轮机英语.解析
轮机英语词汇
1、pump 泵
①Supply pump供给泵②transfer pump 输送泵
③circulating pump 循环泵④bilge pump 舱底水泵
⑤ballast pump 压载水泵
1、tank
①drain tank 泄放柜②service tank 日用柜
③settling tank沉淀柜④storage tank 储存柜
⑤circulating tank 循环柜⑥used oil tank 废油柜
⑦buffer tank 缓冲柜⑧overflow tank 溢流柜
⑨Collecting tank 收集柜⑩expansion water tank 膨胀水箱
2、water
①sea water (S.W.) 海水②fresh water (F.W.)淡水
③operating water 工作水④sanitary water 卫生水
⑤washing water冲洗水⑥refilling water 再注水
⑦feed water给水⑧condensate water 冷凝水
⑨bilge water 舱底水⑩sewage污水
2、oil
①fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油②lubricating oil (L.O.) 滑油
③engine oil 机油④cylinder oil 气缸油
⑤diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油⑥turbine oil 透平油
⑦cool oil 冷却油⑧seal oil 密封油
3、temperature (temp) 温度
4、flow 流量
5、pressure（press）压力
6、power 功率
10、level 液位
11、vibration 振动
12、normal/abnormal 正常/异常
13、main/auxiliary (aux.) 主要/辅助的
14、inlet/exhaust 进气/排气
15、fire alarm 火警
16、fail/failure 故障
17、overload 过载
18、no-voltage 失电
19、leak/leakage 泄漏
20、wrong-way 错向
21、insulation(insul) 绝缘
22、oil mist 油雾
23、viscosity 粘度
24、density 浓度
25、salinity 盐度
26、oil content 油含量
27、pressure difference 压差
28、switch 开关
29、flame 火焰
30、automatic（auto）自动的
31、emergency 应急的
32、standby 备用的
33、screw 螺丝
34、nut 螺母
35、stud 螺柱
36、meter 仪表
37、thermometer温度计
38、level gauge 液位计
38、pressure gauge 压力表
39、length 长度
40、breadth 宽度
41、height 高度
42、meter 米
43、centimeter 厘米
44、millimeter毫米
45、decimillimetre 丝米
46、micrometer微米
46、hundredth of one millimeter 丝
47、de(rust)生锈（除绣）
48、spare parts 备件
49、spanner 扳手
50、ahead/astern 正车/倒车
51、screwdriver 螺丝刀（minus / plus）
52、sludge 油渣
53、electrician’s knife 电工刀
54、decrustation pliers 剥线钳
Ⅱ.（主机主要部件）Main Parts for M/E
1、engine frame 机架
2、cylinder 气缸
3、piston 活塞
4、crosshead 十字头
5、bedplate 机座
6、crankshaft 曲轴
7、cylinder cover/head 气缸盖8、connecting rod 连杆
9、turbocharger 增压器10、driving chain 传动链
11、air cooler 空气冷却器12、scanvage box 扫气箱
13、oil sprayer 喷油器14、oil nozzle 喷油嘴
15、exhaust valve 排气阀16、sealing ring密封环
17、cylinder liner 气缸套18、piston rod 活塞杆
Ⅲ.机舱布置图Engine room arrangement
1、main engine /M.E. 主机
2、intermediate shaft 中间轴
3、bearing 轴承
4、propeller shaft 螺旋桨轴
5、stern tube艉管
6、aft seal head tank 后密封油箱
7、FWD seal head tank前密封油箱8、stern tube L.O. drain tank 艉管滑油泄放柜
9、chemical cleaning tank 化学清洗柜10、L.O. drain tank
11、sludge oil trap 油渣收集柜12、rust preventer tank 防锈剂柜
13、oily water separator油水分离器14、Low sea chest 低位海水门
15、L.O. transfer pump 16、bilge pump 舱底泵
17、M/E lub oil pump 18、M/E S.W. cooling pump 主机海水泵19、sludge pump 油渣泵20、ejector pump for F.W.G 造水装置工作水泵
21、stern tube L.O. pump 艉轴管滑油泵22、H.F.O. Transfer pump 燃油输送泵23、ballast pump 压载泵24、bilge & G.S. pump 舱底总用泵25、Fire & G.S. pump 消防总用泵26、Provision Ref. Unit S.W. pump伙食冷藏海水泵
27、aux. S.W. Cooling pump 辅海水泵28、L.O. purify cleaning tray 滑油分油机洗池
29、L.O. purify. Operating water tank 滑油分油机工作水箱
30、L.O. purify. Heater滑油分油机加热器31、diesel generator 柴油发电机组
32、D/G F.W. Cooler 柴油发电机淡水冷却器33、boiler feed water pump 锅炉给水泵34、cascade tank 热井35、aux.condenser 大气冷凝器
