some AI programs can create content,none of them can be truly creative as the content AI creates will53consist of some combination of its sources.Finally,if the AI receives false information,it has no way of recognizing that as false.Humans can also be fooled,but54,AI must continually life experience can tell them whether a claim is reasonable,an ability that AI does not have.be fact-checked to make sure its data,and therefore its conclusions,are accurate.55.At best AI may eliminate certain boringThus,although AI may replace some jobs,others require a humanparts of tasks so that humans can focus on things that only they can do.41.A.denied42.A.function43.A.potential44.A.searching45.A.at risk46.A.bring over47.A.wasted48.A.However49.A.interaction50.A.unwilling51.A.deeply52.A.evolve53.A.inevitably54.A.Frequently55.A.nature B.preventedB.possibilityB.scheduleB.providingB.at workB.get overparedB.ThereforeB.resourceB.unlikelyB.accuratelyB.rangeB.immediatelyB.GenerallyB.needC.transferredC.capabilityC.objectiveC.analyzingC.at lastC.turn overC.consumedC.SimilarlyC.resistanceC.unfairC.directlyC.differC.insignificantlyC.InstantlyC.touchD.intensifiedD.characterD.ambitionD.storingD.at leastD.take overD.sparedD.MeanwhileD.creativityD.unfortunateD.genuinelyD.resultD.improbablyD.ConsequentlyD.permission答案：41-55DBACA DBCAB DCADC上海市2024年高三英语二模区专题汇编：完形填空Maps,number lines,shapes,artwork and other materials tend to cover elementary classroom walls.However,to o much of a good thing may end up41attention and learning in young children,according to research published in Psychological Science.Psychology researchers Anna V.Fisher,Karrie E.Godwin and Howard Seltman of Carnegie Mellon University looked at whether classroom displays affected children’s ability to maintain42during instruction and to learn the lesson content.They found that children in highly decorated classrooms were more distracted,spent more time off-task and demonstrated smaller learning43than when the decorations were removed.“Young children spend a lot of time—usually the whole day—in the same classroom,and we have shown that a classroom’s44environment can affect how much children learn,”said Fisher,lead author and associate professor of psychology in the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences.Should teachers45their visual displays based on the findings of this study?“We do not suggest by any means that this is the answer to all46problems.Furthermore, 47research is needed to know what effect the classroom visual environment has on children’s attention and learning in real classrooms,”Fisher said.“48,I would suggest that instead of removing all decorations,teachers should consider whether some of their visual displays do make it difficult for young children to49.”For the study,24kindergarten students were placed in50classrooms for six introductory science lessons on topics they were unfamiliar with.Three lessons were taught in a heavily decorated classroom,and three lessons were given in a sparse(稀疏的)classroom.The results showed that while children learned in both51types,they learned more when the room was not heavily decorated.Specifically,children’s52on the test questions was higher in the sparse classroom(55%correct)than in the decorated classroom(42%correct).“We were also interested in finding out if the visual displays were removed,whether the children’s attention would 53to another distraction,such as talking to their peers,or the total amount of time they were distracted would remain the same,”said Godwin,a Ph.D.candidate in psychology and fellow of the Program in Interdisciplinary Education Research.However,when the researchers totaled all of the time children spent off-task in both types of classrooms,the rate of off-task54was higher in the decorated classroom(38.6%time spent off-task)than in the sparse classroom(28.4% time spent off-task).The researchers hope these findings will lead to further studies into developing guidelines to help teachers design classrooms55.41.A.attracting B.distracting C.holding D.paying42.A.confidence B.relationship C.consistency D.focus43.A.gains B.opportunities C.needs D.disabilities44.A.social B.natural C.physical D.visual45.A.turn over B.take down C.try out D.look into46.A.athletic B.environmental cational municative47.A.additional B.prior C.national D.independent48.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Meanwhile49.A.stretch B.adapt C.concentrate D.explore50.A.decorated B.empty C.transitional boratory51.A.teaching B.classroom C.school D.personality52.A.accuracy B.emphasis C.impact D.perspective53.A.refer B.listen C.respond D.shift54.A.questions B.behaviors C.incidents D.tasks55.A.originally B.innovatively C.appropriately D.exclusively答案：41.B42.D43.A44.D45.B46.C47.A48.C49.C50.D51.B52.A53.D54.B55.CIn a bustling city in Arizona stood a high school where most of the students live in poverty.Among them were four sons of Mexican immigrants,Juan,Oscar,Luis,and Alfredo.These boys,coming from____41____backgrounds,often found themselves overlooked and underestimated.Bonded by fate and friendship,they shared a common passion for ____42____.Two science teachers there decided to enter their high school into a complicated____43____robotics competition sponsored by the NASA and the Naval Research.Excited for the news,these four boys signed up for the competition.With enthusiasm and energy,they started calling mechanical engineers for design help.They were____44____that these kinds of robots require glass syntactic flotation foam,a type of floating material used in various marine applications.____45____money,all they could afford was some PVC pipes and duct tape(强力胶布).____46____,they searched the city for various spare parts,gathering whatever they could to bring their vision to life.With the teachers’guidance and encouragement,they____47____together a robot with no more than metal and wires.As they worked on their robot,the boys also faced personal challenges.Juan struggled with the weight of family responsibilities;Oscar____48____a deep-seated fear of failure;Luis’s heart ached from the constant peers’mockery(嘲笑)for his____49____accent,and Alfredo longed for acceptance and belonging.____50____these obstacles,they persevered,leaning on each other for support and inspiration.After a few test runs of their robot,they piled into a second-hand van to head to the competition.Upon entering the main pool area,they noticed the college teams wearing matching outfits,with robots sponsored by big companies. Feeling a bit nervous,the boys put the robot in the water for a test run.____51____,the PVC didn’t hold up,causing the robot to leak and sink.However,instead of letting this____52____ruin their spirits,the boys put their heads together and came up with a brilliant solution.12hours later,armed with8super-absorbent pads to plug the leak,the robot was____53____into the pool again.This time,their robot performed admirably.Gliding gracefully through the waters,it navigated the course with precision and speed,____54____the judges and audience alike.This underwater robot,a symbol of their determination and____55____,conquered the waters,defeated engineering powerhouse MIT and ranked first in the country.This was not just a win for those four but a victory for every underdog with a dream.41. A.academic B.relevant C.humble D.professional42. A.space B.mechanics C.research D.ocean43. A.giant B.industrial C.underwater D.local44. A.advised B.forced C.challenged D.consulted45. A.Reliant on B.Available to C.Short of D.Desperate for46. A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However47. A.tied B.pieced C.added D.wrapped48. A.conquered B.created C.expressed D.battled49. A.perfect B.strange C.slight D.elegant50. A.With B.Given C.Despite D.Besides51. A.Unfortunately B.Basically C.Actually D.Consequently52. A.disagreement B.failure C.conflict D.progress53. A.sealed B.lowered C.inserted D.fed54. A.boring B.confusing C.wowing D.motivating55. A.bravery B.generosity C.confidence D.perseverance答案：41-45CBCAC46-50ABDBC51-55ABBCD届上海市虹口区高三英4.2024语In the middle of 2023,a study conducted by the HuthLab at the University of Texas sent shockwaves through th 二模专题汇编：完形填空(Cloze)e fields of neuroscience (神经科学)and technology.For the first time,the thoughts and impressions of people 41to communicate with the outside world were translated into continuous natural language,using a combination of artificial intelligence (AI)and brain imaging technology.This is the closest science has yet come to 42someone’s mind.Losing the ability to communicate is a deep cut to one’s sense of self.43this ability gives the patient greater control over their lives.But it could also give other entities,such as corporations,researchers and other third parties,a(n)44degree of insight into,or even control over,the lives of patients.The NeuroRights Foundation,based at Columbia University in New York,argues that new rights surrounding neurotechnologies will be 45for all humans to preserve their privacy,identity,and free will.The potential 46of disabled patients makes this a particularly important problem.47this approach,Chile was the first country that adopted legislation ,drafting new laws,to address the risks ofneurotechnology.It not only introduced a new constitutional right to mental 48,but is also in the process of adopting a bill that bans selling neurodata,and forces all neurotech devices to be regulated as medical devices,even those intended for the general consumer.The proposed legislation recognizes the intensely 49nature of neural data and considers it as organ tissues,which cannot be bought or sold,only donated.But this legislation has also faced 50,with legal scholars questioning the need for new rights and pointing out that it could discourage beneficial brain research for disabled patients.While the legal action taken by Chile is the most impactful and 51to date,other countries are considering updating existing laws to face the new developments in neurotechnologies.And while it is likely that the first applications of neurotech will be medical,future 52are likely to involve consumer applications such as entertainment,as well as for military and security purposes.The growing 53of neurotechnology in a commercial context only causes more legal concerns.Different people,societies,and cultures will disagree on where to draw the line.We are at a(n)54stage of technological development.And as we begin to uncover the great potential of brain science,the need to consider their implications for legal action becomes more 55.41. A.eager B.ready C.unwilling D.unable 42. A.clearing B.occupying C.changing D.reading 43. A.Reducing B.Restricting C.Restoring D.Requiring 44. A.irrelevant B.uncomfortable C.negligible D.supportive 45. A.needed B.limited C.controlled D.denied 46. A.application B.weakness C.impact D.significance 47. A.In comparison with B.In line with C.At the conclusion of D.At the cost of 48. A.integrity B.condition C.disorder D.function 49. A.group B.general C.physical D.personal 50. A.interaction B.chance C.criticism D.defence 51. A.far-reaching bor-saving C.short-sighted D.ill-timed 52. A.advances B.arrangements C.requirements D.policies 53. A.confidence B.availability C.membership D.movement 54. A.mature B.initial C.different D.final 55. A.diversified B.genuine C.pressing D.special 答案：41-55:DDCBABBADCAABBCMy father decided to start learning French when he was57.On the surface,his retirement hobby seems a little random—our family has no connection to French-speaking countries—but his__41__ran deeper than a passion for cakes.My grandmother developed signs of Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔兹海默症)in her early70s,and studies suggest that being bilingual,that is,being able to speak two languages equally well,can__42__the start of the condition by up to five years.Drawn by that__43__benefit,many people have attempted to pick up a new language in adulthood.Lots of activities are linked to better brain health in old age,like getting more education when you’re younger and physical activity.Experts say regularly speaking multiple languages may be especially__44__though.“We use language in all aspects of daily life,so a bilingual brain is__45__working,”said Mark Antoniou,a professor at Western Sydney University who specializes in bilingualism.The age at which you learn another language appears to be less important than how__46__you speak it.The cognitive(认知的)benefit is from having to__47__your mother tongue,which your brain is forced to do if you’re trying to recall the right words in another language.So if the second language is used a lot,you’re getting that cognitive __48__.That process is called cognitive inhibition.In theory,by improving these types of processes,the brain becomes stronger to the__49__caused by diseases like dementia.The stronger your mental power,the thinking goes,the longer you can function normally,even if your brain health starts to__50__.However,evidence for the benefits of learning a second language as a hobby in your60s is__51__.Research by Dr. Antoniou and colleagues found that while Chinese adults60and up improved on cognition tests after a six-month language learning program,people who played games like Sudoku did as well.Two more recent studies on the topic found virtually no__52__in cognitive performance after people took part in language-learning programs.The scientists who conducted those studies offered a few potential__53__.One is that the participants were highly motivated volunteers,who may have already been at peak performance for their age,making it hard to see any__54__. Another is that the language interventions were perhaps too short.The handful of studies looking into the issue have used language lessons that were very different in their__55__and frequency.Some studies taught participants for eight months,others for just one very intense week.41. A.affection B.contribution C.motivation D.struggle42. A.delay B.prevent C.signal D.stimulate43. A.additional cational sting D.potential44. A.beneficial mon C.impractical D.rare45. A.carelessly B.constantly C.creatively D.delicately46. A.long B.often C.soon D.well47. mand B.practice C.restrict D.spread48. A.function B.psychology C.system D.training49. A.damages B.operations C.pains D.signs50. A.decline B.improve C.matter D.restore51. A.available B.mounting C.stronger D.weaker52. A.difference B.involvement C.point D.reduction53. A.applications B.explanations C.findings D.suggestions54. A.diversities B.improvements C.outcomes D.possibilities55. A.content B.intention C.length D.requirement答案：41-55CADAB BCDAA DABBCPicture this:you’re out to dinner with a friend who you know makes a lot more money than you do.When you open the___41___,your heart sinks.There’s not a dish in sight that is less than$35,and even a soup is going to run you$18. You probably vow(发誓)to___42___dollar pizza slices the rest of the month to balance out this dinner.___43___,this time,what if you just turned to your friend,closed the menu,and said,“Sorry,I have to be honest.I can’t afford this. Let’s go somewhere else?”That’s the idea behind“loud budgeting”,a trend that could not only relieve you of the___44___burden,but help you deal with these sorts of stressful situations both mentally and emotionally.In an age when everybody is showing off nice things on social media and___45___to be something they’re not,it feels somewhat revolutionary to just tell the truth about what you can’t afford.The term was first introduced by TikTok(抖音)comedian Lukas Battle.Battle explained his concept in an interview: simply put,loud budgeting is being___46___about what you do and don’t want to spend money on.Since his video,the concept has caught on rapidly among the___47___,who are pointing out that it has come at a significant time when everything is uncontrollably expensive.It’s not just a TikTok thing though.Even those in the financial services industry are on board with the___48___. Nikolina Cuca,a financial advisor,says that she’s seen social media add pressure to her clients,causing them to spend ___49___on luxury items.