近十年高考真题
1．____in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (2004 北京卷) A. To wait B.Have waited C.Having waited D.To have waited 2．_____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北卷) A. Compare B.when comparing C.Comparing D.When compared 3．The old man,_____abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland. (2004江苏卷) A. to work B.working C. have worked D.having worked 4．_____by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. (2004辽宁卷) A. Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted 5．Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,______ as 3M. (2004浙江卷) A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known 6．______the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (2004广东卷) A.Not completing B. Not completed C.Not having completed D.Having not completed 7．When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (2004全国卷II) A.introducing B.introduced C.introduce D.being introduced 8．Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes. (2004全国卷III) A.to form B.form C.forming D.having formed 9．____ time,he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (2003北京卷) A .Having given B .To give C .Giving D .Given 10．Mr Smith, ____ of the ____ speech,started to read a novel. (2003北京卷) A.tired,boring B.tiring,bored C.tired,bored D.tiring,boring 11．The teacher asked us ______so much noise. （2003北京） A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 12．An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots. (03年上海) A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued 13．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____whether he was going in the right direction.. (03年安徽春季) A seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 14．She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____in making the earth a better place to live. (03年春季上海) A to have played B. to play C to be played D to be playing 15．____the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (2003 上海) A.The president will attend B. The president to attend C.The president attended D. The president’s attending 16．The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. (2002全国卷) A. begins B having begun C .beginning D .begun 17．With a lot of difficult problems _____,the newly ---elected president is having a hard time. (02春季上海) A. settled B settling C. to settle D. being settled 18．Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____whether they will enjoy it . (NMET02) A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 19．When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person ______ (NMET2002). A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to 20．Quite a few people used to believe that disaster ______if a mirror was broken. (02年上海) A.was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike 21．In some parts of London, missing a bus means ____for another hour. (2002 上海春) A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 22．How do you deel with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key ____ the problem is to meet the demand ____ by the customers. (2002 北京) A．to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made 23．_____ from heart trouble for many years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. (2001上海卷) A. Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered 24．Do let your mother know all the truth， She appears ____everything .（01年上海） A to tell B to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 25．It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______ （2001年北京春季）. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it . 26．______late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. (01 年北京春季) A To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept 27．Sandy could do nothing but ______to his teacher that he was wrong .(01 年春季上海) A admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit 28． Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ____ some schools for poor children. (2001春 上海) A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up 29． One learns a language by making mistakes and ____ them. (2001春 北京) A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct 30． I really appreciate ____to relax with you on this nice island. (2001上海) A．to have had time B. having time C. to have time D.to having time 31． The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year. (NMET2000 ) A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 32． He sent me an E-mail,_____ to get further information. (2000上海) A.hoped B.hoping C.to hope D.hope 33． They ’re not very good ,but we like ______ (2000年上海) A anyway to play basketball with them B to play basketball with them anyway C to play with them basketball anyway D with them to play basketball anyway 34．I’ve worked with children before, I know what _____in my new jobs.（NMET2000年） A. expected B to expect C. to be expecting D. expects 35．-----Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day ?
近十年高考真题
1．____in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (2004 北京卷)A. To waitB.Have waitedC.Having waitedD.To have waited2．_____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北卷)A. CompareB.when comparingparingD.When compared3．The old man,_____abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland. (2004江苏卷)A. to workB.workingC. have workedD.having worked4．_____by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. (2004辽宁卷)A. AttractingB.AttractedC.To be attractedD.Having attracted5．Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,______as 3M. (2004浙江卷) A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known6．______the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.(2004广东卷)A.Not completingB. Not completedC.Not having completedD.Having not completed7．When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.(2004全国卷II)A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.being introduced8．Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes. (2004全国卷III)A.to formB.formC.formingD.having formed9．____ time,he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (2003北京卷)A .Having givenB .To giveC .GivingD .Given10．Mr Smith, ____ of the ____ speech,started to read a novel. (2003北京卷)A.tired,boringB.tiring,boredC.tired,boredD.tiring,boring11．The teacher asked us ______so much noise. （2003北京）A. don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make12．An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots. (03年上海)A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued13．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____whether he was going in the rightdirection.. (03年安徽春季)A seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see14．She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____in making the earth a better place to live. (03年春季上海)A to have played B. to play C to be played D to be playing15．____the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. (2003 上海)A.The president will attendB. The president to attendC.The president attendedD. The president’s attending16．The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. (2002全国卷)A. begins B having begun C .beginning D .begun17．