高考英语动词的时态和语态考点归纳与真题演练
高考英语动词的时态和语态精讲精练
高考英语动词的时态和语态精讲精练1、动词时态考查要点简述1 一般现在时的用法:1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。
例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3）表示格言或警句。
例如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
tense2 一般过去时的用法:(时态教学重点)1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
例如：Where did you go just now 刚才你上哪儿去了2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
考点详解版--高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习
表格式一般现在时态和语态1 () .2. () a ?3. （ ) .4. () Beijing.5. （）, .6. () .7 （） .8 （） .9 () .一一般现在时（一）定义：主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有, , 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等7 o’ . ..（二）标志词：, , , , ， (, , …),a , ,（三）谓语动词构成：1 动词的一般现在时：（"是"，“在”）2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候：（1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形（2）主语是等第三人称单数（除去以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词），动词要变形加s或．（温馨提示：动词变形要符合两个条件：1，主语是三单，2，句子是肯定句）（四）.基本结构：1，肯定句：主语+谓语（+其他的）. .（主语是三单，又是肯定句，所以谓语动词发生变形，加上了s）.a . .2，否定句：主语’t或者’动词原形+其他 (在或者后面加上 ) ’t . ’t .’t a .3，一般疑问句： ()+主语+动词原形+其他？（把或者提到主语的前面）? . ’t.? a ?4，特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句 ?（五) 一般现在时态用法（1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用：: . . I .（2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。
: . . .（3）表示客观、普遍真理: . 100℃ 。
. .（4）表示格言或警句中。
a .骄者必败。
（六）一般现在时态的考点：考点一：表示永恒真理（结合宾语从句考点）即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。
() .I I .考点二：一般现在时态表将来的情况1.：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词后面用现在时态表将来。
时间状语从句的标志语：, , , , , , , ;条件状语从句的标志语：, , .I I . 明天我一看见他就交给他。
动词的时态语态
【 笤案】ｓｅｔｒ ｗ ｅｅ
［ 】意思 是 “ 解析 什么也 不会 比这更 甜” 即 “ 这
是 世 界上 最 甜 的 东 西 ” 。 ’ （０ ８年 广 东 卷 ）Ｈ ａ ｅ ｉ ｄ ａｅ ｏ ｇ ２０ ｅｗ ｓｖｒ ｔｅ ｆ ｒｄ ｉ ｙ ｒ ｔ ｎ
ｔ ｉ ｆ ｒ ａ ｗ ｏ ｅ ｄ ｙ ｅ ｅ ｆ ｌ ｖ ｒ ａ ｐ ｉ ｃ ｈ ｈ ｓ ｏ ｈ ｌ ａ ，ｙ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｔ ｅ ｙ ｈ ｐ ｙ ｓｎ ｅ ｔｅ ｃｏ ｉ ｒｐ ｄｄ “ ｒｗ” ｇｏ
谓 语 动 词 的 时 态 语 态 在 广 东 高 考 中 是 每 年 必 考
点 ，我们必须重视 。虽然考试说 明中列 了十种时态 ，
７ ４
（ ０ ８年 广 东 卷 ） Ｂ ｉｇ ｔ ｎｉ ｓｔ ｈ ｌ ａ ２０ ｅｎ ｏ ａ ｘ ｕ ｏ ｅ ｎ ｏ ｏ ｐ
胜 缝
ｅｅ ｔ ｅ ｅ ｐ ｏ ｅ ｖ ｎ ｄｖｌ ｆ ｎ ｏ ｔ
ｔｅ ｆ ｌ ａ ｄ ｈ ｕｌ ｎ ｍａ ｅ ｓ ｍｅ ｕ ｇ ｓｉｎ ａ ｏ ｔ ｔ ｅ ｆ ｔ ｒ ． ｋ ｏ ｓ ｇ ｅ ｔ ｓ ｂ ｕ ｈ ｕ ｕ ｅ ｏ
（ １ ２ ０湖北 卷 ） ０
２ ｏ ｕ ｅ ｓ ａ ｄ ｍｏ ｉ ｈ ｎ ｓ ｈ ｕ ｈ ｔ ｅ ｒ ．Ｃ ｍｐ ｔ ｒ ｎ ｂｌ ｐ ｏ ｅ ，ｔ ｏ ｇ ｈ ｙ ａ ｅ ｅ
ｏ ｒ ｉ ｅ ｉ ｎ． ｕ ｎｔ ｎｔｏ
（ ｓ ｌ ｉ ｔｅ ｃ ｎｒｒ ｔ ｒ ｕｔ ｎ ｈ ｏ ｔ ｙ ｏ ｅ ） ａ
（０ ０全 国 卷 Ｉ ２１ Ｉ ）
３ Ｅ ｅ ｅ ｅｒ，ｈ ｏｌ ｏｋｒ ． ｖｒ ｆｗｙ ａｓｔｅｃａ ｗ ｒｅｓ ｙ
４ Ｔ ｅ ｃ ｕｃ ｗｅ ｉｈ ． ｈ ｈ ｒ ｈｔ ｒｗｈｃ ｏ
动词的时态、语态练习-2022届高考英语二轮专题
动词的时态、语态真题演练一、被动语态的结构时态被动语态现在完成时的标志词一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时情态动词二、不用被动语态的情况：1.The food tasted better than it looked.2.My new pen writes well.3.The question is difficult to answer.4.The film is well worth seeing.5.The policy is partly to blame for causing the worst unemployment in Europe.6.The carpet really needs cleaning (= to be cleaned).7.The biggest earthquake took place in 2008.8.The medical team consists of 5 doctors and 10 nurses.三、高考链接1.The musician along with his band members _____________________(give) ten performancesin the last three months.2. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________(fall) in love with thepeople and culture there.3.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals___________________(install) by 2022 for theBeijing Winter Olympics.4.Amy, as well as her brothers, ________________(give) a warm welcome when returning to thevillage last week.5.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene (declare) she hadno plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.6.I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all thefriends I ____________(make) over the years.7.On the last day of our week-long stay，we _______________(invite) to attend a private concerton a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars8.China’s high-speed railways _________________(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers inthe past few years.9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who __________________(trap) in themountains for two days.10.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.11.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we___________________(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then. 12.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _____________________(carry) out in the past two years.13.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government _______(start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.14.I ____________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.15.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _________________________(follow).16.In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones__________________(invent) yet.17.