“There should be no shame about trying to match your spending to your means.This trend helps young people moderate spending by___50___the idea of living within budgets.”Beyond just saving money,loud budgeting is also bringing people closer.Honest money talks lead to greater respect among friends and family.By___51___discussing money goals,people are creating stronger bonds based on mutual understanding for each other’s financial situations.And perhaps the most valuable part of the loud budgeting trend is that it provides a sense of___52___.For example,if you tell a friend you are trying to cut back spending on drinks out,you are much___53___to stick with the goal than if you just keep it to yourself.With its focus on being open,spending wisely,and building___54___,loud budgeting is more than just a passing trend,but a cool way for the younger generation to___55___their finances.As more people adopt this approach,it is likely to stay a big part of how we handle money in the future.41. A.door B.menu C.bill D.wallet42. A.appeal to B.lead to C.stick to D.object to43. A.Otherwise B.Meanwhile C.Therefore D.However44. A.financial B.cultural C.physical D.economical45. A.refusing B.pretending C.agreeing D.guaranteeing46. A.worried B.angry C.honest D.excited47. A.male B.female C.young D.old48. A.tradition B.truth C.treasure D.trend49. A.below their standards B.beyond their meansC.towards their goalsD.despite their differences50. A.normalizing B.criticizing C.memorizing D.visualizing51. A.endlessly B.intelligently C.openly D.formally52. A.belonging B.accountability C.flexibility D.rigidity53. A.less motivated B.less equipped C.more hesitant D.more likely54. A.connections B.business C.habitats D.reputation55. A.lose faith in B.take charge of C.do away with D.make up for答案：41-55BCDAB CCDBA CBDABSandhya Sriram is impatient.The stem-cell(干细胞)scientist wanted to put her knowledge to use,developing cultivated seafood.Yet no one was doing that in Singapore.So four years ago,she set up a company to create lab-grown crustacean(甲壳纲动物)meat.(41)______,she registered her company,Shiok Meats in August2018.“Nobody was doing crustaceans,”says Sriram,Shiok’s Group CEO and co-founder.“What do Asians eat the most?Seafood.It was a simple answer.And they’re so delicious.”A lifelong(42)______,she had never tried real shrimp,but she sampled it the week she registered the company.Today,the results of her(43)______can be seen at the headquarters of her company.During a fall2022visit,a bioprocess engineer looked into a microscope carefully.He had taken samples from a bioreactor in the room next door, where the company is(44)______crustacean cells.Under the lens,he was checking to see if the cells were ready to harvest.Shiok Meats has already revealed shrimp,lobster,and crab prototypes(最初形态)to a select group of tasters,and it plans to(45)______regulatory approval to sell its lab-grown shrimp by April2023.That could make it the first in the world to bring cultivated shrimp to diners,putting it at the leading position of the cultivated-meat(46)______.As of this writing,only one company has gained regulatory approval to sell lab-grown animal-protein products:Eat Jus’s cultured chicken is(47)______but only in Singapore.Shiok Meats still needs to submit all the paperwork necessary and get regulatory approval,but the company hopes to see its products in restaurants by mid-2024,offering foodies a more environmentally friendly option free of(48)______than crustaceans from farms.But even if that ambitious(49)______is met,it will likely be a while before the average person is eating cultivated crustaceans.It will require not just regulatory approval but also more funding and a bigger factory,along with(50) ______consumers and governments around the world to accept lab-grown seafood.“We’re at an interesting stage of a startup;it’s called the Valley of Death,”says Sriram.“We are in the space where we haven’t submitted for regulatory approval yet,but we’re looking to commercialize in the next two years.”Nevertheless,the impatient entrepreneur is(51)______.Sriram hopes to have the company’s next manufacturing plant ready by the end of2023,where a500-liter and a2,000-liter bioreactor will be a major(52)______from its current50-and200-liter bioreactors.The goal is for her products to enter the mainstream in Singapore in five to seven years.(53)______these products could help tackle some of the environmental impacts of crustacean anic waste,chemicals,and antibiotics from seafood farms can pollute groundwater.Shiok Meats says the way it produces crustacean meat minimizes animal cruelty,as growing protein in a lab helps avoid(54)______animals.And cultivating shrimp closer to where it’s(55)______cuts emissions from fishing-boat fuel and shipping products around the world.In a word,when science meets seafood,many wonderful things happen naturally.41. A.Eagerly B.Hurriedly C.Incidentally D.Interestingly42. A.dieter B.foodie C.taster D.vegetarian43. A.discipline B.enthusiasm C.discovery D.mindset44. A.growing B.investigating C.increasing D.targeting45. A.accept B.adopt C.grant D.seek46. A.farm B.race C.section D.line47. A.available B.affordable petitive D.profitable48. A.additive B.cruelty C.meat D.salt49. A.guideline B.transformation C.condition D.timeline50. A.demanding B.directing C.persuading D.training51. A.delightful B.insightful C.open-minded D.optimistic52. A.difference B.emergence C.sacrifice D.leap53. A.Tracking B.Supervising C.Popularizing D.Sampling54. A.feeding B.killing C.mistreating D.trapping55. A.captured B.stranded C.consumed D.produced答案：41~55ADBAD BABDC DDCBCCity air is in a sorry state.It is dirty and hot.Outdoor pollution kills4.2m people a year,according to the World Health Organization.Concrete and tarmac,meanwhile,absorb the sun’s rays rather than reflecting them back into space, and also__41__plants which would otherwise cool things down by evaporative transpiration（蒸腾作用）.The never-ceasing__42__of buildings and roads thus turns urban areas into heat islands,discomforting residents and worsening dangerous heatwaves.A possible answer to the twin problems of pollution and heat is trees.Their leaves may destroy at least some chemical pollutants and they certainly__43__tiny particles floating in the air,which are then washed to the ground by rain.Besides transpiration,they provide__44__.To cool an area effectively,trees must be planted in quantity.Two years ago,researchers at the University of Wisconsin found that American cities need40%tree__45__to cut urban heat back meaningfully.Unfortunately,not all cities—and especially not those now springing up in the world’s poor and middle-income countries—are__46__with parks,private gardens or a sufficient number of street trees.And the problem is likely to get worse.At the moment,55% of people live in cities.By2050that share is expected to reach68%.One group of botanists believe they have at least a partial__47__to this lack of urban vegetation.It is to plant miniature simulacra（模拟物）of natural forests,ecologically engineered for rapid growth.Over the course of a career that began in the1950s,their leader,Miyawaki Akira,a plant ecologist at Yokohama National University in Japan,has developed a way to do this starting with even the most__48__deserted areas.And the Miyawaki method is finding increasing__49__around the world.Dr Miyawaki’s insight was to deconstruct and rebuild the process of ecological succession,by which__50__land develops naturally into mature ually,the first arrival is grass,followed by small trees and,finally,larger ones. The Miyawaki method__51__some of the early phases and jumps directly to planting the kinds of species found in a mature wood.Dr Miyawaki has__52__the planting of more than1,500of these miniature forests,first in Japan,then in other parts of the world.Wherever they are planting,though,gardeners are not restricted to__53__nature’s recipe book to the letter.Miyawaki forests can be customized to local requirements.A popular choice,__54__,is to include more fruit trees than a natural forest might support,thus creating an orchard that requires no maintenance.If your goal is to better your__55__surroundings,rather than to save the planet from global warming,then Dr Miyawaki might well be your man.41. A.thrive B.nourish C.displace D.raise42. A.assessment B.maintenance C.spread D.replacement43. A.release B.trap C.reflect D.dissolve44. A.attraction B.shadow C.interaction D.shade45. A.consumption B.coverage C.interval D.conservation46. A.blessed B.lined C.piled D.fascinated47. A.treatment B.obstacle C.warning D.solution48. A.unnoticed B.unpromising C.untested D.unfading49. A.criticism B.favor C.sponsor D.anxiety50. A.bare B.graceful C.faint D.mysterious51. A.highlights B.skips C.improves D.pushes52. A.accessed B.spotted C.supervised D.ranked53. A.disturbing B.balancing C.following D.reducing54. A.for example B.in essence C.on the other hand D.after all55. A.suburban B.leisure C.scenic D.immediate答案：41-45CCBDB46-50ADBBA51-55BCCAD9.2024届上海市闵行区高三英语二模专题汇编：完形填空In Favour of Simple WritingDo you edit text messages carefully before sending them?If so,you may be the kind of person who takes pride in 41even the simplest message.If you do not,you may see yourself as a go-getter,one who values excitement and speed over42:get it done decently now rather than perfectly later.People are constantly receiving messages,from the mailbox to the inbox to the text-message alert.What to read, what to skim(略读)and what to ignore are decisions that nearly everyone has to make dozens of times a day.A new book titled All Readers are Busy Nowadays makes the argument for being the careful kind of43,even in informal lines.The authors also present well-established44that have long been prized in guides to writing.Take“less is more”.Most books on writing well advocate the advice to45needless words.The authors, however,have46the idea.In an email to thousands of school-board members asking them to take a survey, cutting the count from127to49words almost47the response rate.Keeping messages to a48idea—or as few as absolutely needed—helps ensure that they will be read, remembered and acted on.49the number of the available options has the same effect,too.A link in an email, 50,attracted50%more clicks when presented alone than when it was sent alongside a second additional link.Syntax(句法)and51matter,too.It is more52to adopt short and active sentences,with common words familiar to everyone.From Facebook posts to online-travel reviews,even brief,informal pieces of writing that follow these rules get more likes and shares.If everyone is a busy reader,everyone is a busy writer,too.That may make it tempting to sent as many messages as 53as possible and hope for the best.But from essays to text messages organizing dinner plans,devoting time to the needs of readers has provable54.If you are so busy that you write an undisciplined message which readers scan, ignore and delete,then you might as well have not55it at all.41.A.conveying B.understanding C.crafting D.sending42.A.care B.quantity C.simplicity D.technology43.A.reader B.poster C.learner D.writer44.A.structures B.principles C.aims D.alternatives45.A.remove B.ignore C.reconsider D.interpret46.A.conveyed B.translated C.tested D.shaped47.A.lowered B.affected C.doubled D.maintained48.A.basic B.positive C.definite D.single49.A.Recording B.Reducing C.Counting D.Estimating50.A.in comparison B.after all C.for instance D.in particular51.A.word-choice B.pattern-design C.target-setting D.platform-selection52.A.difficult B.suitable C.challenging mon53.A.carefully B.often C.politely D.quickly54.A.outcomes B.points C.figures D.benefits55.A.received B.written C.read D.answered答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.A46.C47.C48.D49.B50.C51.A52.B53.D54.D55.B。
2021届上海14区高三英语二模汇编：语法填空
2020届宝山区高三英语二模Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.As entrepreneurs (创业者), we had a vision, we realized it, and now we (21) _____ (run) our own companies. But the dream can damage our "work-life balance."When the success of the company rests on your shoulders, you've always got an excuse to put (22) _____ else on hold.What I've learned (23) _____ (face) the demands of a start-up company and a young family over the past couple of decades is that sometimes the best way to solve the work-life balance problem is to think small. Make a handful of lifestyle corrections (24) _____, individually, maynot sound all that exciting, but taken together, can prevent you from getting too tired.Here's my list of life hacks that will help prevent exhaustion:?Work from home one day a weekFew things give you a more grounded, in-control feeling than getting things done in your own space and at your own pace. Instead of leaving the office (25) _____ (clear) my head over a Starbucks coffee, I can fold the laundry, and cut back on evening housework.Not to mention, working in pajamas is one of life's (26) _____(underestimate) pleasures.?Pencil in time for exerciseIt really bothered me (27) _____ with the demands of company and family, my tennis game was going down the drain. That may sound unimportant, but it wasn't to me, (28) _____ it was a meaningful part of my life outside of work. To get some balance back in my life, I rearranged my schedule. Two mornings a week, I woke up an hour (29) _____ (early) to work out with a tennis coach. If sports aren't your thing, try yoga or that hobby that you always loved but let go of after starting your business.?Learn something new, outside the officeIt can be draining to always be the person who's supposed to have the answers as a business leader. It's surprisingly liberating to be on the other side, (30) _____ (absorb) knowledge withoutthe pressure to perform or to always be right.21. are running22.everything 23.facing 24.that 25.to clear 26.underestimated27.that 28.because 29.earlier 30.absorbing2020届崇明区高三英语二模II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Sneakers (运动鞋) Made from Old Chewing GumDutch fashion and shoe label Explicit Wear is hoping to solve one of life’sstickysituations—the annoyance of stepping in waste chewing gum on the pavement—while helping to keep Amsterdam’s city streets clean. The brand has partnered with local marketing organizationIamsterdam and sustainability firm Gumdrop (21)_______(create) a limited edition sneaker foradults made from recycled gum collected from the city’s pavements.Chewing gum causes an incredibly serious ecological problem, (22) _______it is made fromplastics that do not biodegrade (生物降解). It’s also the second (23)_______ (common) form ofroadside litter, after cigarette ends. An incredible 3.3 million pounds of gum are incorrectly thrownaway on the sidewalks each year, (24)_______ (cost) the city millions of dollars to clean up.Gumdrop plans to collect waste gum from the streets of Amsterdam, clean them, and turn theminto Gum-Tec, the material that forms the base of the shoe.The waste gum will be put to good use to make stylish kicks, (25) _______will also raiseawareness for the anti-littering cause. (26)_______ (price) at around $332, the shoes will comeinto the market sometime next month.Available for preorder now, the new Gumshoe sneakers—offered in both a bubblegum pinkand a black/red colorway—(27)_______ (feature) long-lasting rubber outsoles (鞋子外底)shaped from recyclable compounds produced by Gumdrop, 20 percent of which are made fromgum.Nearly 2.2 pounds of gum (28)_______ (use) in every four pairs of shoes. A map ofAmsterdam is made into the bottom of the soles to remind people of the littering problem. Evenbetter, the sneakers actually still smell like bubblegum, (29) _______ the annoying stickiness. Justas good as any sneaker with a rubber sole, the Gumshoes help get chewing gum off our streetsand keep the dangerously non-biodegradable substance out of our eco-system.To help spread their sustainability message, (30) _______Gumshoe’s creators are hoping to do is to expand their project to other major cities around the world.