高中英语时态讲解与专项练习
高中英语时态讲解与专项练习
1一般现在时
1.经常性动作等。常与everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。
She is our teacher of English.
2.真理和事实。
Light travels faster than sound.
3.有计划的动作,常用go, come, start, leave, arrive, return等动词。
I leave for Beijing next Monday.
4.代替一般将来时,在由when, if, before, as soon as, unless等引导的时间,条件状语从句中,
用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
When I grow up , I shall be a soldier.
5.动作正在发生,用在由here, there等开首的句子中,表示现在正在发生。
There goes the bell.
6.表示主语的习惯特征,性格,能力等。
He studies very hard.
7.一般的说明文字等。
The book says that women can live longer than men.
2一般过去时
1.表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和明确的时间状语连用。She went out just now.
I saw him yesterday.
2.表示过去经常发生的动作。
Last month she worked eleven hours every day.
He used to get up early.
3一般将来时
1.表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
I shall not be free tonight.
2.表示将来经常发生的动作。
We will go for an outing every other week.
3.表示将来动作的其他形式
a.be going to+ 动词原形
b.be to+动词原形
c.be about(around/sure/certain//due/bound to+动词原形
d.be doing
4过去将来时
1.表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
I didn’t expect that so many people would offer their help.
2.也可用was/were to+动词原形或was/were about to+动词原形或was/were going to+动词原形表示过
去将来时。
I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
5现在进行时
1.表示正在进行的动作。
What are you doing now?
2.表示即将发生的动作.
She is leaving tomorrow.
3.表示现阶段正在进行的动作.
More and more people are giving up smoking.
4.表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作,常表示不满,抱怨,赞赏等.
She is always finding fault with others.
6过去进行时
1. 过去某一时刻在进行的动作.经常需要表示过去的时间状语.
This time yesterday, they were having lunch.
2.过去进行时常与一般过去时配合,互为时间背景.
I was writing a letter when he came.
The telephone rang while she was washing.
3.过去反复的动作,常同always, frequently, continually等连用. They were frequently going there.
7将来进行时
1.表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,常表示安排好的事.
They will be discussing the problem this time next week.
2.表示预料不久要发生或势必要发生的动作.
The train will not be leaving until one o’clock.
8现在完成时
1.表示动作刚刚完成.
I have finished that work.
2.表示过去做的动作对现在仍有影响.
Who has opened the door?
3.表示过去某时开始的动作一直延续到现在并且可能会延续下去. He has worked in the company since he came to the city.
9过去完成时
1.表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作.
By the end of 2002,the factory had produces 200000cars.
2.表示在过去某一时间开始一直延续到另一个过去的时间的动作.
The old man had been ill for a long time before he died in 2002.
注:当含有由before, after, as soon as等引导的复合句中,由于连词本身可以明确表示动作发生的顺序,故主句和从句一般都用一般过去时.
I went home after I finished my work.
过去完成时常用于no sooner …than和hardly/scarc ely…when等句型,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。He had hardly got on the train when the train started out.
10将来完成时
表示将来某一时刻或某一行为发生之前所完成的动作或这一动作仍在持续.常和by或by the time等连用.
By the end of this term, we shall have learned 18 lessons.
11现在完成进行时
1.表示从过去某时一直持续到现在的一个动作.
It has been snowing since last Sunday.
2.重复的动作表示感情色彩.
She’s been saying that twenty times.
3.已结束的动作所产生的影响.
You have been cleaning the classroom, I think.
12过去完成进行时
表示过去某时以前一直进行的一个动作这一动作可能在这一时间前刚结束或仍在进行.
No one knew what this dad egg had been doing all this years.
一、选择题
1. I wonder why Jenny ______ to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn’t written
B. doesn’t write
C. won’t write
D. hadn’t written
2. Mary _______ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made
B. is making
C. was making
D. makes
3. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market,_______ some bananas and visited her cousin.
A. bought
B. buying
C. to buy
D. buy
4. The volleyball match will be put off if it ______.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. is raining
5. -----We haven’t heard of J ane for a long a time.
------What do you suppose ______to her?
A. was happening
B. to happen
C. has happened
D. having happened
6. ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, it’s the first time I ________ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
7. ---- You haven’t said a word about my new coat, do you like it?
---- I’m sorry, I ___ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying
B. don’t say
C. won’t say
D. didn’t say
8. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon.
A. leave
B. would leave
C. left
D. had left
9. I _____ pingpong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play si nce the new year.
A. will play
B. have played
C. played
D. play
10. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ______from the university next year.
