考研英语语法解析：虚拟语气(4)_毙考题
2019考研英语语法解析：虚拟语气（4） 强化训练
16. Jean Wagner s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ fully occupied the whole of last week. A. were B. had been C. have been D. was 18. I apologize if I you, but I assure you it was unintentional. A. offend B. had offended C. should have offended D. might have offended 19. If you hadn t taken such a long time to get dressed, we d there by now. A. be B. circles C. is circling D. be circling 20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.
A. were circling B. circles C. is circling D. be circling 21. I wish that I ______ with you last night. A. went B. have gone C. could go D. could have gone 22. I wish I with her. A. would be B. am C. was D. were 23. I wish that I the concert last night. A. could B. have attended C. could have attended D. attended 24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I to it. A. had not gone B. have not gone C. did not go D. can not have gone 25. I wish you me to put these things away, he said. A. will help B. help C. are helping D. would help 26. If the Watergate Incident Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency. A. did not occur B. had not occurred C. was not occurring D. be circling 27. I hadn t expected James to apologize but I had hoped . A. him calling me B. that he would call me C. him to call me D. that he call me 28. George would certainly have attended the proceedings . A. if he didn t get a flat tire B. if the flat tire hadn t happened C. had he not had a flat tire D. had the tire not flattened itself 29. The teacher suggested that her students experiences with ESP. A. write a composition on their B. to write composition about the C. wrote some compositions of his or her D. had written any compositions for his 30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese. A. were B. had been C. is D. has been 31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success. A. had been B. has been C. were D. was 32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages. A. has been B. was C. is D. had been 33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant. A. lifts B. is lifting C. lifted D. could lift 34. He described the town as if he it himself. A. had seen B. has seen C. saw D. sees 35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream. A. woke B. wakes C. would wake D. had woke 36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation. A. do B. don t C. didn t D. didn t do 37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.
A. hadn t B. didn t have had C. hadn t had D. hadn t have 38. It is important that the TOEFL office your registration. A. will confirm B. confirm C. confirms D. must confirm 39. Without electronic computers, much of today s advanced technology . A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved 40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it . A. may have B. will have C. would have D. might have 41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking 42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant ______all diplomas from elementary school to university.
A. has B. will have C. should have D. must have 43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn t be surprised if he acting for a living one day. A. had taken up B. takes up C. have taken up D. would have taken up 45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now. A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told 46. I hadn t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped . A. him t call me up B. him calling me up C. that he would call me up D. that he will call me 47. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.
（完整版）虚拟语气详解
（完整版）虚拟语⽓详解虚拟语⽓详解虚拟语⽓表⽰说话⼈的主观愿望（往往与客观事实相反），或是表⽰假象和猜测。
虚拟语⽓⽆论从形式上还是时态上都⽐较复杂，需要归类记忆。
