中考专题复习一.冠词

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中考复习专题冠词考点+例题_全面解析

中考复习专题冠词考点+例题_全面解析一、初中英语冠词1．If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike.A. a;／B. the; theC. a; aD. ／; a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想在城市里短距离骑车，选择共享自行车。

ride，（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程，名词，此处表示泛指，要用不定冠词，short因辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a；bike，自行车，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，要用不定冠词，shared，以辅音因素开头的词，要用不定冠词a。

故选C。

【点评】考查不定冠词a，表示泛指的用法。

注意根据名词或名词前的修饰词的开头的发音来确定。

2．The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。

play后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

3．There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school．A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。

800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词，800读作：eight hundred，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。

4．_______moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。

moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。

中考英语专题复习：冠词

中考英(Ying)语专题复习：冠词中考英语专项(Xiang)复习(Xi)——冠(Guan)词【冠(Guan)词命(Ming)题】考查重(Zhong)点为：1．不定冠(Guan)词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况；2．不定冠词a和an的使用情况。

❖解题关键：熟记各种冠词的适用范围！【考点诠释】一、不定冠词a和an1．不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前1）“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；2）“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

[a]、[e]、[i]、[o]、[u]There is “A.aB. anC.theD. /【点拨】第一步分析语境：单词“summer”中有“s”。

可知，这里要表达单词“summer”中有一个“s”，故排除表特指的定冠词the和零冠词；第二步：空格后的“s”是以元音音素开头的字母，故选不定冠词an，选B。

3）不定冠词的基本用法（1）用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。

eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. 我在那边看到一个男孩。

他正在睡觉。

（2）用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个，相当于any。

eg: I want to buy an English book. 我想买本英语书。

（3）表示数量，相当于one或each。

eg: I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子。

（4）指某人或某物，但不具体指明哪个人或物。

eg: A man is waiting for you at the gate. 有个(Ge)人在门口等你。

（5）表(Biao)示类别，泛指一类人或物。

eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大得(De)多。

（6）表(Biao)示(Shi)“每(Mei)一(Yi)”的(De)意思，相当于every。

eg: once a week 一周一次200 kilometers an hour 每小时200公里（7）用在such，quite，rather，half，what等词之后。

中考复习专题冠词期末复习专题练习(word版 ...

中考复习专题冠词期末复习专题练习（word版 ...一、初中英语冠词1．Our National Day is on first day in October.A. a; theB. the; aC. the;不填D. a;不填【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。

空一，first，第一，序数词，前加定冠词the；空二，October，十月，月份前不加冠词，故答案选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。

注意冠词的用法。

2．According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn't be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：根据2017制定的那项规则，自2018年5月1日以来，在东营一些种类的狗禁止饲养。

在双方都知道的事物前用定冠词the，此处特指2017年制定的那项规章制度，故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。

3．May is fifth month of the year. It's very pleasant month.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月，这是一个非常愉快的月份。

第一个空，表示“第五个月”，序数词前面要用定冠词the，表第几；第二个空，指一个非常愉快的月份，very是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰，表数量一；故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词。

掌握序数词前用定冠词the和不定冠词a表示泛指的用法。

4．I think Readers（《朗读者》）is educational TV program.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我认为《朗读者》是一个教育类的电视节目。

中考复习之-----冠词

中考复习之-----冠词一．冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/。

1．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．3．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．4．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．5．Let's go out for _______ walk．6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．7．There is _______ woman over there．_______ woman is Meimei's mother．8．_______ sun rises in _______ east．9．_______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？11．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．12．_______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street．13．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．14．_______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing ____ basketball after ______ supper．15．After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school．16．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday．17．I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening．18．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today．19．He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike．20．What _______ important news！二.选择填空。

九年级英语专题复习--冠词

分析：
在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读音。如果首字母的读音是元音因素，应用an；如果首字母的读音是辅音音素，应用a。
例4 Take the medicine three times ____ day. A. a B. the C. an D./
分析：
使用不定冠词表示单位，fifty miles an hour意为“每小时50公里”，twice a week 意为“每周两次”。
分析 :
the＋形容词（形容词名词化）表示一类人或事物。 the poor / the rich / the sick / the beautiful
例14 : The small town lies on ____ Yangtzi River. A. a B. an C./ D. the
分析 :
2.
分类：
冠词
不定冠词：a 、an 定冠词：the
零冠词：（不用冠词）
2、掌握不定冠词的用法
①当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，通常用不定冠词。例如： Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. ②表示“每一”的意思，常用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，相当于every。例如： Take the medicine three times a day. ③用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。例如： I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time. ④固定搭配。例如： a lot of 许多，a great deal of 大量等等词组，固定搭配。
4. 与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人 the rich 富人; the living 生者

(英语)中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

（英语）中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语冠词1．There is _______ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在门后面有一把伞。