36、inspection tank 凝水检查柜37、filter 过滤器
38、distilling plant 造水装置39、control air vessel 控制空气瓶
40、control air dryer控制空气干燥器41、air compressor 空压机
42、main air vessel 主空气瓶43、M/E F.O. heater 主机燃油加热器44、purif room exh fan分油机室抽风机45、sludge tank 油渣柜
46、drinking water hydrophone tank 饮水压力柜
47、calorifier 热水柜48、drinking water sterilizer 饮水消毒器
49、emergency air compressor 50、stern tube gravity oil tank艉管重力油柜
51、antifouling system power unit防污系统电源箱52、ECR. Unit cooler 集控室空冷机53、overhead crane 机舱行车54、boiler feed water test kit 炉水试验台
55、cylinder oil measuring tank气缸计量柜56、sink 洗池
57、gas welder 气焊机58、E.L. welder 电焊机
59、universal machine 组合机床60、driller 立式钻床
61、bench 钳桌台62、vice台虎钳
63、grinder 砂轮机64、cupboard 橱
65、sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置66、composite boiler 燃油/废气组合锅炉
67、forced draft fan 锅炉强力风机68、incinerator焚烧炉
69、waste oil service tank 废油日用柜70、supply ventilating fans 送风机71、spark arrester消音器
Ⅳ.Others
1、shipyard 船厂
2、shipbuilding 造船
3、berth/slipway 船台
4、marine diesel engine 船用柴油机
5、bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船
6、container ship 集装箱船
7、oil tanker 油船8、tonnage 吨位
9、merchant ship 民用船10、military ship (warship) 军用船11、drawing 图纸12、hull 船外壳
13、bow/stern 船艏/船尾14、port/starboard 左舷/右舷
15、deadweight 载重量16、displacement 排水量
17、freeboard 干舷18、deck 甲板
19、keel 龙骨20、anchor 锚
21、rudder 舵22、bottom 底
23、supersrtucture 上层建筑24、side
25、weld 焊26、painting 油漆
27、assemble 装配28、launching
29、sea trial 试航30、delivery 交船
31、tightness test 密性试验32、after service 售后服务
33、approval 认可34、blue collar worker 蓝领
35、maker 36、rules and regulations 规则、规范37、chief engineer 轮机长38、chief officer大副
39、clerk 事务员40、foreigner
41、fore peak 艏尖舱42、aft peak 尾尖舱
43、frame 肋骨44、cabin 舱室
45、wheel house 驾驶室46、shaft tunnel 轴隧
47、beam横梁48、manhole 人孔
49、bulbous bow球鼻艏50、sea chest 海水门
51、bulkhead 隔舱壁52、dry cargo hold 干货舱
53、provision store 食品库54、passageway 走廊、通道
55、refrigerating chamber 冷藏室
Ⅴ甲板机械Deck Machinery
1、deck 甲板
2、anchor chain（cable）锚链
3、chain locker 锚链舱
4、windlass 起锚机
5、mooring hole 导缆孔
6、bollard 带缆桩
7、cargo winch 起货绞车8、hand rail 栏杆
9、hawse pipe 锚链筒10、hatchcover 舱口盖
11、hatch coaming舱口围板12、control cabin操纵室
13、derrick 吊杆14、cargo hook 吊货钩
15、mooring winches 系泊绞车16、wire cable 钢索
17、vertical ladder 直梯18、wire steel 钢丝卷筒
19、side scuttle舷窗20、rudder stock 舵杆
21、rudder shaft 舵轴22、flag staff 旗杆23、ventilator 通风筒
Ⅵ.管系for piping
1、Exhaust air system 排气系统
Exhaust pipe for M.E（Generators / boiler / emergency generators）
主机/ 发电机/ 锅炉/ 应急发电机
2、Cooling Water System 冷却水系统
①cooling fresh water (CFW) 淡水冷却水②cooling sea water (CSW) 海水冷却水
3、fuel oil system 燃油系统
①light diesel oil ②heavy diesel oil (HDO)
③fuel oil purifying 燃油净化④oil sludge 废油（污油）
⑤fuel oil transferring 燃油输送
4、Lubricating oil system
①L.O for M.E(generator / stern tube) ②Lub. oil transferring
5、Compressed air system
①high / low pressure air ②starting air 起动空气
③control air ④remote control air 遥控空气
⑤miscellanous air 杂用空气
6、Ship systems
①the bilge system舱底水②the ballast system 压载水
