机械术语中英文对照
机械制造术语中英文及释义
铣削
milling[ˈmiliŋ]
铣刀旋转作主运动，工件或铣刀作进给运动的切削加工方法。
31.
刨削
planning shaping
用刨刀对工件作水平相对直线往复运动的切削加工方法。
32.
钻削
drilling [ˈdriliŋ]
用钻头或扩孔钻在工件上加工ding［ˈɡraindiŋ］
24.
表面处理
surface treatment
改善工件表面层机械、物理或化学性能的加工方法的总称。通常的方法有氮化、磷化、喷砂、喷丸、表面涂覆等.
25.
表面涂覆
surface coating [ˈkəʊtɪŋ]
用规定的异己材料，在工件表面上形成涂层的方法.
26.
机械加工
machining
利用机械力对各种工件进行加工的方法。
公差区域为测量平面上和转轴垂直的间隔为t的两个同心圆之间的范围。
58.
径向跳动
Radial run—out
公差区域是测量上和转轴垂直的间隔t的两同心圆之间的范围，同心圆的圆心位于参考轴上。
finishing
从工件上切除较少余量,所得到的精度和表面粗糙度要求较高的加工过程。
37.
盲孔
blind hole
未穿透的孔。
38.
通孔
through hole
已穿通的孔。
39.
扩孔
hole expanding
用扩孔工具扩大工件孔径的加工方法。
40.
车螺纹
threading [ˈθrediŋ]；thread turning
行位公差术语
48.
平面度
Flatness [flætnəs］
(完整word版)机械制图技术术语中英版
机械制图技术术语中英版ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH. 总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴eccentric shaft销轴PIN开口销COTTER PIN螺杆screw紧定螺钉SET SCREW圆螺母ROUND NUT内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓HEX HD BOLT挡圈closing ring弹性挡圈circlip轴承隔套distance sleeve of axletree轴承axletree深沟球轴承DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长non-buckle longth弹簧SPRING吊环螺钉LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈FLAT WASHER螺母FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机看英文图纸的一些资料1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）设计者（DRAWN）审查者（CHECKED）材料（MATERIAL）日期（DATE）比例（SCALE）热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1° 角度公差±1°4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1 未注尺寸公差±0.15)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度3.22常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIA+1CORE 芯子 3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）螺纹种类精度等级钻深攻深，方向等如：例1.6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5"圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1"DIA THRO＇钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2.TAP 7"/8-14 UNF-3B THRO＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO钻1"孔，攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UCIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2.2倒角（CHAMFER）例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEI，斜面）1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方2.4剖视（SECTION）例SECTION A-AA-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"RR1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8，虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3关于铸锻件的技术要求例1.FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203例2.NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHNMUST BE FREE OF SCALE &RUST锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3.FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4.UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5.CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6.DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°总之，看英文机械工程图纸并不是高不可攀，只要坚持常看，熟记部分单词即可求助 BSPTBSPBSPP螺纹标准---[小妹求助]如标题，我不太清楚的明白BSPTBSPBSPP螺纹标准以及这三类螺纹的区别，能否有哪位大侠指点小妹一二，万分感激！1BSP是英制管螺纹不过，有BSP.Tr., BSP.PI., BSP.F.之分BSP.Tr.是锥管螺纹，用于密封接合BSP.PI.是平行管螺纹，用于密封接合，只有内螺纹，与BSP.Tr.的外螺纹嵌合BSP.F.为平行管螺纹，用于一般的接合2螺紋G與螺紋BSPP一样，均为英制圆柱管螺纹代号牙型角55度3英制螺纹有几种？BSP螺纹的特点及表示法？两种，BSPP（管螺纹）和BSPT（55度角锥管螺纹，与美制60度角锥管螺纹NPT相对，互不兼容）4 G螺纹与Rp螺纹对比，哪些地方相同，哪些地方不同，两者在用途上有区别吗，能否通用G螺纹与Rp螺纹都是55°圆柱管螺纹只是国别(组织)不同而产生了不同的代号而已G是中国法国前苏联日本的代号；PF是日本的代号；BSPBSPP是英国的代号；RK是德国的代号(R是内螺纹K是外螺纹)；Rp是ISO的代号BSPT和NPTF的区别是什么？各位大虾：请教一下BSPT螺纹是什么？它的检验方法是不是和NPTF一样的？它们的区别是什么？BSPT是英制圆锥管螺纹标准指螺纹的牙型角为55° 螺纹具有1：16的锥度NPTF是干密封标准型锥管螺纹美标螺纹牙形角大多数都是60度它们的检验方法都可用螺纹通止规来检验，但所用的螺纹通止规各不相同谢谢给我的解释，我想请教一下BSPT的螺纹规一副是几个，我收到的规是一个规上面有一个台阶的，我想是不是客户少发了，因为干密封锥管螺纹的规一般是三个，L1L3和六基面规组成的一个就可以了，主要看你使用的配合螺纹长度BSPT应是英制管螺纹统称，分为一般密封管螺纹（R）和非密封管螺纹（G）谢谢给我的解释，我想请教一下BSPT的螺纹规一副是几个，我收到的规是一个规上面有一个台阶的，我想是不是客户少发了，因为干密封锥管螺纹的规一般是三个，L1L3和六基面规组成的直管螺纹规有两个：通规和止规锥管螺纹规只有一个，上面带有标记一般要测量螺纹规进入深度，超过该标记说明偏大，反之偏小P.C.D在机械制图的标注上是什么意思啊？_百度知道老板给了一张CAD图纸，上面的标注有一个是 P.C.D58 其中P.C.D不知道是什么意思，哪位知道一下提问者：芦上飞花 - 见习魔法师二级最佳答案是分度圆评论者： kagenheyuan - 初学弟子一级对最佳答案的评论:分度圆pitch circle; standard pitch circle与分度圆相关的例句Circular Coin with a Circular Hole 圆孔圆钱A mark indicating the boundary of such an interval. 刻度线，分度线指示这种间隔的界限的标记A division or an interval on a graduated scale. 分度，刻度刻度标尺上的一个间隔The edge of a graduated arc or circle used in an instrument to measure angles. （四分仪等的）分度弧或圆圈，用于量角度。
机械类专业词汇中英文对照翻译表大全.