A. will graduate
B. will have graduated
C. graduates
D. is to graduate
11. Tom ______ back from France. Yesterday he ________ about it.
A. just comes; told
B. has just come; told me
C. came just; was told me
D. just has come; was telling
12. He said, “_______ much sand in the south of France.”
A. There aren’t
B. It isn’t
C. It wasn’t
D. There isn’t
13. You shall have some ice-cream when you _________ your dinner.
A. finished
B. finish
C. will finish
D. will be finished
14. Thomas could fix your car. That ______ you quite a lot of money.
A. saved
B. has saved
C. would save
D. was saving
15. ---When will you come to see me, Dad?
---I will go to see you when you_____ the training course.
A. will have finished
B. will be finishing
C. are finishing
D. finish
1. Till now, serious damage ____________________ (引起 by a powerful earthquake which swept across Wenchuan in Sichuan Province on May 12, 2008. (cause
2. After the meeting, Premier Wen Jiabao walked onto the platform, seated himself in a chair and ____________________ (准备回答问题. (prepare
3. The new bridge ____________________ (设计出 by the end of 1ast month. (design
4. Rainforests ___________(砍伐 at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. (cut
5. The woman _______________ (受骗by the businessman’s offer of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money. (take
6. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ________________ (还没决定yet. (decide
7. One year ago, we __________(搬到乡下 to get a healthier life and environment to raise our two sons. (move
8. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ______________(大学毕业 next year. (graduate
9. At this time tomorrow we ____________________ (飞越大西洋. (fly
10. A new cinema _______________(在建 here and it is hoped to be finished next month. (build
11. Nowadays, the government ____________ (尽全力采取措施 to prevent the spread of the A/H1N1 flu. (try
12. In my childhood, my grandma _____________ (经常提醒me to pay attention to my table manners. (remind
13. You needn’t hurry her, ___________ (她会完成 the work by the time you are ready. (finish
14. Shirley ____________________ (在写一本书l ast year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. (write
15. Mr. Smith ________________(在这所学校工作 for twenty years when he holds
a party next week. (work
16. I’ve brought my tennis things along in case we _________________ (有时间比一次赛 tomorrow. (have
17. I don’t think Jim saw me; he ____________________ (凝视着 the sky. (stare
18. The thief ____________________ (正巧被注意到 when he was stealing a wallet from a woman. (happen
19. It was the third time that she ___________________ (得到通知 that she had to attend the meeting the next
morning. (inform
20. No sooner ____________________ (到实验室 than he set out to do the experiment. (get
一、1~5 ACABC 6~10 BDBDC 11~15 BDBCD
二、1. has been caused 2. prepared for answering questions
3. had been designed
4. are being cut
5. was taken in
6. has not been decided
7. moved to the country 8. graduates from university
9. will be flying over the Atlantic Ocean 10. is being built
11. is trying its best to take measures 12. often reminded
13. she will have finished 14. was writing a book
15. will have worked in the school 16. have time for a game
17. was staring at 18. happened to be noticed
19. had been informed 20. had he got to the lab
高中英语时态 专题讲解
时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通 过动词形式本身的变化来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时. 1.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every..., sometimes, at..., on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3) 表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
(完整版)英语动词时态填空专项练习题及答案
英语动词时态填空专项练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式并总结规律 talk______like_______stop______swim______perform______plan______run_______ see______play______say______buy______worry______fly______study_______ recite_______ write_______get_______sit_______let_____ cut_______ ride_______ wash________watch_______finish________teach________fish_______reach_______go____ 二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式并总结规律 talk______like______make______take______love_______recite_______become_______come_______ drive_______shine_______hope______stop______swim_______stop_______shop_______plan______ get_______sit_______let_______cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______ play______say_____buy_______worry______fly______study_______see______ wash_______watch_______finish_______ teach_____fish_______reach_______ go_______ 三、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词并总结规律 talk______，_____wash_______，______watch_______，_____like______，_____make______， _____take______，_____love_______，____recite_______，_____stop______，_____shop_______，_____plan______，_____play______，_____say_____，_____buy_______，_____worry______， _____fly______，_____study_____，_____ become_______，_____come_______，_____drive_______，_____leave_____，_____wake_______，_____ride_______，_____write_______，_____ give______，_____see______，_____swim_______，_____ get_______，_____sit_______，_____let_______， _____cut_______，_____run_______，_____forget_______，_____begin_______，_____teach_____ ，_____go_______，_____ do_______，_____drink______，_____ find______，_____ be______ ， _____eat______ ，_____fall______，_____ feel ______，_____teach______，_____ catch______，_____think______，_____bring______，_____buy______ ，_____cost ______，_____give ______，_____hang______，_____ have______，_____ hold______，_____ hurt______，_____ keep______，_____ learn______，_____ know______，_____ lend______，_____ lose______，_____ mean______，_____ meet______，_____ read______，_____ sing______，_____ run______ ，_____sleep______， 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空，注意时间状语,上下文以及复合句中分句之间的联系 1. Sometimes he ______(go) to school on foot. 2. She often _______(watch) TV on Sundays. 3. The boy _________(not bring ) his homework every day. 4. ______you ________(like) English? 5. What _________his father usually in the evening(do) ? 6. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children. 7. We ________(not have) lessons on Saturdays. 8. _______his mother ______(cook)? Yes, she does. 9. Forty plus fifty _______(be) ninety. 10. My brother ___________（like）playing football very much 11. Where do your grandparents come from? They _______(come) from Guangdong.
