2020年中考英语考点强化训练37 词汇运用 类型二(B)

考点强化训练37 词汇运用类型二二、生活故事A(2019浙江省嘉兴市中考英语冲刺试卷)One day，Daniel and his uncle Bob went to the store together. Uncle Bob gave Daniel a one­dollar bill and told him he could buy 1. whatever(无论什么) he wanted with that money. Daniel picked out two chocolate candy bars which cost 2. fifty(五十) cents each.As they were 3. leaving(离开)，his uncle said that when he was a 4. child/kid(孩子) he was able to buy five candy bars with one dollar. This was because back then，they only cost 20 cents each. Daniel became surprised.“You see，Daniel，the 5. price(价格) of all things usually goes up as time goes by. That's why one dollar earned today is more 6. valuable(有价值的) than one dollar earned one year later. This is called the Time Value of Money. Do you understand？” “Not really，” Daniel 7. replied/answered(回答) quickly.“Look at the candy bars in your 8. hand(手). When I was a kid，I could buy five of them with one dollar. But now，I can only buy two because the cost has 9. risen(上涨) to 50 cents. In other words，the value of one dollar has dropped over the years. ”Daniel nodded his head. Now he was a little 10. sure/certain(确信) what his uncle meant. Bob smiled.B(义乌市稠州中学2019届九年级下学期期中)I am off on a trip on my own. Yes！Alone！I can't wait to go toEurope to see some cities I really want to visit. It is great becauseI can 1. choose(挑选) what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel by train on the Euro­rail.The train trip was fast and the views of the countryside were 2. surprising(惊奇的). Now I am in Salzburg，Austria. The 3. quiet(安静的) hills of Austria are a great place to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. Mozart，the famous 4. musician(音乐家)，was from here. I listened to some of his classicalmusic.The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some 5.postcards(明信片) to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city，full of friendly locals and many 6. tourists/visitors(游客). I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with7.history(历史) and beautiful art. I took a boat ride and saw local people in8.traditional(传统的) dress. I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.Copenhagen，Denmark，is one of the 9. safest(安全的) places in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has 10. concerts(音乐会) and dance shows. Hans Christian Andersen，a famous writer of children's books，was born in this city. I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books，The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling.My travels alone are done！What an adventure this trip has been！I love it.CThis is a story about a boy called Sparky. For Sparky，school was all impossible. He failed every subject in the eighth grade. He got a zero in physics. It made him the 1. worst(糟糕的) physics student in the school's history.He didn't have friends，2. either(也). Other kids didn't care about him. He would feel very surprised if a 3. classmate(同学) said “hello” to him.Sparky was a loser and everyone knew it. So he 4. accepted(接受) it.But one thing was very important to Sparky—drawing. He kept drawing cartoons and decided to become a professional 5. artist(艺术家) after graduation.He wrote a letter to Walt Disney Studio after graduating from high school. The studio asked him to draw some cartoons on a certain subject. Sparky spent a lot of time on the cartoons. 6. Finally(最后)，the reply came from Disney Studio：they didn't like his cartoons.Was it time to 7. stop(停止) drawing？Sparky didn't think so. He didn't lose hope because he believed in his ability. He started to put his 8. own(自己的) life inthe cartoons. He created his childhood self—a little boy loser：Charlie Brown who wasn't good at 9. football/soccer(足球). Sparky，the boy used to fail school and who was rejected again and again，was Charlz Schulz. He created the Peanuts comic strip and the world­famous cartoon 10. heroes(男主角) Charlie Brown and Snoopy.DHenry was a kind，good boy. His father was dead，and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not 1. always(总是) earn enough money to buy food for his little family.One day，a man gave him a dollar for 2. returning(归还) the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be 3. honest(诚实的)，and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.With the dollar，he bought a box，three 4. brushes(刷子)，and some shoe polish(鞋油). He then went to the 5. corner(角落) of the street，and said to everyone whose boots did not look 6. nice(美观). “Polish your boots，please?He was so 7. polite(礼貌的) that gentlemen soon began to notice him，and to let him polish their boots. The first day he 8. collected(收集) over 50 cents，which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money，she cried with joy and said, “You are 9. dear(乖)，good boy，Henry. I