机械类专业词汇中英文对照翻译表大全?机械类专业词汇表一画一字螺丝批slot type screwdriver一点透视one-point perspective二画二合一黏合剂epoxy resin adhesive二合胶;混合胶epoxy glue二维的;平面的two-dimensional二进制binary二极管;整流子diode二号螺丝攻second tap二路开关two-way switch十进制的;公制的metric人工制品artefact人造板man-made board人体工程学ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸human dimension人体测量学anthropometry; anthropometrics刀片blade刀身blade刀具tool刀具溜座carriage刀柱tool post刀架tool rest刀架底座tool rest bracket刀座帷;床鞍apron刀座鞍;溜板座saddle力force力三角形triangle of force力平行四边形parallelogram of force 力多边形;多边形力学polygon of force 力的分解force resolution力架;亮漆lacquer力矩moment力偶couple力矩定律law of moment力-距离图表force-distance graph力图force diagram力线line of force力点effort十字榫cross halving joint十字螺丝Philip's head screw十字螺丝批Philip's type screwdriver 丁字尺;T 尺tee square三画三爪夹头three-jaw chuck三角尺set square三角形结构系杆triangulation tie三角锉triangular file三维的;立体的three-dimensional三氯甲烷;哥罗芳chloroform三聚氰?胺;蜜胺melamine三点透视three-point perspective上油漆painting上釉enamelling凡立水varnish叉形顶尖fork centre口罩mask士力;虫漆shellac士巴拿;扳手spanner大芯夹板;宽条芯夹板blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造mass production子口刨;槽口刨;边刨rebate plane小型平槽刨miniature router plane小型线料弯曲器small wire bender小型弯折机mini bender小型电路断路器;跳菲miniature circuit breaker (MCB小齿轮pinion山樟San Cheong工件workpiece工字梁I beam工作面working surface工作图;制作图working drawing工作台bench; working table工具tool工具贮存室tool storage工具槽well工具钢tool steel工场workshop工场安全workshop safety工程字书写技巧lettering工程系统engineering system工程绘图engineering drawing工业酒精;火酒methylated spirit弓形手钻;手摇曲柄钻brace弓形手钻嘴brace bit弓锯bow saw; hacksaw弓锯片hacksaw blade弓锯床hacksawing machine四画不平衡imbalance不含铁金属;非铁金属non-ferrous metal 不贯穿孔;闭孔;盲孔blind hole不贯穿鸠尾榫lapped dovetail joint不对称asymmetry不锈钢stainless steel不稳定平衡unstable equilibrium中心centre中心线centre line中心冲centre punch中心钻centre drill中心钻嘴centre bit中央处理器central processing unit (CPU中性neutral中性平衡;随遇平衡neutral equilibrium中性轴neutral axis中密度纤维板medium density fibre board (MDF中粗锉纹second cut中碳钢medium carbon steel中线neutral wire互补金属氧化物半导体complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS 介子;垫片washer介指铁ring mandrel介电常数;电容率permittivity介稳态的;亚稳态的metastable内力internal force内卡尺inside calipers内能internal energy内涵性质intensive properties内圆弯凿scribing gouge内锁式配件interlocking fitting内燃机internal combustion engine 内螺纹制造法tapping内螺丝internal thread内弯边concave edge六角金属枝hexagonal bar六角匙Allen key六角头螺丝hexagonal head screw 公制的;十进制的metric公差tolerance冗余构件redundant member分力component force分子molecule分子力molecular force分切;分割;切断parting off分贝decibel分析analysis分析及批判学analytical and critical studies 分析器analyzer 分流器shunt分界面;界面;接口interface分厘卡micrometer分规divider分割车刀架parting tool holder分解decomposition分压器potential divider; voltage divider隔离开关isolating switch切削工具cutting tool切削液cutting fluid切削深度depth of cut切屑;碎屑chip切线锯法tangential sawing切辊纹;滚纹knurling切断;分切;分割parting off切断工具parting tool勾;勾脚hook勾刀;胶片?刀plastic cutter化胶水tensol反向偏压reverse biased反相放大器inverting amplifier 反相器inverter反射reflection反电动势back e.m.f.反馈;回输feedback天拿水;稀释剂thinner天梯牙;齿条gear rack天然木材natural timber天然干燥法air seasoning孔隙率porosity尺寸dimension尺寸线dimension line尺身blade引力;重力gravitational force心形凸轮heart-shaped cam心材heartwood心轴mandrel心销core pin手工具hand tool手工锯junior hacksaw手削法paring手持虎钳hand vice手柄handle手套gloves手扫漆brushing lacquer手推车barrow手提式竖线锯portable jigsaw手提电动工具portable power tool 手提电钻electric hand drill 手进给hand feed手摇曲柄钻;弓形手钻brace手摇钻hand drill手锉hand file手锯;板锯handsaw手锥bradawl手辘轧机hand rolling machine 支柱;支撑物strut支架;支座support支点fulcrum; pivot文字text方向direction方向针pointing needle方枝square bar方波形square waveform方波产生器squarer方型牙板rectangular die方格纸;网格纸grid paper方通square tube方块图block diagram方锉square file方头钻嘴square shank bit方螺帽square nut方边凿;直边凿firmer chisel木wood木工woodwork木工工作间woodwork area木工工作台woodworker's bench木工车床wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe 木工铅笔carpenter's pencil木工刨床thicknessing and planning machine木牙螺丝;木螺钉wood screw木材timber木材车削wood turning木材车削工具wood turning tools木屑压合板;万花板chipboard木条接榫corner strip joint木圆头槌doming mallet木模;模型patterns木线wood strip木胶粉ureaformal dehyde resin glue木锉rasp木螺钉;木牙螺丝wood screw木槌mallet止推轴承thrust bearing止推垫圈thrust washer比例proportion比例尺scale比例常数proportionality constant比例极限proportional limit比较器comparator比热容量specific heat capacity水平投影面horizontal plane水平仪;平水尺spirit level水气掣;漏电断路掣earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB 水晶胶;聚酯树脂polyester resin水晶胶的铸造成形resin casting水磨砂纸silicon carbide paper火叉firing fork火水;煤油kerosene火牛;变压器transformer火石轮grinder火花电蚀法;放电极加工electrical discharge machining 火酒;工业酒精methylated spirit火钳tongs火线;活线live wire火砖fire brick爪扣;爪形离合器;犬齿式离合器dog clutch牙板;丝模die牙板扳手;丝模扳手die holder (stock牙板螺帽die nuts牛皮胶;动物胶animal glue牛油纸tracing paper牛顿运动定律Newton's laws of motion犬齿式离合器;爪扣;爪形离合器dog clutch五画丙烯?丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS 主轴;心轴spindle主题motif令(纸张的计数单位 ream凹座recess凹模hollowing block凸缘flange凸缘联轴节flange coupling凸轮cam凸轮式配件cam-action fitting凸轮传动cam drive凸头螺丝raised head screw加成作业;添加法addition process加油oiling加速器accelerator功能;用途function功率因子power factor功率放大器power amplifier功率板power amplifier board功率晶体管power transistor包氏记号法Bow's notation「包浩思」;「包豪斯」〈设计风格 Bauhaus半永固法;半永久接合semi-permanent joining 半接榫halving joint半闭式槽榫stopped housing joint半圆(木锉half-round rasp半圆车刀turning gouge半圆锉half-round file半圆头铆钉snap rivet半导体semiconductor卡路里;卡(热量单位 calorie卡纸card paper卡尺;测径器calipers去角;倒角chamfer可切削性machinability可行性feasibility可逆过程reversible process可压缩性compressibility可变电阻variable resistor四分仪quadrant四爪夹头four-jaw independent chuck四圆心法(绘图 four-centre method 外卡尺outside calipers外形塑造shaping外形线;轮廓线outline外推法extrapolation外圆弯凿firmer gouge外螺纹external thread外螺纹制造法threading外弯边convex edge外观appearance失真distortion尼龙;聚醯胺nylon; polyamide (PA 尼龙墨水针笔technical felt-tip pen 左右调校杆lateral adjusting level 市售尺寸;标准尺寸stock size市电频率;电源频率mains frequency平(木锉flat rasp平水尺;水平仪spirit level平行投影parallel projection平行车削parallel turning平行虎钳parallel vice平行钉法parallel nailing平底弯刨flat faced spokeshave平底钻嘴forstner bit平板结构slab construction平流扼流圈;滤波扼流器smoothing choke平流电容器;滤波电容器smoothing