高中英语英语时态完整版
英语的时态
般现在时 一直以来的习惯动作；目前状态；规律 一般现在时J单三人称：动词r或es ［非单三人称：动词原形
动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1＞直接在动词后+S like- likes play-plays 2、以s, x, sh, ch,接尾時动词：+es wash-washes 3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es go-goes 4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es
fly-flies ?般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语everyday，often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.
3）表示格言或警句中。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much? Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
1)伦love (Cove) sports. 2)Sfie sings (sin^) we(L 3)Tom andjofin _____ w atch (watc? TV every evening. 4)My son goes (g? to scfiooCby 6i忽. 5)teacherusualfy ______ walk帥瑚)to school 6)Tive plus two _____ m akes (ma同seven. 7)TJiey ad I ike 伍匍kirn. 8)加sun____ falls (faj in the west. 二、一般过去时
高中英语中的10种动词时态解析
英语中的动词有时态(Tense)要求。所谓“时”,即动作发生的时间；“态”， 即动作的方式状态。“时”有四种：现在时，过去时，将来时，过去将来时； “态”也有四种：一般式，进行式，完成式，完成进行式。因此，英语中一共有 二.新课讲解 1.一般过去时（the Past Simple） (1)用法(uses) 表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的情况。如： He worked in a bank all his life. He discovered a desert island in the Pcific. The safari was exciting but dangerous. I knew what he meant. They always interviewed new employees on Fridays. (2)形式（form） 即动词的过去式，分两种情况，一种是在动词结尾加ed或ied，这种动词 称为规则动词，另一种不能加，形式多样，称为不规则动词。 规则动词： a.一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work-worked play-played want-wanted act-acted b.以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live-lived move-moved decide-decided decline-declined hope-hoped judge-judged raise-raised wipe-wiped c.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study-studied try-tried copy-copied justify-justified cry-cried carry-carried embody-embodied empty-emptied d.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop-stopped beg-begged drag-dragged drop-dropped plan-planned drip-dripped
(完整版)初中英语动词时态专项练习(带答案)
英语动词时态专项练习 满分：100分你的得分_________________ 一．用所给词的适当形式填空：（30分） 1. Listen to the little girl. She ___________________(recite) a poem. 2. ________ your sister ___________(study) in this school two years ago? 3. I ________________(not go ) to the city next week. 4. They ______________(attend) a concert at this time yesterday. 5. You needn’t _______________(come) here so early. 6. Do you often go _______________ (climb) mountains? 7. They _______________________ (leave) here tomorrow. 8. I spend two hours _______________(do) my homework every day. 9. While we ________________ (wait) for the bus, a girl ___________ (run) up to us. 10. If it _____________(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 11. I__________ already___________ (see) the film. I __________ (see) it last week. 12. They________________(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 13. I believe that those mountains _______________ (cover ) with trees in a few years’ time. 14. There ________________ (be) a talk on science in our school next Monday. 15. My mother told us that Taiwan _________________ (be) part of China. 16. When he comes back, I ________________(tell) you at once. 17. He needs ________________(go) to see a doctor. 18. ---What are you doing? ---I ___________(write) and he _____________(watch) TV. 19. He turned off the light and then ________________(leave). 20. The boy was made ________________ (stand) there for an hour by his father. 21. The teacher came right away as soon as he _________(hear) the noise. 22. As I ______________ (walk) in the park, it ________________ (begin) to rain. 23. While mother _____________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ____________ (ring). 24. He ___________________(borrow) this story book for two weeks. 25. ____________ you _____________ (find) your science book yet? 26. --- What ________ you _______ (do) at that time? ---We _________________ (watch) TV. 27. The best time _______________(go) to Yunnan is in spring. 28. Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow? 29. ---Where’s Li Ming ?
