英译汉试题集
高级笔译翻译考试模拟试题及答案
1 I think lawyers mistakenly believe complex language enhances the mystique of the
law.
2 Not long ago, a foreign visitor whose English is extremely good told me of his
embarrassment in a tea shop.
3 Meanwhile individual schools are moving on their own to redress the
imbalance between teaching and research.
4We have created a faculty of scholars frequently so narrow in their studies and
specialized in their scholarship they are simply incapable of teaching introductory
courses.
5 Then the players find out the lottery is not particularly good bet and they find
other forms of gambling.
6 The English language is in very good shape. It is changing in its own
undiscoverable way, but it is not going rotten like a plum dropping off a tree.
7 There has always been a close cultural link, or tie between Britain and
English-speaking America, not only in literature but also in the popular arts,
especially music.
8 We must just make the best of things as they come along.
9 But once I made the decision, I went at it with all flags flying.
10Autumn’s mellow hand was upon the woods, as they owned already, touched
with gold and red and olive.
解析：
1我认为律师们有一个错误的想法，即复杂的语言能增加法律的深奥性。
2不久前，一位英语极好的外国客人告诉我他在一家小吃店里的窘状。
3与此同时，各学校正采取步骤纠正教学与科研不平衡的状况。
4我们已经造就出一批学者，他们的研究范围常常如此之窄，学问如此之专门，以致他们简直无法胜任入门课程的教学。
5后来玩彩券的人发现买彩券并不是特别有利的赌博方式，于是就找到其他
形式的赌博。
6英语目前的情况很好，它正按照它那不易为人发现的方式在起着变化,而不是像一只树上掉下的李子那样在逐渐腐烂。
7在英国和说英语的美国之间，不仅在文学方面，而且在流行艺术，特别是音乐方面，一直有着密切的接触和联系。
8当然，事情发生后，我们还得要尽力去补救.
9不过，我一旦做出决定，就大张旗鼓地去进行了。
10秋季的成熟的手已经在抚摸树木，它们顺从秋季的到来，染上了金黄、丹红和橄榄绿。
高级笔译翻译考试模拟试题及答案6
翻译资格考试 更新人：春上冬下 更新时间：2013-6-19
1 I have a cake in the oven that I was making for the Senora’s dinner.
2 The world is scraping bottom in the deepest economic slump in a half-century.
3 Now, dear, hurry home and make yourself pretty in your pink dress.
4 Military strategy may bear some similarity to the chessboard but it is
dangerous to carry the analogy too far.
5 Studies show that otherwise rational people act irrationally when forced to
stand in line or wait in crowds, even becoming violent.
6Prolonged high unemployment will threaten the current leadership in other
capitals as well, and it could ignite violent upheavals in some of the most
hard-pressed land.
7 Many advocated strong action to bring the Prime Minister into line.
8 He cannot wholly detach himself from the technicalities and personal
inconveniences which accompany the battle for intelligence.
9 I will not have it said that I could never teach my daughter proper respect for
her elders.
10 Although the recession has reached every corner of the planet, the impact is
uneven.
解析：
1我炉子里正烤着一个蛋糕，本来是给太太晚餐时吃的。
2世界目前正在为度过这场半个世纪以来最严重的经济衰退尔使出了最后一点力量。
3好吧，乖孩子，赶紧回家，穿上那身粉红衣服，打扮得漂漂亮亮的。
4打仗的策略同下棋可能有某些相似之处，但是如果把这两者之间的类比搞过了头则是危险的。
5有些研究表明，如果被迫去排队或挤在人群中等候，本来很讲道理的人也会失去理智，甚至暴跳如雷。
6持续的高失业率也会给其他国家的现有领导构成威胁，而且可能会在一些最窘迫的国家引起暴乱。
7他们中许多人主张采取强有力的措施使这位总理先生在行动上与美国一致起来。
8他无法完全摆脱伴随着情报战而来的技术性问题和使他个人感到不方便的事情。
9我可不愿意让人家指着脊梁骨说我从来不教自己的女儿要尊敬长辈。
10虽然这场经济衰退波及全球的每个角落，但各地受到的影响不尽相同。
高级笔译翻译考试模拟试题及答案5
1 Mr. Kingsley and his Red Brick boys will have to look to their laurels.
2 The hungry boy was wolfing down his dinner.
3I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where
they will not be judged by the color of the skin but by the content of their character.
4 The importance of oceanography as a key to the understanding of our planet is
seldom as well appreciated.
5 I pulled up a chair and sat down. I sat with my legs wide apart at first. But this
struck me as being irreverent and too familiar. So I put my knees together and let my
hands rest loosely on them.
6 There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of the imperialists.
7 A country that wishes to become a member of WTO is to send in its application
before a working party is formed by WTO for examination of the specific conditions
of the country.