capacitor 平流电路;滤汳电路smoothing circuit平面板;正台surface plate平面图;俯视图plan平面锤flatter平移translation平搭榫corner halving joint平嘴钳flat nose pliers平槽刨router plane平衡balance; equilibrium平衡力equilibrant平衡条件equilibrium condition平衡电桥balanced bridge平头弧刀square nose gouge幼纹smooth cut打凹成形hollowing打凸成形raising打槽机routing machine打线;打槽routing打磨fitting; polishing打磨机polisher本生灯Bunsen burner本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor 正反器;触发器;复振器flip-flop 正反馈;正回输positive feedback 正火normalizing正向偏置forward bias正投影orthographic projection正投影图orthographic drawing正弦波形sinusoidal waveform正面投影front projection正视图elevation; front elevation正极;阳极anode正齿轮spur gear正台;平面板surface plate永久性接合permanent joining瓦通纸;瓦楞纸板corrugated board 生长层cambium layer 生产图production drawing生胶浆rubber cement生钢;铸钢cast steel生铁;铸铁cast iron用途;功能function白杨木poplar白胶浆PVA glue; white glue皮沙垫leather sandbag皮革leather皮革黏合剂leather glue皮鞋leather shoes目录contents矢量;向量vector石灰岩limestone石英晶体振荡器quartz crystal oscillator石棉asbestos; asbestus石膏Plaster of Paris示波器oscilloscope立体图pictorial drawing六画交流电流alternating current (a.c.交流电压 a.c. voltage交联结构cross-linked structure仿饰金gilding metal伏特volt光力架clear lacquer光拉软钢bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S. 光敏电阻light dependent resistor (LDR光测弹性学photoelasticity光刨;滑刨smoothing plane光电效应photoelectric effect光泽lustre全闭式槽榫closed housing joint共面力coplanar force共聚合作用co-polymerization共聚物copolymer共价键covalent bond共振;共鸣;谐振resonance印刷电路板printed circuit board (PCB 同素异形allotropy同轴电缆coaxial cable同温equality of temperature向量;矢量vector向量和vector sum104合力resultant force合口扁钳close mouth tongs合成色;等和色secondary colour合成品composite合成粅料composite material合金alloy合金工具钢alloy tool steel合钉;定位销dowel回火tempering回复力restoring force回复力偶restoring couple回弹resilience回输;反馈feedback地线earth wire多刃切削刀具multi-point cutter 多孔塑料;泡沫塑料;海绵状塑料foam plastics 多方榫接合pinned joint多媒体multi-media多晶性polycrystallinity多谐振动器;多谐振荡器multivibrator多边形力学;力多边形polygon of force字母冲letter punch字板letter stencil安全safety安全守则safety rule安全系数safety factor安全措施safety precaution105安全眼罩safety goggle安全设备safety equipment安全药箱safety box安培ampere安培计;电流表ammeter尖脚spur年轮annual ring成本cost成形forming扣件;击固件fastener扣钉clout nail; cramp托架bracket收缩shrinkage曲柄crank曲柄轴crank shaft曲线规;云板;云尺French curve 有效的efficient有效电流effective current灰;灰末ash百折胶;百折胶;聚丙烯polypropylene (PP 竹bamboo羊角锤claw hammer老化ageing肋条rib肌理;质感;质地texture自由度degree of freedom自动控制automatic control106自动进给auto-feed自然干燥法natural seasoning自感量self-inductance自感应self-induction色彩;颜色colour色调tone色环colour wheel行星齿轮;周转齿轮epicyclic gear七画肘节开关toggle-switch串激电动机;串绕电动机series-wound motor 位能;势能potential energy 位梯度;势梯度potential gradient位移displacement位错dislocation伸长度elongation作工硬化work hardening作功work done作图线construction line低密聚乙烯low density polyethylene (LDPE低通滤波器low-pass filter低电压low voltage低碳钢low carbon steel布置layout免油轴承oil-less bearing冷加工;冷作工cold working冷加工硬化cold work hardening冷色cool colour冷轧压cold rolling冷却系统cooling system冷却效应cooling effect冷却液流量coolant rate冷凝胶;环氧树脂epoxy resin108利口;「披」口;铁屑burr刨平planing刨花板;碎料板particle board吹风机air blower吹气模塑;吹模塑blow moulding吹管blow pipe含铁金属ferrous metal含水量moisture content坑凿cross-cut chisel均方根值root mean square value均角投影图;等角投影图isometric drawing 均速圆周运动uniform circular motion 夹;夹钳clamp夹cramp夹卡mounting board夹具fixture; jig夹具及固定装置jig and fixture夹板;胶合板plywood夹持工具clamping device; holding tool 夹背锯;榫锯tenon saw夹头chuck夹头开启匙;夹头扳手chuck key夹叠黏合成形lamination尾座tailstock床身;床道lathe bed床鞍;刀座帷apron形心;面心centroid109形状shape形变deformation「快把」板;硬质纤维板hardboard快速移位rapid traverse抗扭强度torsional strength抗屈强度bending strength; yield strength抗性分量;无功分量reactive component抗拉强度tensile strength抗氧化剂anti-oxidant抗剪强度shearing strength 抗磁性物料diamagnetic material 抗挠性stiffness抗压强度compressive strength抗断强度breaking strength技术员;技师technician扶架steady扭力torsion扭矩;转矩torque扭转torsion扭转角angle of torsion把手hand grip扼流圈choke扳手spanner; wrench投影projection投影面projection plane投影线projection line攻丝tap材料material材料单;材料表material list杜拉铝duralumin杉木spruce步进电动机stepper motor步冲轮廓法nibbling每分钟转数revolution per minute (r.p.m. 系统组件system component角托架angle bracket角位移angular displacement角板;直角板angle plate角度angle角榫corner angle joint; corner joint角铁angle iron谷巴凡立水cobal varnish车刀架tool holder车床lathe车床工具lathe tools车床中心钻咀lathe centre bit车床操作法lathe operation车削;车旋lathe turning; turning车削工具turning tools防火胶板Formica防锈rust prevention防声耳筒;护耳器ear-protector防松螺帽lock nut防护装置;保护罩;保护网guard; safety guard 八画注射成形法;喷射铸造法injection moulding并激电动机;并绕电动机shunt-wound motor 乳酪胶casein glue乳胶漆emulsion paint亚加力;压克力;聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA 亚稳态的;介稳态的metastable来回摆动oscillating两点透视two-point perspective刻度;划线ruling刺冲dot punch刮刀scraper刮擦scraping制动鼓drum brake制动碟disc brake制动器brake受迫振动forced vibration受迫振荡forced oscillation和谐harmony周转齿轮;行星齿轮epicyclic gear 固定夹;台夹bench holdfast固定负载dead load定子stator定位销;合钉dowel定位螺丝set screw定距轮stitch marker屈片机folding machine屈曲bending屈服点;降服点yield point屈圈法loop forming屈卷法scrolling屈接缝folded lap seam屈喉机tube bender屈折folding屈折线folding line屈压接缝folded & grooved seam延性ductility延性的ductile弦锯法plain sawing弧口凿;圆凿gouge往复式运动reciprocatory motion拉力tensile force拉力计;张力计tensiometer; tensometer拉钉blind rivet; pop rivet拉钉接合blind riveting; pop riveting拉钉钳blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers 拉张tension拉张应力tensile stress拉张应变tensile strain拉细drawing-down拉制法drawing拉线wire drawing「披」口;利口;铁屑burr拔钳nippers拋光buffing拋光机buffing machine放大;扩大enlargement放大尺pantograph放大倍数amplification factor放大器amplifier放电极加工;火花电蚀法electrical discharge machining 易用万能尺line setter 易碎fragile〈绘画的〉明暗运用;描影shading枝;杆rod杯形顶尖cup centre杯头螺丝hexagonal socket head cap screw板锯panel saw松木pine松节水turpentine法式磨光French polishing法拉〈电容量单位〉farad油石;磨刀石oil stone油漆;涂料paint泡沫塑料;多孔塑料;海绵状塑料foam plastics 物理特性physical property物理属性physical attribute物理量physical quantity盲孔;闭孔;不贯穿孔blind hole直尺ruler; straight rule直角叉榫corner bridle joint直角尺try square直角板;角板angle plate直角杠杆bell crank lever直身钻嘴straight shank drill直车刀架straight tool holder直流发电机 d.c. generator直流电流direct current (d.c.