名词所有格与名词性物主代词
牛津译林版英语7B Unit3 名词所有格的用法和物主代词和练习(无答案)

牛津英语7B Unit3 名词所有格的用法和物主代词当我们表达两个名词之间的关系的时候,我们往往会用到所有格结构。
一般有两种结构:第一种是加"'s"; 第二种是加"of"结构。
一.名词为人,动物,国家或者表示一段时间或距离,"'s"结构。
the man's job 这个人的工作a child's voice 一个孩子的声音the girls' school一所女校the teachers' office 教师办公室men's room 男厕the birds' nest鸟巢America's economy美国经济China's population 中国人口5 minutes' break五分钟的休息Two hours' drive 开车两小时a month's holiday一个月的假期请大家注意:这个名词(不管他是单数还是复数),不是以"s"结尾的我们加"'s"。
假如这个名词(不管他是单数还是复数),啊是以"s"结尾的我们后面就加"'"就行啦。
另外还有加"'s"表示所有结构的。
同样要注意一些表示人的行业的词汇后面加"'s",那就变成该场所:the baker's面包店the barber's理发店the dentist's牙科诊所the chemist's药店Bill's 比尔家Anne's 安妮家特殊情况:一年四季,一般来说,一年四季可以直接用,不加"'s"。
a winter daya summer daya spring dayan autumn day但是,也可以说:a winter's daya summer's day二. "of"所有格1. 一般来说,没有生命的物体的所有关系"of"所有格the title of the song 这首歌的歌名students of the school 这所学校的学生the top of the hill 山顶the beauty of the lake 这湖的美2.一般来说,有生命的我们也可以加"of",尤其是,假如这个名子还有别的修饰成分的时候我们肯定要加"of"。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词及名词所有格的用法

1、人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。
2、物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着‘白勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,海阔天空任它走.人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。
一般在句首,动词前.例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she。
约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。
在电话用语中常用主格.例如:When he arrived,John went straight to the bank。
约翰一到就直接去银行了。
I wish to speak to Mary. This is she。
我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。
例如:Do you know him?(作宾语) 你认识他吗?Who is knocking at the door?It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门?是我。
说明:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如:I like English。
Me too。
我喜欢英语.我也喜欢。
3、注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
例如:I thought it was she.我以为是她。
(主格—---主格)I thought it to be her。
(宾格---—宾格)I was taken to be she。
我被当成了她.(主格————主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她.(宾格———-宾格)4、人称代词并列时的排列顺序1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚,但若错误责任担,第一人称学当先.例如:It was I and John that made her angry。
名词所有格与名词性物主代词

在句子"The book _____ brother bought is very interesting."中,应填入适当的所有格或物主代 词。
选择练习
01 总结词
选择练习是检验学生对名词所有格和名词性物主 代词理解程度的有效方式。
02 详细描述
通过选择练习,学生可以了解自己在名词所有格 和名词性物主代词方面的薄弱环节,并针对性地 进行巩固和提高。
例如,“The car is not of mine.”(这 辆车不是我的。)
名词所有格与名词性物的区别
名词所有格
用于表示某物属于某人,如“John's book”表示这本 书属于约翰。
名词性物主代词
用于替代前面提到的名词,如“This is mine, not yours.”中的“mine”替代了前面的“my book”。
名词性物主代词的构成方式
名词性物主代词的构成是在相应的形容词性物主代词后 面加上“-s”。
例如,my(形容词性物主代词) → mine(名词性物 主代词)。
名词性物主代词的特殊用法
名词性物主代词可以独立使用,后面不用 加任何名词。
名词性物主代词可以与of连用,表示所属 关系。
例如,“This book is mine.”(这本书 是我的。)
例如:Tom and Jerry's room(汤姆和杰瑞共有 03 的房间),Tom's and Jerry's rooms(汤姆和杰
瑞分别拥有的房间)。
02
名词性物主代词的用法
什么是名词性物主代词
01 名词性物主代词是代词的一种,用来表示某物的
归属,即某物是谁的。
02 它通常用来替代已经提及的名词,以避免重复。
英语中的主格、宾格、所有格、名词性物主代词

we 我们的 our
我们
us 我们的 ours
第二人称 你们
you 你们的 your
你们
you 你们的 yours
复数
他们
他们的
他们
他们的
第三人称 她们 they 她们的 their 她们 them 她们的 theirs
它们
它们的
它们
它们的
在句子中的位置
一般在开头 在动词前面
在开头或中间 在名词前面
使用范例
I am Enny.
Her sister is
Lily.
They like yellow.
This is our
She goes to
classroom.
school.
一般在结尾
在动词、介词(例 如with)、连词(例 如and)后面
一般结尾 在动词后面
Lily goes to school with me.
I like them.
Whose ball is it? It's mine.
英语中的主格、宾格、所有格、名词性物主代词
数
人称
主格
所有格
宾格
名词性物主代词
第一人称 我
I
我的
my
我
me
我的
mine
第二人称 你
yyou
你的 yours
单数
他
he
他的
his
他
him
他的
his
第三人称 她
she
她的
her
她
her
她的
hers
它
it
它的
its
它
物主代词和所有格