参考答案：21. to create22. because / as / since 23. most common / commonest24. costing25. which 26. Priced27. feature28. is used29. without30. what2020届奉贤区高三英语二模II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Plants Scream in the Face of StressFor the first time, researchers appear to have evidence that like animals, those plants deprivedof water or (21) ______(force) to endure bodily harm can let out their pain. The study, (22)______ has yet to be published in a scientific Journal, adds another dimension to scientists (23)______ (grow) understanding of how plants detect and interact with their surroundings.In recent years, it has become very clear that plants are more sensitive than researchers (24)______ (think). They respond when touched by insects and turn toward sources of light. “P are not just robotic stimulus-response devices,” said Frantisek Baluska of the University of Bonnin Germany. “They’re living organisms which have their own problems.” Actually making their suffering hearable, however, is another matter entirely. (25) ______(test) that possibility, a team led by Itzhak Khait, a plant scientist at Tel Aviv University in Israel,placed microphones capable of detecting ultrasonic frequencies (超声波频率) four inches fromtomato and tobacco plants. The researcher then either stopped watering them or cut their stems.Measuring in the range of 20 to 150 kilohertz (千赫), the researchers found that even happy,healthy plants made the occasional noise. But when cut, tobacco plants emitted (26) ______average of 15 sounds within an hour of being cut, (27) ______ tomato plants produced 25 sounds.(28) ______ researchers aren't yet sure how plants produce these sounds, Khait and hiscolleagues proposed one possibility in their paper (29) ______ as water travels through the plants'tubes, air bubbles will form and explode, producing small vibrations.All this “screaming” caused by stress wasn’t in a range detectable by human ears. Butorganisms that can hear ultrasonic frequencies--like mice, bats or perhaps other plants--(30)______ possibly hear the plants cries from as far away as 15 feet.参考答案：21.forced22. which 23. growing24. thought25. To test26.an 27. while28. Although/While/Though29. that30. could/can2020届虹口区高三英语二模Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from ofthe given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.How Can You Look Your Best in Photos?Have you ever seen a picture of yourself and felt embarrassed by what you saw? Actually, itreally all (21) __________ (tie) to how we respond to the camera. With the following tips, yousure to look your best.No. 1 Study Photos of YourselfThe first step in simple: learn from the past. You need to know how you look in photos beforeyou can improve. Gather some old pictures together, (22) __________ __________ they make youashamed a little. Now look over how your body is placed in the pictures and think for a while. (23)__________ (analyze) all these old photos, you can find a few natural poses you can use in thefuture.No. 2 Practice in Front of a MirrorNow that what works for you in photos (24) __________ (figure) out, start using what youlearned from your old pictures, practicing in front of mirror. Work on your favorites and youable to mentally pick out a pose in the future - (25) __________ a mirror.One thing that goes great with a nice pose is a matching smile, so try out several smile untilyou find one that fits. You should consider (26) __________ a closed or an open - mouthed smilelooks better.No. 3 Say “Money”We’re used to saying “Cheese”, but this only creates a fake smile. Abandon the cheese andtry out the word “Money” instead. The ending ‘ey’ is the very sound (27) __________ forces the corners of your mouth upward and creates a fold around your eyes. The result is a more natural,realistic smile. Another great trick to prevent a too-wide smile (28) __________ (happen) isplacing your tongue on the back of your front teeth.No. 4 Choose the Right LightingGetting some sunny photos on a bright day makes you look good a pictures. But in reality,the sun can often create unpleasant shadows that are (29) __________ but attractive.Standing right under an indoor light will have the same effect as the sun, which is also worthy (30)__________ (mention), story a source of natural light instead, such as a window.参考答案：21. tied 22. even if / even though 23. Having analyzed 24. has been figured25. without 26. whether 27. that 28. happening 29. anything 30. to be mentioned2020届黄浦区高三英语二模II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Lego wants your old Legos backIf you have a box of old Lego bricks sitting unused in a garage,Lego now wantsthem back. In a new program, consumers in the U.S.can dump old bricks in abox,print a free shipping label,and send them off to Give Back Box,a socialenterprise(21)______ will clean the toys and repackage them for Teach for Americaand the Boys and Girls Club of Boston."The classic Lego brick is made from a tough material (22)______ (call)ABS,andthe toys can be played with for decades without breaking. It's already fairly common,of course,that Legos (23)______ (hand)down from one child to another."says T imBrooks,vice president of corporate responsibility at Lego Group.The company looked for a partner that could process the used toys while(24)______ (maintain)Lego's standard of quality.“We want to make sure that all kids are getting a great experience,"he says."You shouldn't get a really inferior experience(25)______ the bricks are donated. "If the program goes well, Brooks says,it(26)______ expand.He sees it(27)______ one version of the circular economy,a system of keepingmaterials in use-and argues that the toys themselves illustrate the idea of the circular economy."You can build a rocket and then you can take (28)______ apart and build aship,or a car,or a house,or (29)______ you like,"Brooks says.As toys are reused, that'sanother circular system“We intend(30)______ (show)that great quality toys like Legocan be used in lots of repeating circles-used,reused,donated,used,reused, donated."参考答案：21.that/which 22. called 23. are handed 24. maintaining 26. may/might27.as 28.it/that 29. whatever 25. although/ because 30. to show2020届金山区高三英语二模I. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.A ban on distracted walkingzombies (僵尸).” They You can’t walk down the street without passing so-called “smartphoneare too absorbed in their screen (21) _________ (watch) where they are going. Almost four in tenpeople admit having suffered a technology-related small accident (22) _________ they pay moreattention to their electronic device than to the pavement.Now the city of Honolulu, Hawaii, has decided it’s time to take immediate action and makeit illegal to cross the road while using a mobile phone. Those (23) ________ (catch) using phones,tablets or other electronic devices at crossing points could face a fine of up to $100.Honolulu is the first major U.S. city to ban (24) __________ is called “distracted walkin It comes after a study found there (25)___________(be) more than 11,000 injuries in the UnitedStates resulting from phone-related distraction while walking in the past few years.To explain the decision, mayor Kirk Caldwell said, “We hold the unfortunate honor of beinga major city (26) ___________more pedestrians are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city inthe country.” Under the fine systems, (27) _________ breaks this law for the first time will get a fine of$15 to $35. People breaking the law for a second or third time will get a $99 fine.The law, which is called the Distracted Walking Law, does permit an exception. Pedestrians(28) ___________ use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers,such as firefighters and police officers.If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid (29) _________ (fine) in Honoluluby using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. Or you could justwait (30) __________ you are again, safely, off the street.参考答案：21.to watch 22. because 23. caught 24. what 25. had been26.where 27. whoever 28. can/may 29. being fined 30. until2020届闵行区高三英语二模A brief history of Chopsticks.We’ve discussed the story of knife and fork, but there’s another set of utensils(器皿) used by billions of people around the world—and it has a truly ancient past. The Chinese have been wielding chopsticks since at least 1200 B.C., and by A.D. 500 chopsticks 21(sweep) the Asian continent from Vietnam to Japan. From their humble beginnings 22cooking utensils to paper-wrapped bamboo sets at the sushi counter, there's more tochopsticks than meets the eye.Chopsticks 23 (develop) about 5000 years ago in China. The 24 (early) versions were probably twigs used to get food from cooking pots. When resourcesbecame scare, around 400 B. C. ,crafty chefs figured out 25 to conserve fuel bychopping food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel, and besides, it could becooked more quickly. This new method of cooking made it unnecessary to have knives at-violent teachings of Confucius ( 孔the dinner table—a practice that also matched the non子)，26 expressed in one of his numerousquotations:“ the honorable and upright man keeps well away from both the slaughterhouse(屠宰房) and the kitchen. And he allows no knives on his table.” As a vegetarian, he believed sharp points evoked( 诱发) violence 27 (kill) the happy, contented that knives’ mood that should reign during meals. Thanks in part to his teachings, chopstick usequickly became widespread throughout Asia.Different cultures adopted different chopstick styles. Perhaps in a nod to Confucius, Chinese chopsticks featured a blunt rather than pointed end. In Japan, chopsticks were 8inches long for men and 7 inches long for women. In 1878 the Japanese became the first28 (create) the now-ubiquitous disposable set, typically made of bamboo or wood.Wealthy diners could eat with ivory, jade, coral, brass or agate versions, while the mostprivileged used silver sets. It was believed that the silver would corrode and turn black 29it came into contact with poisoned food.Throughout history, chopsticks have enjoyed a symbiotic relationship with another staple of Asian cuisine: rice. At first glance, you'd think that rice wouldn't make the cut,but in Asia most rice is of the short- or medium-grain variety. The starches(淀粉质食品)in these rices create a cooked product that is gummy and clumpy, unlike the fluffy anddistinct grains of Western long- grain rice. 30 chopsticks come together to lift steamingbundles of sticky rice, it's a match made in heaven.参考答案：21. had swept22. as23. Were developed24. earliest25. how26. as27. killing28. to create29. if/when30. As/Because/Since2020届浦东新区高三英语二模II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Green Spring Renews Life’s PromiseFor me, two of the loveliest words in the English language are “Life persists”. I came them years ago as a college freshman, sitting in the library on a beautiful spring day, bored,working on a history paper, I don’t recall (21) _________ I was researching into. Out of nowhere,those two words came (22) _________ (dance) off the page in a quote by Gandhi, “In the midst death life persists, in the midst of untruth truth persists, in the midst of darkness light persists.After those words (23) _________ (read) again a dozen times, suddenly I was no longerbored. Outside in the sunshine, I kicked off my shoes and danced barefoot across a spring-greenlawn.I love spring. And this year, I was especially hungry to see it. Flying home last weekend toLas Vegas, after 10 days in California, I looked down on hills that were so green that I (24)_________ almost taste them. When I approached Vegas, the green turned a dull desert brown. Welanded after sunset, and the only green to be seen was neon（霓虹灯）.But the next morning, to my surprise, I (25) _________ (awake) to find signs of spring allover my yard. (26) _________ my absence, all sorts of things had leafed and bloomed. Three dayslater, I drove to Arizona to visit a friend and get yet another taste of spring seeing the Giants playthe A’s in spring training. The drive across the desert was completely great, a variety ofwildflowers and blooming cactuses.Sometimes we need the chance (27) _________ (remind) that we’re still alive. After myhusband died, a friend sent me a card which read: “Just (28) _________ you think you will never smile again, life comes back.”Life persists, and so do (29) _________ in the green of spring and the dead of winter, in thebirth of a child and the passing of a loved one; in the words we leave behind and the hearts ofthose (30) _________ will remember us. Spring reminds us that we’re alive forever.21. what 22.dancing 23.were read24.could25.awoke/was awoken26.In/During27.to be reminded 28.when/as29.we30.who2020届松江区高三英语二模II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.After graduation, Susan was asked to become the executive director of the Floating Hospital.She hesitated at first, as it was a demanding job and she wondered whether she could handle it.But on second thoughts, she agreed to take the job. (21)________ this job turned out rewarding. she soon got tired of it. (22)__________ (seat) at her desk one day, she wanted to go down to the New School for Social Research all of a sudden. Since she always believed instinct was an advantage she (23)_______ trust, she decided to have a go.Without any plan, she titled the course 'Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway', Susan was nervous as she faced the first session of the twelve-week course. The two hours went on smoothly, but she then (24)_______ (challenge) with a new fear, for she didn't know what to present the next week. But surprisingly, every week she found she had more to say. Her confidence level growing, she realized. she had equipped (25)________ so much over the years about getting over fear and her students were drinking it up. At the end of the course. they were amazed at (26)_______ shifting their thinking really changed their lives.Susan eventually decided to write a book based on the course she had taught. She faced many obstacles. And after (27)______ (reject) by four agents and various publishers. she unwillinglyput the proposal in a drawer.One day after three years of writing. she went through the drawer (28)______ she held her much-rejected book proposal. Picking it up. she had a sharp sense that she held something in her hands many people needed to read. She set out with much determination, therefore.(29)_______(find) a publisher who believed in her book the same way she did. This time, she succeeded. She succeeded beyond her wildest dreams.She was so happy that she followed her heart and never gave up overcoming fears which stood (30)__________ her way.21-25 While / Though/ Although: Seated: could / should: was challenged: herself26-30 low: being rejected: where: to find: in2020届徐汇区高三英语二模II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Discovering a Lost BrotherKieron Graham always knew he had an elder brother named Vincent. His adoption papers,(21) _______ (sign) when he was three months old, listed a brother named Vincent but no lastname. Though Kieron spent years thinking about Vincent, he could never track him down.That changed in December 2017, when Kieron’s adoptive parents gave him an DNAtest as aChristmas gift. When his results came back, he was surprised (22) _______ (find) he had a lot ofDNA matches for relatives who had also taken the test. Most were distant connections, but oneHis name was Vincent Ghant.match was so strong that it (23) _______ (label) “close family.” Kieron looked for him on Facebook and soon made a possible connection.When they connected, it was (24) _______ _______ they had known each other their wholelives. As they talked, the brothers realized they lived about 20 minutes from each other. (25)_______(surprisingly), they attended the same university and majored and minored in the samesubjects.Vincent was nine when Kieron was born and remembers caring for his baby brother. Buttimes were tough, and Shawn, who worked 15-plus hours a day as a nurse, decided that (26)_______(place) Kieron for adoption would give him the best chance to succeed.