直流电动机;直流马达 d.c. motor 直纹锯rip saw直线切削linear interpolation直线运动rectilinear motion直边凿;方边凿firmer chisel直铁剪straight snips硅silicon空行程idle stroke空气动力学aerodynamics空间space空载no load花纹凿embossing stamp花梨木rosewood花样;图案pattern虎克定律Hooke's Law虎钳vice虎钳护罩vice clamp初步意念proposed solution表面surface表面展开图surface development表面张力surface tension表面处理surface finishing; surface treatment表面硬化case hardening表面硬化钢case-hardened steel表达方式presentation表达技巧;传意技巧communication technique 表观膨胀;视膨胀apparent expansion金工metalwork金工工作间metalwork area金工角尺engineering square金工车床metalwork lathe金工虎钳engineer's vice金工锯床power hacksaw金属包头;金属箍ferrule金属配件metal fittings金属线wire金属压展机hand rolling mill金属擦光剂;磨光剂metal polish金属薄片sheet metal金属键metallic bond长方通rectangular tube长刨trying plane长螺旋钻咀long auger bit长镗孔long boring闸极gate阻抗impedance附件attachment附录appendices青铜bronze非反相放大器non-inverting amplifier非本征半导体extrinsic semiconductor非破坏性试验non-destructive testing非晶状固体amorphous solid非顽磁性铁磁材料non-retentive ferromagnetic material 非压缩性流体incompressible fluid非稳态unsteady state非铁金属;不含铁金属non-ferrous metal九画亮漆;力架lacquer信号signal信号产生机signal generator信号处理signal processing保养;维修maintenance保险丝fuse保护罩;保护网;防护装置guard; safety guard 促凝剂accelerator削屑swarf垂直投影面vertical plane型砧swages〈书的〉封皮binding封面cover急回机构quick return mechanism扁枝bar扁头cross-pein扁头法upsetting扁头铆钉flat head rivet 扁头螺丝flat head screw 扁凿flat chisel指示器indicator指形榫finger joint施力effort染色staining染色剂stain架构framework柄stock柚木teak柳安木lauan流程图flow chart洗漆水paint remover活塞piston活塞销gudgeon pin活线;火线live wire炮铜gun metal玻璃砂纸glass paper玻璃胶silicon sealant玻璃纤维glass fibre玻璃纤维席glass fibre mats界面;分界面;接口interface相差phase difference相对密度relative density砂布emery cloth砂磨sanding砂磨纸abrasive paper砂磨机sander砂铸;砂铸模sand casting研究探讨research研磨;磨削grinding研磨角grinding angle科技technology科技研习technological studies 科学知识scientific knowledge科学瓷;聚氰胺毋醛树脂melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF 红铜垫圈copper washer美学aesthetics耐火胶板fire-resisted laminate耐火砖refractory block耐冲击聚苯乙烯high impact polystyrene背back胡桃木walnut范德华引力Van der Waals force英制惠氏标准螺纹British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W. 苯乙烯丙烯?共聚物styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer苯酚甲醛phenol formaldehyde (PF计;规gauge定时器timer计划planning计算器;计算机computer计算器辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE计算器辅助控制computer-aided control计算器辅助设计computer-aided design (CAD计算器辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing (CAM 计算器数控computer numerical control (CNC负反馈;负回输negative feedback负极;阴极cathode负载load轨路式砂纸磨机orbital sander重力;引力gravitational force重心centre of gravity重量weight重锉法heavy filing限制开关;极限掣limit switch限流器current restrictor降服点;屈服点yield point降压器step down transformer面plane面心;形心centroid面材plane materiel面板face plate面板车削法face plate turning面结型晶体管junction transistor面罩face mask音量volume页边margin风车锯;圆盘锯circular saw风格style风煤炉forging hearth飞轮flywheel飞机木;菠萨轻木balsa首版;原型;雏形prototype恒温器;温度调节器thermostat十画俯视图;平面图plan倒角;去角chamfer倒模成形;模塑;铸模成形moulding 修边trimming修边机trimmer剖切面cutting plane剖切面线cutting plane line剖面;纵切面section剖视图sectional view剖线hatching line刚性;刚度rigidity刚性模量;刚性模数modulus of rigidity刚强度;硬挺度stiffness刚体rigid body原子粒;晶体管transistor原色primary colour原型;雏形;首版prototype原料raw material哥罗芳;三氯甲烷chloroform埋头直孔counterbore埋头铆钉countersink head rivet埋头锥孔countersink埋头螺栓countersink head bolt埋头螺丝countersink head screw埋头钻countersink drill埋头钻嘴countersink bit; rose countersink drill套筒;套管sleeve套锤fullers家用的domestic展性malleability展性的malleable展开图development峰至峰值peak-to-peak value峰值peak value差动放大器;微分放大器differential amplifier 徒手草图freehand sketch 径线锯法radial sawing径锯法quarter sawing振动vibration振幅amplitude振荡oscillating振荡运动oscillatory motion振荡器oscillator效率efficiency时效硬化age hardening时间常数time constant框架frame气动的系统;气压的系统pneumatic system气动控制pneumatic control气阀gas valve气焊gas welding空气压缩air compression氧乙炔焊接oxy-acetylene welding氧化oxidation; oxidize消失点vanishing point消色差achromatic colour浸涂dip coating海绵状塑料;泡沫塑料;多孔塑料foam plastics 浮力buoyancy 浮雕relief特性property珠光体pearlite疲劳fatigue真空成形;真空吸塑vacuum forming真空成形机vacuum former真空吸塑成形法vacuum moulding真实形状true shape矩波形rectangular waveform纹理grain级联系统cascade system纸板carton board脆弱的;易碎的brittle脆性brittleness脉冲pulse能量守恒conservation of energy能量守恒定律law of conservation of energy 草图sketch草图画纸layout paper草稿draft衰减attenuation起化magnetization起泡剂;发泡剂foaming agent起动扭矩starting torque起动器starter起磁;磁化magnetization退化degradation退火annealing配件fitting钉合nailing钉钳;铁钳pincers钉冲nail punch钉锤cross-pein hammer针尖point针叶needle-point leaf针叶树coniferous tree针锉;杂锦锉needle files马氏体martensite马达;电动机;摩打motor马粪纸straw board骨架结构carcase construction容差;宽裕度allowance高密度聚乙烯high density polyethylene (HDPE 高通滤波器high-pass filter高速钢high speed steel高电压high voltage高碳钢high carbon steel十一画干燥法;干材法seasoning偶合;耦合(电工 coupling侧面投影side projection侧条芯夹板laminboard侧视图;端视图end elevation; end view 偏心凸轮eccentric cam偏向bias; deviation偏差deviation偏压bias偏离drift剪刀scissors剪力shearing force剪切shear剪床;闸床guillotine对角剪钳diagonal cutting pliers。
造纸机械设备名词中英文对照
造纸机械设备名词中英文对照纸张是人们日常生活和工作中不可或缺的一部分，掌握造纸机械设备名词的中英文对照，不仅可以增加知识储备，还有助于日常交流和跨国合作。
下面，就让我们来详细了解一下造纸机械设备名词中英文对照。
1. 纸浆制备设备（1）竹浆制浆机- Bamboo Pulp Machine（2）磨浆机- Beater（3）碎浆机- Breaker（4）蒸煮器- Digester（5）漂白塔- Bleacher2. 造纸机（1）浆缸- Pulp Chest（2）平网机- Fourdrinier Machine（3）搓丝式造纸机- Cylinder Mould Machine（4）圆网机- Round Net Machine（5）方框网机- Square Net Machine3. 纸张后处理设备（1）压光机- Calender（2）复卷机- Rewinder（3）卷筒机- Winder（4）干燥缸- Dryer Cylinder（5）分切机- Slitter Rewinder以上仅是造纸机械设备名词的部分中英文对照，下面我们来详细了解一下各个设备的作用和特点。
1. 纸浆制备设备（1）竹浆制浆机-Bamboo Pulp Machine。
竹浆制浆机主要用于竹材的粉碎、煮解和制浆，对于纸品质的影响极大。
竹浆制浆机分为明圆筒式和蒸汽加压式两种，其中蒸汽加压式加快了浆料的煮解时间，同时也提高了浆料的质量。
（2）磨浆机-Beater。
磨浆机是将纸浆和纤维进行混合、分散、制浆的一种重要设备。
磨浆机根据磨浆方式不同，可分为单面磨浆机和双面磨浆机。
（3）碎浆机-Breaker。
碎浆机主要用于废纸板、纸张的碎浆，进行再生利用。
相较于其他浆料，碎浆机的浆料含杂质较多，因此在收集、过滤过程中会产生更多的废水废气等环境污染。
（4）蒸煮器-Digester。
蒸煮器是纸浆制备中对纤维进行蒸煮、分解的设备。
常用于制浆工艺需要精细处理的情况，如酸性机械浆等。
(机械制造行业)机械专业中英文对照翻译大全