虚拟语⽓⼤体分为三类：(1) be型虚拟(2) were型虚拟(3) if 条件句及主句虚拟下⾯会详细说每种虚拟形式的特征和规律，考试时先判断属于哪种虚拟类型，剩下的皆是套路~（1）be型虚拟（基本是套路）形式：should + 动词原形，should可以省略⽤法：1）表⽰“命令、建议、要求”等意义词语之后的宾语从句⽤be型虚拟，常见的词如下: demand, desire, insist, order, ask, command, propose, recommend, suggest, prefer, require, request等最常见的形式是这类动词后⾯接着⼀个宾语从句，则宾语从句的谓语部分要⽤（should）+ 动词原形来虚拟例: We demand that the meeting（should）be postponed.The manager suggested that we (should) work together.注意：有时候你所见到不⼀定是上述动词引导的宾语从句，⽽是由上述词变体后所引导主语从句(it做形式主语，如：it is advised/ suggested/ requested/ ordered/ proposed that…)、表语从句或同位语从句例如：It is required that the students (should) learn a foreign language. (主语从句) The requirement is that all the equipment in the meeting room (should) be checked twice before. (表语从句)We didn’t stand for his proposal that the meeting (should)be postponed. (同位语从句)只要看到句中有上述动词或其变体，不管词性怎么变、句型怎么变，都⽤be型虚拟！特例：suggest和insist这两个⽐较特殊，当suggest作“暗⽰、表明、说明”讲，insist作“坚持说”讲，后⾯⼀般跟的是客观事实，不需要虚拟~这是⼀个⽐较重要的考点，体会下⾯两组句⼦：We all suggest that a lab (should) be built. 我们都建议建⼀个实验室。
考研英语语法之虚拟语气
虚拟语气一、虚拟条件句条件句分两种：一种是真实条件句，一种是虚拟条件句。
虚拟条件句，即指在一个虚拟假想的条件下来描述说话人想象的、非真实的情景，这些情景是不可能发生的，与客观事实相反。
在这种条件句中，从句和主句都要用虚拟语气。
虚拟条件句一般用if，unless (if not)，If I had enough money, I would go to the zoo with you.If I had had enough money, I would have gone to the zoo with you.If I should have enough money, I would go to the zoo with you.If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006’s World Cup Tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are most likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months.If railroads charged all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping the line.on my mother’s going to Florida, she would be alive today.”三、would rather引导的宾语从句的虚拟用法would rather意为“宁愿、宁可”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。
英语语法专项：虚拟语气用法详解及练习(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
考研英语语法 虚拟句用法详解附译文
考研英语语法虚拟句用法详解附译文动词原形构成虚拟式用“动词原形”表示的虚拟句，就是无论主语怎么变，动词一律保持原形不变，及“以不变应万变”。
主要有以下几种情况：一、用于表示命令、决定、建议等词语之后that-分句中1. 动词：用在decide, decree, demand, insist, move, order, prefer, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, vote等动词后的从句中。
The teacher ordered that all the books be sent to the office. 老师命令到所有书本要送到办公室。
She insisted that she go to the south in the summer vacation. 她坚持暑假去南方。
We propose that Li Hua take the chair. 我们建议李华当主席。
2. 形容词：用在advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, important, possible, necessary等形容词后的从句中：It is essential that we be healthy. 我们的健康很重要。
It is advisable that these regulations be abolished. 取消这些规则的说法是可行的。
It is necessary that we study English well. 我们将英语学好很必要。
3. 名词：用在decision，decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement等名词后的从句中：Our teacher gives us an instruction that all the homework be done like that. 老师告诉我们所有作业都要那样做。
专四语法讲解(虚拟语气)
2.名词性从句的虚拟形式 2.名词性从句的虚拟形式
从句的谓语动词需用(should+)动词原形表 从句的谓语动词需用(should+)动词原形表 示虚拟。 (1)下列表示建议、提议、命令、惊奇、 (1)下列表示建议、提议、命令、惊奇、 不满等动词做谓语时，that宾语从句中的 不满等动词做谓语时，that宾语从句中的 动词用虚拟形式：
真题举例：
1. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd people there.（00, there.（ 49） 49） A. weren’t weren’ B. hasn’t been hasn’ C. hadn’t been hadn’ D. wouldn’t be wouldn’ [C] 2. If your car _____ during the first 12 months,take it to an authorized dealer. （98, 43） 43） A. shall need B. should need C. would need D. will need [B]
(2)下列形容词和分词做表语或补语时，that主语从句中动 (2)下列形容词和分词做表语或补语时，that主语从句中动 词用虚拟形式：
advisable, desirable, insistent, preferable, urgent, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, essential, essential, necessary, imperative, imperative, important, necessary, obligatory, possible, probable, proper, vital, advised, arranged, commanded, demanded, desired, ordered, proposed, recommended, requested, required, suggested, surprised。如： The board deem it urgent that these files should be printed right away. It is essential that all these figures be checked twice.