4. 's表示路程或时间的所有格
• 走路二十分钟的路程:
20-minute walk = 20minutes′walk
• 骑车10分钟的路程:
10-minute ride = 10 minutes′ ride
• 三十天的假日:
• 30-day holiday = 30 days′ holiday
二. of类所有格(指无生命的)
eg: a photo of my family 一张我的全家福照片
a map of China 一张中国地图 the legs of the desk
书桌的腿 the music of the movie 电影的音乐
the light of the bike 自行车的灯
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 例:1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is
yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔,红的是你的笔,蓝的是我的笔。 2. He likes my pen. He doesn”t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的钢笔。
A. police B. policemen’s C. policemans’ D. policemens’
( B )The railway station is two _____ from our house.
A. hour’s drive B. Байду номын сангаасours’ drive C. hour-drive D. hours drive
注:“of+名词所有格”中的名 词必须表示人,不能表示事物。
名词所有格与物主代词

7下 Unit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town (Grammar)
名词所有格&物主代词 4/3/2014 by ajianstudio
New words
postcard
key ring
key ring
The rubbish is all over the place.
pencil case
名词所有格(Noun+'s)
你的叔叔是干什么的? What's your uncle's job?
He's a postman.
• Whose office is this?
• It is my teacher's.
• my uncle's ,my teacher's 此形式,我们称 名词所有格 之为____________ • 形式为:名词+'s, 表示"...的" • 例如:Millie's , Tom's , Children's Day • 但是有的特别的只加“ ' ”,你知道为什么 吗?请举个例子。 • Teachers' Day April Fools' Day
补充(如果你行,请掌握!)
• Tom is 12 years old. So he is a 12-year-old _______________ boy. • The river is 500 metres long. 500-metre-long • So this is a __________________ river.
These are our books. These books are ours. These are your desks. These desks are yours .
小升初英语名词所有格与名词性物主代词区别单选题50题

小升初英语名词所有格与名词性物主代词区别单选题50题1. This is ______ book.A. myB. mineC. meD. I答案:A。
本题考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的区别。
A 选项“my”是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词,“my book”表示“我的书”,符合题意。
B 选项“mine”是名词性物主代词,后面不能接名词。
C 选项“me”是宾格,意思是“我”。
D 选项“I”是主格,意思是“我”。
2. The pen is ______.A. herB. hersC. sheD. he答案:B。
“hers”是名词性物主代词,在句中单独使用,表示“她的(钢笔)”。
A 选项“her”是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词。
C 选项“she”是主格,意思是“她”。
D 选项“he”是主格,意思是“他”。
3. These are ______ pencils.A. ourB. oursC. weD. us答案:A。
“our”是形容词性物主代词,后接名词“pencils”,表示“我们的铅笔”。
B 选项“ours”是名词性物主代词,不能接名词。
C 选项“we”是主格。
D 选项“us”是宾格。
4. That bag is not ______.A. myB. mineC. meD. I答案:B。
“mine”在这里表示“我的((包)”,是名词性物主代词,可单独使用。
A 选项“my”后需接名词。
C 选项“me”是宾格。
D 选项“I”是主格。
5. ______ classroom is big.A. OurB. OursC. WeD. Us答案:A。
“Our”是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词“classroom”,表示“我们的教室”。
B 选项“Ours”是名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词。
C 选项“We”是主格。
D 选项“Us”是宾格。
6. This is not my room. It's ________.A. my parents'B. my parent'sC. my parentsD. parents'答案:A。
名词的种类和人称代词、物主代词