With a lot of difficult problems _____,the newly ---elected president is having a hard time. (02春季上海)A. settled B settling C. to settle D. being settled18．Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____whether they will enjoy it . (NMET02)A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen19．When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person ______ (NMET2002).A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to20．Quite a few people used to believe that disaster ______if a mirror was broken. (02年上海)A.was sure of strikingB. was sure of having struckC. was sure to be struckD. was sure to strike21．In some parts of London, missing a bus means ____for another hour. (2002 上海春)A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting22．How do you deel with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key ____ the problem is to meet the demand ____ by the customers. (2002 北京)A．to solving; making B. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made23．_____ from heart trouble for many years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. (2001上海卷)A. SufferedB.SufferingC.Having sufferedD.Being suffered24．Do let your mother know all the truth，She appears ____everything .（01年上海）A to tellB to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told25．It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______ （2001年北京春季）.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it .26．______late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. (01 年北京春季)A To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept27．Sandy could do nothing but ______to his teacher that he was wrong .(01 年春季上海)A admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit28．Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ____ some schools for poor children. (2001春上海)A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up29．One learns a language by making mistakes and ____ them. (2001春北京)A. correctB. correctingC. correctsD. to correct30．I really appreciate ____to relax with you on this nice island. (2001上海)A．to have had time B. having time C. to have time D.to having time31．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year. (NMET2000 )A.carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carry out32．He sent me an E-mail,_____ to get further information. (2000上海)A.hopedB.hopingC.to hopeD.hope33．They ’re not very good ,but we like ______(2000年上海)A anyway to play basketball with themB to play basketball with them anywayC to play with them basketball anywayD with them to play basketball anyway34．I’ve worked wit h children before, I know what _____in my new jobs.（NMET2000年）A. expected B to expect C. to be expecting D. expects35．-----Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day ?-----______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up .(2000年上海春季)A. Get B Getting C To get D To be36．The ____ boy was last seen ____ near the East Lake. (2000 上海)A. missing, playingB. missing , playC. missing , playedD. missed , to play37．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ____ “Sorry to miss you will call later.’’(NMET99)A.readB.readsC.to readD.reading38．There are five pairs ____,but I’m at a loss which to buy.（99年上海）A. to be chosen B to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing39．A computer does only what thinking people ________. (99年上海)A have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done40．Robert is said _______abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. (NMET1999)A. to have studiedB. to studyC to be studying D. to have been studying41．