（机械制造行业）机械专业中英文对照翻译大全机械专业英语词汇中英文对照翻译一览表陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine 拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics 流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation 技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturingsystem, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair 空间运动链spatial kinematic chain 空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action 隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon。
机械制造行业机械术语中英文对照一
Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting:切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊 ,填角焊branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance. 制造容差local heat treatment 局部热办理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding. 密封焊接flange joint凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder 馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting密封接头,密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal: 绝缘层weld reinforcement焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧 [止动 , 防松 ] 垫圈electrical panel. 配电板 ,配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated. 镀锌的ring joint环接,围缘接合bolt 螺栓control:控制器National Electrical Code全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表 , 综合图表 , 设计任务书 , 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection. 凸缘联接Hard hat：安全帽Goggles：护目镜stockpile 储存packing list 装箱单crate: 柳条箱purchased material list 原资料进货单back-feed 反响wire coil 线盘，线卷，NPT thread. 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧 , 接头排接线盒,接线板,线夹power drill 机械钻connector. 接线器insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire connector 接线器wire terminal 电线接头control wiring控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender document．供给证件orifice plate. 挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection尺寸检验burn through烧蚀piping system. 管道系统reinforcement of weld增强焊缝fabrication. 制造dye penetrant examination 染料浸透试验法magnetic particle examination磁粉检验girth weld 环形焊缝cement lined piping水泥衬里weld joint焊缝,焊接接头spool drawing管路图,管路详图.spot test 抽查 , 就地测试butt weld对接焊缝Random Radiography 随机射线照相检查radiographic examination射线照相检查assembly.装置erection 架设examination 试验cable tray.电缆盘rigid steel conduit钢制电线管power control功率控制arc welding电弧焊control cable 控制电缆操控索normal bend 法向 [法线 ] 弯管cable glands: 电缆衬垫exfoliation 剥落power receptacle 电力插座grounding conductor接地导体lighting fixture照明器械junction box分线箱race way 电缆管道terminal box 接线盒distribution board 配电盘 , 配电屏receptacle 插座tumble switch. 翻转开关 ,拨动式开关cathodic protection system阴极保护系统Circuit breaker 断路开关amplifier panel放大器盘control console控制台electrical material 电气资料convenience receptacle.电源插座cable gland电缆衬垫TIG ： Tungsten-arc Inert-Gas welding钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊filler rod 焊条tensile strength抗张强度shield gas 保护气体shield jig 保护夹具high frequency generator. 高频发电机welding rod焊条filler metal焊料, 焊丝shop fabrication车间制造field installation现场安装welding bead 焊道both sides welding. 双面焊接residual stress 节余应力electrode 电焊条condensation 冷凝longitudinal. 纵向的horizontal line水平线circumferential joint周圈接缝nondestructive examination. 非破坏性检验,qualification:合格性construction work 施工工程welded joint 焊接缝焊接节点gas cutting.气割arc cutting 电弧切割grind off磨掉metallic luster金属光彩Screwed Piping Joints 螺丝状的管接头gouging . 刨削槽成形不良用语aberration 色差atomization ? 化bank mark ?料纹bite 咬入blacking hole涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab涂料疤blister 起泡blooming起霜blow hole破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle侧壁皱纹breaking-in冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂缝checking 龟裂chipping修整表面缺点clamp-off铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle色斑corrosion 腐化crack 裂缝crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 褪色filler speak填补料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark流痕galling毛边glazing 圆滑gloss 光彩grease pits 污斑grinding defect磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation压痕internal porosity内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺点overflow溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑 pitting corrosion点状腐化plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂零落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料堵塞scratch 刮伤 /划痕scuffing深冲表面划伤seam 裂缝shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool凹孔sink mark凹痕skin inclusion表皮摺叠straightening矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂缝surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱摺surging 颠簸sweat out 冒汗torsion 歪曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark焊痕whitening白化wrinkle皱纹模具常用刀具与工作法用语adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁? arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing抛光chamfering machine倒角机chamfering tool去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具 compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping剥离工具T-slot T 形槽tool for lathe车刀tool point angle刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming去毛边waffle die flattening压纹效平wiper脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手电脑关系用语3D modeling三次元模拟access 通路animation 卡通电影application 应用board 基板bug 故障bus 汇流排CAD电脑辅助设计CAE 电脑辅助工程解析CAM电脑辅助制造cassette 卡座color display彩色显示器command 指令communication通讯compact 精简小型computer 电脑copy 复制cursor 游标curve modeling曲面模拟database 资料库design 设计digitizing数位化disk 磁碟dot 点eyelet 眼孔 floppy磁碟片format 格式化graphic 圆解hardware 硬体honeycomb 蜂巢interface 界面know how诀要laser printer 雷射印表机lay out 部署memory 记忆memory swap 交换记忆microprocessor 微办理器modeling造型module 模组monitor萤幕mouse 滑鼠need 需求network网路new version 新版on line上线中option 选择PC 个人电脑plotter 绘图机program 程式scanning 扫描simulation模拟software 软体solid model 实体模型system 系统tape 磁带terminal 终端机texture 构造trim 修边venter 排气风扇word processor 文书办理器各种冲模加工关系用语barreling 滚光加工belling压凸加工bending 曲折加工blanking 下料加工bulging撑压加工burring 冲缘加工cam die bending 凸轮曲折加工caulking ? 