【考研英语辅导班】考研语法详解：虚拟语气和状语从句
【考研英语辅导班】考研语法详解：虚拟语气和状语从句启道考研分享得英语者得考研，想超越80分，关注启道英语考研辅导班。
英语语法自从高中毕业就再也没认真学过?什么虚拟语气、状语从句都想不起来了?不用怕，今天启道考研英语辅导班就带大家温习一下虚拟语气和状语从句。
一、考点概述虚拟语气有不同的体现形式，在考研英语中多个题型中都有体现，既是考研英语学习的难点，也是考生易失分处。
在考研英语中命题频率最高的是if虚拟条件句，考生需要掌握其形式及其反映的意义。
此外，还有if虚拟条件句的省略倒装句式，以及暗含条件的虚拟语气也是考生学习重点。
对其他类型的虚拟语气也要有所了解。
对于常见的特殊虚拟语气可以当作固定句式准确记忆。
二、要点精析虚拟语气主要是表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
虚拟语气，作为动词的一种表现形式，主要是通过动词的不同时态来体现。
主要有以下几种：1.If引导的虚拟条件句既可以是真实条件状语从句，也可以是非真实条件状语从句。
(1)表示对现在事实的假设条件状语从句谓语用过去时，如是谓语动词为be动词时只能用were，主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形。
例：If I were a bird，I could fly out of the world. 如果我是一只鸟，我会飞离这个世界。
(2)表示对过去事实的假设条件状语从句谓语用过去完成时，主句谓语用should/would/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。
例：If you had not hurried，you would have missed the train.如果你没抓紧的话，早就错过了这班车了。
(3)表示对将来事实的假设条件状语从句谓语用过去时，主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。
例：If I should win the lottery，I would buy a car. 如果我中彩票了，会买一辆车。
最新考研英语阅读复习指导：虚拟语气-中公考研
最新考研英语阅读复习指导：虚拟语气-中公考研虚拟语气是考研英语阅读理解、完形填空和翻译中一个很常见的语法现象。
尤其是在阅读理解中，推理题，这个决定学生能不能从40分的阅读中夺得30分以上的一个题型。
而我们此处的虚拟语气是推理题经常出选项的地方。
从1986年到现2014年，其出现的频率是很高的。
同时，英语二中虚拟语气也是个考点。
但是其形式多，很多考生在判断辨识和使用上有一定难度。
虚拟语气的考点一般在考研中有四大类：if 引导的从句类;从句中(should)do 句型;特殊句型类以及单用句型类。
之前我们学习了if 引导的从句这个第一类别。
那下面就其他三个考点带领大家一起继续学习虚拟语气。
(一)从句中的(should)do 句型(1)英语中有些表示要求，建议、提议、命令、意愿等的形容词、动词和名词，其后若跟随有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句，从句中的动词要求要用虚拟语气形式，即动词原形或“should+动词原形”。
属于该类的常见形容词有：advisable，desirable, essential, imperative,insistent, keen , necessary, preferable, urgent, vital等。
例1 .If cities are to remain pleasant places to live in at all, however, itseems imperative, not only that communications in transport should beimproved, butalso that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite。
(1989年阅读3)例2. The board deemed it urgent that these files should be printed right away.(1993年单选1)例3.I don’t think it advisable t hat he should be assigned to the job sincehe has no experience whatsoever. (1993年改错64)例4.It’s essential that people be psychologically able to resist the impactbrought about by the transition from planned economy to market economy. (1996年改错12)常见的动词有advise, ask , beg , decide , demand, desire,determine,insist,intend,maintain,move,propose,order,recom m-end,request,require,resolve,suggest,urge等例5. This year, it was proposed that system be changed: Horizon 2020, a newprogram to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category. (2013年新题型) 例6.Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as somethingthat can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition。
专四语法虚拟语气
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3.专业四级考试语法与词汇部分每年至少有一道 相关试题涉及虚拟语气，平均下来达到每年1-2 题，总计有24题。
年 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 合 份 计 题 2 1 3 3 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 24 数
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看例句，总结虚拟语气结构
B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights. D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.
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例2：If only the patient______ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.（2007:54） A. had received C.should receive B. received D.were receiving
[C]
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2: _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party．
A. Had they arrived
B. Would they arrive
C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive