(2010-2019)十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题01 冠词(解析版)
十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题01 冠词(2010﹒福建﹒T21)It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.A. 不填, aB. a, 不填C. the, aD. a, the【答案】B【解析】good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。
句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。
(2010﹒山东﹒T 22)If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. the；the【答案】C【解析】句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示“某空间内部的前部”时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示“视野开阔, 视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。
(2010﹒江苏﹒T 21)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.A.不填；aB. 不填；theC. the；aD. the；the【答案】A.【解析】第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏(2010﹒辽宁﹒T 22)There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the【答案】B【解析】第一空in space 是固定短语, 不用冠词, 第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词, 其前必须用定冠词。
句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体, 其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。
(2010﹒北京﹒T 35)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _____ second chance to make _____ first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a【答案】A【解析】很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。
在做题的时候不够细心, 因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。
总之, 你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。
本题强调的重点是第二个机会 a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象, make a first impression. first为干扰因素。
若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。
此处再填the就合情合理了。
(2010﹒重庆﹒T 27)Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /【答案】D【解析】price意思是“代价”, 为可数名词, 第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词, 故选D项。
(2010﹒浙江﹒T 2)Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. /; /【答案】B【解析】句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害, 他们加速了人类身体的衰退。
本题考查冠词, 对……有害用短语“do harm to”表示, 中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词, 表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。
(2010﹒四川﹒T 2)In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; a【答案】D【解析】most countries此处表泛指, most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”, 故用a ,正确答案为D。
(2011﹒全国卷I﹒T 33) It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a; aB.a; theC.t he; theD.a; 不填【答案】A【解析】句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。
”a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。
单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。
因此选A。
(2011﹒全国卷II﹒T 16) As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a【答案】D【解析】句意为“当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。
”the front door 是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。
因此选D。
(2011﹒山东﹒T 21) Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a【答案】B【解析】句意为“别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。
”a short distance 短距离，是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指。
选B。
(2011﹒浙江﹒T 2)Experts think that __________recently discovered painting may be ________ Picsso.A.the ;不填B. a ;theC. a ; 不填D. the; a【答案】D【解析】句意为“专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。
”the painting 特指最近发现的油画；a Picsso意为a Picsso’s painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的含义。
因此选D。
(2011﹒四川﹒T 18)Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填；AB.不填；TheC.the; TheD.a; A【答案】A【解析】句意为“校长Peter Spence告诉我们说，我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。
”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fifth表示五分之一。
因此选A。
(2011﹒重庆﹒T 26)In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friend ly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an【答案】C【解析】句意为“在相互交流中，微笑通常是一种友好和开放的态度的明显特征。
”a 用在可数名词sign前，泛指一类事物；friendly and open 是并列，修饰attitude。
因此选C。
(2011﹒陕西﹒T 13)As is known to all, People’s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world.A. the ;不填B. 不填；theC. the ；theD. 不填；不填【答案】C【解析】句意为“众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。
”第一个定冠词the用在表示国家的名词前；第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。
因此选C。
(2011﹒江西﹒T 22)——It’s said John will be in a job paying ove r ＄60,000 _____ year.—— Right, he will also get paid by _____ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD.a; a【答案】B【解析】前一句句意为：据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作，表时间单位每年，冠词用a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。
by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the。
因此选B。
(2012﹒全国卷II﹒T 7)He missed _____gold in the high jump, but will get _____second chance in the long jump.A. the, theB. /, aC. the, aD. a, /【答案】C【解析】此句的第一空特指，跳高中的金牌，故用定冠词the。
第二空意为，再得到一次机会，泛指一次机会。
(2012﹒江西﹒T 21)The Smiths don’t usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.A．/; a B．the; the C．/; the D．the; a【答案】C【解析】hotel为复数，前不会用定冠词the来修饰；江，河，湖，海前要加定冠词(2012﹒浙江﹒T 2)The develop ment of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a【答案】C【解析】第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。
十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语 专题09 非谓语动词 Word版含解析
十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题09 非谓语动词(2010﹒福建﹒T25)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent【答案】A【解析】表示伴随。
从“were working” 可以判断是进行时态, 排除C。
(2010﹒福建﹒T34)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck【答案】B【解析】remain是高考的重点词汇。
当它做系动词时, 后面接过去分词作表语。
(2010﹒上海﹒T33)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused【答案】A【解析】keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意, sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系, 故选A. (2010﹒上海﹒T35) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached【答案】A【解析】考察现在分词作状语, 表示正在进行或主动的动作。
十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语 专题08 情态动词与虚拟语气 含解析
十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题08 情态动词与虚拟语气(2010﹒安徽﹒T32)Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong– willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been【答案】D【解析】句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人, 他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。
”用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。
(2010﹒安徽﹒T26)Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy【答案】A【解析】前句表示对过去的虚拟, 而but之后表示过去的客观事实, 故用一般过去时态。
(2010﹒湖南﹒T23)You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn’tC. have toD. don’t have to 【答案】D【解析】don’t have to 意为“没有必要”, 符合语境, 句意为：“你没有必要买礼物, 但如果你想买的话, 你也可以买。