合加工coining压印加工compressing 压缩加工compression bending 押曲折加工crowning凸面加工curl bending卷边曲折加工curling卷曲加工cutting 切削加工dinking切断蕊骨double shearing 叠板裁断drawing引伸加工drawing with ironing抽引圆滑加工embossing 浮花压制加工extrusion 挤制加工filing锉削加工fine blanking 精美下料加工finish blanking 光制下料加工finishing精整加工 flanging凸缘加工folding 折边曲折加工 folding 摺叠加工forming成形加工 impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工indenting压痕加工 ironing引缩加工knurling滚花 lock seaming固定接合louvering百页窗板加工 marking 刻印加工necking颈缩加工 notching冲口加工parting 分断加工piercing冲孔加工progressive bending 连续曲折加工progressive blanking连续下料加工progressive drawing连续引伸加工progressive forming连续成形加工reaming 铰孔加工restriking二次精冲加工riveting ? 接加工roll bending滚筒曲折加工roll finishing滚压加工rolling压延加工roughing 粗加工scrapless machining 无废料加工seaming 折弯重叠加工shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工sizing 精压加工 /更正加工slitting割缝加工spinning 卷边 ?接staking ?固 stamping 锻压加工swaging 挤锻压加工trimming整缘加工upsetting 锻粗加工wiring抽线加工冲压机械及周边关系用语back shaft 支撑轴blank determination胚料睁开bottom slide press 下传动式压力机board drop hammer 板落锤brake 煞车buckle 剥砂面camlachie cramp 铸包casting on flat ? 合chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper加料漏斗clearance 缝隙closed-die forging合模锻造clump 夹紧clutch 离合器clutch brake 离合器制动器clutch boss 离合器轮壳clutch lining离合器覆盖coil car带卷起落运输机coil cradle卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架column 圆柱connection screw 连杆调理螺钉core compound 砂心黏结剂counter blow hammer对击锻锤cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式cross crank 横向曲轴cushion 缓冲depression 外缩凹孔dial feed 分度送料die approach 模吵嘴度die assembly 合模die cushion 模具缓冲垫die height 冲压闭合高度die life模具寿命die opening 母模逃孔die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床draght angle 逃料倾斜角edging 边锻伸embedded core 加装砂心feed length 送料长度feed level 送料高度filling core埋入砂心filling in填砂film play液面花纹fine blanking press 精美下料冲床forging roll辊锻机finishing slag炼後熔渣fly wheel飞轮fly wheel brake飞轮制动器foot press 脚踏冲床formboard 进模口板frame 床身机架friction摩擦friction brake摩擦煞车gap shear 凹口剪床gear 齿轮gib 滑块指引部gripper 夹具gripper feed 夹持进料gripper feeder 夹紧传递装置hammer 槌机hand press 手动冲床hand rack pinion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床hopper feed 料斗送料idle stage 空站inching微调尺寸isothermal forging恒温锻造key clutch 键槽离合器knockout 脱模装置knuckle mechanic转向机构land 模具直线刀面部level 水平loader 供料器 unloader卸料机loop controller 闭回路控制器 lower die下模micro inching device微寸动装置microinching equipment微动装置motor 马达 moving bolster 活动工作台notching press 冲缺口压力机opening 排料逃孔overload protection device防超载装置pinch roll导正滚轮pinion 小齿轮 pitch节距pressfit 压入 progressive连续送料pusher feed 推杆式送料pusher feeder 料片押片装置quick die change system快速换模系统regrinding再次研磨releasing 松释动作reversed blanking 反转下料robot 机器人 roll forming machine辊轧成形roll forming machine辊轧成形机roll release 脱辊roller feed 辊式送料roller leveler辊式矫直机rotary bender 卷弯成形机safety guard安全保护装置scrap cutter 废料切刀 scrap press 废料冲床seamless forging 无缝锻造separate 分别shave 崩砂 shear angle 剪角sheet loader 薄板装料机shot 单行程工作shrinkage fit 缩短配合 shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔 sintering of sand铸砂烧贴slide balancer 滑动均衡器slug hole 逃料孔spin forming machine旋压成形机spotting 合模stack feeder 堆叠拨送料机stickness 黏模性straight side frame 冲床侧板stretcher leveler拉伸矫直机strip feeder 料材送料装置stripping pressure弹出压力stroke 冲程 take out device取料装置toggle press 肘杆式压力机transfer 传递transfer feed 连续自动送料装置turrent punch press 转塔冲床two speed clutch 双速离合器uncoiler 闭卷送料机unloader 卸载机 vibration feeder 振动送料机wiring press 嵌线卷边机线切割放电加工关系用语abnormal glow不规则辉光放电arc discharge 电弧放电belt 皮带centreless 没心chrome bronze 铭铜clearance angle 後角corner shear drop 直角压陷deflection 桡曲度discharge energy 放电能量dressing 修整dwell 保压flange 凸缘gap 缝隙graphite 石墨graphite contraction allowance电极减小余量graphite holder电极夹座hair crack 发裂horn 电极臂jump 跳刀magnetic base 磁性座master graphite 标准电极pipe graphite 管状电极pulse 脉冲rib working肋部加工roller electrode滚轮式电极rotary surface 旋转面shank 柄部sharp edge 锐角部tough bronze 韧铜traverse 摇臂tungsten bronze ?青铜waviness 波形起伏work 工件working allowance加工余量working dischard加工废料。
机械原理术语英汉对照
机械原理重要名词术语中英文对照表Aarchimedesworm阿基米得蜗杆BFifth-powerpolynomialmotion五次多项式运动规律oscillatingfollower摆动从动件camwithoscillatingfollower摆动从动件运动规律oscillatingguide-barmechanism摆动导杆机构cycloidalgear摆线齿轮cycloidalmotion摆线运动规律cycloidal-pinwheel摆线针轮angleofcontact包角backcone背锥backangle背锥角backconedistance背锥距scale比例尺closedkinematicchain闭式运动链closedchainmechanism闭式链机构arm臂部modifiedgear变位齿轮modificationcoefficient变位系数standardspurgear标准直齿轮combineinparallel并联式组合amountofunbalance不平衡量intermittentgearing不完全齿轮wavegenerator波发生器numberofwaves波数Cgenevawheel槽轮genevamechanism槽轮机构groovecam槽凸轮backlash侧系differentialgeartrain差动轮系differentialscrewmechanism差动螺旋机构differentials差速器space齿槽spacewidth齿槽宽addendum齿顶高addendumcircle齿顶圆dedendum齿根高dedendumcircle齿根圆thickness齿厚circularpitch齿距facewidth齿宽toothprofile齿廓toothcurve齿廓曲线gear齿轮pinionandrack齿轮齿条机构pinioncutter齿轮插刀hob,hobbingcutter齿轮滚刀gears齿轮机构blank齿轮轮坯teethnumber齿数gearratio齿数比rack齿条rackcutter齿条插刀coincidentpoints重合点contactratio重合度transmissionratio,speedratio传动比transmissionangle传动角combineinseries串连式组合drivenpulley从动带轮drivenlink,follower从动件widthofflat-face从动件平底宽度followerdwell从动件停歇followermotion从动件运动规律drivengear从动轮Dbeltdrives带传动beltpulley带轮universaljoint单万向联轴节unitvector单位矢量equivalentspurgear当量齿轮equivalentteethnumber当量齿数equivalentcoefficientoffriction当量摩擦系数cutter刀具lead导程leadangle导程角constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion等加速等减速运动规律constantdiametercam等径凸轮constantbreadthcam等宽凸轮uniformmotion,constantvelocitymotion等速运动规律equivalentlink等效构件equivalentforce等效力equivalentmoment等效力矩equivalentmass等效质量equivalentmomentofinertia等效惯性力lowerpair低副clearance顶隙ordinarygeartrain定轴轮系dynamicbalance动平衡dynamicbalancingmachine动平衡机dynamiccharacteristics动态特性dynamicreaction动压力dynamicload动载荷transverseplane端面transverseparameters端面参数transversecircularpitch端面齿距transversecontactratio端面重合度transversemodule端面模数transversepressureangle端面压力角inlinerollerfollower对心滚子从动件inlineflat-facedfollower对心平底从动件inlineslidercrankmechanism对心曲柄滑块机构in-linetranslatingfollower对心移动从动件polynomialmotion多项式运动规律rotorwithseveralmasses多质量转子idlergear惰轮Fgeneratingline发生线generatingplane发生面normalplane法面normalparamenters法面参数normalcircularpitch法面齿距normalmodule法面模数normalpressureangle法面压力角feedbackcombining反馈式组合inversecammechanism反凸轮机构inverse(backward)kinematics反向运动学kinematicinversion反转法generating范成法formcutting仿形法flywheel飞轮momentofflywheel飞轮距nonstandardgear非标准齿轮aperiodicspeedfluctuation非周期性速度波动noncirculargear非圆齿轮standardpitchline分度线standardpitchcircle分度圆standardpitchcone分度圆锥planetarydifferential封闭差动轮系additionalmechanism附加机构compoundhinge复合铰链compoundcombining复合式组合compoundscrewmechanism复式螺旋机构complexmechanism复杂机构Ginterference干涉rigidc