“She was very emotional about that time, to the point (27) _______ it was hard for her to putinto words anything about what happened,” Vincent says.Now the brothers had the chance to make up for lost time. They decided to meet at a local teashop that week. One of Vincent’s concerns was that Kieron (28) _______ hate his birth family forplacing him for adoption. He was relieved Kieron didn’t, and (29) _______ he’d grown up in loving family. After that first meeting, the brothers played football together and celebratedChristmas with their families. “We’ll keep growing our relationship (30) _______ it’stime toleave this planet,” says Vincent. That shouldn’t be hard. As Kieron says, “We’ve got yea years to catch up on.”21. signed 22.to find 23. was labeled/labelled24. as if/though25. More surprisingly 26. placing27. where28. might29. that30. until/till2020届杨浦区高三英语二模A Taste of War—Foods That Were Created During Wartells the importance of giving The saying “an army marches on its stomach” soldiers tasty, nutritious foods. In some cases, foods that (21) ________ (create) forsoldiers or during times of war became popular in homes as well.Today, F anta is a famous soda, but its beginnings were humble. The soft drinkwas invented in Germany to take the place of Coca Cola. When World War II began,syrupthe Coca-Cola Company’s German branch (22) ________ no longer receive the（糖浆）used to produce the soft drink from the United States. Thus, it created a(23)new drink to satisfy the market and called it Fanta, short for “fantastic” ________German.The beginnings of war-time foods in Asia are interesting, too. (24) ________curry（咖喱）had already existed in India, it was introduced into Japan via Britain forthe purpose of restoring sailors’ health. As the story goes, the Japanese navy initially promised unlimited amounts of white rice, (25) ________ was considered ahigh-status food in Japan, as a way to attract newcomers. The problem was thatwhite rice lacked the vital vitamin B1, and thousands of sailors fell ill after eating ricealone. (26) ________ (observe) the British navy’s standard meal of curry, whichcontained vitamin B1-rich meat and flour, the Japanese navy began to serve itssailors the same. The curry was so tasty that it soon (27) ________ (spread) acrossJapan.The Korean War gave birth to budae jigae, or “army stew” in Korean. It was first made in US military bases near Seoul, using (28) ________ ingredients were available,since food was scarce. The tasty stew typically (29) ________ (consist) of some kindof precooked meat such as ham, American cheese and instant noodles soon caughton.Many foods were invented at times of conflict to keep soldiers healthy. Fortunately, some of those foods still exist to keep (30) ________ happy andsatisfied.21. had been created/were created 22. could 23. in 24. Although/Though/While 25.which 26. Observing/ Having observed 27. spread/was spread 28. what(ever) 29.consisting 30. everyone/us2020届长宁区高三英语二模II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper formof the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.The family who eats togetherWhat’s the price of a family meal? For many families in the world’s wealthiest countries, th answer seems to be, ‘too much’. For instance, in the United States, (21) ______ is often atrendsetter in such things, the majority of families report eating a single meal together fewer thanfive days a week. In fact, the frequency of shared meals (22) ______ (decrease) in Americanfamilies by 33 per cent over the last twenty years. The meals (23) ______ have shortened too:from an average of 90 minutes to just 12 minutes.So perhaps we’re better off asking ourselves (24) ______ the cost of not eating together is.Once again, we could turn to the figures. The Organization for Economic Cooperation andDevelopment has found that 15-year-olds who reported not regularly (25) ______ (share) familymeals were twice as likely to be absent from school. In Europe, research has suggested thatchildren who don’t eat dinner with their parents at least twice a week face a 40 per cent higher riskof fatness. Another study, (26) ______ (conduct) by the National Center on Addiction andSubstance Abuse (滥用) at Columbia University, found that kids who eat dinner with their parentsfive or more times a week are (27) ______ (likely) to have problems with drugs and alcohol.But those numbers, impressive (28) ______ they seem, may be beside the point. After all,having a meal together is more than just a preventive measure (29) ______ future misfortune. Theprimary cost of the family meal is also the very thing that makes it important: time.The time spent together over food leads to all the positive outcomes that are measured in thestudies. That time spent together has less noticeable—but no less real—effects too. So often, (3 ______ is at the family meal that the family as such—the family as an organic unit with shared memories and feelings and ambitions—is made.。
01 语法填空-2021年上海市高三英语二模专项汇编
01-2021年上海市高三英语二模真题专项训练之语法填空Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.2021宝山二模Who is responsible for childhood obesity(肥胖)?It's lunchtime and sixth-grader Oscar Villanova visits the vending(售卖) machine. He pays for an orange juice and some cheese sticks, (21)________ he really wanted soda and chips. His school, Mildred Avenue, only sells school lunch and healthy snacks.Seventh-grader Leticia Brown (22)________ (tell) by her doctor that she needs to lose weight. Her doctor says exercise will help her control her weight but at school she only gets physical education once a week.Many children suffer from health conditions (23)________ are caused or made worse by their lifestyles. Childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and four times in adolescents in the past 30 years. Moreover, rates of childhood diabetes(糖尿病) (24)________ (rise). These conditions can put children (25)________ risk for heart disease and other major killers later in life.These health issues are complex problems with many different causes. Eating meals out, watching lots of TV, and not being active after school can cause too much weight gain. But there are many things children can do (26)________ (improve) their health. Doctors say the primary focus for children (27)________ be eating healthy food and getting exercise every day.Schools are getting (28)________ (involve) in solving the problem. Some, like Mildred Avenue, restrict the snacks students can buy (29)________ are offering more gym classes to emphasize the importance of exercise. Some schools even send home health notices warning parents that their child may be overweight. These schools believe parents should be acting more responsibly by restricting children's diets. Many parents get angry, (30)________ (argue)that schools should limit their focus to teaching. They believe that they have primary responsibility for their children's health.答案21. but/ though/ although 22. has been / is told 23. that/ which 24. have risen/been /are rising 25. at 26. to improve 27. should 28. involved 29. Others 30. arguing2021崇明二模Photographers Turn Their Cameras on PetsIn 2019 photographers Kendrick Brinson and David Walter Banks visited 14 countries on assignment. When the couple described the adventures 21__________ they had experienced when photographi ng, people invariably asked, “But who takes care of your four cats and dogs?” They joked that the pet sitter (临时看护宠物的人) made a lot of money.But 2020 couldn’t have been 22__________ (different). Due to COVID-19, Brinson and Banks never left the United Stat es. Often, they didn’t even leave their Los Angeles neighborhood. 23__________ spending long hours in airport security lines and waiting for the perfect lighting, the pair stayed along with dogs Tux and Tia and cats Rex and Kudzu. “Our pets became emotional therapy animals, and our only friends we could safely hug in a world 24__________ (strike) by a deadly pandemic (大流行病),” Banks said.As COVID-19 lockdowns swept across the world in March of 2020, the change made an especially great impact on photographers, who are accustomed to 25__________ (spend) long periods abroad. And so many cameras 26__________ (turn) on a domestic subject: the pet.Research suggests that pets have offered emotional support during the pandemic, helping 27__________ (make) the long days of isolation more bearable, says Emily McCobb, a clinical associate professor at Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University. In fact, the pandemic has sped up a trend, according to McCobb’s and other scientists’observation, 28__________ the pet is becoming a member of the family. “In the past 20 to 30 years, the role of the pet in the family 29__________ (take) on a whole new role,” saysMcCobb. “It really hasn’t been that long 30__________ these furry child substitutes gained this kin d of importance in American society.”答案21. that/which 22. more different 23. Instead of / Rather than 24. struck / stricken 25. spending 26. were turned 27. (to) make 28. that 29. has taken 30. since2021奉贤二模Landslide Injures at least 10 in Norwegian Town of AskA landslide(山体滑坡) has smashed into a residential area near the Norwegian capital at midnight on Dec. 30, injuring at least 10 people, leaving 21 unaccounted for and 21_______ (destroy) several homes, authorities said. About 700 people have been brought to safety for fear of further landslides.The landslide cut across a road, leaving a deep gap that cars 22_______ not pass. Video footage showed dramatic scenes including one house falling into the gap. Photographs showed at least eight destroyed homes.Rescue workers continued to search the area for children and adults 23_______ (believe) to have been caught in mud and debris(废墟), police said. “We’re still looking for survivors,” police spokesman Roger Pettersen told a news conference.Pettersen said there were no reports of missing people, but officials could not rule out the possibility 24_______ there might be survivors in collapsed buildings. He said 21 people registered as living in the area are unaccounted for.One of the injured was seriously hurt, while nine had 25_______ (light) injuries. Weather at the time was reported to be challenging, with snowstorm sweeping the village of Ask, 26_______ about 5,000 people inhabited.Norway’s King Harald said the landslide had made a deep impression on him. “My thoughts are with all those who are affected, injured or have lost their homes and those who now live in fear and uncertainty of 27_______ damage the disaster has caused,” he said in a statement released by the royal palace.The area in which Ask 28_______ (locate) is known to have a lot of quick clay, which can change from solid to liquid form. Previous landslides have been reported in the region.Helicopters continued to circle over the area as night fell, 29_______ (lower) rescuers towards the debris of collapsed houses.“There could be people trapped ... but at the same time we can’t be sure 30_______ it is the new year’s holiday, which means people could be elsewhere,” Erna Solberg, the Norwegian Prime Minister, told reporters after visiting the site.答案21. destroying 22. could 23. believed 24. that 25. lighter 26. where/which27. how much 28. is located 29. to lower/lowering 30. because2021嘉定二模Why Acting Is So Much More Than It Appears to BeFor many people, acting appears to be people talking while getting emotional, which is why so many people think they can do it. No one imagines 21__________ waking up one day and being a professional singer or pianist. But for actors, they say, “Acting is hard only 22__________ one has to memorize lines. If I could remember, I could be an actor, too.”But acting isn’t just about memorizing lines and talkin g in conversational reality. As Meisner said, “Acting is doing things truthfully under imaginary circumstances.” If 23__________ (understand) correctly, this definition is an ambitious and remarkable thing to strive for.To do things truthfully, actors must acquire many challenging skills. 24__________ these skills, the script will remain flat on the page, despite being recited out loud. To make a script come to life in a believable way, the actor 25__________ make active choices.Imagine for a moment how many different ways there are 26__________ (deliver)one single line. Even something as simple as “close the door” can mean so many different things and 27__________ (express) in so many different ways. The words are the writer’s, but the behavior 28__________ brings them to vivid life? That is the actor.The goal of great actors? That’s to act naturally. Good quality acting must always come down to a kind of naturalness that makes those acting skills 29__________ (visible) to the audience. In other words, a good actor must not appear to be acting at all.So do not be fooled into thinking that 30__________ can read and speak can be an actor. The naturalness displayed by great actors is exactly what makes you think that way, but it took them years of training to get to this point. It is so much more than you know.答案21. oneself/himself/themselves 22. because/if/when 23. understood 24. without25. must/should 26. to deliver 27. be expressed 28. that/which 29. less visible30. whoever2021松江二模How to Become a Morning Person?You have grand ambitions: to start a business, to write a book. But chances are you work long hours, or household responsibilities consume your days. By the time you finish all you have to do, you will have had no energy 21____________ anything you want to do beyond turning on the TV.Yet some busy people do make time for their priorities. The secret is giving the most attention to 22____________ at the very beginning of a day. They get up earlier than they have to. Morning by morning, they make progress on something 23____________ matters.It’s not fun to force yourself out of bed, but these early hours are often the best time to do things for yourself. With a little schedule reorganization, 24____________ (become) a morning person is more doable than you think.I first learned that mornings 25____________ be transformational years ago, when I was studying a busy lawyer’s s chedule. She wanted to spend more time with her son, but she hadlittle control over when she left work. This state of affairs kept her sad 26____________ she realized she and her son were both early risers and the morning time could be made full use of. After thinking it through, the lawyer decided to get up even earlier. Then, when the boy stepped into the dining room, she 27____________ (finish) preparing a rich breakfast so they two could enjoy the meal to the fullest together.Mornings are also great for focused thinking. Get up an hour earlier, and you can knock out your most important task of the day. Or you can spare some time for those creative desires 28____________ (bury) deep in your heart and hard to nurture.But many will argue: I’m not a morni ng person! The fact is that there are not so many true night owls. When most people take an honest look at 29____________ they’re spending the hours before bed, they’ll find they have wasted much time on the TV programs they don’t mean 30____________ (watch). Also, they often browse through photos on social media of people they didn’t like in high school anyway.A better approach is to sleep earlier, rise earlier and turn unproductive evening hours into productive morning hours.答案21. for 22. them 23. that 24. becoming / to become 25. could / might 26. until / till 27. had finished 28. buried 29. how 30. to watch2021徐汇二模Cosmic rays are mysterious, high-charged atomic particles traveling through space at the speed of light, (21)__________ have puzzled scientists for years. But for Yang Jia, a member of the National Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consu ltative Conference (CPPCC), China’s top political advisory body, the ability to see and study them (22)__________ help generate interest in science and space among schoolchildren.Cosmic rays, first (23)__________ (discover) in 1912, have been an enigma for years, but their detectability means they can be studied by middle and high school students with a basic knowledge of physics.Yang, also a professor and a member of the Jiusan Society, a democratic political party, proposed further (24)__________ (promote) the study of cosmic rays on school campuses at this year’s Two Sessions."It’s a wonderful idea. I heard a presentation from a scientist Zhang Chuang, and I was quite excited. I think it is a wonderful way (25)__________ (share) their knowledge with young people. At that time, I heard in Los Angeles, there were already 80 high schools having such extra curriculums, and in Italy, there were 50. But in China, there were just a few," said Yang.An organization called Campus Cosmic Ray Observation Collaboration (26)__________(establish) in September 2020 to promote the idea. Zhang, head of the organization, said they plan to build more stations on school campuses across China."We’ve been working on building more observation stations on campuses. At the moment, we have three in Dongzhimen, and we plan to set up more. Now we are working with three schools to build such stations. We also try to put our existing data on the website so that students can carry out related studies with open access," said Zhang.