”(2010﹒湖南﹒T29)If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow 【答案】C【解析】根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟, 故选C项。
(2010﹒江西﹒T23)I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will 【答案】A【解析】must 必须, 一定can 可以, 能够may 也许will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗？(2010﹒山东﹒T25)I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t【答案】A【解析】句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的。
十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语 专题13 名词性从句 Word版无答案
十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题13 名词性从句(2010﹒辽宁﹒T34)—It’s no use having ideas only .—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where(2010﹒福建﹒T35)We should respect food and think about the peop le who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether(2010﹒湖南﹒T35)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knewshe was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why(2010﹒天津﹒T14)As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which(2010﹒北京﹒T33) some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How(2010﹒浙江﹒T1)—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever(2010﹒浙江﹒T9)It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether(2010﹒上海﹒T36)One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why(2010﹒湖北﹒T74)The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)(2010﹒山东﹒T26)Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which(2010﹒上海﹒T37)When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering(2010﹒四川﹒T14)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. w_A. whatB. whoC. howD. why w(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T33)We h aven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where(2010﹒湖北﹒T34)I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T10)—Have you finished the book?---No, I’ve read up to ________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB. whatC. hatD. where(2010﹒江苏﹒T35)—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—Th at’s _______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A.whereB. howC. when D what(2010﹒北京﹒T32)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether(2011﹒北京﹒T22)__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom(2011﹒北京﹒T31)The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why(2011﹒上海﹒T35)There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that(2011﹒上海﹒T38)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understandA. whyB. thatC. whichD. what(2011﹒山东﹒T26)I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why(2011﹒山东﹒T33)We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which(2011﹒江西﹒T26)The villagers have alrea dy known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which(2011﹒江苏﹒T26)It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why(2011﹒安徽﹒T33)His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what(2011﹒四川﹒T10)Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which(2011﹒辽宁﹒T23)Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.A. whatB. who . how D. why(2011﹒辽宁﹒T32)When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because(2011﹒天津﹒T13)Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where(2011﹒陕西﹒T15)I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what(2011﹒重庆﹒T22)It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where(2011﹒重庆﹒T34)It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that(2011﹒湖南﹒T31)Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why(2012﹒安徽﹒T27)The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why(2012﹒重庆﹒T34)Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that(2012﹒全国卷﹒T24)It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what(2012﹒北京﹒T24)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether(2012﹒福建﹒T35)We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever(2012﹒陕西﹒T20)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever(2012﹒山东﹒T25)It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why(2012﹒湖南﹒T26)Everyon e in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when(2012﹒天津﹒T9)It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when(2012﹒江西﹒T25)It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that(2012﹒辽宁﹒T34)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever(2012﹒四川﹒T17)Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether(2012﹒浙江﹒T4)I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be diffe rent.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how(2012﹒江苏﹒T27)The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how(2013﹒北京﹒T31)______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which(2013﹒北京﹒T33)Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it i s necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what(2013﹒湖南﹒T28)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where(2013﹒江西﹒T30)_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever(2013﹒山东﹒T30)It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that(2013﹒陕西﹒T20)It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether(2013﹒四川﹒T6)______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That[(2013﹒天津﹒T15) I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What(2013﹒新课标卷I﹒T26)Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what(2013﹒浙江﹒T16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether(2013﹒重庆﹒T28)______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which(2013﹒安徽﹒T21)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether[(2014﹒北京﹒T30)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.A．where B．whenC．how D．why(2014﹒北京﹒T33)Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A．whatever B．wheneverC．wherever D．however(2014﹒大纲卷﹒T24)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how(2014﹒福建﹒T34)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.A．that B．whatC．how D．whether(2014﹒湖南﹒T24)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where(2014﹒江苏﹒T26)—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.A．how B．whatC．that D．who(2014﹒山东﹒T7)It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A．where B．whatC．which D．why(2014﹒陕西﹒T15)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What(2014﹒四川﹒T2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.”A．when B．howC．why D．where(2014﹒天津﹒T14)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. that。