ircularspline刚轮bodyguidancemechanism刚体导引机构rigidimpulse(shock)刚性冲击rigidrotor刚性转子higherpair高副grashoff’slaw格拉晓夫定理undercutting根切workingspace工作空间effectiveresistance工作阻力effectiveresistancemoment工作阻力矩workingstroke工作行程commonnormalline公法线generalconstraint公共约束metricgears公制齿轮power功率conjugateprofiles共轭齿廓conjugatecam共轭凸轮link构件fixedlink,frame固定构件jointedmanipulator关节型操作器inertiaforce惯性力partialbalanceofshakingforce惯性力部分平衡momentofinertia,shakingmoment惯性力矩balanceofshakingforce惯性力平衡fullbalanceofshakingforce惯性力完全平衡pathgenerator轨迹发生器hob，hobbingcutter滚刀roller滚子radiusofroller滚子半径rollerfollower滚子从动件undercutting过度切割Hfunctiongenerator函数发生器interchangeablegears互换性齿轮slider滑块return，return-stroke回程compoundgeartrain复合轮系Jmechanism机构analysisofmechanism机构分析balanceofbalance机构平衡mechanism机构学kinematicdesignofmechanism机构运动设计kinematicdiagram机构运动简图synthesisofmechanism机构综合constitutionofmechanism机构组成frame，fixedlink机架kinematicinversion机架变换machine机器robot机器人manipulator机器人操作器robotics机器人学machinery机械dynamicanalysisofmachinery机械动力分析dynamicdesignofmachinery机械动力设计dynamicsofmachinery机械动力学mechanicaladvantage机械利益balanceofmachinery机械平衡manipulator机械手mechanicalbehavior机械特性mechanicalefficiency机械效率mechanismsandmachinetheory,theoryofmecha nismsandmachines机械原理coefficientofspeedfluctuation机械运转不均匀系数fundamentalmechanism基础机构basecircle基圆radiusofbasecircle基圆半径basepitch基圆齿距pressureangleofbasecircle基圆压力角basecylinder基圆柱basecone基圆锥quick-returnmechanism急回机构quick-returncharacteristics急回特性quick-returnmotion急回运动ratchet棘轮ratchetmechanism棘轮机构pawl棘爪extremeposition极限位置crankanglebetweenextremepositions极位夹角computeraideddesign计算机辅助设计computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem计算机集成制造系统acceleration加速度accelerationanalysis加速度分析accelerationdiagram加速度曲线knife-edgefollower尖底从动件intermittentmotionmechanism间歇运动机构simpleharmonicmotion(SHMforshort)简谐运动involutehelicoid渐开线螺旋面involute渐开线involuteprofile渐开线齿廓involutegear渐开线齿轮generatinglineofinvolute渐开线发生线involuteequation渐开线方程involutefunction渐开线函数involuteworm渐开线蜗杆pressureangleofinvolute渐开线压力角simpleharmonicmotion简谐运动cross-beltdrive交叉带传动crossedhelicalgears交错轴斜齿轮angularacceleration角加速度angularvelocity角速度angularvelocityratio角速比correctingplane校正平面structure结构structuralandmechanicalerror结构误差pitchpoint节点pitchline节线pitchcircle节园thicknessonpitchcircle节园齿厚pitchdiameter节圆直径pitchcone节圆锥pitchconeangle节圆锥角analyticaldesign解析设计diametralpitch径节clearance径向间歇staticbalance静平衡passivedegreeoffreedom局部自由度absolutemotion绝对运动absolutevelocity绝对速度loadbalanc ingmechanism均衡装置Kopen-beltdrive开口传动openkinematicchain开式链openchainmechanism开式链机构spatialmechanism空间机构spatiallinkages空间连杆机构spatialcams空间凸轮机构spatialkinematicpair空间运动副spatialkinematicchain空间运动链blockdiagram框图Lpitchcurve理论廓线force力forcepolygon力多边形force-closedcammechanism力封闭型凸轮机构moment力矩equilibrium力平衡couple[offorces],couples力偶momentofcouple力偶矩connectingrod,couple连杆linkages连杆机构couplecurve连杆曲线lineofcenters连心线chainwheel链轮two-dimensionalcam两维凸轮criticalspeed临界转速six-barlinkage六杆机构blank轮坯geartrain轮系screw螺杆threadpitch螺矩nut,screwnut螺母threadofascrew螺纹helicalpair螺旋副screwmechanism螺旋机构helicalangle螺旋角helix,helicalline螺旋线Mmodule模数friction摩擦frictionangle摩擦角frictionforce摩擦力frictionmoment摩擦力矩coefficientoffriction摩擦系数frictioncircle摩擦圆end-effector末端执行器objectivefunction目标函数N mechanismwithflexibleelements挠性机构flexiblerotor挠性转子internalgear内齿轮ringgear内齿圈engaging-out啮出engagement,meshingengagement,meshing啮合meshingpoint啮合点angleofengagement啮合角contactingline,pressureline,lineofengagement 啮合线lengthofcontactingline啮合线长度engaging-in啮入nomogram诺模图Pdiskcam盘形凸轮parabolicmotion抛物线运动beltpulley皮带轮offsetdistance偏距offsetcircle偏距圆eccentric偏心盘offsetrollerfollower偏置滚子从动件offfserknife-edgefollower偏置尖底从动件offsetflat-facefollower偏置平底从动件offsetslider-crankmechanism偏置曲柄滑块机构frequency频率flatbeltdrive带传动flat-facefollower平底从动件facewidth平底宽度balance平衡balancingmachine平衡机balancingquality平衡品质correctingplane平衡平面balancemass,qualityofmass平衡质量counterweight平衡重balancingspeed平衡转速planarpair,flatpair平面副planarmechanism平面机构planarkinematicpair平面运动副planarlinkage平面连杆机构planarcam平面凸轮parallelhelicalgears平行轴斜齿轮Qothermechanismmostinuse其它常用机构startingperiod起动阶段pneumaticmechanism气动机构singularposition奇异位置initialcontact,beginningofcontact起始啮合点forcedvibration强迫振动depthofcut切齿深度crank曲柄grashoff’slaw曲柄存在条件rotationguide-barmechanism转动导杆机构slider-crankmechanism曲柄滑块机构crank-rockermechanism曲柄摇杆机构curvature曲率radiusofcurvature曲率半径curved-shoefollower曲面从动件curvematching曲线拼接drivingforce驱动力drivingmoment驱动力矩wholedepth全齿高sphericalpair球面副sphericalinvolute球面渐开线sphericalmotion球面运动sphere-pinpair球销副polarcoordinatemanipulator球坐标操作器Rherringbonegear，doublehelicalgear人字齿轮redundantdegreeoffreedom冗余自由度flexspline柔轮flexibleimpulse,softshock柔性冲击flexiblemanufacturingsystem柔性制造系统flexibleautomation柔性自动化Sthree-dimensionalcam三维凸轮kennedy’stheorem，theoremofthreecenters三心定理planetarydrivewithsmallteethdifference少齿差行星传动designvariable设计变量rise升程camprofile实际廓线realpart实部vector矢量outputwork输出功outputlink输出构件outputmechanism输出机构outputtorque输出力矩outputshaft输出轴inputlink输入构件mathematicalmodel数学模型double-slidermechanism,ellipsograph双滑块机构doublecrankmechanism双曲柄机构constant-velocityuniversaljoints双万向联轴节doublerockermechanism双摇杆机构oldhamcoupling双转块机构instantaneouscenter瞬心deadpoint死点four-barlinkage四杆机构velocity速度speedfluctuation速度波动coefficientofspeedfluctuation速度波动系数velocitydiagram速度曲线instantaneouscenterofvelocity速度瞬心Tsteppulley塔轮sungear太阳轮characteristics特性equivalentmechanism替代机构governor调速器stoppingphase停车阶段dwell停歇synchronousbeltdrive同步带传动cam凸轮cams,cammechanism凸轮机构camprofile凸轮(实际)廓线layoutofcamprofile凸轮廓线绘制pitchcurve凸轮理论廓线graphicaldesign图解设计rise推程Wexternalgear外齿轮externalforce外力universaljoint,hooke’scoupling万向联轴节wrist腕部reciprocatingmotion往复移动differentialscrewmechanism差动螺旋机构displacement位移displacementdiagram位移曲线pose,positionandorientation位姿steadymotionperiod稳定运转阶段robustdesign稳健设计worm蜗杆wormgearing蜗杆传动机构numberofthreads蜗杆头数diametralquotient蜗杆直径系数wormandwormgear蜗杆蜗轮机构wormgear蜗轮Xcrankarm,planetcarrier系杆fieldbalancing现场平衡centrifugalforce离心力relativevelocity相对速度relativemotion相对运动pinion小齿轮harmonicdrive谐波传动helicalgear斜齿圆柱齿轮stroke工作行程coefficientoftravelspeedvariation,advance-tore