学生版)2015高考英语：专题五_动词时态和语态常考点
高中英语动词时态和语态常考点
在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。
1一般现在时
一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，且全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①I'll go there after I ________(finish) my work.
②The water will be further polluted unless some measures ________(take)．
③My train ________(leave) at 6：30.
④A snow ________(expect) to come next week.
⑤On the wall ________(hang) a picture.
⑥This kind of cloth ________(wash) well.
⑦Don't take it away. It ________(belong) to me.
⑧He said water________(boil) at 100 ℃.
2一般过去时和现在完成时
一般过去时(标志词：yesterday，just now，last year，the other day等)表示动作发生在过去，和现在毫无关系。
现在完成时(标志词：since，in the past/last years，just，recent(ly)，lately，so far＝up to now ＝up until now＝by now，already，yet，several/many/...times)则强调的是对现在的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续。
请区别下列几组句子：
①He has lived in London for three years.(现在还住在伦敦)
He lived in London for three years.(现在不在伦敦了)
②It's two years since he smoked.(他不抽烟已两年了)
It's two years since he began to smoke.(他抽烟已有两年了)
③This is the first/second/...time (that) I have_visited the school.
This was the first/second/...time I had_visited the school.
④He was writing a book last year.(去年他在写一本书)
He wrote a book last year.(去年他写了一本书)
⑤I thought he was an American.(我原以为他是美国人)
I think he is an American.(我想他是美国人)
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①—I haven't seen you for ages. Haven't you graduated from college?
—Yes. I________(study) English for four years in Nanjing University.
②Where ________ you________(put) my book? I can't find it anywhere.
③Although he has lived with us for years，he ________(not leave) us much impression.
④My brother is an actor. He ________(appear) in several films in the past few years.
⑤—Li Pin may not come tonight.
—But he ________(promise)．
3过去完成时和将来完成时
过去完成时表示一件事情发生在过去，而另一件事情先于它发生(即表示“过去的过去”)。常用的时间状语有：by then，by that time，by the end of，before 2000，by the time，hardly/scarcely/rarely...when...和no sooner...than...
[注]表示原打算做但未做的几种表达：
①I had hoped/expected/meant/intended/... to do...，but...
＝I hoped/expected/... to have done...，but...
＝I would like/love to have done...，but...
＝I was to have done...，but...
＝I was going to do...，but...
＝I would have done...，but...
②I was coming/leaving/arriving/..., but...
将来完成时表示到将来某一时间，某一动作将会完成，常用的时间状语为“by＋将来的
某个时间”。如：
They will have completed the project by the end of next year.
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①Helen ________(leave) her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________(come) home.
②I ________(hope) to meet Mr. Thompson this morning，but I found nobody left in the room.
③By the time he ________(return) home，the work had been finished.
By the time he returns home，the work ____________(finish)．
④We plan to reach the North Pole in mid－July，and by then we ____________(walk) for six weeks.
4现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成进行时和将来进行时
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的情况，计划、安排要做的事，还可以表示反复出现的动作，往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪，常与always，continually，constantly连用；
过去进行时表示过去某一刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作，还可以表示过去的将来动作；
现在完成进行时表示动作的未完成性和暂时性，还可以表示感情色彩；
将来进行时表示将来某个时候或某段时间正在进行的动作。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. The rooms ____________(paint)．
②My father ________(fall) while he ________(ride) his bicycle and ________(hurt) himself.
③—Why are her eyes red?
—She ____________(cry)．
④He ____________(fly) over the Atlantic at this time tomorrow.
⑤You ________ always ________(watch) TV. Why not do something more active?
⑥—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?
—No，but we ________(try) to get in touch with them ever since.
5一般将来时
注意区别will do，be going to do，be about to do，be doing，be to do：
①will do表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势，此外，还表示临时决定；
②be going to do表示计划、打算要做某事，还表示根据现在的迹象，对未来进行推断；
③be about to do表示立即的将来，因此，不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用；
④有些动词如come，go，arrive，leave，begin等，其一般现在时、现在进行时亦可表示按计划或安排将来要发生的动作或状态；
⑤be to do表示按计划或安排要做的事，意为“应该；想，打算；注定会”。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your safety belt. The plane________(take) off.