The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ____. (99上海)A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars42．---Let me tell you something about the journalist.---Don’t you remember ____ me the story yesterday?( 99 上海)A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. to have told43．European football is played in 80 countries,_____ it the most popular sport in the World. (NMET98) A.making B.makes C.made D.to make 44．Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. (NMET98)A.payB.payingC.paidD.to pay45．The Olympic Games,_____ in 776B.C.,did not include women players until 1912. (NMET97)A.first playingB.to be first playedC.first playedD.to be first playing46．I would love ____to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish areport. （NMET97年）A. to go B to have gone C. going D. having gone47．---What do you think made Mary so upset?---____ her new bicycle. （97上海）A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing48．____ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him. (NMET96)A.LosingB.Having lostC.LostD.To lose49．While shopping, people sometimes can’t help____ into buying something they don’t really need.(96上海)A. to persuade B persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded50．---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.---Well, now I regret ____ that. (NMET95)A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done51．The missing boys were last seen ____ near the river. (NMET94)A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play)52．---I must apologize for____ ahead of time.---That’s all right.(NMET94)A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know53．Charles Babbage is generally considered ______the first computer.(MET 93)A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented54．How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden? (NMET93)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking55．____is a good form of exercise for both young and old. ( NMET92)A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk56．The secretary worked late into the night,_____ a long speech for the president. (MET91)A.to prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.was preparing57．I can hardly imagine Peter ____across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (MET91)A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed58．It was very rude____him to say such things in front of a lady. (MET90)A.forB.onC.fromD.of答案与解释1．答案：C解释：本题考查现在分词完成式的用法。
近十年高考英语真题电子版
近十年高考英语真题电子版1、We have _______ a double room with a bath for you in the hotel. [单选题] *A. boughtB. reserved(正确答案)C. madeD. taken2、There is something wrong with my teeth. I’ve had?a _______. [单选题] *A. toothache(正确答案)B. headacheC. stomachacheD. heartache3、What _______ would you like, sir? [单选题] *A. otherB. else(正确答案)C. othersD. another4、—Could you take out the rubbish, Jim?—______. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it. （）[单选题] *A. Sorry, I can’t(正确答案)B. No problemC. I disagreeD. No, thanks5、Now he is _______ his homework. [单选题] *A. busyB. busy with(正确答案)C. busy with doingD. busy does6、24．I often ask my English teacher some questions ________ e-mail. [单选题] *A．by(正确答案)B．inC．forD．with7、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *A. interestB. interestedC. interesting(正确答案)D. interests8、Just use this room for the time being ,and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available [单选题] *A. as soon as(正确答案)B unless .C as far asD until9、You can buy some pieces of bread from "_______". [单选题] *A. Bakery(正确答案)B. Travel AgencyC. LaundryD. Ticket Office10、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.