③the water supply system 供水④the steam system 蒸汽
⑤the drainage system 排水⑥the fire-fighting system 消防
⑦the air measuring and filling system 空气测量注入⑧the level system 液位
7、filter / filter gauze (screen)
8、drainage valve sets
9、pressure gauge 压力表
9、vacuum真空表
10、thermometer 温度计
11、steel tube 钢管12、copper tube 铜管
13、observation glass 观察镜14、funnel 漏斗
15、hose 软管16、induction port 吸口
17、bracker 支架18、shim (washer) 垫片
19、flange 法兰20、connection 接口
21、stainless steel pipe 不锈钢管22、threaded connection 螺纹接头23、sleeve pipe 套管24、flowmeter 流量计
25、radiator 散热器26、pipe wrench 管子钳
27、spanner 扳手28、pipe cutter 管子割刀
29、scraper 刮刀30、vice 老虎钳
31、screwdriver 螺丝刀32、torch 手电筒
Ⅶ主要阀件铭牌Main valve list
1、slush valve 截止阀
2、non-return valve 止回阀
3、through-way valve 直通阀
4、butterfly valve 蝶阀
5、sluice valve 闸阀
6、remote-control butterfly valve 遥控蝶阀
7、quick closing valve 速关阀8、self-closing valve 自闭阀
9、reducer valve 减压阀10、ball valve 球阀
11、copper valve 铜阀12、steel valve 钢阀
13、cast iron valve 铸铁阀14、stainless steel valve 不锈钢阀15、safety valve 安全阀16、temperature adjusting valve 温度调节阀
17、thermostatic valve 恒温阀18、induction valve 进气阀
19、exhaust valve排气阀20、drain valve 排泄阀
21、fire valve 消防阀22、three-way valve 三通阀
23、valve material
①cast iron 铸铁②cast steel铸钢③stainless steel
④bronze 青铜⑤brass黄铜⑥copper紫铜
⑦nodular cast iron球墨铸铁
Ⅷ.电力设备electrical equipment
1.emergency (diesel / tacho- / shaft) generator应急（柴油/ 测速/ 轴带）发电机
2.servo (governor) motor 伺服（调速）马达
3.ignition (current / voltage) transformer点火变压器（电流/电压互换器）
4.converter 变流器
5.frequency changer 变频器
6.charger 充电器
7.rectifier 整流器
8.uninterrupted power source (UPS)不间断电源装置
9.battery or storage battery蓄电池或蓄电池组
10.main (emergency / power section) switchboard 主（应急/电力区）配电板
11.generator (feeder) panel 发电机（馈电）屏
12.charging & discharging panel 充放电板
13.(radio / low voltage / internal communication) power distribution board
无线电（低压/ 船内通信/ 电力）分电箱
14.power unit for cathodic protection阴极保护电源箱
15.test panel 电工试验板
16.shore connection box 岸电箱
17.junction box (with fuse) 接线箱（带熔断器）
18.control console (panel) 控制台，集控台
19.main engine control stand主机控制台
20.motor starter 电动机起动器
21.control box (panel) 控制箱（板）
22.main engine safety (air conditioning) control box主机安全系统（空调）控制箱
23.control box for singal light信号灯控制箱
24.steering gear source box 舵机电源箱
25.contactor 接触器
26.relay 继电器
27.control (pressure / change over) switch 控制（压力/ 转换）开关
28.magnetic valve 电磁阀
29.resistor 电阻器
30.push button 按钮
31.temperature transducer 温度变换器
32.oil mist detector 油雾探测器
33.fuse 熔断器
34.Ammeter 电流表
35.voltmeter 压力表
36.power meter 功率表
37.power factor meter 功率因数表
38.watt-hour meter 电度表
39.frequency meter 频率表
40.flow meter 流量表
41.speed indicator 转速表
42.ohm meter 欧姆表
43.welder 电焊机
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b08184950.html,the 车床
45.drilling machine 钻床
46.planning machine 刨床
47.grinding machine 砂轮机
48.electric heater 电热器
49.electric refrigerator 电冰箱
50.electric fan 电风扇
51.air conditioner 空调
52.washing machine 洗衣机
53.fresh water sterilizer 引水消毒器
54.stator 定子
55.rotor 转子
56.neutral wire 零线（中性线）
57.winding 绕组
58.coil 线圈
Ⅸ.illumination equipment 照明设备
1.port (starboard) light 左右舷灯
2.mast 桅灯(stern艉灯/ anchor锚灯/ steering操舵灯/ signal信号灯/ flashing 闪光灯/
towing 拖船灯/ daylight signal 白昼信号灯/ pendant 舱顶灯/ fluorescent pendant 荧光舱顶灯/ ceiling 蓬顶灯/passage corner 走道角灯/ desk 台灯/ wall 壁灯/ berth 床头灯/ room’s nameplate 舱室铭牌灯/ chart table 海图灯/ flameproof 防爆灯/ flood 泛光灯（强光灯）/ search 聚光灯（探照灯）) light
3.switch开关
4.plug插头
5.socket 插座
6.socket box 插座箱
Ⅹ.Navigation equipment 导航设备
1.gyrocompass 电罗径
2.magnetic compass 磁罗径
3.feedback unit 反馈装置
4.echo-sounder 回声测深仪
5.log 计程仪
6.master (slave) clock 母（子）钟
7.radar 雷达
8.radio direction finder 无线电测向仪
9.Loran (radio navigation / satellite navigation) receiver劳兰（无线电导航/ 卫星导航）接收
机
10.VHF radio telephone transceiver 甚高频电话收发信机
11.facsimile 传真机
12.television set 电视机
13.video camera 电视摄像机
oxygen 氧气
acetylene 乙炔
nitrogen 氮气
inter gas 惰性气体
epoxy 环氧的
resin 树脂
chock楔子垫木
soapy water 肥皂水
anemometer 风速计
manometer 压力（压强）表，气压表
straight edge 直尺
feeler gauge 塞尺
steel scale 钢尺
dial gauge 千分表
micrometer 外径千分尺
vernier caliper 游标卡尺
spanner 扳手
wrench 扳手
screw driver 螺丝刀
hammer 锤子
clinometer 测斜仪
chain block 手拉葫芦
mandatory 命令、强制的
Chlorinator 氯化器
syphon=siphon 弯管，存水管，虹吸管
blind 盲板
booklet of piping procedure 工序，过程，步骤
gymnasium 健身房
galley 船上厨房
motorcycle safety helmet 安全帽
life belt 安全带
glove 手套
respirator 口罩
overall 工作服uniform
electric torch 手电筒flashlight
eyeglass 眼镜
elevator 电梯
plank 厚木板
stage 大舞台
Slipway、shipway船台
1.Lighting alignment for shafting & rudder system 轴舵系照光对中
2.Stern tube boring 艉轴管镗孔
3.Stern tube bush 艉轴衬套
4.Stern boss艉轴壳
5.forced fitting inspection压入配合检验
6.oil jack（千斤顶）油泵
7.（propeller shaft & stern tube bush）radial clearance （艉轴和艉管衬套）径向间隙
8.axial clearance 轴向间隙
9.Stern tube seals sealing 艉轴密封
10. propeller installation force fitting压配
11.pull-up length压进距离
12.pull-up force 推进力
13.oilpressure for boss 扩涨油压
14.Zero point 零点
15. Shrinkage 过盈量
16.cleanness光洁度
17.taper圆锥，斜度
18. superposition 重合
19. intersect 相交
20.perpendicularity 垂直度
21.vertical垂直的
22.horizontal 水平的
23. nut of stern shaft艉轴螺栓
24.rudder 舵
25.rudder blade 舵叶
26.rudder stock 舵杆
27.rudder pintle 舵销
28.rudder tiller 舵柄
29.rudder bush 舵承
30.rudder horn 挂舵臂
31. securing key 定位销，定位键
32.protecting cover 保护帽
33.grease牛油
34.rudder angle 舵角
35.full angle 满舵
36. rudder blade’s stopper防跳块
37.temperature sensor 温度传感器
38. inlet outlet 进出
39. tolerance 公差，允许量
40.wear down gauge 磨损规
41.stern tube main chamber 大腔
42.high pressure chamber 高压腔
43.low pressure chamber 低压腔
Engine Room 机舱
1.Cleaning check：Storage oil tank of steering gear 舵机储存油箱（方形）
Expansion oil tank of mooring winch 绞机膨胀油箱（圆形）
Storage oil tank of mooring winch 绞机储存油箱
Storage oil tank of windlass 锚机储存油箱（方形）
Expansion oil tank of windlass 锚机膨胀油箱（圆形）
Hydraulic oil tank of hatch cover 舱口盖液压油箱
2.flushing of winch piping 绞机管路投油
1.D/G pouring epoxy chock 发电机浇环氧
2.holding down bolt 地脚螺栓
3.deflection of crankshaft 曲轴甩档
4.piston 活塞
5.cylinder 气缸
6. turbocharger 涡轮增压器
7.
1.Force measurement of M/E stay bolts 紧固螺栓
2.piston rod and connection rod bolts 活塞杆和连杆螺栓
3.bolts in drive end of crank 曲轴大端螺栓
4.piston—piston rod—crosshead—connection rod—crank—crankshaft
活塞活塞杆十字头连杆曲柄曲轴
5.cam 凸轮
6.camshaft 凸轮轴
7.M/E chain cable 主机链条
8.flooding test of M/E return oil pipes 压水试验
9.propeller cap—propeller—stern tube seals—stern tube bush—stern shaft—intermediate shaft
导流帽螺旋桨艉密封艉管衬套艉轴中间轴
—intermediate bearing—flywheel (thrust shaft)
中间轴承飞轮推力轴
10.coupling reamer holes 联轴节铰制孔
11.turning gear 盘车机
12. spring 弹簧
1.main air compressor主空压机
2.alignment of coupling flange 联轴节对中
3.gap 裂面
4.sag 位移
1.steering gear舵机
2. ram roller bearing 舵机活塞杆轴承
3. neck bush & cylinder 舵机活塞颈衬套和活塞缸体
4. dimension measurement 尺寸测量
1.fore draft valve艏吃水阀
2.speed log 计程仪
3.echo sounder 测深仪
Quay、shipside、wharf、dock码头
轮机英语专业词汇
专业词汇Special Terms 第一部分柴油机 Diesel Engine 二冲程船用柴油机 two stroke marine diesel engine 四冲程船用柴油机 four stroke marine diesel engine 高（中，低）速柴油机 high(medium,lower)speed engine 气缸 cylinder 气缸盖 cylinder cover(cylinder head) 苏尔寿发动机 Sulzer engine B&W型发动机 Burmeister and Wain engine 哥塔维根型发动机 Gotaverken engine 曼恩型发动机 M.A.N.engine V型发动机 V-type engine 直流扫气式发动机 uniflow scavenging type engine 回流扫气式发动机 loop flow scavenging type engine 横流扫气式发动机 crow-flow scavenging type
engine 十字头式发动机 crosshead engine 筒形活塞式发动机 trunk-ppiston engine 涡轮增压式发动机 turbocharge engine 固定部件 fixed parts 耐磨部件 wear parts 运动部件 moving parts 互换部件 interchangeable parts 气缸套 cylinder liner 示功阀 indicator cock(indicator valve) 安全阀 safety valve 气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve 缸套顶圈 head ring for cylinder liner 排气阀 exhaust valve 进气阀 air inlet valve(suction valve) 气阀传动机构 valve driving mechanism 顶杆 tapper rod 推杆 push rod
轮机大管轮英语真题48期
中华人民共和国海事局 2009年第5期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第48期) 科目：轮机英语试卷代号：803 适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶大管轮 （本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1.5分。 一、单项选择题： 1. The reason why more and more of the large merchant vessels are being powered by medium-speed diesel engines is . A. they operate between 150 and 450 rpm B. they are connected to the propeller by gearing C. their smaller size and weight D. they can be connected directly to the propeller without gearing 2. The closing of the exhaust valves used on a modern, large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine may be directly provided by . A. large conical springs B. compressed air pressure C. hydraulic pressure D. exhaust gas pressure 3. One of the factors limiting the amount of toad which can be put on a modem marine diesel engine is the . A. governor sensitivity B. exhaust temperature C. fuel injection pressure D. speed of the cam shaft 4. The desirable properties or a marine fuel oil should inc lude . A. high flash point and high viscosity B. low flash point and high viscosity C. low heating value and high sulphur content D. high heating value and low sulphur content 5. As the plunger moves upwards in the barrel, injection will commence once the plunger bas the spill ports and the pressure builds up. A. opened up B. closed off C. lined up D. taken off 6. In an auxiliary diesel engine bypass type lubricating oil system, the main lube oil pump forces . A. all of the oil used by the engine through a filter B. some of the oil used by the engine through a filter C. some of the oil used by the engine through a centrifuge D. all of the oil used by the engine through a centrifuge 7. Because the circulating water is in a closed loop, is installed to cater for expansion and contraction of the water at different conditions of operation. A. an expansion joint B. a drain tank C. a head tank D. a contraction tank 8. The high air velocity leaving the compressor of an exhaust gas turbocharger is converted to pressure in the . A. inlet nozzle ring B. turbine wheel blade C. diffuser passages D. inlet volute 9. is usually driven by the engine camshaft and supplies pilot air to the cylinder air start valve. A. An air receiver B. An operating valve C. An automatic valve D. An air distributor 10. Diesel engines driving alternators operating in parallel must maintain a set frequency regardless of load changes. The governor characteristic used to accomplish this is known as . A. actuation B. sensitivity C. compensation D. promptness 11. By comparing the exhaust gas temperature of each cylinder, the operator can determine if the load is balanced throughout the engine. The device most commonly used is a . A. tachometer B. pyrometer C. dynamometer D. calorimeter 12. When the ship is going to enter into the harbor, ____. A. change from heavy fuel oil to diesel oil for main engine B. pumping out bilge water C. change sea chest from high level one to lower level one D. test emergency generator 13. If the jacket water temperature rises rapidly above normal in a diesel engine, you should first . A. place standby cooler in operation B. reduce engine toad C. check thermostatic valve D. clean sea water strainer 14. Air cocks, usually positioned at the in a circulating system, is used to get rid of the air in the system. A. bending joint B. expansion tank C. weld D. the highest point 15. Which of the following conditions could contribute to the cracking of a diesel engine cylinder head? A. Leaking seal ring B. Insufficient heat transfer from the exhaust valves C. Blocked cooling water passages to the head D. Excessive scavenging air provided to the engine 16. of an engine crankshaft can be detected by measuring deflections of' crank webs for each unit of the engine. A. Misalignment B. Length C. Strength D. Stresses 17. can be a direct cause of faulty operation of diesel engine fuel injection nozzles. A. Excessive fuel nozzle holder cooling B. Sediment in the fuel supply C. Distortion of the fuel spray pattern D. Improper atomization of the fuel 18. When fuel is injected late into a diesel engine cylinder . A. the exhaust will be clear B. fuel consumption will be low C. all the fuel will be burned at top dead center D. fuel consumption will be high 19. A large change in ambient temperature, or using an oil of a viscosity different than the one recommended by the manufacturer in a mechanical hydraulic governor, will result m the need to adjust the . A. pilot valve opening B. compensating needle valve C. compensating spring tension D. accumulator spring tension 20. Which of the following factors tends to increase scale formation on the saltwater side of a heat exchanger used in a diesel engine cooling water system? A. Baffle plates that have been bent during prior removal. B. Leaks m the cooler tube nest. C. Operating the engine while maintaining a high sea water outlet temperature. D. A punctured sea water strainer supplying cooling water to the heat exchanger. 21. If the scavenge fire is of a more major nature, if there is a risk of the fire extending or if the scavenge trunk is adjacent to the crankcase with risk of a hot spot developing it sometimes becomes necessary to the engine. A. stop B. start C. speed up D. slow down 22. In an operating diesel engine, which of the following conditions is an indication of a leaking air starting valve?