②Look at the timetable. Flight 4026 ________(take) off at 18：20.
③If you ____________(succeed)，you should work hard.
④Look at the dark clouds. It ____________(rain)．
⑤—The light is still on.
—Sorry. I ________(go) and turn it off.
【6get＋过去分词
“get＋过去分词”可以表示被动，此结构比较口语化。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①The patient ________(treat) once a week.
②He fell off the building and ________(kill)．
7主动形式表示被动意义
需用主动形式表示被动意义的情况：
①当系动词feel，look，smell，taste，sound，prove，remain，stay等后面接形容词时；
②当cut，read，sell，wear，write 等词有状语easily，well等修饰时；
③measure，weigh，add up to后接数字时；
④在“be＋形容词＋to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动形式表示被动意义。如：
The problem is easy to solve.
⑤need，want，require，deserve后接动名词主动形式，相当于to be done。如：
The watch needs repairing.
He deserves praising.
⑥be worth后接动名词主动形式表示被动意义。如：
The book is well worth buying.
⑦固定短语be to blame，be to let。
①The water ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt
B. was to feel
C. felt
D. was to be felt
②I feel it is your husband who ________ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame
B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed
D. should blame
③Doctors and medical supplies ________ to the scene of the accident soon after the coal mine explosion.
A. had rushed
B. were rushed
C. were rushing
D. rushed
④The moment the 28th Olympic Games ________ open，the whole world cheered.
A. declared
B. have been declared
C. have declared
D. were declared
⑤—Why did you leave that position?
—I________ a better position at IBM.
A. offer
B. offered
C. am offered
D. was offered
⑥—How are the team playing?
—They are playing well，but one of them ________ hurt.
A. got
B. gets
C. were
D. is
⑦I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ________ the cloth ________ well.
A. have told；washes
B. have been told；washes
C. was told；was washed
D. have been told；is washed
8感官动词和使役动词的被动语态
感官动词和使役动词的宾补是动词原形，改成被动语态时要加to。
将下列句子改为被动语态：
①I saw him fall down.
He was seen____________．
②I made him wash the dishes.
He was made____________．
9“据说/据报道/……”的表达
Somebody is(was)said/reported/believed/thought/known to...意为“据说/据报道/大家认为/众所周之/人们认为……”。
此时，动词不定式有三种形式，即to do, to be doing和to have done。到底用哪种形式，可用下面的方法来辨别：
把不定式的动作发生的时间和谓语的动作发生的时间相比较：
动词不定式动作先于谓语动作发生：用to have done；
动词不定式动作与谓语动作同时发生：用to be doing；
动词不定式动作发生在谓语动作之后或同为经常性：用to do。
①The bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. being robbed
B. having been robbed
C. to have been robbed
D. robbed
②Wang Ming is said ________ abroad, but I am not sure which country it was.
A. to study
B. to have studied
C. to be studying
D. to have been studying
③Linda is thought ________ in Africa, but I really don't know what country she's working in.
A. to have worked
B. to work
C. to be working
D. working
10不用被动语态的动词或动词短语
appear，disappear，occur，benefit，end，begin，happen，last，spread，break out，take place，belong to，come about，suffer from等。
用所给词的适当形式填空：
①The place caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ____________(remain) now.
②The medicine ____________(prove) vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain.
1. (2014·湖南卷)Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.
A. bought
B. have bought
C. will buy
D. buy
2. (2014·江西卷)—Tony, why are your eyes red?
—I ________ up peppers for the last five minutes.
A. cut
B. was cutting
C. had cut
D. have been cutting
3. (2014·江苏卷)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.
A. cover
B. will cover
C. have covered
D. covered
4. (2014·重庆卷)James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday.
A. will come
B. was coming
C. had come
D. came
5. (2014·重庆卷)You'd better write down her phone number before you ________ it.
A. forget
B. are forgetting
C. forgot
D. will forget
6. (2013·浙江卷)During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programmes ________ sharply.
A. was increasing
B. has increased
C. had increased
D. will be increasing
7. (2013·江苏卷)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure. I ________ a report at home.