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, __________________(regard) as oneof the best all-round forms of exercise.18.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We _______________________(wait) here for more than two hours. 19.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____________________(reward) with success in the end.20.More efforts, as reported, ___________________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate thesupply-side structural reform.21.Dashan, who_______________________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, fordecades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.22.Silk ____________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100BC.23.The Xi'an City Wall _____________ (build) originally to protect the city during the Tangdynasty and has now been completely restored.24.The little home _________________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.答案：一．被动语态的结构时态 主动语态 被动语态 现在完成时的标志词一般现在时 do/ does am/is /are done Recently;already;yet ;ever since;so far; for+一段时间；in+一段时间;by+一段时间,over+一段时间等。
2021年高考英语语法复习 动词的时态和语态考点总结及配套练习
2021年高考英语语法复习动词的时态和语态一、动词的时态考点一一般现在时1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。
句中常有often,usually,every day 等时间状语。
He always goes to school by bus.他经常坐公交车去上学。
His father is a worker and doesn’t smoke.他父亲是一名工人,不吸烟。
2.表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象,无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示。
We learnt that the earth moves around the sun.我们了解了地球绕着太阳转。
3.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。
My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa.我父母答应在我动身去非洲前来看我。
4.表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作,但限于少数动词。
如begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close 等。
The flight takes off at 2:30 every Wednesday and Friday.每周三和周五航班两点三十分起飞。
考点二一般过去时1.表示过去的事情、动作或状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示)。
At that time,he worked as a teacher to support the family.那段时间他靠教书养家。
2.用于表示过去经常发生的或习惯性的动作。
Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.迈克尔的父亲总是帮助穷人,因为他觉得这样让大家都更开心。
3.有些动作发生的时间没有具体表明,但实际上是“刚才,刚刚”发生,应使用一般过去时。
高中英语时态语态专题-----现在完成进行时讲解和练习
现在完成进行时一、含义：表示一个在过去发生，并持续到现在的动作(这动作可能刚停止，也可能还在进行)；用于表达事件的持续性。
由于现在完成进行时是完成体和进行体的组合，所以它同时具备完成时和进行时的特征。
二、结构have/has been doing三、用法1、延续：表示开始于过去的活动持续到现在，并且活动往往还没有结束，将继续持续下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中国有两千年的造纸历史。
（还将继续造纸，不会停止造纸）。
——Why, Jack, you look so tired! Jack你看上去很累啊！——Well, I have been painting the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.对，我一直在粉刷屋子，而且明天必须得刷完。
（强调一直在做，并且还将持续）【典型例题】Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A. had goneB. has been goingC. is goingD. went【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
句意：从6月开始，玛丽每天晚上去上写作课，这个课程将于这周末结束。
玛丽上写作课的动作从过去持续到未来的这周末，所以要用现在完成进行时。
故选B。
现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。
2、重复：到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生的活动。
——Isn’t it hard to drive to downtown to work? 开车去市中心上班难道不麻烦吗？——Yes, that’s why I have been going to work by train.很麻烦，这也是为什么我一直坐火车去工作的原因。
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
考点01 动词时态、语态与主谓一致（侧重时态）1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.【答案】walks【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。
walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
故填walks。
2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。
我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。
”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。
2021高考英语语法易错点集锦与高考真题对点训练：动词的时态和语态(试卷版+答案+详解)
2021高考英语语法易错点集锦与高考真题诊断：动词的时态和语态I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.I （hope)to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage it.2.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut （report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.3.On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I （voice)my biggest concern to my mother."How will I make friends?"She handed me advice."Be yourself."4.One study in America found that students' grades （improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.5.When the children are walking or （cycle)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can easily see them.II.精选典题动词的时态和语态专题对点训练·单句语法填空6.At a young age, he (move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.7.It (rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.8.I just graduated from West Coast University. I (receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.9.The full railway, which includes 72-kilometer section through Beijing, (complete) in four and a half years.10.We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.11.It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years o f practice but also natural talent (need)．