大学英语口语教学的论文英语口语话题库
口语课英文作文大学

口语课英文作文大学英文:As a college student, I have taken many oral English classes. These classes have helped me improve my speaking skills and confidence in using English. In these classes, we often practice speaking in pairs or small groups, which allows us to learn from our classmates and receive feedback on our pronunciation and grammar.One challenge I have faced in these classes is speaking fluently without pausing or hesitating. To overcome this, I have tried to speak more slowly and clearly, and to use filler words like "um" or "well" to give myself time to gather my thoughts. I have also practiced speaking in front of a mirror or recording myself, which helps me identify areas where I need to improve.Another aspect of oral English classes that I have found helpful is learning idioms and expressions that arecommonly used in everyday conversation. For example, I have learned phrases like "break a leg" (meaning good luck) and "piece of cake" (meaning easy) that I can use in both formal and informal settings.中文:作为一名大学生,我参加了许多口语课程。
口语教学之英语口语论文(全文)

口语教学之英语口语论文(全文)1.教师有意识地使用口语教学口语教学可以对学生产生良性的刺激,能有效提高学生的听说译的应用能力,对于那些会听不会说或者会说不会听的学生来说,是纠正这些错误行之有效的办法。
因此,教师使用口语教学能提高学生对英语的综合应用能力,能在传统教学法和现代教学法之间搭起一座桥梁。
2.巧妙运用多媒体教学口语能力的培养是对学生对英语的综合应用能力来进行训练,对学生提出了更高的要求,给学生施加了更大的压力。
而巧妙地利用现代化的教学手段,发挥好多媒体技术在教学上的应用,能够有效缓解学生的这种压力。
多媒体教学具有趣味性、刺激性和内容多样化、个性化的优点,能激发学生的学习兴趣,既满足了他们求知的欲望,又优化了教学环节,节约了课堂时间,增大了课堂容量,把学生的压力变成了趣味,寓教于乐。
3.精心设计分组活动的内容在组织小组活动为主的口语教学时,教师应有意识地要求学生尽可能地使用英语进行交流,充分练习英语口语。
教师要营造进行英语口语交流的模拟环境,灵活运用教材课文中的内容和情景,根据实际情况进行适当的调整,精心设计剧本,科学地进行编排,总的要求是要让学生更容易接受,活动的内容和难易程度要适当。
4.有意识地培养学生的交际策略口语交际一般是在特定的情境和场合,对方要讨论的问题都是随性而发,一般难以事前进行准备,说话者没有计划,没有准备。
由于情景的不可预测,会常常出现尴尬的局面,要幸免这种情况发生,就需要具有一定的交际策略能力,解决随时可能碰到的困难,幸免交际失败。
比如当某个词实在想不起来或者不会说时,可采取转化论题、用同义词代替或借用其他表达方式等策略绕过这个语言障碍,保持良好的交流。
5.重视英语母语文化教学不同的语言母语GJ,都存在着语言文化差异,要想学好该语言口语表达,就必须消除这种表达障碍。
口语学习是了解这种文化差异,特别是日常交流文化差异的最有效的途径,学生通过口语表达的学习,可以学到不同的场合、不同的地点、不同的时间情境下,英语语言的特别的表达方式。
英语口语话题30个范文

英语口语话题30个范文1. Travel Adventures: "Exploring new places is like reading a book. Each trip unveils a new chapter of life."2. Technology Impact: "Technology isn't just a tool; it'sa companion that shapes our daily conversations and interactions."3. Healthy Living: "A balanced diet and regular exercise are the cornerstones of a healthy lifestyle, keeping us fit and energized."4. The Power of Music: "Music has the power to heal, to energize, and to transform our mood in an instant."5. The Importance of Education: "Education is the keythat opens doors to endless possibilities and a brighter future."6. Environmental Awareness: "Caring for our environment is not just a duty; it's a commitment to a sustainable world for generations to come."7. The Art of Cooking: "Cooking is an art form that brings people together, creating memories one delicious dish at a time."8. The Joy of Reading: "Reading is a journey that takesyou to different worlds, broadening your horizons and sparking your imagination."9. The Benefits of Volunteering: "Volunteering not only helps others but also enriches our own lives with a sense of purpose and fulfillment."10. The Magic of Friendship: "Friendship is a treasure that enriches our lives, providing support, laughter, and companionship."11. The Thrill of Sports: "Sports are more than just games; they're a celebration of human spirit, teamwork, and perseverance."12. The Beauty of Nature: "Nature's beauty is a canvas that changes with the seasons, offering a palette of colors and a symphony of sounds."13. The Role of Art: "Art is a mirror that reflects the soul of society, capturing emotions and ideas in a timeless dance."14. The Wonders of Science: "Science is a quest for knowledge that unravels the mysteries of the universe and the intricacies of life."15. The Pursuit of Happiness: "Happiness is not a destination but a journey, a state of mind that we cultivate through gratitude and positivity."16. The Value of Time: "Time is a precious resource that once spent, cannot be regained. It's wise to use it wisely and cherish every moment."17. The Impact of Culture: "Culture is the tapestry that weaves together the threads of history, traditions, and identity."18. The Challenge of Change: "Change is the only constant in life. Embracing it with an open mind