A. will be writing
B. will have written
C. have written
D. have been writing
8. (2013·山东卷)I didn't think I'd like the movie，but actually it ________ pretty good.
A. has been
B. was
C. had been
D. would be
9. (2013·江西卷)I ________ to visit you later that day，but I had to phone and cancel.
A. come
B. came
C. am coming
D. was coming
10. (2012·江苏卷)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ________ some European business partners.
A. would meet
B. is meeting
C. meets
D. had met
1. Unfortunately，when I got to her flat，she ________，so we had only time for a few words.
A. just left
B. had just left
C. has just left
D. was just leaving
2. Kate________ on her new novel，which is supposed to come out next month.
A. has been working
B. had worked
C. will be working
D. was working
3. Profits in his company went up by 25% last year，and ________ so far this year though the financial situation is bad.
A. haven't decreased
B. didn't decrease
C. haven't been decreased
D. weren't decreased
4. —Jeff，you look so excited today.
—Sure I am，I ________ a good job in a big company，you know.
A. offered
B. will offer
C. have been offered
D. was offered
5. —Are you about to have dinner?
—Yes，it ________ in the dining－room.
A. is serving
B. serves
C. is being served
D. is served
6. —I ran into the back of a truck yesterday and damaged my car badly.
—I suppose you ________ too fast.
A. had driven
B. drove
C. have driven
D. were driving
7. If a computer crashes，you will lose the file you ________on if you don't save it early enough.
A. are working
B. work
C. will work
D. worked
8. I don't understand why you ________ your mind constantly！We haven't been able to decide where to spend our holiday，you know?
A. change
B. will change
C. are changing
D. have changed
9. —Ring me at 5：00 a．m.? No better not so early！I ________．
—I got it.
A. will sleep
B. sleep
C. am sleeping
D. will be sleeping
10. —I'll come to see your performance at 9：00 tomorrow evening.
—I'm sorry，but by then my performance ________ and I ________ reporters in the meeting room.
A. will end；will meet
B. will have ended；will be meeting
C. will be ended；am going to meet
D. is to end；will meet
11. Miss Li ________ as a secretary for five years in the company，and now she is general manager of it.
A. serves
B. served
C. had served
D. has served
12. —We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday. Pity you weren't there.
—I really should have gone with you but I ________ on some remaining problems.
A. was working
B. would work
C. worked
D. would have worked
13. —Listen，someone is knocking at the door.
—Yes. ________ answer it.
A. I was going to
B. I'll
C. I plan to
D. I am to
14. —Isn't it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?
—Really？For how many years ________ each other?
A. didn't you see
B. haven't you seen
C. hadn't you seen
D. don't you see
15. I ________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it today.
A. wanted；wrote
B. had wanted；was writing
C. have wanted；wrote
D. wanted；have been writing
16. Now the world's attention ________ the stocking markets，as they have great influence on the world's economy.
A. is fixing on
B. is being fixed on
C. had been fixed on
D. has fixed on
17. —I thought you were going to see your sister last weekend.
—I ________，but at the last minute she called me to say that she had to deal with something urgent.
A. was to have
B. was going to have
C. would like to
D. would
18. In this experiment，they are woken up several times during the night，and asked to report what they ________．
A. had just been dreaming
B. are just dreaming
C. have just been dreaming
D. had just dreamt
19. —Can you give me the right answer?
—Sorry，I ________．Would you repeat that question?
A. hadn't listened
B. haven't listened
C. don't listen
D. wasn't listening
20. It is certain that you were in a great hurry; you ________ your jacket inside out.
A. wore
B. had worn
C. were wearing
D. are wearing
21. Food supplies in the flood－stricken area ________. We must act immediately before there's left.
A. have run out
B. are running out
C. have been run out
D. are being run out
22. I won't tell the student the answer to the maths problem until he ________ on it for more than an hour.
A. will have worked
B. had worked
C. has been working
D. will have been working
23. —Jerry loves his new dog, doesn't he?
—Yes, he ________ it out for a walk every day since he picked it up.
A. takes
B. took
C. has taken
D. has been taking
24. —Have you been to the United States?
—Yes, only once. I ________ there only for seven days.