高中英语时态教案
高中英语教案时态总结 一、时态的内涵 Tense翻译为时态，包含时间+状态两个方面。 时间的划分：过去，现在，将来 状态的划分：一般，进行，完成 状态——实意动词： 四种形式例：go, went, gone, going 四种形式各有分工一般：go, went 进行：going 完成：gone 例： 一般 I go to school every day. I went to school yesterday. 进行 we are learning English. I was learning English when you called me yesterday. 完成 We have had breakfast. I had had breakfast by 8 this morning. 时间——助动词 那接下来又有新的问题了。比如说，现在分词，它只有一种形式，如going ,或者learning, 那我们时间又不一样，有过去进行的，现在进行的，比如刚才的两个例句，we are learning English, 我们用的是are. I was learning English yesterday when you called me. 用的是was. 所以我们发现，learning是没有变化的，但前面这个are, was是变化的。它们的变化就把这个时间讲清楚了。而它呢，位于learning实意动词之前的这个，叫助动词。也就是说，be，是个助动词。如果我问be是什么词很多同学肯定会说be是系动词，其实be又是助动词，又是系动词，这里的be就是助动词。大家该如何理解呢，看这里，一个实意动词，只能把状态讲清楚，但因为一个状态里面，有不同的时间，比如进行，有过去进行，现在进行，和将来进行，而实意动词本身不能把这个时间讲清楚，于是就借助于，求助于，助动词来帮忙，
高中16种英语时态总结归纳
时态 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. 一般现在时 用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose 等。 例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。） 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。 例：He worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。这只是讲述一个过去的事实，他现在已经不在那家医院了。） He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。表示他从过去开始工作，一直工作到现在，现在仍在那家医院工作。） B) 因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有动态和延续性的特点，所以
(完整版)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案 而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.di dn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is
高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
高中16种英语时态总结归纳
时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging
初中英语动词时态选择及填空专项练习(附答案)
初中英语动词时态选择及填空专项练习(附答案)
初中英语动词时态专项练习题 用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers. 2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain. 3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. 4．Where ____________you____________(be) these days? 5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 7．The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work. 9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine. 11．”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.” 12．I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow. 13．I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere? 14．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai?
英语16种时态讲解
英语一共有多少种时态 时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下16种时态形式(以do为例)： 时态详解：一般现在时 1. 一般现在时的应用 (1)表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常用频度副词sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom及时间副词every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night做状语。如：He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。 We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。 I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。 (2)表示客观真理或永恒的状态。如：
The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。 Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。 Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时，液体变为气体。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 (3)现阶段的状态。常跟时间副词now连用。如： He lives in Beijing now. 他现在住在北京。 She is at home. 她在家。 They work in that factory. 他们在那家工厂工作。 (4)习惯性的爱好或行为。如： I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞，而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. 我们六点起床。 He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。 (5)表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。如： The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到，八点过十分离开。 Our class begins at 7:45. 我们的课七点四十五开始。 The shop opens at eight o’clock. 商店八点开门。 (6) 时间、条件、方式及让步状语从句中的谓语动词是将来的动作或状态时，用一般现在时表示。如： If you come, we will wait for you. 如果你来，我们就等你。 When he gets here, the work will be finished. 当他到这儿时，工作将做完了。 Though he disagrees with us, he will do as we decided. 尽管他不赞成我们当观点，他还是会按我们的决定去做。 (7) 在某些习惯表达法中，常用一般现在时表示已经发生过的动作或存在的状态。如： They say Wu Dong is ill. 据说吴东病了。
英语语法大攻克--动词时态专项训练
动词时态专项训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1．He______swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.It________you are right. ( seem ) 3.Look, the children______ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4.He______to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.It is very cold .I think it______ . ( rain ) 6. I need some paper . I______ some for you . ( bring ) 7.I cant find my pen . Who______it ? ( take ) 8.He said that he______back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didnt meet him. He______ when I got there. ( leave ) 10.I______my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ) 11.He______down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is very hungry. He_________ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 13.I______with you if I have time . ( go ) 14.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be ) 15.I will tell her the news when she______to see me next week. (come) 16. When______you______the car ? In 1998 . ( buy ) 17.We______good friends since we met at school . （be） 18.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 19.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost) 二、选择最佳答案填空 （）1.Well go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow. A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be （）2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. has been C.is D.is going to be （）3.Please dont leave the office until your friend______back. A.came https://www.360docs.net/doc/b013792235.html,es C.have come D.will come （）4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words. A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned （）5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried （）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him. A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing （）7.He told me that he______to see us the next day. https://www.360docs.net/doc/b013792235.html,es B. came C. will come D. would come （）8.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come （）9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D.will be （）10.Could you tell me where the railway station______? A. was B. is C. will be D. would be