didn't know how I could earn enough to buy bread，but now I think we can manage to get along quite well. ”Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost 10. enough(足够的) to support his mother and his little sister.E(2019浙江省台州市中考英语模拟预测试卷一) Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the 1. top(顶点). Along the way，he can stop and look around. And the2.higher(更高的) he climbs，the more wonderful his view(视野) is. If he keeps3.climbing(攀登)，he will have a new world before him. He will have a new4.way(方式) of thinking everything. Now learning a foreign language is something 5.like(像) climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface of things. It can open the way into people's minds and hearts，into a culture very 6. different(不同的) from the one of your own. This will make you 7. richer(更富有) even in things that money can't buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane，you can be an armchair 8. walking(步行) through books.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to 9. enjoy(欣赏) the scenery around him，everyone who is interested in reading will find 10. pleasure(快乐) in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.FA big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to 1. ask(请求) for the job，but only a small part of them were left. And this time，the company didn't plan to choose the right persons as usual.Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box 2. full(装满) of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a few papers were lying around the box.The first student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “Who put this box in the middle of the road？” the student said to 3. himself(他自己)，but he did not try to move the box away. Instead，he passed around the box and continued his way.The second student came along and did the same thing. Then another came，and another. All of them complained(抱怨) about the box but 4. none(没有一个) of them tried to move it. What's worse，someone even stepped(踩) on the papers and left 5.without(没有) having a look at the things on the ground.Half an hour later，a thin young man with 6. glasses(眼镜) came. He was also among those who were left to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice，he 7. stopped(停止) and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box. Then he managed to move the box to the side. Tohis great 8. surprise(惊讶)，he found an invitation under the box. On it were the following words, “Congratulations，young man! You are the 9. right(合适的) person we are looking for！Would you like to join us？”Sometimes，you see，10. helping(帮助) others is helping yourself.四、观点建议A(舟山市南海实验中学2019届中考模拟试卷一) John Allen，an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world's largest library，but all the books in it are on the floor！”What he meant is that the Internet is full of 1. information(信息)，but it can be difficult to find what is 2. helpful(有帮助的) and what you really need. The Internet has 3. another(另一) disadvantage. It is possible for anyone to 4. create(创造) a website，so you can find websites about 5.whatever(无论什么) you can imagine. However，a lot of what is written on them is not always true.At the same time，the Internet 6. provides(提供) many other things for people.On some websites，you can download music and films. They are usually not7.expensive(昂贵的) and some are even free. On some other websites，you can8.connect(连接，与……有联系) with people from all over the world. It's true that the Internet has improved the way we work and 9. communicate(交流). But we should not depend on it too much. Some people are also afraid that surfing the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities，10. especially(尤其) for young people.Whether you love it or hate it，though，you'd better get used to it and not avoid getting in touch with it.B(2019温州市下学期期中诊断测试)Beijing's two sessions are being 1. widely(广泛地)discussed across China. 2. During(在……期间) thesessions，many suggestions were put forward. Here are twoof them that might interest you.Firstly，most junior high schools in China often 3. require/ask(要求，规定) students to wear a uniform. However，only a few students are 4. satisfied(满意的) with their uniforms. So some deputies suggested that the uniforms in schools should be redesigned. The better quality cloth should be used to make the uniforms morefortable(舒适的) to wear. Secondly，it is said that over 200 million teenagers6.across(穿过) China play online games through mobile phones or computers. With the Internet，teenagers are able to play most games produced in China and7.abroad(在国外). However，some games might not be suitable for young people. So many experts suggested that we should learn from some foreign countries like8.Germany(德国) to develop rules on games. For example，all games should be9.divided(分成) into age groups according to their content. Players would have to provide their ID numbers before playing 10. certain(确定的，无疑的) games.C(温州苍南县六校2019届下学期第一次联合模拟) Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix？In 1969，the pollution was terrible 1. along/down(沿着) a river in Ohio. People thought it impossible to be2.cleaned(清理) up. The river was so polluted that it caught fire and3.burnt/burned(燃烧). Now，years later，this river is one of the most outstanding(杰出的) examples in the world for environment. But the river wasn't changed in a few days or even a few4. months(月份). It took years of work to reduce the pollution.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have 5. habits(习惯) that are making your family crazy. Possibly you always fail your tests and you never work 6. harder(努力地) than before. Or you don't know how to control 7.yourself(你自己) so as not to be late for school again. When you face them，don't you want a 8.quick(快速的) fix and something to change immediately?For 9. most(大多数的) of us，changes are little by little and need a lot of effort and work. Just be 10. patient(耐心的).D(2019浙江省台州市中考英语模拟预测试卷二)A successful businessman was invited to a TV interview. Everybody couldn't wait to hear his success from him. 1. However(然而)，he only said with a smile. “Won't it be better for me to ask you for help on a certain problem？”All the people were listening to him carefully. Here is his problem. He said, “People all 2. rushed(冲向) to the place where a gold mine(矿) had 3. just(刚刚) been discovered. But when they got there，they found they were 4. stopped(阻止) by a river in front of it. They have to cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine. What would you do if you were among them?“Make another way”，someone suggested. “Swim 5. across(横穿)，” said another. The businessman smiled without saying a word. Finally he gave his idea. “Why not do something 6. different(不同的) instead of rushing to the mine？How about buying a boat to offer the ferry(渡船) service？” The listeners were all surprised. He then 7. explained(解释) calmly, “The man who bought the boat could 8.make(挣) a lot of money by taking the passengers to the other bank. They would like to pay for the ferry 9. because(因为) there was gold on the other bank. ”Do what the others haven't thought of or do something that others have never tried before—that is the key to 10. success(成功).A difficult situation，in the eyes of a wise man，often means a chance of success.ESometimes you feel busy and worried. You may have lots of things to do，but time doesn't permit. You may 1. wonder(想知道), “Where does time go？” Here are some 2. ideas(主意) to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.Plan ahead of time. It is necessary for you to make a plan at the 3. start(开始) of a day. Think of what you really need and don't need to do. Spare some time to have a short rest and look back on what you've done. You may have a 4. sense/feeling(感觉) of success.Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about 5. attending(出席) a social activity，then don't go. Stay at home and relax. If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining 6. heavily/hard(猛烈地)，why not stay inside？It's fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.Change your pace(节奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday，choose a weekday night to go instead. The stores are less crowded on 7. Wednesday(星期三) evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel 8. better(更好) if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.Focus on(关注) simple pleasures. When your day's work is done，it's time to get 9. yourself(你自己) relaxed. A pleasant bath，a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice，when you focus on simple pleasures，you'll get 10. more(更多).FHow to make yourself love learning? Here is some 1. advice(建议).Talk with your friends and classmates about the things you read and hear，2.especially(特别地) the things you find interesting. Ask them how they feel about different things. 3. Allow(允许) yourself to have different ideas.Ask your friends and classmates to share their 4. hobbies(业余爱好) and interests with you，but do not follow them. You should have interests of your own.Read books. Read on your own. Read to your 5. younger(年幼的) sisters or brothers to get 6. all(所有的) of you to love books. Have bookcases(书柜) and show how you love books.Remember that you are the one who can 7. really/truly(真正地) let yourself love learning. Schools，educational games，televisions，books and teachers can't get 8. better(更好的) results.You need lots of free time to 9. discover(发现) and explore the world. So give yourself more free time for free play，day dreaming and 10. shouting(喊) around in the open air.。