A. have stayed
B. was staying
C. stayed
D. had stayed
25. —I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
—Sorry, I ________ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A. hadn't made
B. wouldn't make
C. don't make
D. haven't made
26. Look at the pride on Tom's face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now.
A. seemed
B. seems
C. had seemed
D. is seeming
27. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money－making jobs they ________ before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised
B. were promised
C. have promised
D. have been promised
28. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?
—Yes, fortunately no one ________．
A. hurt
B. was hurt
C. has hurt
D. had been hurt
29. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________．
A. is made
B. would make
C. was to be made
D. had made
30. My mind wasn't on what he was saying, so I'm afraid I ________ half of it.
A. was missing
B. had missed
C. will miss
D. missed
高中英语动词时态语态考点详解版
表格式一般现在时态和语态 2. Jenny (has) a good friend? 3. Brian （not live) in China. 4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing. 5. If it （not rain）tomorrow, we will go to the park. 6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday. 7.He （help）the old man every week . 8.The old man （help）by him every week. 9.The building (visit) by many people every year.
一一般现在时 （一）定义：主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作， 句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. （二）标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever，every week (day, year, month…), once /twice a week, on Sundays, （三）谓语动词构成： 1 be动词的一般现在时：am is are（"是"，“在”） 2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候： （1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形 （2）主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数（除去I,you以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词），动词要变形加s或es． （温馨提示：动词变形要符合两个条件：1，主语是三单，2，句子是肯定句） （四）.基本结构： 1，肯定句：主语+谓语（+其他的） He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. （主语He是三单，又是肯定句，所以谓语动词发生变形，加上了s） Tom and Tim both have medium height. He has a big mouth. We like the dog very much. 2，否定句：主语+don’t或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在be或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day. We don’t dance . He isn’t a worker. 3，一般疑问句：Do (Does)+主语+动词原形+其他？（把be或者do does 提到主语的前面）Does she like English? Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t. Do you swim in summer? Are you a teacher? 4，特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句Where does Tom come from? （五) 一般现在时态用法 （1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用： eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning. （2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。 eg: He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. Tom and Tim both have medium height. （3）表示客观、普遍真理 eg: Two and four makes six. Water boils at 100℃The moon moves round the earth。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. （4）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 （六）一般现在时态的考点：
(完整版)中考易错题汇编：动词时态和语态
易错题汇编：动词时态与语态 一．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 【考点】考察时态 【答案】D 【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。故D 正确。 【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ? ---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it . A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away 【答案】A 试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。 二. ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 【考点】考察时态 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。
高中英语时态和语态专项练习题
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高考常考动词时态语态考点透析定稿版
高考常考动词时态语态 考点透析 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
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完成时(have done) 现在完成进行时 巧记·速记 进行时，be doing，动词前是助词“be”, “现在”要用“am/is/are”，“过去”要变“was/were”，“将来”则是“will/shall be”；动词后加“ing”，巧记结构做题易。
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高考英语动词时态和语态讲解与专项练习题
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历年高考英语真题汇编_时态语态2.
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2019年高考英语语法必考考点（7）：动词时态和语态含解析 李仕才 【考点解读】 一、动词的时态 1．一般现在时 (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。句中常用often, usually, every day等时间状语。 Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers. On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. (2)表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象，无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示。 “Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say，“because every step shows.” —So what is the procedure? —All the applicants are interviewed before a final decision is made by the authority. (3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用现在时代替将来时。 My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa. (4)表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于少数动词。如begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等。 The flight takes off at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday. 2．一般过去时 (1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示)；用于表示过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。 I didn’t realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from
高中英语动词的时态和语态讲解
动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来，动词的这种不同 形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词 （短语） always, every time, now and the n, occasi on ally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 连用。 1） 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2） 表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Kno wledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beiji ng. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出 发，到达”等含义 的词， 女口， arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay 等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's ple nty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如: I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, on ce, the mome nt/the minu te, the day; 条件：if, uni ess, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在 make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter 替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don ' t mind when he finish 考点四：在 the more …the more …(越 ..................... 越 ... )句型中 在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示 过去具体时间的时间 状语。 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。 此时与表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1998 等。 +宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代 es the experime nt. ,若主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现