大学英语四六级语法真题长难句解析
（全）大学英语六级真题卷-阅读理解长难句拆解,翻译
（全）大学英语六级真题卷-阅读理解长难句拆解,翻译大学英语六级真题卷-阅读理解长难句拆解，翻译Schools are not just a microcosm (缩影）of society: they mediate it too. 译文：学校不仅仅是社会的浓缩，它能反映最真实的现实。
词法：mediate，动词有表达，传递的意思。
此处的意思，要结合文章的主旨来理解。
逻辑推理：本句是引出文章主要内容的作用。
真实目的是通过学习表现社会贫富差距。
概括力极强的句子，在英语中要寻找真实的具体意义，见下句。
The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside-- at once sheltering them and broadening their horizons.译文：一流大学既想减少(外部)社会带给学生的压力，又想让学生深刻得了解社会，深入得接触社会——两全其美：不让学生经历风雨又想丰富他们的见识。
大学英语六级真题翻译理解要点：破折号的出现，说明本句话前后意思一致。
while 即表示同时，又表示转折。
即不想社会干扰学生，又想学生多接触社会，这是一处矛盾。
所以，at once 此处表述一个时间做两件事。
这里学校既想···又想···，正是下文提及的两处ideals。
This is ambitious in any circumstances and in a divided and unequal society the two ideals can clash outright(直接地）.译文：这种完美的理想太难实现，而且在不和谐，贫富差距大的社会，会导致尖锐的矛盾。
英语四级四级长难句
四级长难句分析在大学英语四级考试的阅读理解中，我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。
长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。
长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。
理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。
首先我们先来了解制造长句的几个要点一 词汇：核心词汇+普通词汇二 语法结构1．从句：定语、同位语、表语、宾语、状语2．并列结构3．插入语4．倒装5．强调6．省略：分词作定语，独立主格结构2008-61．But the real truth is that we don't know enough to relieve global warming, and —— without major technological breakthroughs —— we can't do much about it.2. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it's really an engineering one. 3．Privacy economist Alessandro Acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on apitiful 50-cents-off coupon(优惠卷)4. The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like.2007-124．The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little girl with awild imagination taking her first music lesson.5. Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact thatI was co-opting my daughter’s experience.6. While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainlya good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough away to give her room but close enough to help if asked.2007-67. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.8. Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us encounter. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting (稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.9. The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing.”10. As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.11. Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that you’ve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly.12. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.13. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated by men.14. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.15. Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don’t talk about that anymore.16. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues. 2006-1217. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity.18. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.19. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.20. Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish toappear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.21. As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise.22. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.23. The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs.24. In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health.25. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.26. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.2006-627. But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time.28. Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by thearrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods.▲29. We’re saying we want you to work in these places, we’re going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are, and then when it’s convenient for us, or when we can try to make a point in terms of national security, especially after Sept. 11, then you’re disposable.30. If Sept. 11 had never happened, the airport workers would not have been arrested and could have gone on quietly living in America, probably indefinitely.2006-6旧31．Women’s education may be unusual territory for economists, but enhancing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue.32．Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children.33．Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and art kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school-the prophecy (预言) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle of neglect.34．She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance.35．The car is fitted with a remote immobiliser (锁止器), and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.36．Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their enginemanagement computer won’t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition (点火) key.2005-1237．While here’s on question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.38．In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they get the job done.39. Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again.40. Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.实战演练1．But the research paper also gives you a chance to individualize a school assignment, to suit a piece of work to your own interests and abilities, to show others what you can do.2. To determine the consequences of sleep deficit,researchers have put subjects through a set ofpsychological and performance tests requiring them, forinstance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passageread to them only minutes earlier.3. Recent stories in the newspapers and magazines suggestthat teaching and research contradict each other, that research plays too prominent a part in academic promotions, and that teaching is badly underemphasized.4. House had to be sited “within easy walking distance ofthe railroad station,” as some old residents would point out; and only those wealthy enough to afford a horse and a carriage dared to penetrate farther into the open country.5. White collar workers doing routine work in governmentoffices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.6. But you must know that different nations have differentways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if your ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours.7. College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis;college students interfere with each other’s experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the intense competition for admission to graduate school.8. This means that no sooner has he got used to one routinethan he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.9. The recent growth of export surpluses on the world foodmarket has certainly been unexpectedly great, partly because a strange sequence of two successful grain harvests.10. It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18thcentury Enlightenment (启蒙运动) to be told by any of ushow little we know and how bewildering seems the wayahead.11. All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, become “better” people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don’t go.12. The shops are overstocked with food not only because there is more food available, but also because people, frightened by high prices, are buying less of it.13. Scientists, like other human beings, have their hopes and fears, their passions and disappointments and their strong emotions may sometimes interrupt the course of clear thinking and sound practice.14. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.15. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise—and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.二、总结——长难句分析步骤1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。
英语四六级长难句结构分析经典一百句
1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[参考译⽂] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很⼤程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled withthe desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize theirincomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produceit.[参考译⽂] 因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商⼈试图化其利润的欲望和个⼈想化其收⼊效⽤的欲望相结合，⼀起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被⽤来制造它们。
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permitmore consumers to buy the product.[参考译⽂] 另⼀⽅⾯，如果⼤量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖⽅和制造商能提供的供给，⽽这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。
四六级12月英语六级阅读长难句词汇及考点讲解(五十)含答案