（）[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must11、As I know, his salary as a doctor is much higher_____. [单选题] *A. than that of a teacher(正确答案)B. than a teacherC. to that of a teacherD. to a teacher12、A?pen _______ writing. [单选题] *A. is used toB. used toC. is used for(正确答案)D. used for13、87．—Could you? ? ? ? ? ? me the way to the nearest hospital?—Sure. [单选题] * A．askB．tell(正确答案)C．talkD．speak14、Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _______ is noisy. [单选题] *A. anotherB. the other(正确答案)C. othersD. other15、Fresh _______ is good for our health. [单选题] *A. climateB. skyC. weatherD. air(正确答案)16、She often _______ at 21: [单选题] *A. go to bedB. gets upC. goes to bed(正确答案)D. gets to17、Chinese is one of ____ most widely used languages in ____ world. [单选题] *A. a, theC. the, the(正确答案)D. a, /18、A modern city has sprung up in _____was a waste land ten years ago. [单选题] *A.whichB.what(正确答案)C.thatD.where19、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.（）[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay20、17．—When ________ they leave here?—Tomorrow morning. [单选题] *A．doB．will(正确答案)C．does21、It’s usually windy in spring, ______ you can see lots of people flying kites.（）[单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. orC. butD. for22、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *A. prefers(正确答案)B. likesC. preferD. instead23、_______ after dinner is good for our health. [单选题] *A. WalksB. Walking(正确答案)C. WalkedD. Walk24、27．Will it ______ warm in the room? [单选题] *A．areB．be(正确答案)C．isD．going to be25、You’d ______ give up smoking. [单选题] *A. goodB. wellC. better(正确答案)D. best26、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)27、My watch usually _______ good time, but today it is five minutes fast. [单选题] *A. goesB. makesC. keeps(正确答案)D. gains28、43．How much did you ________ the man for the TV? [单选题] *A．pay(正确答案)B．takeC．spendD．buy29、He prefers to use the word “strange”to describe the way（）she walks. [单选题] *A. in which(正确答案)B. by whichC. in thatD. by that30、Many children have to _______ their parents. [单选题] *A. divide intoB. put onC. depend on(正确答案)D. take on。
广东高考物理十年真题
广东高考物理十年真题
近年来，高考物理题目的难度逐渐增加，考查内容也逐渐拓展。
为了更好地备战高考，我们需要对过去十年的真题进行认真分析，掌握解题技巧和考点重点，从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。
一、选择题部分
1. 如图所示，已知B级面积为A级面积的4倍，电场强度为E1，磁感应强度为B1，则通过这两个等面积的区域，斜面2C1C通过由正方体V3顶部与底部点阳极瞳B1上负极生成的等势曲面的方向指示如下： A．2 C1C指示沿V3尖端至V3底部 B．不从正方体V3上任一点向正方体下部分指示 C．2C1C指示由C1指向C段 D．2C1C的指示沿V3底部至V3顶部
2. 电场强度的方向描述是正确的 A．负一概念 B．错误由上流入电荷潜在电环C．通过电离空气引擎带动的流向为正向 D．角标处解的低处解
二、解答题部分
1. 对均匀带电导体球的情况，对于以下各点描述正确的有（填序号）。
a. 带电导体球内任何地方的电荷面密度一定均匀
b. 带电导体球上电场强度一定处处相等（）
c. 带电导体球内电场强度是有小球到球体任意位置电板导体球表面上的位置关系及大小有关（）
d. 是不是对L电告诉能贯穿里受高点例的，并且电感压着是直接激增导若能地
2. 电动势换求解的技巧，大约共有下列几种：（填序号）。
a. 静极计法
b. 法拉汝特理集
c. 汝特守
d. 静力执行法
以上是广东高考物理十年真题的一部分内容，通过认真分析这些题目，我们可以更好地理解考试要求，掌握考点，提高解题能力，从而顺利应对高考物理考试，取得优异成绩。
希望同学们能够认真复习，勇敢迎接挑战，实现自己的高考梦想。
十年高考真题分类汇编 语文 标点符号专题
十年高考真题分类汇编（2010—2019）语文专题16 标点符号题型一、非选择题 (1)题型二、选择题 (7)题型一、选择题1.（2019·新课标Ⅱ卷·T18）下列文段中的引号和文中“长跪不起”的引号，作用相同的一项是（3分）中国画是融中国哲学思想、美学精神、绘画理念于一体的民族艺术。
20世纪以来，新的文化思潮和艺术观念不断对中国化领域产生冲击，画家们既要突破传统观念推陈出新，又要继承传统发扬光大中国文化精神，（），也造就了当今画坛的各种风格。
作为中华文化的传统瑰宝，中国画的笔墨纸砚等工具材料和表现方式有着其他画种无法比拟的特殊性。
为历代画家崇尚与传承，其伟大而完整的绘画体系，成就了一代代宗师。
然而，也正是这千百来逐渐趋于完美的绘画准则，让一些画家“长跪不起”，不敢轻易逾越雷池，仍在使用今日的笔墨纸张道说古人程式化的话语。
事实上，单凭笔墨功力，是无法成就作品艺术灵魂的，画家能否凭借自己的生活积累和艺术感受，让传统文化内涵及现代人文精神在画面上得到充分体现，是新时代美术创作并行不悖的艺术法则。
新时代的中国画创作者，应该以笔墨激扬时代精神，让中国画在多元共融的艺术格局中保持鲜活的生命力。
A．我站在山脚抬头望去，只见无数火把排成许多“之”字形，一直向山顶延伸着。
B．父亲的话让我意识到，要打破我们父子之间这层令人悲哀的“厚壁障”太难了。
C．著名画家徐悲鸿笔下的马，正如有的评论家所说的那样，“形神兼备，充满生机”D．他们的做法彻底撕掉了自己“文明”的面具，真相赤裸裸地展现在大家面前。