leads to growth and new opportunities."19. The Pursuit of Excellence: "Excellence is not an act but a habit, a relentless pursuit of doing things to the best of one's ability."20. The Essence of Leadership: "Leadership is not about titles or positions; it's about inspiring others to achieve greatness."21. The Courage to Dream: "Dreams are the seeds of success. It takes courage to plant them and determination to see them grow."22. The Importance of Self-Care: "Self-care is not an indulgence but a necessity, a way to recharge and maintain our mental and physical well-being."23. The Power of Perseverance: "Perseverance is the fuel that keeps us going, even when the odds are against us."24. The Beauty of Simplicity: "Simplicity is not a lack of sophistication but a choice to focus on what truly matters."25. The Art of Communication: "Effective communication is the bridge that connects hearts and minds, fostering understanding and empathy."26. The Gift of Laughter: "Laughter is the universal language that breaks down barriers and brings people together."27. The Mystery of the Universe: "The universe is a vast expanse of wonder and mystery, inviting us to explore and marvel at its grandeur."28. The Value of Resilience: "Resilience is the inner strength that helps us bounce back from setbacks and emerge stronger."29. The Thrill of Discovery: "Discovery is the thrill of uncovering the unknown, the spark that ignites curiosity and innovation."30. The Essence of Success: "Success is not the destination but the journey, a reflection of hard work, dedication, and the courage to take risks."。
英语口语话题范文

英语口语话题范文In recent years, more and more people have become interested in learning English. Learning English has become a hot topic among people of all ages. In this essay, I will discuss some common reasons why people want to learn English and its benefits.Firstly, many people choose to learn English for academic purposes. English is the international language of communication, and it is widely used in business, science, and technology. Therefore, students who are planning to study abroad or pursue higher education in English-speaking countries need to have a good command of the English language.Secondly, learning English is essential for career development. Nowadays, most companies require their employees to have good English skills. Being able to communicate effectively in English will increase job opportunities and chances of promotion. Many companies also have international clients, so being able to speak English can help build better business relationships.Thirdly, traveling and exploring the world is another reason why people want to learn English. English is the most widely spoken language around the world, and knowing English can make traveling much easier and more enjoyable. It enables people to interact with locals, ask for directions, order food, and understand important information.Moreover, learning English is not only beneficial but also fun. English movies, music, and literature are enjoyed by people from all over the world. By learning English, people can be exposed todifferent cultures and gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for them. It can also open up a world of entertainment, allowing people to enjoy books, movies, and songs in their original language. In conclusion, learning English has become a popular choice for many people due to its academic, career, travel, and entertainment benefits. It is a valuable skill that can enhance one's life and open up opportunities. Whether for personal growth or professional development, learning English is a worthwhile endeavor. So why not start learning English today and reap the rewards?。
大学英语口语作文

大学英语口语作文My Experience of Improving English Speaking Skills in College。