turn-timeratio行程速比系数planetgear行星轮planetgeartrain行星轮系planetcarrier行星架form-closedcammechanism形封闭凸轮机构virtualreality虚拟现实redundantconstraint虚约束imaginarypart虚部allowableamountofunbalance许用不平衡量allowablepressureangle许用压力角circulatingpowerload循环功率流Ypressureangle压力角jacobimatrix雅克比矩阵rocker摇杆hydrodynamicdrive液力传动hydraulicmechanism液压机构reciprocatingfollower移动从动件slidingpair,prismaticpair移动副prismaticjoint移动关节wedgecam移动凸轮incrementordecrementwork盈亏功optimaldesign优化设计detrimentalresistance有害阻力simpleharmonicmotion余弦加速度运动roundbeltdrive圆带传动circulargear圆形齿轮cylindricpair圆柱副cylindricalcam圆柱凸轮cylindricalworm圆柱蜗杆cylindricalcoordinatemanipulator圆柱坐标操作器bevelgears圆锥齿轮机构coneangle圆锥角drivinglink原动件constraint约束constraintcondition约束条件jerk跃度jerkdiagram跃度曲线kinematicinversion运动倒置kinematicanalysis运动分析kinematicpair运动副movinglink运动构件kinematicdiagram运动简图kinematicchain运动链motionskewness运动失真kinematicdesign运动设计cycleofmotion运动周期kinematicsynthesis运动综合coefficientofvelocityfluctuation运动不均匀系数Zload载荷generating展成法，范成法tensionpulley张紧轮vibration振动shakingcouple振动力矩frequencyofvibration振动频率amplitudeofvibration振幅tangentmechanism正切机构direct(forward)kinematics正向运动学sinegenerator,scotchyoke正弦机构spurgear直齿圆柱齿轮cartesiancoordinatemanipulator直角坐标操作器diametralquotient直径系数mass-radiusproduct质径积mid-plane中间平面centerdistance中心距centerdistancechange中心距变动centralgear中心轮finalcontact，endofcontact终止啮合点periodicspeedfluctuation周期性速度波动epicyclicgeartrain周转轮系togglemechanism肘形机构shaftangle轴角axialthrustload轴向分力drivinggear主动齿轮drivingpulley主动带轮rotatingguide-barmechanism转动导杆机构revolutepair转动副revolutejoint转动关节rotor转子balanceofrotor转子平衡assemblycondition装配条件bevelgear锥齿轮commonapexofcone锥顶conedistance锥距conepulley锥轮sub-mechanism子机构automation自动化self-locking自锁degreeoffreedom(dofforshort)自由度totalcontactratio总重合度resultantforce总反力overlapcontactratio纵向重合度combinedmechanism组合机构minimumteethnumber最少齿数minimumradius最小向径appliedforce作用力coordinateframe坐标系。
机械专业中英文对照翻译大全讲解
机械专业英语词汇中英文对照翻译一览表陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower 对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel 联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition。
机械加工中术语中英文对照
机械加工术语中英文对照机械加工专业术语中英文对照拋光polishing安装to assemble扳手wrench半机械化semi—mechanization；semi-mechanized 半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化semi—automation; semi—automatic备件spare parts边刨床side planer变速箱transmission gear柄轴arbor部件units；assembly parts插床slotting machine拆卸to disassemble超高速内圆磨床ultra—high-speed internal grinder 车床lathe；turning lathe车刀lathe tool车轮车床car wheel lathe车削turning车轴axle衬套bushing 按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T。
C。
system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting ＆holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades，saw 锯片Bolts,screws ＆nuts 螺栓，螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire—cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire—cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high—speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines，radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines，vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines（EDM）电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging，steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders，ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines，universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬（软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes，heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high—speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes，vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers，general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers，horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers，vertical double—column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines，bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines，duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines，horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines，turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines，universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines，vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold ＆die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe ＆tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses，crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses，servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches ＆buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven—Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手。
机械专业中英文对照大全-机械工程师必备
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank 摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle 齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring 顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower 对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series 高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation 技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio 角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel 联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset 偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use 起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact 气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity塔轮step pulley踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice。
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