轮机专业词汇
北极星电力 中国电力联盟 孤独不孤 5854210 zzw19890219 豆丁 5854210 汽轮机英语词汇 TURBINE VOCABULARY I Power station电站 1. power station电站 2. power plant电站，发电设备 3. utility电力部门 4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站 5.nuclear power station核电站 6. thermal power station火电站 7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站 8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组 9. steam power plant蒸汽电站，蒸汽发电设备 10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站 11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站 12. oil fired power plant燃油电站 13. gas filed power plant燃气电站 14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站 15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机 16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统 II Turbine透平，涡轮 17. Turbine透平，涡轮 18. steam turbine汽轮机 19. gas turbine燃气轮机 20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机 21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机
船舶、轮机英语词汇大全
船舶英语 目录 一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) (1) 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) (3) 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) (14) 五、泵类(Words about pump) (16) 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） (18) 七、工具类(Word about tools) (20) 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) (28) 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28) 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) (29) 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语 (abbreviation in common use) (31) 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) (35) 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction) (42) 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) (48) 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) (67) 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) (75) 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) (77) 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) (87) 二十八、付机提交过程用语 （Delivery expression for A/E） (91) 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语 （Expressions for trouble） (100) 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) (101) 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) (103) 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine 2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner 17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston 20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring 26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe 44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆 Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web 53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half 59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate 66．机架 Frame 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam 73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain 76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange 87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod 96．导套 Sleeve 97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side 111．转子轴 Rotor shaft 112．油泵 L.O.pump 113．换向装置 Reversing device 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116．膨胀接 Expansion joint 117．调速器 governor 118．飞重 Flying weight 119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 120．针阀 Needle valve 121．开口销 Cotter pin 122．轴封 Shaft seal 123．机械密封 Machinery seal 4
汽轮机常用英文缩写
汽轮机常用英文缩写（一） BOPMS balance of plant master system 主控顺序 BP base plate 底版，支撑板 BPSbypass control system 旁路控制系统 BRG bearing 轴承 BW backwash 反洗 BYP bypass 旁路 CAB cabinet 小室 CAEP condenser air extraction pump 真空泵 CAV cavity 空腔 CAVIT cavitation 汽蚀 CC closing coil 闭式循环 CCCW closed circuit cooling water CCCWP closed circuit cooling water pump 却水泵 CCW condenser circulating water A/M ADS AGC AOP AOV AST A-STP A-STRT ATC auto/manual 自动/ 手动 automatic dispatch system automatic generator control auxiliaty oil pump air operated valve automatic stop trip auto stop auto start 自动调度系统 机组自动发电控制 辅助油泵 汽动门 自动停机跳闸系统 自动停止 自动启动 automatic turbine control 汽轮机自动控制 A-TRIP auto trip AUX auxiliary BAF baffle BASE base BBL barrel BF boiler follow BKUP backup 自动跳闸 辅助的 隔板 基本方式 圆筒型支架 锅炉跟随方式 备用 机组辅助设备 闭式循环冷却水 闭式循环冷 循环水
轮机英语听力与会话(新)
P35 Task 3 Topic diesel engine and gasline engine internal combustion engine Diesel:compressed-burning Gasoline: igniting-burning