(2010-2019)十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题02 名词(学生版)
十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题02 名词(2010﹒安徽﹒T 24) I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure (2010﹒江西﹒T 35)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.A averageB numberC amountD quantity (2010﹒山东﹒T 33)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter (2010﹒天津﹒T 3)James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position (2010﹒江苏﹒T 22)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization (2010﹒湖北﹒T 21)This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle(2010﹒湖北﹒T22)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture. (2010﹒浙江﹒T16)The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function(2011﹒江苏﹒T27)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence (2011﹒福建﹒T26)The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection(2011﹒浙江﹒T18)Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions(2011﹒四川﹒T13)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s.A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance(2011﹒湖北﹒T21) “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic (2011﹒湖北﹒T22)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition (2011﹒湖北﹒T30)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of(2011﹒江西﹒T13)What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point(2011﹒山东﹒T34)There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship(2011﹒江苏﹒T32)We’d bet ter discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time (2012﹒浙江﹒T7)Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character(2012﹒湖北﹒T29)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow(2012﹒湖北﹒T30)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective (2012﹒江苏﹒T21)— Can I help you with it?— I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.A. adviceB. questionC. offerD. idea(2012﹒江西﹒T29)You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory(2012﹒四川﹒T15)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.A. luckB. valueC. timeD. fact (2012﹒全国卷II﹒T19)The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand(2012﹒天津﹒T3)You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary(2013﹒湖北﹒T21)Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege(2013﹒湖北﹒T22)Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier(2013﹒湖北﹒T30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vaseA. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion(2013﹒江苏﹒T33)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _______ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead[(2013﹒江西﹒T22)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.A.curiosityB. satisfactionC. envyD. patience(2013﹒辽宁﹒T23)The accident caused some______ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage(2013﹒天津﹒T7)While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ for fine art. A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit(2013﹒浙江﹒T4)As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list(2014﹒安徽﹒T29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good________．A．saying B．question C．suggestion D．account(2014﹒福建﹒T26)—Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick(2014﹒江苏﹒T27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's election.A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue(2014﹒天津﹒T3)Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root(2014﹒浙江﹒T6)We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.A．attempts B．requests C．doubts D．promises(2015﹒湖北﹒T21) When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place(2015﹒湖北﹒T22)He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure(2015﹒安徽﹒T30)There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority(2015﹒江苏·T35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets (2015﹒江苏﹒T32)Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements (2015﹒福建﹒T24)The failure was a big _________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. Factor (2015﹒浙江﹒T25)One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. passive(2016﹒江苏﹒T24) _______ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt (2016﹒天津﹒T2)The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach (2016﹒天津﹒T10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance(2016﹒浙江﹒T4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status (2016﹒浙江﹒T8) We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon(2018﹒天津﹒T6)The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation(2018﹒江苏﹒T32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption(2019﹒天津﹒T7)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n)___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment。
高考英语真题分类汇编专题01词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)(含解析)
专题1词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2016·江苏】24. ________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。
名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt 收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。
根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。
考点：考查名词辨析2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点：考查动词词义辨析3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。
根据句意可知B正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。
十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语 专题14 特殊句式 Word版含解析
十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题14 特殊句式(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T34)I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather【答案】A【考点】此题考查so…as….的固定结构【解析】句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。
此题考查so…as….的固定结构, 题干中的关键词是as, 译为“像…..一样, 正如…..一样”。
因此选择A。
(2010﹒安徽﹒T34)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which【答案】B【考点】本题考查强调句型。
【解析】迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。
(2010﹒湖南﹒T34)John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that 【答案】D【考点】考查强调句型。
【解析】题干为强调句型, 被强调部分为years of hard work, 故选D项。
(2010﹒江苏﹒T34)—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_—why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.A. great minds think alikeB. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. it’s better to think twice before doing something【答案】B【考点】考查谚语。
十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语 专题17 夹叙夹议类完形填空 Word版含解析