12.The beauty of the views couldn’t(imagine) and they left me with many great memories.13.It was the fourth time she (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her to think twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I had said.14.Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also (give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit.15.The reason for this is that Britain’s supermarkets(experience) huge changes in the past decades.III.精选典题动词的时态和语态专题对点训练·单句改错16.Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday. When we were walking past the stalls, aloud noise was caught my attention.17.What’s more, thousands of tourists from the world came here every y ear, which is really splendid.18.Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.19.To collect opinions from the public, an online survey has made these days.20.It has been a long time since we meet in China last time.IV.精选典题动词的时态和语态专题对点训练·短文语法填空My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 21.________(remind) me of myself.In the past, I 22.________(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hair style, etc.At that time, I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed. However, Someone told me something that I will always remember，It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 23.________(point) at me and laughed at me，I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “you 24.________(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 25.________(accept) you for who you 26.________(be).But if you can not accept yourself, th en how will other people accept you.” I 27._______(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months, I 28.________(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 29.________(love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 30.________(tell) me.练习答案与详解I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.I （hope)to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage it.2.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut （report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.3.On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I （voice)my biggest concern to my mother."How will I make friends?"She handed me advice."Be yourself."4.One study in America found that students' grades （improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.5.When the children are walking or （cycle)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can easily see them.【答案详解】1.had hoped解析：句意：我本希望送彼得一件礼物祝贺他结婚，但我没能做到。
(完整word版)高考动词时态和语态(真题精选)
1.【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?
--Yes,we___by our hosts.
A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
6.【2015·重庆】13.In my hometown,there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____cut.
A.will have beenB.will beC.wasD.has been
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】本题根据对话形式进行时态考查，句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。
1.—Is Peter coming?
—No,he____his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A.has made B.had madeC.was makingD.is making
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。
高中 九大常考时态 被动语态 主谓一致 真题解析 知识详解
时态、语态、主谓一致真题演练1.Silk had become (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.(浙江真题)解析：本题考查动词的时态。
句意:到约公元前100年时，丝绸就已成为丝绸之路沿线交易的主要货物之一。
by表示“到某一时间为止”，是完成时的标志。
根据句意此处应用过去完成时。
2.—Is Peter coming?—No, he changed(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.(重庆真题)解析：本题考查动词的时态。
句意：——彼得会来吗?——不来了,刚才接到一个电话之后他改变主意了。
根据句子的时间状语after a phone call at the last minute可知，彼得改变主意是过去发生的动作，是回答问题者的回忆内容，因此应该用一般过去时。
3.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their effortswill be rewarded (reward) with success in the end.(北京真题)解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：学生们一直在努力学习功课,他们的付出最终会收获成功的。
根据题干内容，前半句用现在完成进行时，表示学生一直在努力，后半句中的时间状语in the end是一般将来时的提示，且efforts与reward为被动关系。
4.More expressways will be built(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.(四川真题)解析：本题考查动词的时态与语态。
句意：为了促进当地的经济发展，在四川很快将会修建更多的高速公路。
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动词的时态和语态动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题中动词所占比例最大。
设题时给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及其短语意义的理解和运用能力。
一，主要动词时态的构成英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的有十一种。
见下表：二，主要时态的基本用法和重点点击（一）一般现在时基本用法：1.表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用行为动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用We always care for each other and help each other.2.表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受主句时态的限制)The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.重点点击：1.表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，只用一般现在时；The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m.飞机上午10点起飞。