【答案】B【解析】本题考查正确使用标点符号的能力。
标点符号是辅助文字记录语言的符号，是书面语的有机组成部分，用来表示停顿、语气以及词语的性质和作用。
要分析句子中分句之间的关系，根据标点符号各自的作用，判断标点符号的正误，尤其注意易错易混的标点符号。
文中“长跪不起”并非实指，而是虚指，指一些画家对绘画准则的虔诚遵守，这里的引号，有表述特殊含义、需要强调的作用。
高考历史专项复习《两次鸦片战争》十年真题
高考历史专项复习《两次鸦片战争》十年真题2023年1．（2023年全国乙卷）19世纪70年代之前，伦敦市场上中国茶叶价格的日常波动很难影响到中国国内的茶叶出口价格。
随着中英间电讯联系的建立，中国茶叶的出口价格随着伦敦市场的标价而变动，销售数量也随着世界经济的变动而波动，这（）A．导致中国茶叶出口衰落B．改变了中国对外贸易的入超状况C．促成了世界经济一体化D．削弱了中国茶叶的国际市场地位2．（2023年北京卷）关于鸦片战争，有人认为，“自由贸易者背后的经济能力极其强大，无法遏制或阻挡”“如果在鸦片之外还有其他好的选择，比如说糖蜜或者大米，这场冲突就可能被称为糖蜜战争或者大米战争”。
对于上述观点，认识正确的是（）①滥用了自由贸易原则②混淆了毒品与一般商品的区别③没有揭示英国发动战争的侵略本质④意在说明英国发动战争是偶然事件A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④3．（2023年湖北卷）鸦片战争后，列强将不平等条约强加给中国，清朝原有的法律体系随之发生改变。
《北京条约》签订后，清初制定的海禁律例从根本上被打破。
1870年，《大清律例》新增打击拐卖人口出洋、允许华民出洋务工的条文。
1909年，清政府颁布《大清国籍条例》，以保护海外华侨。
上述材料说明（）A．清廷改革受西方法律影响明显B．条约体系与中国国内法关系密切C．清朝被迫从闭关锁国走向开放D．清政府通过调整法律以应对时局4．（2023年浙江卷6月）庄票是由钱庄签发的有若干金额的票据，可以代替现金。
1846年，洋商在与华商的交易中首次接受上海钱庄的庄票。
19世纪50年代之后，庄票已经成为外商普遍接受的结算工具。
1869年，汇丰银行首次接受钱庄以庄票作为抵押，向其提供贷款。
据此可知（）A．现金快速退出了中外贸易结算B．庄票在中外商业往来中获得认同C．钱庄资本主要来自于外国银行D．帝国主义对华经济侵略日益加深2022年1．（2022年北京卷）《海国图志》问世不久即传入日本，当时著名学者佐久间象山感叹自己与魏源“所见亦有暗合者”“真可谓海外同志”，另一日本学者感慨道：“使海内尽得观之，庶乎其为我边防之一助矣！”这表明此时中日两国的有识之士（）A．有了“开眼看世界”的意识B．主张中日结盟以反对西方的侵略C．产生了反对封建专制的思想D．掀起了“师夷长技”的社会运动2．（2022年全国甲卷）1846年，上海的进口货值较前一年下降13%，1847年又减少5.4%，1848年更大幅度地下降20.1%。
高考语文专题复习文言文(人物传记类)阅读理解十年真题
高考语文专题复习文言文（人物传记类）阅读理解十年真题（2023·全国甲卷）阅读下面的文言文，完成各题。
B．周尧卿为人简朴持重，不喜计较，对于不如自己的人，他会郑重地以礼相待，让对方产生羞愧之心；虽然俸禄不多，但周济宗族朋友，直到用完为止。
C．周尧卿为学注重独立思考，不迷信古人传注，而以通达文义为目的，他认为解释《诗经》的《传》《笺》各有得失，学习时应当加以分辨。
D．周尧卿学问品行俱佳，得到当世名臣范仲淹和欧阳修嘉许。
范仲淹曾举荐他，但未及任用，他就去世了；欧阳修为他的墓碑撰文，对他褒扬有加。
13．把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（1）泫然流涕曰：“过是，虽欲竭力，复可得乎？”（2）纭至邑，不复他察，第以所闻荐之。
【2022年】（2022·新高考2卷）阅读下面的文言文，完成下面小题。
吴汉，字子颜，南阳人。
韩鸿为使者，使持节，徇河北，人为言：“吴子颜，奇士也，可与计事。
”吴汉为人质厚少文造次不能以辞语自达邓禹及诸将多所荐举再三召见其后勤勤不离公门上亦以其南阳人渐亲之上既破邯郸，诛王郎，召邓禹宿，夜语曰：“吾欲北发幽州突骑，诸将谁可使者？”禹曰：“吴汉可。
禹数与语，其人勇鸷有智谋，诸将鲜能及者。
”上于是以汉为大将军。
汉遂斩幽州牧苗曾，上以禹为知人。
吴汉与苏茂、周建战，汉躬被甲持戟，告令诸部将曰：“闻鼓声皆大呼俱进，后至者斩。
”遂鼓而进，贼兵大破。
北击清河长垣及平原五里贼，皆平之。
吴汉伐蜀，分营于水南水北，北营战不利，乃衔枚．．引兵往合水南营，大破公孙述。
吴汉兵守成都，公孙述将延岑遗奇兵出吴汉兵后，袭击破汉，汉堕水，缘马尾得出。
吴汉性忠厚，笃于事上，自初从征伐，常在左右，上未安，则侧足屏息，上安然后退舍。
兵有不利，军营不完，汉常独缮檠其弓戟，阅其兵马，激扬吏士。
上时令人视吴公何为，还言方作战攻具，上常曰：“吴公差强人意．．．．，隐若一敌国矣。
”封汉广平侯。
吴汉尝出征，妻子在后买田业。
近十年全国各地的高考真题专题四：人生观.价值观
近十年全国各地的高考真题专题四：人生观.价值观专题四人生观.价值观常考考点：社会存在与社会意识（05·江苏卷11）．创业创新创优是新时期江苏精神的核心内涵。
弘扬“三创”精神，推进“两个率先”，体现了（D）A．社会意识对社会存在具有能动的反作用B．社会意识是社会存在的反映C．社会存在决定社会意识D．先进的社会意识对社会存在的发展具有巨大的促进作用（05·广东卷21）.“昼出耕田夜绩麻，村庄儿女各当家；童孙未解供耕织，也傍桑荫学种瓜。
这首诗蕴涵的哲理是（B）：A．社会意识与社会存在无关 B．社会存在决定社会意识C．人的意识与自然环境无关 D．自然环境决定人的意识（2005春季高考文综·论述）（34分）“人无信不立，业无信难兴，政无信比颓。
”党的十六届三中全会指出：“形成以道德为支撑.产权为基础.法律为保障的社会信用制度，是建设现代市场经济体系的必要条件，也是规范市场经济秩序的治本之策。
增强全社会的信用意识，政府.企事业单位和个人都要把诚实守信作为基本行为准则。
”回答：（2）在哲学的意义上，守信与失信行为体现了两种性质相反的的社会意识，反映了两种不同的价值观。
据此说明增强全社会信用意识的必要性。
（13分）〖答案〗：①社会意识对社会存在具有能动的反作用。
信用意识作为一种社会意识，对社会信用制度的建立具有巨大的促进作用。
增强人们的信用意识，有利于在全社会形成人人讲诚信的良好社会氛围。
②价值观作为一种社会意识，对于人们的行为具有导向作用。
信用意识是正确价值观的体现，对维护国家利益.集体利益和他人利益，对抑制为满足个人私欲而不惜损害社会和他人利益的行为，具有重要作用。
（2004年江苏卷）．我国改革开放20多年来，随着经济政治的变化发展，人们的人才观念.就业观念.消费观念和价值观念发生了很大变化。
这表明（B ）A.人的思想观念决定社会的发展 B．社会存在决定社会意识C．社会意识对社会存在具有反作用 D．社会意识具有相对独立性（2004年春季全国卷）《现代汉语词典》2002年增补本在1996年修订本的基础上增补了“邓小平理论”“三个代表”“蓝牙”“克隆”等新词新义1200余条。
高考地理知识点复习《产业转移》十年真题汇总
高考地理知识点复习《产业转移》十年真题汇总（2022·重庆卷）近年来，随着区域一体化和生产分工体系的不断深化，我国某个以特大城市为核心的城市圈内部联系进一步加强。
下图示意该城市圈内部的四类联系。
据此完成下面小题。
1．M级城市为优化城市空间利用，促进区域协调发展，向N级、L级城市优先转移的产业部门属于（）A．园艺业B．制造业C．信息业D．金融业2．对甲类联系加强起主要作用的运输方式是（）A．公路运输B．航空运输C．内河航运D．管道运输【答案】1．B 2．A【解析】1．根据题干“M级城市为优化城市空间利用”并结合所学知识可知，城市经济发展过程中，为了促进城市产业结构升级，优先转移出去的应是劳动密集型和资源密集型的产业。
制造业多属于劳动密集型产业，B正确；园艺业是农业种植业生产中的一个重要组成部分，对美化、改造人类生存环境有重要意义，城市的发展离不开园艺业，A错误；信息业属于高新技术产业，有利于促进产业结构升级，是M级城市应该大力发展的产业，而不是优先转移出去的产业，C错误；金融业是商业型服务业，属于第三产业，是M级城市提升自身经济水平的重要引擎，不适合转移出去，D错误。