As an international student studying in a foreign country, I have always faced challenges in improving my English speaking skills. However, during my time in college, I have been able to overcome these challenges and significantly improve my English speaking abilities.Firstly, I have been fortunate enough to attend acollege that provides various opportunities for students to practice their speaking skills. For instance, my college offers language exchange programs where students can converse with native English speakers and improve their speaking skills. Additionally, there are various clubs and organizations that organize events where students can practice their speaking skills, such as debates, public speaking competitions, and drama clubs.Secondly, I have made a conscious effort to speak English as much as possible, even outside of the classroom. This has been a significant challenge for me, as I often feel more comfortable speaking in my native language. However, I have realized that the more I speak English, the more confident I become, and the more my speaking skills improve.Thirdly, I have taken advantage of technology to improve my English speaking skills. There are various online resources, such as language learning apps, that provide opportunities for language learners to practice their speaking skills. I have also used online platforms, such as Skype, to converse with native English speakers and receive feedback on my speaking skills.Finally, I have found that immersing myself in English-speaking environments has been the most effective way to improve my speaking skills. During my summer breaks, I have participated in English language immersion programs where I have lived with host families and attended English language classes. This has allowed me to practice my speaking skillsin a real-life setting and has significantly improved my confidence in speaking English.In conclusion, improving English speaking skills as an international student can be a challenging task. However, by taking advantage of the opportunities provided by college, making a conscious effort to speak English as much as possible, using technology to practice speaking skills, and immersing oneself in English-speaking environments, it is possible to significantly improve one's English speaking abilities.。
大学英语口语3分钟话题范文

大学英语口语3分钟话题范文The university campus is a vibrant hub of learning and social interaction. It's a place where students from diverse backgrounds come together, sharing their cultures and ideas. One of the most enriching experiences is engaging in conversations with international students, which not only broadens our horizons but also enhances our language skills.Improving English proficiency is a common goal among students. For many, the fear of making mistakes often hinders their progress. However, embracing the process of learning and the occasional slip-ups is essential. It's through these moments that we truly grow and become more fluent.Participating in English debates and discussions is another excellent way to practice speaking skills. It not only sharpens our argumentative skills but also helps usthink on our feet, a valuable skill in any professional setting.Moreover, the use of technology can be a game-changer in language learning. Apps and online platforms offer a plethora of resources, from vocabulary builders to pronunciation guides, making the learning process more interactive and accessible.Lastly, the importance of practice cannot be overstated. Whether it's through daily conversations, reading aloud, oreven singing English songs, consistent practice is the key to mastering any language. It's a journey that requires patience, but the rewards are well worth the effort.。
英语口语小论文
When you choose a spouse. Please think about, Who cares how you feel. When you are sick, When you encounter difficulties in something. Who can give you the greatest help. I think the answer is a person who has a good character. So I think we should give first priority to character in choosing a spouse.
Topic:give first priority to Character in choosing a spouse
Our point of view:positive
I think we should give first priority to character in choosing a spouse. Now, We are still learning college students.However. All of us know that choose a good spouse bearing to the happiness of our lives.So,we should carefully consider in choosing a spouse.
That’s all. Thank you
2. Beautiful appearance is also a beautiful soul can not be said While we attach great importance to appearance of choosing a spouse.But not everyone can have a beautiful spouse. There is such a proverb “Mind is the real America America”. Have a good character in order to better access to people's respect.