The five mascots for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics Games
The five mascots for the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics Games are the fish, the pandas, the Tibetan antelope, the Olympic flame and the swallow; they also represent the sea, forests, fire, earth and air. The five mascots are called “Beibei”, “Jingjing”, “Huanhuan”, “Yingying”, and “Nini”, their names together mean “Beijing Huanying Ni” or in English“Welcome to Beijing”. They will join the games slogan “One world, One Dream” The luck five mascots won over other candidates such as the Chinese dragon and the Monkey King. The five mascots is the most number of mascots any Olympics Games has had in more than 30 yea
The first aeroplane
A hundred years ago, there were no aeroplanes. Then Orville Wright and his brother, Wilbur, made the first aeroplane. The Wright brothers lived in Kitty hawk, USA. They made bicycles. The brothers watched the birds. They watched to fly like the birds. Orville and Wilbur Wright made an aeroplane. They called it Flyer 1. On 17 December 1903, Orville Wright climbed into the aeroplane. He started the engine. The aeroplane rolled forward and flew. Not many people saw this first flight. Only four people and a boy watched it. The aeroplane did not fly very far: only 36.5metres. It did not fly very high: only 3.5metres. It did not fly very fast: only at 48kilometres per hour. It did not fly very long: only for 12seconds. However, it was the first aeroplane to fly.
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Fill in the blanks
A: Is this (you) comb? B: No, it’s not (I ) comb . ( I )is at home. A: Whose comb is it? B: Perhaps it’s Helen’s. It’s (she) . A: Helen, is this comb (you)? C: Yes, it’s (I) comb. Thank you. A: Not at all.
Mine __________is new.
• II.用括号中单词的适当形式填空 your • 1.--Are these___________(you) pencils? ours • --Yes ,they are_________(our). • 2. –Whose pencil is this ?— mine It’s_________( I ). my • 3.She is__________( I ) friend. their 5.—Are these_________(they) bags ? theirs • --No,they aren’t ________(their). They ours are______(we) . • 6.This bike is my sister’s . It is________(she). hers my • 7.This isn’t_______( I ) book .
5. The books are ____( their, theirs ).
补充下列句子,使句子的含义与上句意思相同
1. This is my seat. The seat is _________ . 2. That is her dress. That dress is ________
3. Is this your chair ? Is the chair______? 4. Are these his shorts ? Are these shorts ____?
our • 1.He is_________(our/ours) His English teacher. _________name is
Sam(男人名
My 2._________(mine/my) dog is hers white .But_________(her/hers) is black.
• V. 补全对话 • 1.----Whose bike is it ? Is it______(your/yours)? • ----No,it’s not______.(my/mine) _______is red. But this bike is blue . • ----Is it Jane’s ? • ----Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s_______. • ----Jane,is this______bike ? • ----No,it’s not______.You can ask Bill(男人名). Maybe it’s________. • ----Bill,is this bike_______ ? • ----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike.Thank you very mnch!
Theyks. s They’re .
1 2 3
This is my watch.
4
5
(A.my
B.mine)
1 2 3
4
5
Is this picture yours ? (A.your B.yours)
1 2 3
4
5
The compurter are theirs . (A.their B.theirs)
名词所有格
1.单数名词加’s . 例如: 1. Mike’s father 迈克的爸爸,
2.Jim’s class
吉姆的班级
3. my father’s name 我爸爸的名字 2.两个或两个以上的各自所有,则每个名词都要加’s,后面的可 数名词要用复数形式。 Jim’s and Tom’s books 3.两个或两个以上的共同所有,则只在最后一个加’s,后面的可数 名词用单数或复数形式要根据情况而定。Jim and Tom’s ruler Mary and Kate’s cases 4.以s结尾的复数名词加’ 5.不以s结尾的复数名词加’s the teachers’ room men’s shoes Women’s Day
Fill in the blanks
A: Are they (you) skateboards ? B: No, they’re not (I). A: Whose skateboards are they? B:They’re (they) , I think. A:Are these skateboards (you)? C: Yes, they’re (we). Thank you . A: You’re welcome.
名词性物主代词
主格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
you he she we you they
I
my your his her our your their
mine yours his hers ours yours theirs
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词。 一.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前 置定语,用在名词前。
• eg: a photo of my family • 一张我的全家照 • a map of China • 一张中国地图
名词所有格速记口诀
• • • • • • • 名词所有格,表物是“谁的”, 若为生命词,加“’s”即可, 词尾有s,仅把逗号择; 并列名词后,各自和共有, 前者分别加,后者最后加; 若为无生命词,of所有格, 前后须倒置,此是硬规则。
例: 1. This is my book.
这是我的书。
2. We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物 主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 例: 1. Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的 是我的。 2. He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
My ruler is yellow. Hers is blue. Your watch is big. Mine is small. His book is old. Yours is new. Her pen is here. His is over there.
Let’s read:
Our jackets are green. Theirs are red. Your desks are big. Ours are small.
一、单数名词后加's
eg:Mary's pencil my sister's watch 玛丽的铅笔 我妹妹的手表
二、复数名词以s结尾的名词后加' eg: your grandparents' room 你祖父母的房间
三、复数名词不以s结尾的名词后加's eg:Children's Day 儿童节 Women's Day 妇女节
√
√
√
• 6. Is the new watch __? Yes, it’s __. • A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. √ your, mine • 7. Whose shoes are these? They are __. • A. me B. mine C. my D. I √ • 8. She is a student , __ name is Han Mei. • A. its B. her C. hers D. his √ • 9. It’s a dog. I don’t know __ name. • A. its’ B. its C. it D. it’s √ • 10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is __. • A. he B. him C. his D. her
1、若两人共有某物,用A and B's eg:Mrs.King is Lucy and Lily's mother.
2、若两人分别拥有某物,用A's and B's eg:These are Lucy's and Lily's beds.
判定方法: 名词单数表共有,名词复数表分有。
of类所有格(通常指无生命的)
• • • • • • •
• • • •
选择 1. This is my book. __ are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine 2. Whose pen is it? It’s __pen. A. her B. hers C. she D. his 3. __ bag is new and __ is new, too. √ A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her 4. This room is ours, and that one is __. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 5. Whose pencils are there? They’re __. A. my B. me C. mine D. our
Whose 3. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ? yours our -- No,_________(our/ours) car is