(27)__________ cosmic ray observation belongs to the field of frontier physics, experts say introducing it to the campus helps popularize science among students.Chinese scientist Shen Changquan, 79, (28)__________ (guide) Dongzhimen High School workshop for seven years since his retirement. He said such activities can help increase young students’ interest in science."By exposing students to cutting-edge science, students can stand on the shoulders of giants and touch a wider world. It’s not about (29)__________ being scientists. It’s just that a lot of advanced equipment today requires physics knowledge, and improving the physics level of all people is very important," said Shen.Talking about the future of the proposal, Yang said she is looking forward to seeing more dialogue between top scientists and students in China. She said they are optimistic, and (30)__________ the difficulties ahead, the drive for humans to fully understand the unknown can never be stopped.答案21.which 22.could/can 23.discovered 24.promoting 25.to share 26.was established27.Although/While/Though 28.has guided 29.them/their 30.despite/whatever2021闵行二模Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. (21) ________ connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.People (22) ________ (influence) to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people (23) ________ (describe) their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time (24) ________ (resist) the temptation of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. I see people (25) ________ (trap) in a pathological(病态的) relationship with time-consuming technology, (26) ________ they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude(奴役). I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence (27) ________ ________ uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what we need to ask (28) ________ if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about the use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae Wes t is famous for the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” (29) ________ it’s time to discover that it does not work for technology.Richard Fernandez, an executive coa ch at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies.” To break the grand digital connection, people must consider (30) ________ life long ago could be fantastic without today’s overused technology.答案21. when 22. have been influenced 23. to describe 24. resisting 25. trapped26. Where 27. because of / thanks to / owing to 28. ourselves 29. But 30. how2021黄浦二模Ocean exploration changed human historyOne of humanity’s greatest achievements has been mastering routes across th e world’s oceans. Communities separated by thousands of miles (21)________(bring) into contact and religious ideas have spread across the waters, while artistic creativity has been motivated by the experience of seeing the products of different civilizations. Customs have been decisively altered by the movement of ships across the oceans. No one drank tea in medieval Europe, but (22)________ contact had been made with the tea-drinking Chinese, tea became popular with millions of people from Sweden to the United States.We tend to hold the view(23)________ the opening of the oceans was the work of the great explorers, especially the 15th century pioneers who edged their way through uncharted waters to southern Africa, the Indian Ocean and the lands of the Indies. These were sailors (24)________ Christopher Columbus, who chanced upon unsuspected lands that blocked the expected sea route from Europe to China and Japan. But while these men (25)________ give the Age of Discover y its name, they didn’t start the exploration of the world’s oceans — and there were also scores of merchants who followed in (26)________ route, taking full advantage of new knowledge about the open ocean to develop trade links across the world, (27)________ laid the foundation for modern globalization. These were the people who really mastered the oceans and brought the continents into contact.Since then, the oceans have only continued (28)________(tie) the world together — most dramatically when new routes were literally carved out, with the building of the Sues Canal in the 19th century and the opening of the Panama Canal in 1914. The first goods to pass through the Panama Canal consisted of a cargo of (29)________(tin) pineapples from Hawaii. The Pacific and the Atlantic were (30)________(closely) tied together than ever before.答案21. have been brought 22. once/when 23. that 24. such as 25. did26. their/the 27. which 28. to tie/tying 29. tinned 30. more closely2021长宁二模It was a very dark street. I was on my way home ____21____ a friend’s party and decided to take a short cut. I just turned the corner from the main street and started walking towards the light at the end of the short street. Suddenly, almost by magic, I thought, there was someone standing at the far end, under the lamplight. Most people ____22____ have been frightened, perhaps terrified, but I wasn’t at all frightened. Perhaps I should have been. There was someone there. I felt somehow that the person—and I couldn’t see ____23____ it was a man or a woman—did not mean to harm me. ____24____ I was n’t frightened, I still wasn’t sure what to do. Should I walk on towards the end of the street and towards the light and towards the person? Or should I go back the way I had come? I decided to walk on towards the light.The “guide”, as I called the person later, stood and waited ____25____ I was halfway down the street, and then started walking ahead of me. Even now I couldn’t describe him or her: he or she seemed ____26____(dress) in a long gown, but there was a dim light all around him or her. Certainly I felt safe and followed the person down several streets that I did not know. It was a part of town, I realized, that I ____27____(warn) about, but nothing happened to me, and as soon as we were near the bright lights of the main road, my “guide” just ____28____(disappear).The following day I heard that a young person had been killed ____29____(walk) home alone not very far from ____30____ I was that night. I don’t care what other people think. I am sure that t he “guide” was my guardian angel and that he o r she looked after me.答案21. from 22. would/might 23. whether 24. Although/Though/While25. until 26. to be dressed 27. had been warned 28. disappeared29. walking 30. where2021虹口二模The Year in a Word or TwoCan anybody describe a year with only one word?Each December, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) nominates(提名) a word to describe the very year (21)__________ has just passed.2020 was a very unusual year that was really worthy (22)__________ (describe) with two words. Two of the obvious words the OED suggested were “pandemic(疫情) ” and “lockdown”, due to most of human activities across the globe (23)__________ (bring) to a stop by the life-threatening disease. Businesses have been closed and people have had to stay in their homes for weeks or even months on end.(24)__________ I would like to nominate “cooperation” and “hope” as my words of the year because it is supposed to be described in a more positive and (25)__________(helpless) way, because there was a great deal of cooperation between countries and international health organizations. China took a leading role in this effort by sending masks and protective clothing to Canada, the United States and Europe, (26)__________ __________ __________ to countries in the Middle East and Africa. Without this cooperation, the pandemic, bad (27)__________ it has been, could have been much worse.And that brings me to my second word: hope. We are beginning to see the light at the end of the t unnel, and, with a little “hope”, we will get to see the world begin to return to normal.For young people, it was the first time that they (28)__________(experience) something big, a worry that they shared with their families, friends and neighbors, and a suffering (29)__________ (endure) at this moment and to be endured next few weeks. Andthey also learned that “hope” - the belief that (30)__________ you will see tomorrow will be better than today - is at the heart of every human being.With “cooperation” and “hope,” 2021 should make for a wonderful year.答案21.that 22.to be described 23.having been brought/being brought 24.But 25.less helpless 26.as well as 27.as/though 28.had experienced 29.being endured 30.what2021静安二模Scientists confirmed Monday that a skeleton (骷髅) found under a carpark in the English city of Leicester was that of King Richard III, in a weird end to a 500-year-old mystery.DNA from the bones 21_________ (match) that of existing generation of the king's sister and the skeleton had the battle injuries consistent 22_________ contemporary accounts.The remains of the king, viewed as one of English history’s worst guys, will be reburied later in the local church.The discovery has caused huge excitement among historians, as it provides firm evidence about a ruler whose life 23_________ (shadow), in spite of official records, by rumours (谣言) concerning his cold blood since his death at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485.According to historical accounts, Richard's body was transported naked and bloody on the back of a pack horse to Leicester before being buried in an unmarked grave at Greyfriars, a Franciscan temple in the central English city.Then the crown passed to the Tudor rulers who painted Richard as an ugly bad guy who stopped at 24_________ in his pursuit of power, even murdering his two young nephews, the so-called Princes in the Tower, 25_________ (secure) the power.The hunt for his body began years ago when archaeologists (考古学家) started to dig beneath the municipal carpark 26_________ the king was supposedly buried. They finally found the skeleton.On Monday archaeologists said the skeleton confirmed that the king had severe injury inthe backbone. It may have been painful and caused his right shoulder to appear higher than his left, but there was no evidence of the deformed arm 27_________ (mention) in Shakespeare's "Richard III".Historians now hope to clear some of the myths about Richard, 28_________ (publicize) evidence to argue against the claim that he killed the two young princes. They intend to focus on 29_________ Richard achieved in his brief two-year ruling, including the establishment of a system of legal aid.According to Philippa Langley, a member of the Richard III Society, 30_________ cruel Richard III appeared to be in the past, a new image will emerge of the king. "We have searched for Richard and we have found him. Now it's time to honour him," she said.答案21. matched 22. with 23. has been shadowed 24. nothing 25. to secure26. where 27. mentioned 28. publicizing 29. what 30. however2021普陀二模Buy a Cup of Coffee for a StrangerCoffee has developed rapidly and soon become an essential friend and companion for many people. (21)__________ you first meet her, you'll drink it for a while, feeling refreshed.Slowly, the deeper you go, the more you'll become addicted to it, attracted by her unique smell. You can't help but (22)__________ (follow) her, and you always think coffee has a story.Coffee can be traced back to about the 10thcentury AD. It was (23)__________ the 16th century that coffee was introduced to Europe. The way that coffee is grown and made has been refined by the Arabs, and modem coffee is all beverages (饮料).How about buying a cup of coffee for someone you'll never meet? It may sound like the latest trend in the coffee culture, but a suspended coffee is (24)__________(heartwarming) than a popular latte. The tradition born in a cafe in the southern Italian city of Naples is to buy a cup or two of coffee in advance for (25)__________ who need it later in the day.Acustomer-in-need can then later ask if there is a suspended coffee available and have a hot drink (26)__________ having to pay for it.It may be hard to imagine that this idea has become an internet fashion, with countless coffee shops in Europe and North America (27)__________ (participate) in the movement. The Facebook page alone has more than 28,000 “likes". The tradition of suspended coffee is a long-standing one in Italy (28)__________ increased in popularity after the Second World War. Agence France-Presse reported lastweek the practice was starting to be popular in other European countries (29)__________(hit) hard economically. More than 150 cafes in Bulgaria were taking part. At the very cafes customers can ask. whether there are any suspended coffees available, and if so, they (30)__________(supply) with a beverage, thanks to the kindness of a stranger.答案21. When/If 22. follow 23.not until 24, more heartwarming 25. those26. without 27. participating 28. that/which 29. hit 30. are supplied/will be supplied2021金山二模Pop-up Shops Are Gaining PopularityThe retail business may be suffering in Hong Kong, but pop-up shops have become popular with the brands looking to reconnect with the local consumers.Although the pop-up is not a new concept, the market is welcoming it with open arms. It (21)________(regard) as a testing ground for promoting new products, while offering shoppers a more personalized brand interaction. It is believed that the pop-up effect primarily benefits small retailers and young designers, both of (22)________ expect to connect with their customers for lack of a physical store. On the other hand, they try to avoid long-term contract."As we are a young brand, it's difficult for customers to find us. We're(23)________ (likely) to have a permanent store since the barriers to entry are so high,"says the founder of fashion label PT'A."With the pop-up, we sell in person and have that one-to-one contact withour customers. We see our sales soar dramatically (24)________ we do pop-ups."It is not just small retailers and young designers that are benefiting. With the market (25)________(shift) from physical retail to e-commerce, online-only brands such as Grana have used pop-up shops as a way to complement their brand. Customers are able to try out the products firsthand, and then shop online at their convenience. Additionally, established brands are also using pop-ups to excite shoppers. Shiseido, for example, once did a pop-up (26)________ (promote) one of their specific line of lipsticks. It is otherwise difficult to do in their current retail spaces(27)________ they have to accommodate their entire product line.While some industry insiders insist that it is a short-term trend (28)________(drive) by a bad economy, others see benefits in the long run. Landlords are also changing their minds. In essence, pop-up shops are mutually beneficial to both the landlord and the retailer."Personally, I don't think pop-ups are a passing trend. From what we (29)________(learn) from our customers so far, they are always looking for unique products and experiences, exactly (30)________ that pop-up shops can offer.I believe they will remain an enduring experiential marketing platform,"says the manager of a small retailer.答案21.is regarded 22.whom23.less likely 24.when/after 25.shifting26.to promote27.as28.driven29.have learned 30.something2021浦东二模Blue MondayAsk most people which day of the week they fear the most and the answer is likely to be Monday. The first day of the week can make us joyless and depressed, which is (21)_______ the feeling is described as the Monday blues. But what is it exactly (22)_______ makes us feel down and does it affect everyone?Apparently, (23)_______ (depressing) day of the year is the third Monday in January, when it’s cold and dark outside. This day (24) _______ (nickname) ‘Blue Monday’ by。
上海市各区2019年高三英语二模汇编最新最全----语法填空-带答案(已经校对终结版)