英语口语话题30个例文
英语口语话题30个例文英语口语话题第一篇学校生活:School life1、Do you like your school? Why?2、How many days do you go to school every week?3、Do you have a lot of homework to do every day?4、How many subjects do you have?5、How do you ususally go to school?6、Do you think you are a good student?7、What do you think of your school? Why?8、Do you live near your school?9、Do you have sports after school?10、Which is more popular in your school,football or basketball?11、Can you say something about your class?12、Are you interested in English?13、Can you tell me five subjects you study at school?英语口语话题第二篇语言学习:language learning1、How do you learn foreign language?2、How long have you been studying English?3、Are you good at English?4、Who is your English teacher?5、Do you think English is interesting?6、Do you like studying English?7、What other languages do you want to learn? Why?8、What other language do you know? like?英语口语话题第三篇节假日活动:Festivals and holidays1、What food do Chinese people often have in Spring Festival?2、When is Children’s Day?3、What’s your favorite English festival?4、Do you go to school on Saturday?5、What are you going to do on May Day?6、What do you often do on New Year’s Day?7、Which is more popular in China,Christmas Day or Spring Festival?8、When is National Day?9、Do you like going out when you are free?10、Can you tell me three traditional festivals in China?11、Do you like May Day?12、Do you like Spring Festival? Why?13、What do you often do on Sundays?14、Do you like Mid?autumn Day? Why?英语口语话题第四篇天气Weather:1、What’s the weather like here in winter?2、What sports do you usually do in summer?3、Do you like spring?Why?4、How many seasons are there in a year?5、What’s the weather like here in spring?6、Does it often snow here in winter?7、What’s your favorite season?Why?8、Is it a fine day?9、Is it raining now?10、Do you like rainy days?11、How can you know the weather?英语口语话题第五篇1.大学的学习计划 what's you plan towards the study in university2.我最好的朋。
英语口语话题200篇范文
英语口语话题200篇范文篇1Oh my goodness! Let me tell you about the wonderful world of oral English topics! There are so many exciting ones to explore. Take traveling for instance. When you go to a new place, you can have amazing conversations with the locals. Like the time I was in a small village in Italy, I asked for directions and ended up having a long chat about their traditional festivals. Isn't that wonderful?Then there's the topic of food. How do you describe the taste of a delicious pizza? Is it crispy, cheesy, or maybe spicy? And when it comes to movies, you can express your feelings so vividly. "Oh, that action movie was so thrilling! I couldn't take my eyes off the screen!"Another great topic is music. You can talk about your favorite band or singer and why their songs touch your heart. And don't forget about hobbies. Whether it's reading, painting, or playing sports, you can share your passion in English.So, dear friends, there are countless oral English topics waiting for us to discover and enjoy. Let's keep exploring and improving our English skills!篇2Oh my goodness! Let me tell you about the significance of oralEnglish topics in communication. You know, in this globalized world, being able to express oneself fluently in English is incredibly important! Take international business conferences for instance. Imagine a scenario where a team is presenting a brilliant idea using precise and confident English. The success of the deal depends largely on how effectively they communicate their thoughts and proposals. Clear and persuasive oral English leads to better understanding, more cooperation, and ultimately, great achievements!Another amazing example is the experience at an English corner. When you engage in a specific topic like movies or travel, you have the chance to meet new friends. The exchange of ideas and stories in English not only enriches your knowledge but also builds strong bonds. It's like opening a door to a whole new world of possibilities!So, can you see now how crucial these oral English topics are? They are the keys that unlock countless opportunities for connection and growth. Isn't it wonderful? We must keep practicing and improving our oral English skills to make the most of these wonderful opportunities!篇3Oh my goodness! Let's take a look at the various topics in spoken English! Firstly, in daily communication, we often talk about the weather. For instance, "What a lovely sunny day! Isn't it wonderful to go for a walk?" Or when discussing hobbies, we might say, "I'm so passionate aboutreading. How about you? Do you have any hobbies that make you excited?" Secondly, in academic discussions, expressing viewpoints and citing evidence are crucial. We could say, "In my opinion, this theory provides a solid foundation. Don't you think so? Moreover, the research data clearly shows that... " And in workplace communication, it's important to be clear and professional. For example, "We need to complete this project as soon as possible. How can we achieve that? Let's come up with a detailed plan!" So, you see, different scenarios require different ways of using spoken English. Isn't it fascinating? Let's keep exploring and improving our oral English skills!篇4Oh my goodness! Have you ever thought about how wonderful and exciting it is to have interesting topics for spoken English? Let me share some with you! For instance, a hilarious English joke can bring non-stop laughter to a group of friends. Like this one: "Why is the doctor so angry? Because he has no patience!" Isn't that funny? How about an English riddle to make our minds work? "What has a face and two hands but no arms or legs?" The answer is a clock! Can you imagine the excitement when someone finally figures it out? And then there are brain teasers. "What is always in front of you but can't be seen?" It's the future! These kinds of topics not only add fun to our conversations but also help us improve our language skills. Don't you think it's amazing how such simple things canbring so much joy and connection? So, let's keep exploring and sharing these wonderful oral English topics to make our communication more lively and enjoyable!篇5Oh my goodness! When it comes to the topic of oral English, it's truly a fascinating and essential area to explore. You know, the ability to master oral English topics and related skills can have a huge impact on our communication and interaction.Let's take the example of a business negotiation. Imagine a scenario where both parties are striving to reach a cooperative agreement. The choice of appropriate topics and the use of sophisticated language skills can make all the difference! A well-chosen topic like discussing mutual benefits and future prospects can create a positive atmosphere and lay a solid foundation for the negotiation. Skillful use of expressions such as "I understand your concerns, but..." or "Let's consider this option together" can help bridge differences and reach a consensus.Also, when it comes to improving the logic and coherence of oral English expression, specific topics can be our powerful tools. For instance, when talking about a travel experience, we can start with the destination, then describe the itinerary, followed by the memorable moments and finally share our insights. This sequential presentation not only makes our speech organized but also easier for the listeners to follow.So, dear friends, isn't it clear that understanding and mastering oral English topics and skills is of paramount importance? Let's keep practicing and improving to become more confident and proficient speakers!。