P43 Task 3 Topic fuel oil system 1)Structure:double bottom tanks , heaters , tanks , filters , and so on 2)Function:settling tank---separate the solid from the oil , service tank---store the oil for using 3)Safety:viscosity regulator , pressure regulating valve
P61 Task 3 Topic 1 lube oil system 1)Reasons:form oil film , reduce friction and wear 2)Functions:provide films , remove heat , neutralize acidic 3)Management:centrifuged continuously , heating and settling , analysis every three months
P73 Task 2 1.black smoke--incompleted combustion 2.yellow smoke--highly sulphur content of fuel oil 3.blue smoke--lube oil leak to fuel oil / combustion chamber 4.white smoke--highly water content of fuel oil
轮机英语
轮机英语词汇 1、pump 泵 ①Supply pump供给泵②transfer pump 输送泵 ③circulating pump 循环泵④bilge pump 舱底水泵 ⑤ballast pump 压载水泵 1、tank ①drain tank 泄放柜②service tank 日用柜 ③settling tank沉淀柜④storage tank 储存柜 ⑤circulating tank 循环柜⑥used oil tank 废油柜 ⑦buffer tank 缓冲柜⑧overflow tank 溢流柜 ⑨Collecting tank 收集柜⑩expansion water tank 膨胀水箱 2、water ①sea water (S.W.) 海水②fresh water (F.W.)淡水 ③operating water 工作水④sanitary water 卫生水 ⑤washing water冲洗水⑥refilling water 再注水 ⑦feed water给水⑧condensate water 冷凝水 ⑨bilge water 舱底水⑩sewage污水 2、oil ①fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油②lubricating oil (L.O.) 滑油 ③engine oil 机油④cylinder oil 气缸油 ⑤diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油⑥turbine oil 透平油 ⑦cool oil 冷却油⑧seal oil 密封油 3、temperature (temp) 温度 4、flow 流量 5、pressure（press）压力 6、power 功率 10、level 液位 11、vibration 振动 12、normal/abnormal 正常/异常 13、main/auxiliary (aux.) 主要/辅助的 14、inlet/exhaust 进气/排气 15、fire alarm 火警 16、fail/failure 故障 17、overload 过载 18、no-voltage 失电 19、leak/leakage 泄漏 20、wrong-way 错向 21、insulation(insul) 绝缘 22、oil mist 油雾 23、viscosity 粘度 24、density 浓度 25、salinity 盐度 26、oil content 油含量
船舶轮机英语单词总结
船舶轮机英语单词总结 A layer of lubricant 润滑层 abrasive 有磨蚀的 accommodation 住舱 accommodation ladder 舷梯 accommodation 居住舱室 Accomplish 完成，达到，实现 activate 使活动，起动 Adjustment 调整 Administrative offices 管理办公室 adopt 采用 advantage 优势，优点，效益应用 affect 影响 Aforesaid 上述的，前述的（常用于法律文件） aft ballast tank 艉压载舱 Aggregate 合计，总计 air cushion craft 气垫船 air draught 水面上高度 air pipes，sounding pipes and overflow pipes 空气管、测量管和溢流管路alarm 警报器 alkalinity 碱度，碱性 all duties pump 总用泵 alloy 合金 alternative 替换物，选择对象 alternator 交流发电机 aluminum 铝 Aluminum 铝 among 在……之中 Analyze 分析 anchor 锚 anchor arrangement 锚泊设备 anchor bell 锚钟 anchor hoisting winch 起锚绞车 anchor light 锚灯 Anchorage 锚地 Anchor-heaving trial 抛锚试验 anti-corrosive oil 防腐油 Aperture 孔，穴 Applicant 申请者 Applicant 申请者 application 应用 application 应用，运用 Approach 方法，步骤，途径
轮机英语词汇(主机)
rotational speed：转速 capacity: 功率 steam turbine: 蒸汽轮机 gas turbine: 燃气轮机 speed reduction ratio: 减速比displacement: 排量 flexible coupling: 柔性联轴节 maintenance interval：检修周期 gasoline engine：汽油机 draft：吃水线 torsional vibration damper: 减振器 torque：扭矩 prime mover：原动机 be aligned with: 与…对中 alignment：对中 thermal efficiency：热效率 loop scavenge：回流扫气 cross scavenge：横流扫气 uniflow scavenge：直流扫气 supercharge：增压 tappet clearance：挺杆间隙 spark plug：火花塞 indicator diagram：示功图 indicator cards：示功图 mechanical efficiency：机械效率compressed air: 压缩空气 coolant：冷却剂 occur：发生 spray of fuel: 雾状燃油，油雾 timing: 定时 foul: 使…脏污 fouling：污垢，脏污 stuffing box：填料函，填料箱 atmospheric pressure：大气压 camshaft：凸轮轴 cam：凸轮 internal combustion engine：内燃机 MIP（mean indicated pressure）：平均指示压力combustion chamber：燃烧室 compression ratio：压缩比 cylinder bore: 缸径 overlap：重叠 cross-head pin：十字头销 bearing shell：轴瓦 drill：钻孔，钻井，演习 angle：角度 expose：暴露，打开cycle：工作循环 uncover：打开 descending piston：下行的活塞 value：值，数值 decrease：降低，下降 increase：上升，增加 governor：调速器 governor weight：调速器的飞重 fuel injection：燃油喷射，喷油 reliability：可靠性 stroke coefficient：冲程系数 give off：释放，放出 naturally aspirated：自然吸气的，自然换气的admit：准许进入 intake valve：进气阀 linear motion：直线运动 rotary motion：回转运动 atomization：雾化 cylinder firing pressure：气缸的爆炸压力 be subjected to: 受到，遭受，承受 ignition lag：滞燃期 ignition delay period：滞燃期 degree：程度，学位 back pressure：背压 thermal energy：热能 mechanical energy: 机械能 clockwise：顺时针地 turbocharger：涡轮增压器 brake horsepower：制动马力 friction：摩擦 single acting：单作用式的 blow down：排气 mixing：混合的 mixture: 混合物 advantage：优势，优点 disadvantage：劣势，缺点 compare：对比 rocker arm：摇臂 foundation：基础 support：支撑，支持 maintenance access：维修通道 doors：道门 in-line engine：直列式柴油机 Vee engine：V型柴油机 connecting rod large end bearing：连杆大端轴承connecting rod small end bearing：连杆小端轴承cast iron：铸铁
轮机英语名词性专业术语的特点及翻译
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