II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Nook’s arrival, Good or Bad?Booklovers, most of them, will tell you (21)______ a pleasure it is to lend a favorite read to a friend – the novel you stayed up all night to get to the end of; the travel book that made you feel (22)____ ____ you yourself were on a train ride through India. For a while it seemed that e-book users were to be denied this pleasure of lending to friends. You could buy a book or magazine for your reading device, but you couldn’t lend it out.But now, with the Nook, the US book chain Barnes and Noble’s response to Amazon’s Kindle, electronic readers will be able to have their latest literary enthusiasm (23)_____ (press) on their friends, just like readers of physical books can. You simply email the book from your Nook and your friend can read it for two weeks, (24)______ (use) any device with the Barnes & Noble e-book reader software. It’s a big improvement from previous e-book readers.The Nook offers other features too. You read in black and white on the main screen, just like with Kindle. The difference is (25)______ on the lower part of the device there’s a color touch screen, (26)______ allows you to browse through a book or magazine, but goes black when you’re not using it so that you save power.(27)______ exciting thing about the Nook is that it offers Wi-Fi, arguably a big advance on previous e-book readers. Customers in the United States can use the Internet connection (28)______ (read) whole e-books at Barnes and Noble’s hundreds of bookstores for free. None of Ba rnes and Noble’s competitors can come close to this.But the Nook, ironically, (29)______ (turn out) to be a money-loser for Barnes and Noble, or at least a job-loser for Barnes and Noble’s employees. According to Marian Maneker at The Big Money Website, (30)______ the Nook is successful it might take sales from the company’s bookstores, eventually forcing their closure and the loss of thousands of jobs.KEYS:21. what 22. as if/though 23. pressed 24. using 25. that 26. which 27. Another 28. to read 29. has turned out (turns out) 30. ifⅡ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Wildlife secrets of Nigeria's last wildernessResearchers from Chester Zoo, working with the Nigeria National Park Service, surveyed over 1,000 square kilometres of the national park. Known （21）__ __ its mountain rainforests, savannah woodlands and rolling grasslands, it is home to some of West Africa's most endangered animals.The cameras (22) (spot) some animals that have never been recorded before in the area and others, like chimps, (23) are rarely seen. Stuart Nixon, the Africa Field Programme Co-ordinator at Chester Zoo, said confirmation of the locations of chimps was an important discovery." Gashaka's been regarded for many years as (24)_____ (have) the biggest population of this Nigeria-Cameroon chimp, which is the rarest chimp subspecies," he said." We consider it the most important population - that's really (25)_______we need to count it and see what the status of the chimp is right now - that will ultimately affect what we know about this subspecies elsewhere."The chimp (26)_______(endanger) across its range in Cameroon and Nigeria. Its total population is down to fewer than 9,000 individuals, of which about 1,000 are thought (27)________(live) to live within the borders of the national park. "It's an incredible tool to use these camera traps and to reveal that this park - which is a (28)______(forget)forgotten wilderness, really, for Nigeria - still has a really important reservoir of important species for Nigeria and Africa in general," said Stuart Nixon.Chester Zoo is funding guards for the rangers and providing training in wildlife monitoring and protection. "This work is helping us learn more about the secrets of one of our last wilderness areas and we must continue to work together to ensure (29)________survival for future generations. "(30)_________ all this beauty were lost it would be a terrible tragedy for all."Keys:21 for 22. spotted 23. which 24. having 25. why 26. is endangered 27. to live 28. forgotten 29. its 30. IfII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into the London Zoo that a wild puma (21)_______ (spot) forty miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts decided to investigate.The hunt (22)_______ the puma began in a small village where a woman (23)_______ (pick) blackberries saw “a large cat” only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being (24)________ it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at (25)_______ place twenty miles away in the evening. (26)_______ it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Several people complained of “cat-like noises” at night and a businessman on a (27)_______ (fish) trip saw the puma up a tree.The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, (28)_______ where had it come from?As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one (29)_______ have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing (30)_______(think) a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.KEYS:21. had been spotted 22. for 23. picking 24. unless 25. another26. Wherever 27. fishing 28. but 29. must 30. to thinkⅡ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A Great FriendshipThomas Jefferson and James Madison met in 1776. Could it have been any other year? They worked together and started to further American Revolution and later to shape the official new plan of the government.(21)_______ (develop) a close friendship, which lasted for 50 years. There were(22)_______ (share) purposes and a common end on both sides. Four and a half months(23)_______ he died, when he was ill and worried about his family, Jefferson wrote to his longtime friend. His words and Madison's reply remind us that friends are friends till death."The friendship which (24)________ (exist)between us for half a century, the harmony of our political principles an pursuits have been sources of constant happiness to me through that long period. it's also been a great comfort to me (25)_______ (believe)that you are engaged in vindicating(证实)to the younger generation the course that we've pursued for preserving to them. If ever the earth has noticed a system of administration conducted with (26)_______ single and keen eye to the general interest and happiness of those committed to, it must be the system protected by truth, to (27)_______ our lives have been devoted. To myself, you have been a great supporter throughout life. Take care of me when dead and be assured that I should leave with you my last affections.”A week later, Madison replied.“You cannot look back (28)_______ the long period of our private friendship and political harmony with more affecting recollections than I do. (29)_______ they are a source of pleasure to you, they are the same to me. We cannot be deprived(失去)of the happy consciousness of the puredevotion to the public good and I have confidence (30)_______ sufficient evidence will find its way to another generation to ensure, after we are gone, whatever of justice may be withheld while we are here.”Keys:21. developing 22. shared 23. before 24. has existed 25. to believe26. a 27. which 28. to/on 29.If 30. thatII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Traveling Frog Stimulates ReflectionA free mobile game about a traveling frog has become a hit in China, (21)________ being available only in Japanese.Called “Tabikaeru: Travel Frog”, the main characte r of the game is a frog that goes on adventures around Japan. Players collect clovers(四叶草) that grow in the frog’s garden (22)________ ________ they can use them to buy supplies for the frog’s journeys. In turn, the frog sends players souvenirs and snapshots from its travels. Users cannot control when the frog chooses to go on its adventures.While news of the game’s appeal among mobile phone users on the mainland was first reported on by local media outlets last week, its popularity hasn’t decreased in any way since: “Travel Frog” on Monday was still ranked first on a list of the most (23)__________(download) games fro m Apple’s app store in China. It is being widely discussed on social media, (24)__________ users post photos of their frogs’ adventures.Behind the craze is Japanese game developer Hit-Point, which was previously best-known for creating the popular cat-col lecting game “Neko Atsume”. Even though (25)__________ is difficult to pinpoint what has driven interest among mainland users in “Travel Frog”, local mediaoutlets reported that the game’s slow nature was part of its charm.The game was popular as it “tap ped the trend among younger generations in China to search out ‘Zen-like’ activities”, China Daily said, (26)_________(add) that those users were taken with its “Buddha-style gameplay”.But not everyone is thrilled about “Travel Frog”. In a post on social media platform Weibo last week, the state-run People’s Daily suggested that people (27)__________ aim to enrich themselves and “avoid being a lonely frog-raising youth”.As an indication of the popularity of the “Travel Frog”, Apple has already had to remove from its store an app that appeared to be the Chinese version of the original, the South China Morning Post reported. That version of the game, which (28)__________(create) by a developer called Song Yang, charged users 30 yuan ($4.74) to download the game. On Monday, another free-to-download app available on the app store claimed it offered strategies and guides in Chinese that players could adopt (29)___________(improve) gameplay.While Hit-Point has not responded to inquiries about (30)_________ it intends to develop versions of the game in other languages or not, the company did put out an English update for “Neko Atsume” in 2015.KEYS:21. despite 22. so that 23. downloaded 24. where 25. it25. adding 27. should 28. was created 29. to improve 30. whetherII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Aunt Jane is now well over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. The cinema in our town closed down years ago and sometimes she has to travel twenty miles or more to see a good film. And once a month at least she goes up to London to see (21)________ (late) foreign films.Of course she could see most of these films on television, but the idea does not attract her. "It isn't the same," she says. "For one thing, the screen's too small. Besides, I like going to the cinema!"However, one thing which has always puzzled us is that (22)________ Aunt Jane has lots of friends and enjoys company, she always goes to the cinema alone. We discovered the reason for this only recently-from Mother. "It may surprise you to lean that Aunt Jane wanted to be an actress when she was young, "she told us. "She used to wait outside film studios all day, just (23)__________ (appear)in crowd scenes. Your aunt has probably appeared in dozens of films. Sometimes she did not even know the name of the film they(24)__________ (make). Therefore, she couldn't go to see(25)__________ in the film at the cinema!"All the time, of course, she was looking for a small part in a film. Her big chance came (26)_________ they started to make a film in our town. Jane managed to meet the director at a party and he offered her (27)__________ role as a shopkeeper. It really was a very small part, but it was an important moment for Jane. Before the great event, she rehearsed for days. In fact, she turned the sitting-room into a shop! We all had to help, going to and out of the shop (28)__________ she could remember her words perfectly And(29)__________ the actual day she was marvelous. Jane thought that this was the beginning of her film career!"Unfortunately, in the end, they did not include the shop scene in the film. But nobody told Jane! When the film first appeared in London, she took all her friends to see it. And of course she wasn't in it! It was a terrible blow! She stopped (30)_________ (go)to film studios and gave up the idea of becoming an actress. She still loves the cinema, as you all know, but from that day she has always gone alone!"Keys:21 the latest 22. though 23. to appear 24. were making 25 herself26. when 27. a 28. until 29. on 30. goingII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Time to End LonelinessUS author Henry Rollins once wrote: "Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better. Indeed, in the eyes of artists, loneliness never seems to go out of style. There are paintings that portray loneliness, songs that (21)_______ (inspire) by loneliness, and many works of literature that center around this theme.In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves, however, loneliness is far from romantic. Instead, it's a "giant evil" that's become a serious problem in the country.On Jan 17, UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the country’s very first "Minister for Loneliness". Her job is(22)______ (deal) with the loneliness that the country's been feeling—a problem which, according to UK government research, is affecting more than 9 million people in the country, and (23)______be more harmful to one's physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day.Back in 2014, the UK was given the title of the "loneliness capital of Europe" by The Telegraph. A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were (24)______ (likely) to get to know their neighbors or build strong relationships with people than those from other European countries.But this doesn't mean it is the problem (25)_____ (affect) Britons only. In fact, were all suffering from loneliness now more than ever, in spite of most of the world now being linked to the internet, (26)______ has enabled us to be more connected than ever.(27)________ we need, according to Kim Leadbetter, sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox, is to have "proper human connections"."Our lives nowadays are so busy. We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones, on our laptops. (28)_______ _______ _______ busy we are, we need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings," Leadbetter said at an event last year.But the first steps toward (29)_______ (fight) this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or frightened by it. After all, (30)______ loneliness, many beautiful paintings, songs, and literary works wouldn't even exist. Whether it is "evil" or not, being lonely is simply part ofthe experience of being human.Keys:21 are inspired 22. to deal 23. can/may 24. less likely 25 affecting26. which 27. what 28. No matter how 29. fighting 30. withoutII. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Uh-oh, the new year's just begun and already you're finding it hard to keep those resolutions to junk the junk food, get off the couch or kick smoking. There's a biological reason why a lot of our bad habits are so hard to break – they get (21)_______ (wire) into our brains."Why are bad habits stronger? You're fighting against the power of an immediate reward," says Dr. Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse and an authority on the brain's pleasure pathway."We all as creatures are hard-wired that way, to give greater value to an immediate reward as opposed to (22)________ is delayed," Volkow says.How this bit of happiness turns into a habit involves a pleasure-sensing chemical named dopamine. It causes the brain (23)_______ (pursue) that reward again and again strengthening the connection each time – especially when it gets the right cue from your environment.People tend to overestimate their ability to resist temptations around them, thus (24)________ (destroy) attempts to shed bad habits. Even scientists who recognize it (25)_______ show weakness. "I know popcorns are not healthy. But every time I go to the cinema, I have to eat it," Volkow says. "It's fascinating."A movement to pay people for behavior changes may exploit that connection, as some companies offer employees outright payments or insurance rebates for adopting better habits.(26)______ well paying for behavior plays out, researchers say there are still some steps thatmay help fight your brain's hold (27)_______ newly-established habits:Repeat, repeat, repeat the new behavior –the same routine at the same time of day. You decide to exercise. Doing it at the same time of the morning, rather than fitting it in casually, (28)_______(make) the striatum(终脑皮层) recognize the habit, "if you don't keep doing it, you will feel frustrated.Exercise itself raises dopamine levels, so eventually your brain will get a feel-good hit (29)_______ your muscles protest。