2.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中有时可以用shall或will表“意愿”，不表示时态；I’ll go there after I finish my work.If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.3.以here, there开头的句子里，go, come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。
There comes the bus.汽车来了。
/ Here she comes.她来了。
（二）一般过去时基本用法：1.过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态He lived in Beijing when he was young.他年轻时生活在北京。
2.表达过去发生的动作We visited the factory last Friday.上周五我们参观了那家工厂。
重点点击：1.有些动词如：think, want, plan等用在一般过去时中常常译为“原来认为/以为，原来想，原计划”。
I thought the film would be interesting, but it isn't.2.考生有时用现在完成时代替一般过去时Hello, I _______you were in London. How long _________here?A. don’t know; were youB. hadn’t know n; are youC. haven’t known; areD. didn’t know; have you been（三）一般将来时基本用法：1.表示将来的动作和存在的状态The first time we’ll send you with an exp erienced reporter.2.表示一种倾向或习惯性动作Oil will float on water./ Crops will die without water.一般将来时几种特殊表达形式的区别1.be going to：表示某人打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事I am going to visit my friend in hospital./ It looks as if it is going to rain.2.be about to：表示即时的将来。
一般不与时间状语连用Now ladies and gentleman, you’re about to hear the most incredible tale.3.be to：可用来表示按计划、安排（通常是正式的安排）；指令会做……；必定会发生或已发生了某事；发布命令或告之规则Their daughter is to get married soon.（四）现在进行时基本用法：1.表示现在正在进行的动作；It is raining heavily now, so we must stay inside.2.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作；My father is coming to see me this Saturday.重点点击：现在进行时与always, often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩Why are always forgetting his name?（五）过去进行时基本用法：1.表示按计划安排即将发生的动作My father is coming to see me this Saturday. 2.表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作（这一过去时间须用时间状语表示）He was preparing his lecture all day yesterday.3.用在两个过去进行时动作同时发生I was writing while he was watching TV.4.表示过去将来动作He said she was arriving the next.day.重点点击：考生有时用现在完成时或用一般过去时代替过去进行时。
①—Hey, look where you are going! —Oh, I’m terribly sorry._______.A. I’m not noticing.B. I wasn’t noticing.C. I haven’t noticed.D. I don’t notice.②He ______a book about China last year, bu t I don’t know if he _____it.A. wrote; has finishedB. was writing; has finishedC. was writing; had finishedD. wrote; will finish（六）将来进行时基本用法：1.表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report.2.表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning.3.表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测Stop the child or he will be falling over.重点点击：将来进行时和一般将来时的区别1.一般将来时不仅表示“将来”，还含有“意志、意愿”等的意思I’ll try my b est to hard work at English.我将尽全力努力学习英语。
（含意愿的意思）I’ll b e studying English next term.下学期我将学习英语。
（表示单纯的将来）2.跟一般将来时连用的时间状语比较模糊，而跟进来进行时连用的时间状语非常具体I’ll write a letter to my fathe r tomorrow.我明天要给父亲写信。
I’ll be writing a letter to my father this time tomorrow.明天这个时候，我会给父亲写信的。
（七）现在完成时基本用法：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，说话时已完成的动作。
I have finished the report. / She has cleaned the room.重点点击：1.表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和“for...”,“since...”表述的一段时间状语连用。
He has learned English for six years. / They have worked here since they left college.2.表示“曾经到过某地（人已回来）”用“have/has been to”,表示“到某地去了（还未回来）”用“have/has gone to”。
—Where is Li Hua? －He has gone to the reading-room.—She knows a lot about Shanghai. －She has been there.join,lose,buy,borrow,leave,go,come,arrive,die,marry,finish,complete,begin, start, break out等短暂性动词（瞬间动词），在完成时态中，其肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
要翻译“他已参军已经三年了”。
不能说：He has joined the army for three years.而要用以下三种方法：①“ago法”：He joined the army three years ago.②“延续法”：He has been in the army for three years.③“since法”：It is/has been three years since he joined the army.（八）过去完成时基本用法：表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。
He had shut the door before the dog came up.在那狗走过来之前，他已将门关上了。
Everything had been all right up till this morning.直到今天上午为止，一切都正常。
重点点击：1.表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻才完成，甚至还要继续下去。
At the age of ten, he had learned 500 English words.He had been ill for a week when we learned about it.2.常用hope, expect, think, intend, want, suppose等动词的过去完成时来表示未实现的希望、打算或意图。
We had expected that you would be able to win the match.（九）将来完成时基本用法：用来表示在将来某个时刻（前）将完成的动作。
常和by短语，when, before引起的时间状语连用。
We will have finished senior Book 2 by the end of this term.重点点击：1.在时间、条件状语从句中，用现在完成时代替将来完成时来表示将来某一时刻以前已完成的动作Tell me what you think about the film when you have seen it.2.与by the end of引导的时间状语从句连用时要看“of”后面的名词所表示的时间概念来决定是用将来完成时还是用过去完成时。