8 When prices range from $34,500 to $50,000 per car, evidence that these
machines are more than a cut above the rest is essential.
9 One of the most heartwarming aspects of people who are born with a facial
disfigurement, whether minor or major, is the number of them who do not allow it to
upset their lives, even reaching out to help others with the same problem.
10 The heavily laden infantry, though enjoying a superiority of six-to-one,
simply could not keep to schedule and lost 60000 men in one day.
解析：
1金斯利先生和他那些二流大学的学生们必须小心翼翼地保持已经取得的荣誉。
2那个饥饿的男孩狼吞虎咽似地吃饭。
3我有一个梦想，有一天，我的四个孩子将生活在这样的国家里，在那里，判断他们的准则不是他们的肤色，而是他们的道德品质。
4海洋学是认识我们星球的关键，其重要性人们却很少理解。
高中英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)
高中英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)
一、高中英语翻译
1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。（prove)
2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。（as...as)
3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve)
4．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Not
only)
【答案】
1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.
2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.
3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their
own.
4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also
it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。
1．考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The
初三英语翻译练习试题集
初三英语翻译练习试题答案及解析
1.
【1】昨天Amy到达之前，我们已经完成了工作。
【答案】Before Amy arrived yesterday , we had finished the work.
【解析】before在……之前。表示过去的过去应该用过去完成时had done。finish the work 完成工作。
【2】我很高兴他在英语上已经远远地超过了我。
【答案】I’m very happy he has gone far beyond me in English .
【解析】 be happy高兴。 beyond 超越。in English 用英语，在英语方面。
【3】警察说他们将勘察现场寻找更多的指纹和其它线索。
【答案】The police said that they would check the scene for more fingerprints and other clues.
【解析】 say that +句子，说……，宾语从句。当主句为一般过去时时，从句应该用相应的过去时态，will 的过去式是would。more 更多的。other+可数名词复数，剩余的一部分。
【4】那只小狗必须立刻动手术，否则它将流血致死。
【答案】The little dog must be operated on right away / immediately . Or it will bleed to death.
【解析】must be done 含有情态动词的被动语态 ，一定被……。right away="immediately" 立刻，马上。bleed to death 流血致死。
【5】为了保持健康，我们别无选择只有健康饮食和加强锻炼。
【答案】To keep fit, we have no choice but to eat healthily and take more exercise.
【英语】高一英语翻译试题经典含解析
【英语】高一英语翻译试题经典含解析
一、高中英语翻译
1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。 （visit）
2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。 （bring）
3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。 （apology）
4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。 （what）
5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。 （in
order that）
【答案】
1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.
2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality
3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.
4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real
life.
5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an
overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.
段落翻译1
1 段落翻译（英译汉20）
7、试题关键字：sholves… into; climbs up; threw his weight on; oozes down; used
8、试题内容：The machine is operated by one man, who sholves the linseed pulp into a stone vat,climbs up nimbly to a dizzy height to fasten
ropes, and then threw his weight on to a great bean made out of a tree trunk to set the ropes and pulleys in motion. Ancient girders creak and
groan,ropes tighten and then a trickle of oil oozes down a stone runnel into a used petrol can.
9、答案内容：该装置有一个人操作着。他先将亚麻浆铲入一只大石缸，利索地爬到令人目眩的高处，把绳索栓牢，然后全身压在一根用树干做成的横梁上，使绳索抽紧，滑轮转动。古木大梁被压得嘎吱嘎吱的，绳索紧绷，一滴一滴的亚麻籽油开始顺着石槽流入一只旧汽油桶。
7、试题关键字：overwhelmed ；was again crushed by ；slain ；lingered on
8、试题内容：Quite unexpectedly, the strange emotion which had overwhelmed me at the station returned, and I was again crushed by the
thought that I now stood on the site of the first atomic bombartment, where thousands upon thousands of people had been slain in one
英语专业期末考试翻译试题（4）,汉译英
英语专业期末考试翻译试题（4）,汉译英
2011--2012学年翻译理论与实践期末考试题
班级＿＿＿姓名＿＿＿学号＿＿＿Ⅰ、Translate the following
phases into English(2point*5=10point) 1.一寸光阴一寸金
__________________________________________________________ 2.归心似箭
__________________________________________________________ 3.熟能生巧
__________________________________________________________ 4.如鱼得水
__________________________________________________________ 5.涸泽而渔
__________________________________________________________
ⅡTranslate the following sentences into
English(5point*6=30point) 1. 横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________ 2. 正月十五元宵夜，街上挂着各式各样精巧的灯笼。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________ 3. 这家飞机该有多大的重量啊！它载着解放解放区人民的心。载着全国人民的希望，载着我们国家的命运。
一年级英语翻译练习试题集
一年级英语翻译练习试题答案及解析
1. 小小翻译家。（将正确的翻译写在横线上）
（1） How many animals can you see?