2019届上海高三英语二模汇编--语法填空(解析版)
2019届高三英语二模汇编——语法填空1、2019黄浦二模Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Is Hothouse Earth Avoidable?Nearly 50 years ago, the Club of Rome’s report “Limits to Growth” warned that if economic growth continued fast without regard for the environment, the world could face ecological and economic collapse in the twenty-first century. Yet that is essentially (21)______ has happened. As new research for the Club of Rome shows — and the latest report from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states — the world (22)______ well be headed towards disaster.Many wrongly (23)______(interpret)the “Limits to Growth” as an attack on uncontrolled economic expansion. In fact, the report argued that (24)______ the unlimited-growth pathway was chosen, it would require complementary policies (including funding) (25)______ (preserve) the planet’s limited life-support systems.This argument (26)______ (ignore). Instead, the world has continued to pursue fast growth, without regard for the environmental consequences. This has enabled us to make enormous progress in reducing poverty, increasing longevity, and increasing wealth. (27)______ it has come at a high cost to the formation of the society and the restoration of the planet.As scientists have conclusively shown, in the last decade, we have entered a new geological era, the Anthropocene, in which human activity — in particular, economic activity — has been the dominant factor (28)______(influence) Earth’s climate and environment. In the Anthropocene, our planet’s life-support system is changing faster than ever.Climate change now represents a clear and present danger. If our planet becomes just 2°C warmer than pre-industrial temperatures, we may be placed irreversibly on the path toward “Hothouse Earth” — a situation (29)______ temperatures are many degrees warmer than today, sea levels are considerably higher, and extreme weather events are (30)______(common) — and more destructive — than ever.答案：21. what22. may/might 23. interpreted24. if 25. to preserve26. has been ignored27. But28. influencing 29. where 30. more common/commoner解析：【21题详解】考查表语从句。
2021上海英语高考各区二模完型汇编及答案
2021上海英语高考各区二模完型汇编及答案2021上海二模各区完型汇编宝山区Surviving Art TraditionNative American Indians expressed themselves through their artwork, which is carved onto totem（图腾）poles. Many people hold the belief (21)__________all Native American Indian tribes （部落）carve的totem poles, but this is far from the truth . Carving totem poles was a tradition among many tribes , especially those that lived along the Pacific coast(22)____________forest grew. However , those Native American Indians who lived in the south west and the plains , and Indians , but (23)_________(few) trees to carve than Pacific tribes.The height of totem poles can vary considerably . Long ago totem poles (24)___________(find) to stand around 12m tall . Today , Native AmericanIndian artists continue to care trees, but some totem poles are short and are used in homes as decoration .(25)_____________is not surprising that a genuine pole will cost more than $1500 per meter because traditionally carved totem involve a great deal of work , craftsmanship and time to produce.The raising of a totem pole is an important celebration among the India tribe . A hole is dug for the pole to stand in . The pole is carried to the site in a ceremony which other hundreds of people attend. Ropes are used (26)__________(raise) the pole into place. Singing and dancing to drums accompanies the pole raising . Often poles are raised in this way (27)___________the carving begins . Carvers do their jobs then on the site.Many people believe that totem poles are religious symbols , but this idea is false. Instead of (28) __________(act) as religious symbols , carvings represent the tribal nation and convey the tribes’ history . The story of a totem pole is frequently passed down from generation to generation . Havingthe story documented this way helps keep this tradition (29)__________(recognize) in our history . These days , many totem poles no longerexist (30) _______ __________ decay and rot. However , there are still some tribes that continue to practice this ancient are form , and these totem poles are still being enjoyed by collections of tribal art.II. Grammar and Vocabulary 21. that 22. where 23. fewer 24. were found 25. It 26. to raise 27. before 28. acting 29. recognized 30. because of崇明区Delivering Food by DroneA Singapore restaurant plans to use drones (遥控飞机) to transport food and drinks from the kitchen to a wait station near customers’ tables.Infinium Robotics, the Singapore company that’s developing the drones for restaurant chain Timbre, has spent the past two weeks testing the technology at the restaurant before it opens each night 21 business and hopes to have it in place by the end of the year.But how does the drone know where to hover (盘旋)? What if someone bumps into the drone or is standing in its way? “There’s no chance at all 22it will hit anything,” says Infinium Robotics chief executive Junyang Woon.The drones automatically charge while 23 (wait) in the kitchen. 24 the chef puts an order on the drone, he hits a button on a keypad and the drone automatically flies to one of two wait stations. Sense-and-avoid technology 25 (build) into the drone won’t allow it to land at the wait station if anything is in its way. The drones are equipped with sonar (声纳系统) and an infrared sensor (红外线传感器), too.A waiter then removes the food or drink from the drone and hits a button26 sends it back to the kitchen. The drones, weighing a little over five pounds, 27 carry just over four pounds of food. Infinium Robotics is working on a model that will carry twice as 28 (much) food.“Its job is to help the waiters to reduce some of their boring tasks, ” Woon said. “If they let the robots 29 (do) the job, they can concentrate on interacting with customers to bring about higher customer satisfaction and dining experience.”Since it drew recent media attention, Woon 30 (hear) from resorts and restaurants in 10 countries, including the United States.II. Grammar and Vocabulary（共20分。
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上海英语高考语法综合复习(Season 2 2011~2012年版)P.F. Productions制作版权所有，未经官方许可，请勿转载牟利，违反者后果自负内容仅供参考，不负任何法律责任说明：1.本文档为《上海英语高考语法选择题单项复习》第二季，仅针对上海英语高考而设，其他考区可根据情况选用。
2.上篇是上海英语高考语法练习题分类汇编。
在本部分中，我们统筹了2009年上海秋季高考后的历年高考英语试题，根据不同语法点进行汇编，并一一进行详解，以帮助考生了解各年的语法考题类型及解题技巧。
此外，我们统筹了2012届上海市各区县一二模试卷、部分市重点学校联考试卷及2012年全国各地高考试题中的语法试题，并按不同语法单项进行分类汇编，供2013届学子高考复习使用。
3.中篇下篇稍后推出。
中篇是易错题汇总。
每题附讲解，帮助考生理解。
下篇是综合复习。
在本部分中，我们选取不与第一部分重复的语法题，组成综合复习练习题，供考生复习冲刺时使用。
4.关于第一部分的试题出处的若干问题：“2012届上海市各区县一模卷”模块包括除松江区以外的其他17区县语法试题（其中包括未合并前的卢湾区试题）；“2012届上海市各区县二模卷”模块包括所有区县的语法试题，其中包括静安区、杨浦区、青浦区、宝山区组成著名的“四区联考”；此外，黄浦区、嘉定区为联考（此时卢湾区已并入黄浦区），徐汇区、金山区、松江区为联考；除此以外，杨浦区于3月单独有本区的一次考试，也归入二模卷行列；由于部分区县的三模卷不完整，故本年度未收录；“部分市重点学校联考试卷”模块内容均来自网络，故仅供参考；由于各渠道对不同学校联考命名不同，且参与学校历年也有变动，联考命名往往会有歧义；本内容将根据实际参与学校数对联考进行命名，其中“部分”联考参与学校有南模、复兴、上外、延安、华师大二附中、上海曙光、上师大附中、向明等；“六校”联考参与学校有复兴中学、建平中学、南洋模范、向明中学、延安中学、上师大附中等；“十校”联考参与学校有南模、复兴、上外、复旦附中、延安、华师大二附中、上海、上师大附中、交大附中、向明等；“八校”联考参与学校有松江二中、青浦、七宝、市二、行知、进才、位育、嘉定一中、南洋等；“十三校”联考参与学校有三林、上南、南汇一中、大团、周浦、曙光、中光、嘉定二中、张堰、莘庄等；本模块内容仅收录了能在网络上找到的资源，且仅供参考，请以原试卷内容为准；其命名或与散装同步试卷命名不同。
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本内容为该系列的第二季，第一季主要内容为语法单项考点归纳、选择题练习、填空题练习、改错题练习以及2010~2011年度试题汇编。
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感谢您对P.F. Productions的支持！作者：水母，来自上财™©P.F. Productions 版权所有保留一切合法权利目录上篇上海英语高考语法练习题分类汇编 (4)一、形容词、副词及其常见用法 (4)二、介词 (7)三、名词、代词、限定词、数词、主谓一致 (10)四、反意疑问句、感叹句、并列句等 (14)五、时态与语态 (15)六、情态动词与虚拟语气 (22)七、名词性从句 (26)八、状语从句 (32)九、定语从句 (38)十、倒装句 (42)十一、非谓语动词 (44)十二、it与there的用法 (58)参考答案 (161)上篇上海英语高考语法练习题分类汇编一、形容词、副词及其常见用法1.The Great Wall is _____ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. (09秋)A. so a well-knownB. a so well-knownC. such well-known aD. such a well-known 【正解】D【解析】本题考查的是结果状语从句中的so / such结构的语序问题；由于tourist attraction是可数名词，故so / such结构均可使用，由于so结构修饰的是形容词、副词，故其后应紧跟形容词、副词，随后紧跟冠词，由此排除A、B选项，正确表达方式应为so well-known a…；由于such结构修饰主体是名词而非形容词、副词，此情况下such后不应紧跟形容词，故排除C2.Ernest visited the South Pole because he wanted to see one of the _____ regions in the world. (10春)A. colderB. coldestC. more coldlyD. most coldly【正解】B【解析】本题考查的是形容词、副词及其比较级、最高级的运用；由于所填内容修饰的是作为名词的regions，故应选用形容词，由此排除C、D选项；此外，根据one of the的提示可知此处应选用的是最高级，故选择B3.It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _____ journey. (10秋)A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours【正解】C【解析】本题考查的是复合前置定语；对于此类含数量以及单位的复合前置定语，一般有两种表达方式，其一为使用连字符，此时单位使用单数形式，如It’s a three-hour journey. 其二为使用所有格形式（即’s），如It’s only ten minutes’ walk from here. 据此判断答案为C4._____ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. (10秋)A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem【正解】C【解析】本题考查的是状语从句及形容词次序问题；首先，此处引导状语从句的连词应是however 或whatever，据此排除B、D选项；随后，由于however修饰的主体是形容词或副词，故其后应该紧跟形容词，故选择C5.You’d be exposed to a lot _____ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air. (11春)A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least【正解】C【解析】本题考查的是比较级、最高级的运用；由于划线处被a lot修饰，故此处应该选择的是比较级，由此排除B、D选项；随后根据句中pure water and air提示可知应该选择C6.When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managedwith _____ money. (11秋)A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little【正解】C【解析】本题考查的是结果状语从句中的so / such结构的语序问题；本题有一定难度，首先关注此处的名词money为不可数名词，据此可排除A、B选项；此后关注此处little表示的是“多少”的含义，当many, few, little, much表“多少”修饰名词时只能用so结构；若little不表“多少”，且修饰可数名词单数时只能用such结构，由此判断答案为C7.After the accident, we are _____ concerned with the safety of school buses than we used to be.(12春)A. littleB. lessC. muchD. more【正解】D【解析】本题考查的是原级、比较级、最高级的运用；根据句子中的than可判断此处应使用比较级，由此排除A、C选项；随后根据句意可知答案为D1.Talking of different cultures, we must admit the fact that people from different cultures have _____in common than we usually realize. (徐汇-1)A. muchB. manyC. nothingD. more2.The more things a man is interested in, _____. (奉贤-1)A. the more he will have opportunities of happinessB. the more opportunities of happiness he will haveC. the more opportunities of happiness will he haveD. much more opportunities of happiness he will have3.Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and _____ you start planning for it, thebetter. (宝山-1)A. earlierB. earliestC. the earliestD. the earlier4.As is reported, women with demanding jobs are almost _____ to suffer a heart attack. (虹口-1)A. twice likely asB. as likely twiceC. likely twice asD. twice as likely5.Don’t trust such an advertisement on TV. That kind of electronic dictionary is _____ it says.(金山-1)A. as good asB. not as good asC. as well asD. not as well as6.“People are better-paid, better-educated and attach _____ attention to quality of life,” said MichelleLiao, Pegasus. (卢湾-1)A. a lot ofB. much moreC. as muchD. the most7.In the early days there were not _____ as many women migrants as there were males, so many ofthe men remained bachelors (单身汉). (普陀-1)A. almostB. nearlyC. hardlyD. likely8.I’d like to make use of _____ more time to consider my decision. (青浦-1)A. fairlyB. manyC. muchD. hardly9.The song Happy Birthday is _____ simple in rhythm that children as young as three can sing itwithout difficulty. (闸北-1)A. suchB. soC. asD. rather10.If there were no examinations tomorrow, we would have _____ time night. (长宁-1)A. a happyB. a much happierC. much happiestD. the happiest11.The businessman is very modest about his success. He says it’s _____ the result of good luck as ofhis own diligence. (闵行-1)A. more thanB. so muchC. moreD. as much12.The financial support you provided helped him, but the emotional support helped _____. (黄浦-1)A. much moreB. more muchC. much mostD. most much13.At the news that her daughter was missing, a _____ look appeared on the mother’s face. (嘉定-1)A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightfulD. fright14. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.(静安-1)A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times than the price15.David got a higher grade for Mathematics, and he did make _____ mistakes. (浦东-1)A. fewB. fewerC. lessD. more16.Having returned to the small towns, many young people found there they didn’t have _____ in bigcities. (青浦-1)A. as many entertainment choices asB. as many as entertainment choicesC. entertainment choices as many asD. many entertainment choices17.Scientists estimate that plants and animals lived _____ 3.5 billion years ago. (黄浦-2)A. as far asB. as many asC. as long asD. as old as18.People are now seeking effective ways of using _____ energy to create the greatest benefit.(浦东-2)A. littleB. fewerC. lessD. the least19.Smokers who regularly drink are nearly _____ to suffer from lung cancer as are smokers who don’tdrink, according to a new study in Cancer Research. (崇明-2)A. twice likely asB. twice as likelyC. as twice likelyD. as likely as20.In the center of the lake are two islands, one of which is _____, if not larger than, the other.(奉贤-2)A. twice as largeB. as twice largeC. twice as large asD. as twice large as21.Mike and Bob both did very well in the competition, but the former is _____ of the two. (虹口-2)A. more talentedB. the most talentedC. most talentedD. the more talented22.If there were no such serious pollutions, people would live _____ life in the world.(闵行-2)A. the most healthyB. more healthy aC. much a healthyD. a more healthy23.Americans eat _____ vegetables per person today as they did 50 years ago. (普陀-2)A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many24.Vehicles made of fiberglass weigh _____ those made of metal. (四区-2)A. much more thanB. little thanC. much thanD. much less than25.The businessman boasts to me that I can’t find a _____ jade bracelet(玉镯), because his shopdeals in the best.(徐汇-2)A. goodB. betterC. bestD. worse26.After a continuous 6 defeats, in the eyes of many people, the New York Knicks player Lin Shu-haowas no longer _____ they had thought of. (闸北-2)A. as better a player asB. as good a player asC. as a good player asD. as a player good as27.The bread you bought at the supermarket today was at least _____ the bread you bought in thenearby bakery yesterday. (长宁-2)A. as worse asB. as better asC. no worse thanD. not better than28.I envy Mary for her dress bought last weekend; I would like to have paid _____ for it. (六校)A. as twice muchB. much as twiceC. twice as muchD. as much twice29.The more civilized man has become, _____ he is limited by the disadvantage of his environment.(八校)A. and the moreB. the lessC. the moreD. and the less30.The defining issue of our time is how to keep that promise alive. No challenge is _____ urgent.(十三校)A. lessB. moreC. prettyD. even1.The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _____. (全国)A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better2.This restaurant wasn’t _____ that other restaurant we went to.(全国)A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as3.Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____. (北京)A. someB. lessC. muchD. more4.I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely won’t make _____ difference to me. (四川)A. that a bigB. a that bigC. big a thatD. that big a二、介词1.Four Chinese models were _____ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World SupermodelCompetition. (09秋)A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside【正解】A【说明】重点区分among与between的区别2.We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations _____ Expo volunteers. (10春)A. overB. inC. onD. to【正解】D【说明】 to用于连接“接受send动作的人或物”3.Sean has formed the habit of jogging _____ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. (10秋)A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with【正解】B【说明】考生偶会受到前置修饰词tree-lined的影响错选A，要注意tree-lined的意思是“一边植树的（大道）”4.Soon after dinner Wayne drove off _____ the direction of Paris. (11春)A. toB. atC. forD. in【正解】D【说明】 in用于连接表示“地点、位置、方向”含义的词5.