逢考必过英语六级阅读长难句词汇及考点讲解(五十)They often find themselves excluded from mothers' support networks, and are eyed warily(警觉地) on the playground.他们总是觉得自己被排除在母亲的支持网络之外，在此过程中被警觉地监视着。
六级词汇讲解：本句是个简单句，主语是they，谓语是两个并列的动词find和are eyedo过去分词短语excluded from mothers' support networks作themselves的宾语补足语。
exclude意为“排除，不包括在内”。
如：We cannot exclude the possibility that he was lying.我们无法排除他说谎的可能性。
eye在句中作动词，意为“盯着，审视”。
如：He eyed the stranger with suspicion.他怀疑地盯着这个陌生人。
六级考点归纳：在英语中，有些名词被动词化后，常常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作，几乎所有表示人体部位的名词均可以用作动词，表示该部位所进行的动作。
这些词包括：elbow意为“用肘推，用肘挤”。
如：The strong man elbowed me out ofthe way.这名壮汉用胳膊肘把我挤开了。
mouth意为“做出说的动作，喃喃地说”。
如：I mouthed the words as the others sang.别人唱歌的时候，我跟着哼哼。
hand意为“交付，递”。
如：The secretary handed me the timetable.秘书把时刻表递给了我。
head意为“带领，朝……行进”。
如：The new CEO will head the firm.新上任的CEO将主管公司。
We are heading west.我们在往西行进。
掌握四六级阅读长难句的解析方法
掌握四六级阅读长难句的解析方法在掌握英语四六级阅读长难句的解析方法之前，首先需要理解什么是长难句。
长难句是指句子结构较复杂，包含多个从句或短语的句子。
这些句子较长，语法结构复杂，理解起来相对困难。
而掌握长难句的解析方法，可以帮助我们更有效地阅读、理解和分析文章。
本文将介绍几种常见的长难句解析方法。
一、分析句子结构长难句具有复杂的语法结构，因此分析句子结构是解析长难句的第一步。
首先，要找出句子的主语和谓语，并理解它们的关系。
接着，寻找从句和短语，并注意它们在整个句子中的作用。
最后，分析句子中的连接词，如连词、副词和关系词，它们在句子中起到连接不同成分的作用。
二、注意关系词的作用关系词是连接两个句子或短语的重要词汇，在理解长难句时起着关键的作用。
常见的关系词包括：that, which, who, whom, whose, where, when, why等。
这些关系词能够表明主从关系、定语从句、状语从句等。
三、分析句子的逻辑关系长难句中的逻辑关系对于整个句子的理解至关重要。
要注意分析句子中每个从句或短语与主语、谓语的逻辑关系。
例如，从句可能是一个原因、条件、目的、结果等。
理解这些逻辑关系有助于我们更好地把握文章的主旨和作者的观点。
四、使用上下文信息上下文信息对于理解长难句至关重要。
当遇到较难的句子时，我们可以通过查找上下文的相关信息来帮助理解。
注意关注上下文中的词汇、短语、句子和段落，以便更好地理解句子的含义。
五、划分句子成分划分句子成分有助于我们更好地理解长难句。
我们可以使用线条或箭头将句子分成不同的成分，如主语、谓语、宾语、定语从句、状语从句等。
通过这种方式，我们可以将句子分成更小的部分，以便更好地理解和分析。
六、学习常见的句型模式长难句往往包含一些常见的句型模式，例如倒装句、强调句、比较句、条件句等。
通过学习这些句型模式，我们可以更容易地理解句子的结构和含义。
记住常见的句型模式，并在阅读时识别并理解它们。
英语四六级长难句
1. There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place. (2002. 12. 阅读. Text 4)【译文】有许多群体和民族曾因为某些悲剧性事件失去了他们宝贵的记录，例如1921年发生在美国内战期间爱尔兰法庭的那场大火，又例如美国奴隶，他们的记录从一开始就未能得到保存。
【析句】复合句。
主句是there be结构，There are many communities and populations,紧随其后，which have lost precious records...为定语从句修饰many communities and populations。
而定语从句中，due to介词短语作原因状语，在such as引出的第二个例子后又有定语从句for whom many records were never kept...。
2. Once the database has enough samples to represent the world genetic make-up, it will eventually help in solving many issues regarding genealogies that could not be done by relying only on traditional written records. (2002. 12. 阅读. Text 4)【译文】一旦数据库获得足够多的样本代表世界基因组成，那最终会帮助解决许多与谱系相关的问题，而这些问题往往不能依赖传统的书面记录得到解决。
大学英语六级长难句解析句
六级真题阅读长难句分析1.For hundreds of millions of years, turtles (海龟) have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists to track them, or volunteers to handcarry the hatchlings (幼龟) down to the water’s edge lest they become disoriented by headlights and crawl towards a motel parking lot instead. (2009年6月)【分析】本句为复合句，主架为… turtles have struggled…。
For hundreds of millions of years 为介词短语作时间状语。
be fore… 为时间状语从句，该从句采用的是there be结构，主语为or连接的三个名词（词组）：natural documentaries，GPS satellites and marine biologists和volunteers，主语后的不定式均为主语的后置定语。
lest“以免”引导状语从句，采用虚拟语气。
【译文】数百万年以来，海龟们都挣扎着从海里爬出来，到沙滩上产卵，那时候还没有自然纪录片来记录它们的活动，没有GPS卫星和海洋生物学家跟踪它们，没有志愿者用手把小海龟放到水边以防它们被桅灯搞得迷失方向而爬向旅馆的停车场。
2.The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to upgrade the level of protection for the North Atlantic loggerheads from “threatened” to “endangered” —meaning they are in danger of disappearing without additional help. (2009年6月) 【分析】本句为复合句，主架为The figures prompted Oceana…。
2019年大学英语四级考试复杂长难句分析(一)
2019年大学英语四级考试复杂长难句分析(一)第一章并列平行结构(一)英语句子最常用的方法是通过使用一些关联词，如 and、or等，或标点符号如：分号，逗号，破折号等，若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或子句连在一起组成一种并列或平行结构的长句，以表达一个复杂得多层次含义。
这种句式虽然难度不一定很高，但在复杂长句中还是占了相当大的比例的.Classroom ：1.I wanted her to know that my heart was with her,andthat I thought England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her.要点：that my heart……and that I thought为两个并列宾语从句;owed her ……and was going…… 为两个并列的谓语结构。
参考译文：我想让她知道我的心和她在一起，而且我认为英国欠了她一大笔债，很快就会怀念她。
2.And neither friends nor family can convince phobic people that most animals are harmless,that thousands of travelers fly safely every day,and millions of people ride safely in elevators several times each day.要点：neither……nor连接并列主语。
”convince”后接”people”作宾语，另外三个”that……”从句并列作”convince”的宾语，其中最后一个”that……”从句前省略了”that”，若补齐即为”(that)millions of people……each day”。
参考译文：朋友们及家庭成员都无法说服恐惧症患者，使他们相信多数动物对人无害，数以千计的旅行者每日都安全飞行，数百万的人每天都安全地乘好几次电梯。