故选B。
2．交通运输方式的选择由图可知，甲类联系的城市规模等级较低，城镇化水平较低，交通方式以公路运输为主，A正确；航空运输一般在经济发展水平较高、城市规模较大且距离较远的地区作用更突出，B错误；图上没有反映内河航运的信息，C错误；管道运输主要用于液态及气态能源、资源的运输，不是城市直接加强联系的主要运输方式，D错误。
故选A。
（2022·天津卷）粤港澳大湾区要实现高质量发展，必须发挥广州、深圳、香港、澳门四个中心城市的辐射带动作用，通过产业升级和转移，促进区域协调发展。
2003～2018年粤港澳大湾区累计净迁入人口650余万，其中四个中心城市迁入450余万。
各中心城市净迁入人口数如下图所示。
回答下列小题。
3．据图文分析，粤港澳大湾区人口迁移的特点是（）A．随着产业转移人口主要向大湾区以外迁移B．中心城市中广州对外来人口吸引力最大C．人口集中迁入区人均GDP增速更快D．迁入人口主要向四个中心城市集聚4．关于图中各地人均GDP增速差异及其原因的分析，合理的是（）A．大湾区四个中心城市最快，经济实力最强B．大湾区内非中心城市最快，城镇化水平高C．湾区外城市快于湾区内，承接产业转移多D．深圳快于广州，城市的服务功能更加完善【答案】3．D 4．C【解析】3．根据材料可得，港澳大湾区累计净迁入人口650余万，其中四个中心城市迁入450余万。
近十年(2012年-2021年)全国高考古诗词鉴赏题汇编含答案及解析
近十年（2012-2021）高考古诗词鉴赏真题汇编（含答案及解析）【2021年】一、（2021·全国甲卷）阅读下面这首宋诗，完成下面小题。
和南丰先生出山之作①陈师道侧径篮舁两眼明②，出山犹带骨毛清③。
白云笑我还多事，流水随人合有情。
不及鸟飞浑自在，羡他僧住便平生。
未能与世全无意，起为苍生试一鸣。
【注释】①南丰先生：即曾巩，陈师道敬重仰暮的师长。
②侧径：狭窄的路，篮舁：竹轿。
③骨毛清：谓超凡脱俗，具有神仙之姿。
14. 下列对这首诗的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是（）A. 出山之初的曾巩，展现出来的是一个明净爽利、风骨秀异的高土形象。
B. 颔联两句使用拟人的修辞手法，表现白云和流水对于曾巩出山的态度。
C. 住在山中的僧人虽然不能像飞鸟一样自由自在，但其生活也令人羡慕。
D. 陈师道在诗中书写了曾巩的人生志趣与处世情怀，笔端饱含敬佩之情。
15. 在陈师道看来，曾巩是如何处理“仕”与“隐”的关系的？请简要分析。
【答案】14. C 15. ①在曾巩那里，仕与隐并非截然对立，而是可以兼容于一身的；②曾巩向往离世高蹈、超凡脱俗，但他又不能忘情于天下苍生，原意承担社会责任，有深厚的济世情怀。
【14题解析】本题考查学生理解赏析诗歌内容及艺术手法的能力。
C.“住在山中的僧人虽然不能像飞鸟一样自由自在，但其生活也令人羡慕”错误，原文“不及鸟飞浑自在，羡他僧住便平生”指的是身在官场，终不如山中飞鸟那般自由自在，隐居山中的僧人，这一生就可以悠然闲适地度过，这种生活真令人羡慕。
并不是僧人不像飞鸟一样自由自在，而是作者自己身不如飞鸟自在。
故选C。
【15题解析】本题考查学生分析理解作者思想感情及处世态度的能力。
颈联和尾联转到曾巩对“出”与“隐”的看法。
颈联说：身在官场，终不如山中飞鸟那般自由自在，隐居山中的僧人，这一生就可以悠然闲适地度过，这种生活真令人羡慕。
可以看出，曾巩对隐居生活是充满了向往的。
尾联“未能与世全无意，起为苍生试一鸣”可见，他与红尘俗世也并非全然了断，为了替天下苍生发声鸣不平，他最终还是放弃了隐居生活，决然出山。
近十年全国高考英语阅读理解真题汇编
近十年全国高考英语阅读理解真题汇编(WORD版本真题试卷+名师详细解析答案)(约900页阅读理解专项练题，值得下载练习)第1题普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（全国Ⅱ）BSome people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability(能力）. They feel hopeless about it. Can you learn to read better or must you agree that nothing can be done about it?To be sure, people are different. You cannot to do everything as well as certain other people do. It al thestudents in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good players; others would be very poor; and many would be in between. But even the very poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the right way, and with plenty of practice. It is the same with reading. Some seem to enjoy reading and to read well withoutany special help. Others find reading a slow and tiring job. In between, there are all degrees of reading ability.Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can improve his reading ability. In these experiments, the poor readers were given tests of reading ability After some of the causes of their poor readingwere discovered, they were given special instruction and practice in reading. After a few months, another test of the same kind was given. In nearly all cases, these people had raised their reading scores.46. With the example of basketball players, the author shows_________.A. why certain people are poor readersB. that there are differences in people‘s abilitiesC. why some people are good basketball playersD. that good basketball players can be good readers47.To improve their reading ability, people should ________.A. work long and hardB. take different forms of testsC. have special help and practiceD. try different reading materials48. The experiments mentioned in the text show that _________.A. good readers seem to enjoy readingB. almost all poor readers can make progressC. causes of poor reading are difficult to find outD. tests help people improve their reading ability答案46. B解析:这是一道归纳题。