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _____ the tough years. (11秋)A. throughB. upC. withD. from【正解】A【说明】 through表示“经历某一段时期”之含义6. A huge amount of money has been spent _____ the new bridge. (12春)A. inB. onC. withD. for【正解】B【说明】 spend…on表示“花费（时间或金钱）于……”的含义7._____ passion, people won’t have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. (12秋)A. ForB. WithoutC. BeneathD. By【正解】B【说明】 without表示“没有”的含义，符合句意1.The psychologist points out that learning to share food _____ others might be a difficult lesson to ababy. (徐汇-1)A. toB. amongC. withD. of2.The large grassland, reaching out far away, seems extremely beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky.(奉贤-1)A. amongB. betweenC. againstD. in3.It is believed that those who attend lessons _____ great concentration are more likely to be top ones.(宝山-1)A. onB. inC. withD. over4.The bridge connecting the two islands is _____ construction and is expected to be completed inOctober. (崇明-1)A. onB. inC. withD. under5.You will see what great benefit the computers you own can be _____ every time we use them.(虹口-1)A. atB. ofC. forD. on6. A terrible earthquake hit the Pacific Ocean near Northeastern Japan _____ the afternoon of March11, 2011. (金山-1)A. inB. byC. onD. of7.During the next 10 years, China will have 100,000 new yachts and the market will be worth _____50 billion and 100 billion yuan. (卢湾-1)A. atB. betweenC. withD. from8.It is _____ any doctor’s power to confine the drug-resistant germ, so many people are infected.(青浦-1)A. withinB. beyondC. byD. with9.The cause of the crash of the Antarctic research helicopter is still _____ investigation. (杨浦-1)A. onB. amongC. belowD. under10.Mrs. Jolie has taken the responsibility of caring for the kids and running the house because fortwo-thirds of a year her husband is _____ business trips. (闸北-1)A. inB. atC. withD. on11.Being a movie star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling owing _____ a heavy schedule.(长宁-1)A. forB. toC. overD. with12.Most of the people in this village have free access _____ clean drinking water. (闵行-1)A. withB. forC. byD. to13.You answered every question properly, and you were totally qualified _____ this job. (黄浦-1)A. forB. ofC. toD. with14.After 20 years in an African country, I returned home and found it changed _____ recognition.(嘉定-1)A. overB. beyondC. more thanD. out of15.Should people pursue their own happiness _____ the expense of others? (静安-1)A. byB. throughC. forD. at16.The January Proficiency Oral Test is actually close _____ hand. (浦东-1)A. atB. inC. byD. on17.The operating profits of the company in the third quarter rose by 24 percent _____ 225 millionpounds _____ 182 million pounds a year ago. (部分)A. from…toB. for…toC. to…f romD. to…for18.The key _____ success is to choose a right goal, plan your path and then get started. (黄浦-2)A. aboutB. ofC. toD. with19.If you want your children to be independent, put some responsibilities _____ their shoulders.(浦东-2)A. byB. overC. onD. beyond20.In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys —13.8%, far _____ thenational average. (杨浦三月)A. overB. beyondC. belowD. on21.Germs are everywhere, just waiting to enter your body and infect you _____ a cold, the flu or othersicknesses. (崇明-2)A. toB. atC. fromD. with22.After a series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed the test _____ entering his dreamcompany. (奉贤-2)A. inB. ofC. forD. to23.Girls are said to be more diligent and attentive at school, who score well _____ average in mostsubjects. (虹口-2)A. overB. onC. ofD. above24.This kind of mistake, strange as it appears, is quite common _____ young English beginners.(闵行-2)A. withinB. aboutC. amongD. beyond25.If you have a self-centered attitude, it is, in my view, too selfish _____ you when making friendswith others. (四区-2)A. forB. inC. ofD. on26.It has been clearly stated that whoever can solve the problem first shall be entitled _____ the greathonour —“Talent of the School”. (徐汇-2)A. forB. toC. inD. on27.Any property insurance company won’t cover damages from natural disasters such as earthquakeor flood as it’s something _____ control. (闸北-2)A. inB. beyondC. withinD. out28.Many young people say that they want to be more independent, but sometimes they use this as anexcuse _____ irresponsible behavior.(长宁-2)A. byB. toC. inD. for29.When you infer, you go _____ the surface details to see other meanings that the details suggest orimply, but do not state. (六校)A. withB. forC. beyondD. between30.Western journalists claim to be loyal _____ the truth only. But they never bothered to question thetruthfulness of the Dalai Lama’s claims. (十校)A. toB. aboutC. withD. for31.Even _____ Chinese standards, the Agricultural Bank is large, with about 400,000 staff and morebranches than many Wall Street firms have desks. (八校)A. byB. onC. forD. in32.Good parents try to be sensitive _____ all their children’s needs.(十三校)A. withB. onC. toD. of1.You can change your job; you can move house, but friendship is meant to be _____ life. (安徽)A. ofB. onC. toD. for2.Do you think this shirt is too tight _____ the shoulders? (北京)A. atB. onC. toD. across3.Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. (福建)A. ofB. toC. byD. for4.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _____ it.(陕西)A. againstB. forC. toD. with5._____ all the animals I’ve ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.(浙江)A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With6.The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _____ the main road at the far end of the lake. (辽宁)A. toB. forC. offD. out三、名词、代词、限定词、数词、主谓一致1.– Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.– But _____ of them are in fashion now. (09秋)A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none【正解】D【解析】本题考查的是限定词的运用；首先，由于修饰名词是clothes，指的是三者或以上的物件，故排除只能指两者的B、C选项；根据but可知答句有转折的含义，故选择D2.It is said that two man-made structures are clearly visible from space. One is the Great Wall ofChina, and _____ is Japan’s Kansai International Airport. (10春)A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. either【正解】C【解析】本题考查的是代词的运用；此处表达的是“一个……，另一个……”的概念，由于总体只有两个，故选择one…the other结构3.If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on _____. (10秋)A. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves【正解】D【解析】本题考查的是代词的运用；根据句中的we可排除A、B选项，有句子含义可知：我们不会学者仰赖我们自己，故应使用反身代词而非宾格形式；注意反身代词一直是上海高考的一个重点4.They produced two reports, _____ of which contained any useful suggestions. (11春)A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither【正解】D【解析】本题考查的是限定词的运用；首先，由于主体是两个事物，由此可排除B、C选项；根据any可知句子表达的是否定含义，故选择neither表示“两者都不”5.To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _____. (11秋)A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another【正解】D【解析】本题考查的是代词的运用；首先排除不是代词的B选项；A、C选项虽可作代词，但表示的都是“除去某物的其它事物”之意，在此使用指代不明，故排除；由此可知答案为D，表示的含义是：他喝完一杯咖啡又点了一杯6.They don’t come to the book club any more, for _____ reasons or other. (12春)A. someB. allC. eitherD. both【正解】A【解析】本题考查的是代词的运用；由于B选项已表示“全部”的含义，填入空中与other相矛盾，故排除；C、D均只用于总体为两者的情况下，此处未指明理由的数量，故也排除，答案为A，表示的含义是“这样或那样的理由”7.When he took his gloves off, I noticed that _____ one had his name written inside. (12秋)A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another【正解】A【解析】本题考查的是代词与限定词的运用；首先，other与another表示的是“一个／一些……另一个／另一些”的概念，而原句无这一层含义，排除；剩下的every只用于全体为三个或更多的情况下，与gloves不符，也排除；剩下的each用于全体是两个或更多的情况下，符合句意，故答案为A1.The customer didn’t choose _____ of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.(徐汇-1)A. bothB. allC. anyD. either2.How old you grow is a factor that you can influence, _____ that is determined by your lifestyle.(奉贤-1)A. whatB. oneC. somethingD. anything3.There are many spelling mistakes in this exercise book, so it is _____ but satisfactory. (宝山-1)A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something4.Knowledge begins to increase as soon as one individual communicates his ideas to _____ by meansof speech. (崇明-1)A. the otherB. anotherC. an otherD. other5.The hungry children care so little about their meals that _____ will do so long as the food fills theirstomachs. (虹口-1)A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something6.Since 1953 _____ people all over the world have succeeded in climbing the Himalayas. (虹口-1)A. hundred ofB. several hundredsC. several hundreds ofD. several hundred7.Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between the twins without hurting the feeling of _____, butfailed．(金山-1)A. noneB. eitherC. allD. neither8. A minibus carrying 14 students rolled over on a Friday afternoon, two students killed and six_____ badly injured. (卢湾-1)A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others9.Much to the disappointment of the neighboring countries, the Japanese government refuses toadmit _____ crime they committed in _____ World War II in the history. (普陀-1)A. the…theB. /…theC. /…/D. the…/10.The old man had expected to see all his children when in hospital, but _____ came to see him.(普陀-1)A. noneB. no oneC. someoneD. anyone11.The threats to the health of astronauts in space are very different from _____ on earth. (青浦-1)A. onesB. thatC. itD. those12.Almost half of all adults have basic maths skills that are no better than _____ of children aged nineto 11, government-commissioned research has shown. (杨浦-1)A. oneB. thoseC. someD. that13.The US president Barrack Obama hopes that, for the eventual benefit of the states, _____ citizenwith a little common sense will agree to his new tax bill. (闸北-1)A. anyB. oneC. eachD. either14.I prefer buying a new flat in Pudong New Area to living in _____ close to Jing’an Temple, as Iwant to live with my parents in Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park. (长宁-1)A. itB. thatC. oneD. the one15.Mom is like a sister with whom I often share the funny things in my school, and she shares _____with me as well. (黄浦-1)A. itsB. hersC. mineD. theirs16.The best job is _____ which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in thesubject. (嘉定-1)A. thatB. oneC. suchD. this17.Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _____ almost an overcoatfor her. (静安-1)A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself18.To keep slim, Alice will spend half of her holiday practicing Yoga and _____ half learning dancing.(浦东-1)A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other19.Although he majored in art and literature in college, he had little interest in _____ subject. (部分)A. everyB. eitherC. bothD. neither20.Ask yourself whether you have a balance between work and play. Too much of one creates asacrifice or loss with _____. (黄浦-2)A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. others21.Various summer camps being available, we can choose _____ based on our own interest. (浦东-2)A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it22.Doctors should take special care when treating children because their breathing rate is differentfrom _____ of adults. (杨浦三月)A. oneB. thoseC. someD. that23.Each of them knew the probable purpose of _____ in standing there, and neither spoke. (崇明-2)A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others24.The customer didn’t choose _____ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.(奉贤-2)A. neitherB. anyC. allD. either25.Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like _____.(虹口-2)A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. others26.Several measures had been tried out to improve the traffic situation, yet _____ of them seemed towork well. (闵行-2)A. noneB. bothC. allD. either27.Some people hold that, since we live in a money-oriented society, the average individual cares littleabout solving _____ problems. (普陀-2)A. anyone elses’B. anyone’s elseC. anyone else’sD. any one else’s28.The two iPads are both in fashion and of good quality, but _____ of them are not on sale. So you’dbetter make your decision as soon as possible. (四区-2)A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. all29.When she saw the homeless cat enjoyed the food very much, the kind lady put a little _____ on theplate. (徐汇-2)A. oneB. muchC. lessD. more30.As the professor was fully occupied on Monday he had to suggest meeting his graduate student_____ day about his thesis. (闸北-2)A. the otherB. any otherC. otherD. some other31.Frankly speaking, _____ of them knew what the other was doing in the morning that day. (长宁-2)A. noneB. neitherC. someD. all32.John as well as the other staff members who _____ working with this world-famous company_____ to attend its 100th anniversary. (六校)A. is…isB. is…areC. are…isD. are…are33.Graduation is a happy occasion when young people celebrate the end of one life stage and thebeginning of _____. (八校)A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. one more34.Understanding the cultural habits of another country, especially _____ containing many differentsubcultures like the USA, is a difficult thing. (十三校)A. whichB. thatC. oneD. thoserry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _____ of them wants to, because they havework to do. (全国)A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none2.Sarah looked at _____ finished painting with _____ satisfaction. (全国)A. /…aB. a…theC. the…/D. the…a3.Carl is studying _____ food science at college and hopes to open up _____ meat processing factoryof his own one day. (安徽)A. /…aB. /…theC. the…aD. the…the4.– John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?– _____. I’ll be off to London then. (重庆)A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None5.Sam has been appointed _____ manager of the engineering department to take _____ place ofGeorge. (重庆)A. /…/B. the…/C. the…theD. /…the6.– Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?– $4,000, or _____ like that.(福建)A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing7.All the scientific evidence _____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____ damaging ourhealth. (湖南)A. show…areB. shows…areC. show…isD. shows…is8.Sophia waited for a reply, but _____ came. (江苏)A. eitherB. anotherC. neitherD. none9.The Smiths don’t usually like staying at _____ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at avery nice hotel by _____ sea. (江西)A. /…aB. the…theC. /…theD. the…a10.My brother would like to buy a good watch but _____ was available from that shop. (江西)A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither11.Being able to afford _____ drink would be _____ comfort in those tough times. (山东)A. the…theB. a…aC. a…/D. /…a12.We are said to be living in _____ Information Age, _____ time of new discoveries and greatchanges. (四川)A. an…theB. /…theC. /…aD. the…a13.The development of industry has been _____ gradual process throughout _____ human existence,from stone tools to modern technology. (浙江)A. /…theB. the…aC. a…/D. a…a14.Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _____ of McDonald’s.(浙江)A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all15.I woke up with _____ bad headache, yet by _____ evening the pain had gone. (辽宁)A. the…theB. the…anC. a…theD. a…an16.If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get _____ for me? (辽宁)A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that四、反意疑问句、感叹句、并列句等1.Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _____? (09秋)A. hasn’t sheB. has sheC. isn’t sheD. is she【正解】B【解析】本题考查的是反意疑问句；首先根据句意可推测’s是has的缩略形式，由此排除C、D选项；此外，由于句中含有否定词never，根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”原理可知答案为B 2.There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, _____ at the same time there are shortage ofteachers in small towns. (11春)A. orB. andC. soD. for【正解】B【解析】本题考查的是并列句；or表示“否则”或“或者”的含义，与句意不符，so表示的是原因，与句意不符，for表示“因为”的含义，与句意不符，由排除法可知答案为B，结合at the same time，and表示两个过程的同时性3.It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _____? (11秋)A. doesn’t itB. does itC. don’t theyD. do they【正解】B【解析】本题考查的是反意疑问句；对于主从复合句，一般情况下满足“看主不看从”的原则，由此可知答案应为B1.What changeable weather, _____? (宝山-1)A. is itB. isn’t itC. won’t itD. doesn’t it2.I think that it is quite some time since you came here, _____? (崇明-1)A. don’t IB. isn’t itC. didn’t youD. haven’t you3.As far as we know, half of Canadian teenagers do not get enough sleep on school nights, _____?(杨浦-1)A. do theyB. don’t theyC. don’t youD. isn’t it4.What every student really needs is fair treatment and attention from the teacher, _____? (闸北-1)A. doesn’t heB. does heC. isn’t itD. is it5._____ feeling the global Apple fans had when word came that the legendary (传奇的) former CEOSteve Jobs passed away! (闸北-1)A. How sorrowfulB. How a sorrowfulC. What sorrowfulD. What a sorrowful6.You don’t think she is more anxious to go there alone than you are, _____? (嘉定-1)。