_____________________________________________.
（2） 这棵树很高。
_____________________________________________.
（3） There is a policeman over there.
_____________________________________________.
（4） 谢谢。
____________________________________________.
【答案】（1） 你能看见多少个动物？
（2） This tree is very tall.
（3）那边有个警察
（4）Thank you.
【解析】
2. 翻译句子。
1．Good morning, boys and girls.
_____________ _________
2．How are you, Ling ling?
_____________ _________
3．I’m fine too, thank you.
_____________ _________
4．What’s your name？
_____________ _________
5. Goodbye, Amy.
_____________
【答案】1.早上好，男孩女孩们。
2.你好吗？玲玲。
3.我很好，谢谢。
4.你的名字叫什么？
英语翻译基础2017(357)【试题+答案】江西师范
2017年江西师范大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
Ⅰ. 词语翻译：英汉术语、缩略语或专有名词互译（30分）
（一）英译汉（15分）
1. corpus-based system
【答案】基于语料库的系统
2. interlingual translation
【答案】语际翻译
3. interactive MT
【答案】交互式机器翻译
4. whispered interpreting
【答案】耳语传译
5. transmigration
【答案】轮回；转生
6. aesthetic equivalence
【答案】审美对等
7. community interpreting
【答案】社区口译
8. target-oriented
【答案】目标导向
9. hypotaxis
【答案】形合
10. governance in cyberspace
【答案】网络空间治理
11. cutting-edge technologies
【答案】尖端技术
12. the era of AI
【答案】人工智能时代
13. VR technology
【答案】虚拟现实技术
14. skopos theory
【答案】翻译目的论
15. translation and the dissemination of knowledge
【答案】翻译与知识的传播
（二）汉译英（15分）
1. 功能对等
【答案】functional equivalence
2. 忠实通顺
【答案】faithfulness and
3. 语义翻译
【答案】semantic translation
4. 视译
【答案】sight translation
5. 逐字翻译
【答案】word-for-word translation
6. 不可译性
【答案】untranslatability
7. 信息经济示范区
【答案】Information Economy Demonstration Zone
四年级英语翻译练习试题集
四年级英语翻译练习试题答案及解析
1. 根据中文，翻译句子。（
1.我通常7点20去上学。
I ___________ ___________ to school at seven twenty .
2.星期二有多少节课？
How many ___________ on ___________?
3.星期六我没有课
I __________ have any lessons on Saturday.
4. 多么可惜！
___________a pity !
5.猫在哪里?
___________ is cat ?
【答案】1.I usually go to school at seven twenty .
2.How many lessons on Tuesday ?
3. I don’t have any lessons on Saturday.
4.What a pity !
5.Where is cat ?
【解析】略
2. 小小翻译家。
1. What’s your name? My name’s Sam.
________________________________
2. Hello, I’m Xiaoming, what’s your name?
_________________________________
3. Hi. I’m Lili. What’s your name?
_________________________________
【答案】1.你叫什么名字？我的名字叫萨姆。
2.你好，我叫小明，你叫什么名字？
3.你好。我是丽丽，你叫什么名字?
【解析】考查询问名字的句型——What’s…name？，答语：Sb’s (His，My-…) name is+名字。
3. 读一读，翻译下列句子。
1. Put on your skirt .
2. Hang up your pants .
高二英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)含解析
高二英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)含解析
一、高中英语翻译
1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。(ignore)
_________________________
2．梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。(unless)
_________________________
3．正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。(It)
_________________________
4．当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。(would rather)
_________________________
【答案】
1． The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful
consideration/reflection.
2． We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it).
3． It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to
miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.
4． There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much
高口历届汉译英附答案
2011.3
原文：
合营企业设董事会，其人数组成由合营各方协商，在合同、章程中确定，并由合营各方委派。A joint venture shall have a board of directors, which shall have its size and
composition stipulated in the contract and the articles of association after
consultation between the parties to the venture, and the directors shall be
appointed and replaced by the parties to the venture.
董事会是合营企业的最高权力机构，决定合营企业的一切重大问题。The board of
directors shall be the highest authority of a joint venture that shall decide all
major matters concerning the joint venture.
董事长由合营各方协商确定或由董事会选举产生The Chairman are determined by
the parties to the venture or elected by the board of directors.。
董事长是合营企业法定代表人。董事长不能履行职责时，应授权其他董事代表合营企业。The chairman of the board is the legal representative of the joint venture. When
the chairman is unable to perform his duties, he shall authorize another director