十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题17 夹叙夹议类完形填空(2010﹒全国Ⅱ)A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He describeb his island and its people, told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions,These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my order brother but 33 he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so 34 .And with that one letter we became friends 35.It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 ,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯),people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.21. A.received B.rewritten C.returned D .reread22.A.record B .promise C.friendship D .secret23.A.an example B.a lesson C.an experience D.a talk24.A. through B .together C.along D .away25.A.brothers B .children C.fellows D .classmates26.A.normal B .necessary C.pleasant D .possible27.A.deepen B .start C .express D .settle28.A.toured B .stopped over C.reached D.moved to29.A.lost B .kept in C .needed D .got in30.A.think B .write C .enjoy D .read31.A.driven B .beaten C .surprised D .honored32.A.never B .seldom C .sometimes D.once33.A.realized B .judged C .thought D .expected34.A.well B .often C .much D .soonter B .anyhow C .too D .again B .anyone else C.someone D .my brother37.A.mail services B.transport C.phones D .relatives38.A.poor B .easy C .popular D .busy39A.believe B.decide C .argue D . forget40.A.habit B .choice C .method D . plan【总体评析】最近几年来的完形填空试题材料选材上，都力图选取一篇有教育意义和现实实用价值的文章。
4.高考十年非谓语动词分类真题2010-2019 答案解析
非谓语动词作状语1.【2019江苏】________the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy[答案]A[解析]非谓语动词作目的状语。
句意:为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
2.【2018北京】During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared[答案]B[解析]非谓语动词作目的状语。
句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。
gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。
3.【2018北京】Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use[答案]A[解析]非谓语动词作状语。
句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
专题13 名词性从句 2010-2019年近10年高考英语真题分项版汇编(教师版)
【解析】根据句末的whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去,故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去,无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”
(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T33)We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
【答案】B
【解析】which引导的句子做know的宾语,句子用陈述语序。
A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人理解的相反。
(2011﹒山东﹒T26)I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
---No, I’ve read up to ________the children discover the secret cave.
A.which B. what C. hat D. where
【答案】D
【解析】Up to为介词结构,后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”,故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。
(2010﹒上海﹒T36)One reason for her preference for city life isshe can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语 专题17 夹叙夹议类完形填空 Word版含答案与解析版
十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题17 夹叙夹议类完形填空(2010﹒全国Ⅱ)A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He describeb his island and its people, told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions,These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my order brother but 33 he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so 34 .And with that one letter we became friends 35.It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 ,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯),people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.21. A.received B.rewritten C.returned D .reread22.A.record B .promise C.friendship D .secret23.A.an example B.a lesson C.an experience D.a talk24.A. through B .together C.along D .away25.A.brothers B .children C.fellows D .classmates26.A.normal B .necessary C.pleasant D .possible27.A.deepen B .start C .express D .settle28.A.toured B .stopped over C.reached D.moved to29.A.lost B .kept in C .needed D .got in30.A.think B .write C .enjoy D .read31.A.driven B .beaten C .surprised D .honored32.A.never B .seldom C .sometimes D.once33.A.realized B .judged C .thought D .expected34.A.well B .often C .much D .soonter B .anyhow C .too D .again B .anyone else C.someone D .my brother37.A.mail services B.transport C.phones D .relatives38.A.poor B .easy C .popular D .busy39A.believe B.decide C .argue D . forget40.A.habit B .choice C .method D . plan(2010﹒重庆)Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader,Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 36 , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 37 ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the 38 to tell Sam what I had 39 .For years I have been hosting a program on the 40 and writing articles for a magazine. Being 41 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 42 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 43 . So when Sam was born, I 44 to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. That’s how I started to write these 45 . I hope that Sam would 46 them sooner or later.However, that expectation 47 when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He 48 to communicate with others, even the family members. That was 49 for me but didn’t stop me writing on. I realized that I had even 50 now to tell him. I wanted him to 51 what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune he’ll 52 as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just 53 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.Now, 54 the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 55 .D aniel Gottlieb36. A. son B. nephew C. brother D. grandson37. A. seriously B. mentally C. slightly D. quietly38. A. ability B. time C. courage D. responsibility39. A. written B. suffered C. observed D. lost40. A. radio B. television C. stage D. bed41. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager42. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open43. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters44. A. began B. stopped C. forgot D. decided45. A. letters B. emails C. books D. diaries46. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep47. A. developed B. disappeared C. changed D. arrived48. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped49. A. exciting B. acceptable C. strange D. heartbreaking50. A. less B. everything C. more D. nothing51. A. understand B. explain C. believe D. question52. A. fear B. face C. know D. cause53. A. feltB. guessed C. saw D. doubted54. A. as B. once C. though D. if55. A. teacher B. child C. man D. writer(2011﹒全国新课标卷)In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__course about 20 years ago.The professor __37__the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans （豆）, and invited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained. After __39__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the __40__ answer, and went on saying, ”You have just __41__an important lesson about science. That is: Never__42__ your own senses.”Twenty years later, the __43__could guess what the professor had in mind. He__44__himself, perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__into an unknown world Invisible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 .The professor, however, said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says,“and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36．A. art B. history C. science D. math37．A. searched fo B. looked at C. got through D. marched into38．A. count B. guess C. report D. watch39．A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to40．A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult41．A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken42．A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show43．A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman44．A. described B. respected C. saw D. served45．A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missedB2 夹叙夹议文(2012﹒三明联考)This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complain-ing about his bad fortune and kept __16__ why those who had so much money were never __17__ and were always desiring more.“As far as I'm concerned, if I had only enough to __18__ and to wear, I would not want anything more.”Just at that moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the __19__ saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to __20__ you for a long time. Now, open your __21__ and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this __22__ : All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the __23__ shall become dust. Do you understand？”“I see.” said the beggar.“Then you should __24__ ！It's obvious that your wallet is a(an) __25__ one, so don't load it too heavily，” said the Goddess Fortune.The excited beggar could hardly __26__ to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a __27__ of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier.“Is that enough? Isn't it cracking？” asked Fortune.“Never __28__ .It's still strong enough now.”answered the beggar.The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggar's hands began to __29__. “Ah, if only the golden stream would __30__ forever! Just a little more，”said the beggar, “__31__ just a handful or two.”“There! It's full. The wall et will __32__ .” warned the Goddess, but the beggar requested, “It will __33__ a little more, just a little more.”One more piece was added and the wallet split. The __34__ fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now __35__ but his broken bag.16．A.showing B．explainingC．proving D．wondering17．A.relaxed B．satisfiedC．worried D．depressed18．A.learn B．watchC．eat D．play19．A.street B．bridgeC．yard D．forest20．A.praise B．forgiveC．help D．comfort21．A.coat B．pocketC．box D．wallet22．A.occasion B．suggestionC．situation D．condition23．A.hand B．feetC．ground D．street24．A.look out B．look afterC．look up D．look down25．A.small B．emptyC．worn D．full26．A.stand B．waitC．breathe D．think27．A.stream B．pieceC．pair D．variety28．A.stop B．requestC．fear D．insist29．A.spread B．closeC．loose D．shake30．A.pour B．endC．dry D．melt31．A.take B．addC．lend D．send32．A.flow B．burstC．disappear D．change33．A.attract B．permitC．include D．hold34．A.present B．foodC．treasure D．metal35．A.nothing B．anythingC．everything D．something(2012﹒九江一模)One day all the employees of a very famous company reached their office and all saw a big sign on the main door which said this：“Yesterday, the __16__ who has been hindering (阻碍) your growth in this company __17__. We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been __18__ in the gym. ”In the beginning, they all got __19__ for the death of one, of their colleagues, but after a while they started getting __20__ to know who was that person that hindered the __21__ of their colleagues and the company itself?The __22__ in the gym was such that security agents were ordered to control the crowd __23__ the room. The more people __24__ the coffin (棺材), the more the excitement heated up. Everyone thought, “__25__ is it that was hindering my progress？”One by one the intrigued(引起好奇心的) employees got closer to the coffin, and when they looked inside it, they __26__ became speechless.They all got to stand near the coffin, and felt shocked and __27__，as if someone had touched the deepest part of their __28__. There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who __29__ it could see themselves! There was also a sign next to the mirror that __30__：“There is only one person who is capable of setting __31__ to your growth and IT IS YOU！” Your life does not __32__ when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your husband or wife changes…No, your life changes when YOU change, when you __33__ your limiting beliefs inside.Examine yourself; watch yourself. Don't be afraid of __34__，impossibilities and losses. Be a winner; build yourself and your reality. __35__，it's the way you face life itself that makes the difference.16．A.person B．bossC．sign D．funeral17．A.died away B．died outC．passed away D．passed out18. A．protected B．preventedC．proved D．prepared19．A.happy B．sadC．joyful D．grateful20．A.calm B．curiousC．conscious D．convenient21．A.growth B．widthC．faith D．strength22．A.way B．meaningC．excitement D．disappointment23．A.within B．withoutC．about D．around24．A.bought B．soldC．reached D. touched25．A.What B．WhichC．Where D．Who26．A.carefully B．actuallyC．suddenly D．madly27．A.in silence B．in returnC．in heed D．in order28．A.hand B．soulC．mouth D．face29．A.put outside B．put insideC．looked outside D．looked inside30．A.talked B．spokeC．said D．told31．A.deadlines B．demandsC．limits D．lacks32．A.calculate B．cancelC．communicate D．change33．A.go beyond B．go togetherC．go without D．go towards34．A.acquaintances B．difficultiesC．advantages D．bargains35．A.Forget B．FollowC．Remember D．Obey(2012﹒天津)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。