大学英语口语话题范文(精选6篇)
大学英语口语话题范文篇1都是比较简单的话题,希望大家可以帮忙写下,比较口语化一些比较好,最好。
For the first question,my answer is speaking,the higher education a person received,the more service he will do for the the education process,you must see or learn how other people do social ..。
口语考试就下面三个问题各说一段话,每段200词左右 are the 。
这东西你要5分钟,除非你俩动作表达时间超长。
5分钟你讲不累。
校园生活未来生活我喜欢的人有三个话题抽选,需要3篇3人的口语对话,最好。
大学英语口语话题范文篇2change the world? change ourselvesgood evening, honorable judges, ladies and gentlemen.it’s my great pleasure to stand here to present m y speech—change the world, change ourselves.it’s noticable that western holidays are becoming increasingly popular day by day, while chinese traditional festivals are being somewhat neglected. not long before about 10 doctors in beijing university and qinghua unversity announced that we should reject the invasion of western holidays ,because they regard western holidays as an challenge against our traditional festivals and culture.frankly speaking, i don’t quite agree with , we should never neglect or eve n discard our traditonal festivals as china boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions. (examples).but why can’t we absorb the meaningful western holidays and culture.there are obvious reasons why some western holidays are so popular in china. on the one hand, some of the western holidays which we chinese don’t have are reasonable and meaningful, such as father’s day and april fool’s day etc. on the other hand,the prevalence of globalization enables western culture to prevail in china. overwhelmed by such atrend,chinese unconsiciously get involved in western holidays and culture.with the further development of the whole world, the cultural communication between different countries and nations becomes faster and more and more important. we are indeed from different nations, but we are the citizens of the same world, so the outstanding culture of different nations is the commom wealth of everyone on the only way for us to protect our traditional culture is to reject the foreign culture? the answer is definitely no. what we ought to do is to spare no effort to educate chinese to get to know and treasure our splendid traditions instead of rejecting foreign culture. only by educating can we set our confidence and belief towards our culture. only by educating can we preserve and promote the wealth that our ancesters left for us.at last i’d like to share a famouse saying of gandhi with all of you ,that is:if you want to change the world, then you must change yourself first.”大学英语口语话题范文篇3the most important event in my life(口语考试的演讲稿)good morning,everyone!it\'s a great pleasure to stand here to share my own story with you.what\'s the most important event in your life?different people may have different i have gotten my answer these days----that is coming to wuyi university where my life has great changes,in other words,the university life has brought many “first times” to me----the new experience.when i was at high school,i was told that the university life was wonderful,full of freedom and chanllenges,so i was really looking forward to my own life in university,dreaming of the beautiful campus,interesting courses and all kinds of activities.however, when it really came to me,it\'s a different story at the took my first step into the campus with disappointment,beacause the buildings look too old and still remember the day when daddy drove me here and i was unwiling to get out of the car and say goodbye to the way to jiangmen,i hope if only the car slowed down or the road was longer.there\'s no doubt that as a freshman i couldn\'t adapt myself to the new life here due to the differences between university life and high school life,in particular the one dependent like i was at a boarding school,however,living in the university is not the same as before,you know,it\'s the first time for me to be so far away from felt homesick and even a little afraid,and i phoned mummy and daddy almost every \'s more,at home mummy and daddy do everything for me,because i am a child forever in their eyes,so they always protect me from being now i have to learn to be independent and do everything by myself.as time goes by,i have met new friends who make me feel at ease on have managed to adjust myself to the life here,furthermore,i\'ve learnt a lot from university far away from home,i get to realize how deeply i love my family and how deeply they love though they\'re not around me here in jiangmen,i was able to take good care of myself;i can wash my clothes by my own hands;i can put away my things by myself;i can go shopping with my roommates.now i am a member of the environmental protection association of wuyi university,wherei\'ve gotten a lot of opportunities to train myself and broaden my mind,such as working out the function plan and giving others a lesson on environnmental protection,and all of these are i make every effort to work on one thing,finally i make it,and the feeling is really got my first part-time job last can imagine how exciting i was when i got my paid after hours\' i understand the old saying\'\'no pain,no y ou think you can,you can!“大学英语口语话题范文篇4Pet topic: do you agree or disagree with the following statement AAA supports your answer with specific reasons and details: A is better than B you agree or disagree with this statement support your point of view with specific reasons AB disagree the undeniable fact is (if aperson should / if is right) is a hot topic many people are talking about, but people all over the world / in modern times The undeniable fact in society is that (if one should / if one is right) is a hot topic for a long time (because it affects everyone\'s daily life, so the undeniable fact is that (if a person should / if he is right) is a basic (moral / philosophical) problem that no one can avoid, because of the view on it If (there is news that a new cinema may be built, I will not be surprised to see (whether the plan is for or against) become a popular topic. Before expressing my opinion, I think it is necessary to take a look at the views of both sides. People who support AAA usually It may sound reasonable and attractive to say ^yes^ to the above questions [many people don\'t think it holds water / we can find that it has brought us a lot of negative effects and benefits, even though (the view discussed) does have its superficial deep [advantages / reasons] [and [it / this method] There are inherent [harmful features / shortcomings / shortcomings] for example / it can be, which is only conditional because some [people / experts] [insist / warn] Unfortunately, it is often ignored by [the public / majority of people] (therefore, we do not have complete evidence to conclude that this statement is correct, and, in a word, although the arguments I disagree with do not hold water, I think so Agree / disagree) pet.中文翻译:宠物话题:你同意或不同意以下陈述AAA用具体的理由和细节来支持你的回答主题:A优于B你同意或不同意这个陈述用具体的理由来支持你的观点AB不同意不可否认的事实是(如果一个人应该/如果是对的)是一个热门话题很多人都在谈论,但是,世界各地的人/在现代社会中,不可否认的事实是(如果一个人应该/如果是对的)是一个长期以来引起热议的热门话题(因为它影响到每个人的日常生活,因此不可否认的事实是(如果一个人应该/如果是对的)是一个基本的(道德/哲学)任何人都无法回避的问题,因为对这个问题的看法将决定一个人对世界和生活的热门话题的态度)如果(有消息说可能要建一个新的电影院,我会毫不惊讶地看到(这个计划是支持还是反对)成为一个流行的话题在发表我的观点之前,我想在发表我的观点之前,我想有必要先看一下双方的观点,支持AAA的人通常会给出(一些,甚至全部)以下理由,对上述问题说“是”的意见听起来也许是合理和有吸引力的,[许多人不认为这种观点站得住脚/我们可以发现,它给我们带来了许多负面影响和好处,尽管(所讨论的观点)确实有其表面上深刻的[优点/原因][同时[它/这种方法]中存在着固有的[有害特征/缺点/缺点]例如/它可以这只是有条件的,因为一些[人/专家][坚持/警告]不幸的是,它常常被[公众/大多数人]忽视(因此,我们没有完整的证据来断定这种说法是正确的,而且,总而言之,尽管我不同意的论点确实有点站不住脚,我认为同意不同意/同意不同意)宠物。
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大学英语口语教学的论文英语口语话题库
摘要:本文试图通过作者在实际教学中遇到的问题,从影响学生英语口语能力提高的原因以及相应的解决方法两方面,对提高学生的英语口语能力进行了阐述。
关键词:大学英语口语教学解决方法随着经济全球化进程的加快,各国的政治、经济、文化等各方面的联系进一步加强,学生运用语言交流的机会越来越多,社会对他们学以致用的语言能力也有了更高的要求。
而对于就业和升学压力越来越大的大学生来说,具有较高的英语水平无疑会为大学生求职、升学增加一个重要的砝码。
那么,才能提高学生学习英语口语的兴趣,以一种更有效的方式去教好学生的英语口语,并在课时比较紧张的情况下取得一定的效果?本文将从以下几方面进行阐述。
一、影响学生英语口语能力提高的问题
(一)语音不标准——方言的影响
大学生来自祖国的四面八方,很多学生的普通话都不是很标准,带有浓重的地方口音,因此从他们嘴里讲出来的英语同样也具有地方特色,这其实也与他们在中小学阶段接受的英语教育有关,大部分基础英语教育的老师由于轻口语重语法忽视了学生在讲英语这一能力上的培养。
因此,这样的学生,即使语法掌握得很扎实,也还不能和外国人交流。
小到单词、音标,大到句子、段落,都受到他们方言的影响,而说不标准。
(二)表达不地道——母语思维的影响
几乎所有的学生在用英语说话时,都会经历这样的思维过程:听到英语——翻译成汉语进行理解——用汉语思考要说的话——翻译成英语表达出来。
很明显,这样的思维过程,一定会受到母语思维的影响。
如果始终以这样的逻辑思维来讲英语,说出来的英文永远不会是地道的英文,而是中国式英语,即使学习英语多年,词汇量很大,在口语表达上也难以达到让人满意的效果。
(三)羞于开口——缺乏信心的影响
尽管学生们已经意识到英语口语的重要性,并且知道提高口语水平最有效的方法就是张开嘴,勇敢地说出来,但还是有很多学生由于缺乏信心而羞于开口。
其实在这些学生的内心深处是很渴望有锻炼的机会,但由于基础较差,带有浓重的地方口音,怕发音不标准,表达不准确而被人嘲笑,因此导致相当一部分学生在英语课堂上总是沉默是金。
所以,这些学生直到大学毕业,英语口语水平仍然没有得到提高。
二、提高学生英语口语能力的解决方法
(一)纠正学生的英语发音即语音语调
在大学英语的第一堂课,向学生阐明正确发音的重要性,即标准的发音是一个人英语口语素质的基本体现。
并且督促学生积极纠正,在课下同学之间互相帮助,互相监督。
同时教师也应该帮助学生总结一些极其容易出错的发音在课堂上有针对性地指
出,让学生引起足够的注意和重视。
教师可以安排学生课下做一些他们感兴趣的原声材料模仿练习并要求在课堂上进行展示,例如,电影对白,演说词,诗歌朗诵,英文歌曲等。
学生通过模仿不仅可以纠正每个单词的准确发音也可以有意识地去学习纯正英文中的语调及地道的表道方法,从而增加对英语的语感。
长此以往,一定能收到意想不到的效果。
(二)培养学生用英语思维的能力
(1)鼓励学生掌握尽可能多的词组
在大学英语教学中,单词的学习,不能占用太多的课堂时间,而应该成为学生自主学习的一项主要内容。
传统教学中比较重视的单词的掌握,并配以一定的例句,但在实际生活中,词组才是人与人交流的最小单位。
因此,学生应以词组为单位,尽可能多地掌握词组。
教师为了引导学生可以在课堂上适当地加入词组接龙竞赛之类的游戏,要求学生按顺序将自己所掌握的词组写到黑板上,这种方法一方面可以活跃课堂气氛,另一方面也可以提高学生记忆词组的积极性。
(2)地道英语/固定表达法的学习
有些地道的英语表达法可以猜出他们的意思,却很难在说的时候想到这些固定的说法。
所以,教师应该引导学生多看些纯正的英语阅读材料,地道的英语影片,并有意识地积累这样的句子,比如用一个小本子把平时看到的这样一些纯正地道的句子记下来,有空时就多拿出来翻一翻,读一读,在日常的生活中也可
以随时地向周围同学朋友“显示一下”,来帮助自己记忆。
这样,久而久之,在很多情境下,学生们就可以按照英语的模式来表达意思了。
(3)背诵文章讲故事,培养语感
学生通过背诵短小精悍的文章,可以缓解畏难情绪,激发他们的兴趣,更重要的是培养了他们的语感。
在跟读——朗读——背诵这三步曲的练习中,学生们大大提高了他们的断句能力和理解能力。
其实,无论是什么材料,只要是地道的英文,难度符合学生的水平,内容是学生们所感兴趣的,坚持背诵,都能提高学生的语感。
例如,教师可以在每节口语课上安排一个学生讲故事的环节,要求学生们把课下收集的或者自己写的感兴趣的故事或者笑话在课上讲给大家听,其实只要是学生感兴趣的,他们都能在课堂上勇跃表现。
(三)因材施教,营造轻松氛围,激发信心
作为教师,要尽量了解每一个学生的水平和需求,给大家发挥的空间;在课堂上营造轻松的氛围,消除学生的紧张感;在练习的过程中,难度从易到难,尽量把问题按照学生的水平有意识地区别开来。
当同学们不再羞于开口,都敢于用英语发表自己的观点看法时,教师应格外注意给学生纠错的方法。
对每个人不同的错误,教师应该有针对性地提出,学生必然能够改正;对于学生所取得的每一点进步,教师都应该注意到,并及时地予以鼓励,老师的认可最能激发学生的信心。
总之,在提高学生英语口语能力方面,教师的教学方法起着极为重要的作用,英语教师只有掌握了一定的教学技能和提高学生英语口语能力的正确策略,才能真正帮助学生切实提高口语表达能力。
因此,教学中教师要把学习手段与其最终的目的即为交际的目的而掌握运用语言的能力紧密结合起来。
这要求教师在课堂上采用的程序要有利于学生间的相互交流、强调学生的主动性和相互作用等。
只有这样,教师在英语教学中,才能从根本上激发学生的学习兴趣,调动学生学习的自觉性和积极性,培养学以致用的意识。
参考文献:
[1]庞继贤,吴薇薇.英语课堂小组活动实证研究.外语教学与研究,2000(6).[2]彭金定.大学英语教学论.湖南人民出版
社,20xx.[3]王瑜生.试论大学英语口语教学.黑龙江教育:高教研究与评估,20XX,1.[4]黄强.大学英语口语教学点滴.读与写:教育教学刊,20XX,1.。