名词umbrella为第一次出现，单数形式，且为元音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词an。

故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词，注意区分定冠词和不定冠词、不定冠词a和an的用法。

2．Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。

game是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。

3．—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。

新华社上月报道。

——多不寻常的事啊！我对此感到骄傲。

unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，thing是名词单数，第一个空格用an，表示泛指；第二个空格be proud of，固定搭配，为……而骄傲，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。

4．—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A. that; aB. this; theC. this; aD. that; an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。

中考英语第01讲冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)(原卷版)

专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第①讲冠词要点归纳思维导图冠词考向及母题典例考向1 不定冠词用法速记口诀：名词头秃，出门戴冠；名词单数，辅a元a n。

注释：冠词使用在名词前，可数名词单数前使用不定冠词，以辅音开头的词前用a,元音开头的词前用an 可数名词单数：以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用a: a door ；a cat ；a"k".以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用an: an egg；an apple ；an"o"...（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）We often have three meals_______day. And we usually（2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A．the second B．a second C．two【答案】B【详解】句意：我姑姑只有一个孩子，她想要第二个孩子。

考查序数词用法。

根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知，此处表示“再一，又一”，用“不定冠词+序数词”表示，故选B。

考向2 定冠词（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A．a B．an C．the（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the【答案】B【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。

中考英语专题复习总结——冠词与名词

专题一冠词和名词知识清单常考点清单一冠词一、冠词在句中的位置及分类冠词主要放在名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或物，它不能离开名词而单独存在。

冠词有两种：a和an为不定冠词，the为定冠词。

二、冠词的泛指和特指用法泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。

特指是指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。

冠词的特指和泛指用法可归纳为下表：单一，每一，任一事物a(n)上文提到过的人或事物可数名词前一定要用冠词被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物特指说话双方所默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物the指类别the特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物复数可数名词说话双方所默认的人或事物不可数名词前泛指人或事物零冠词指类别三、不定冠词的用法1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物。

This is a book. 这是一本书。

2. 泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别其他种类。

A plane is a machine that can fly. 翻译：___3. 泛指某人或某物。

A girl is waiting for you. 翻译：___4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every。

80 kilometers an hour,_______________ five lessons a week _______________ twice a month____5. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。

There’ll be a strong wind in South China. 翻译：___6. 用于某些固定词组中。

a few/ little / bit (一点儿), have a swim / walk / talk / look / drink / rest = swim/ walk / talk / look / rest,have a cold (感冒), have a good time (玩得高兴), in a hurry (匆忙), for a while (一会儿), keep a diary (写日记), do sb a favor (帮助某人)7. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。

2025年中考英语专题复习名词、数词、冠词、介词+课件

语法串讲（1）
a/an hour
a/an umbrella
a/an husband
a/an child
冠词
语法考频：★★
基础必备
2.不定冠词：a/an； an hour /ən ˈaʊə(r)/
语法串讲（1）
an umbrella /ən ʌmˈbrelə/ a husband /ə ˈhʌzbənd/
（1）
冠词
语法考频：★
语
【习题】You can prepare French fries on the sand in ____ Sahara on a sunny day.
法
串
A./
B.a
C.the
D.that
讲
（1）
冠词
语法考频：★
语
【习题】You can prepare French fries on the sand in ____ Sahara on a sunny day.
数词
语法考频：★
【易混小语点】 “基数词+连字符+名词”可构成复合形容词，此时名词要用单数形式，相
语法串讲（1）
当于“数词+复数名词的所有格”。
【例】a ten-minute walk / ten minutes’ walk 十分钟的路程
a two-year-old girl / a two years’ old girl 两岁大的小女孩
名词
语法考频：★
语
【习题】My husband accompanied me to a ____ clothes department to buy a
法
串

中考冠词专项训练100题 (带答案)

中考冠词专项训练100题（）1. The teenagers had _____ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）2. Tianjin is _____ beautiful city in _____ north in China.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; /D. /; the（）3. Mary wants to be _____ good doctor when she grows up.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）4. Brazil, _____ country in South America, held _____ 31 st Olympic Games in August, 2016.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the（）5. I have _____ pet cat. It’s so cute.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）6. Yesterday I saw _____ film. It moved me deeply.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）7. ―Kate, are you _____ only child in your family?―Yes, but _____ new baby is on the way.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the（）8. Molly dreams of becoming _____ excellent engineer in the future.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）9. ―_____ chocolate bread you want is done now.―What _____ delicious smell!A. A; theB. A; /C. The; aD. The; /（）10. Cheer up! You will get _____ A in the listening test.A. aB. theC. anD. /（）11. ―Morning, Mr. Johnson ! Here is _____ message for you. _____ girl left it to you just now.―Really? But I don’t know anyone in this city.A. a; TheB. the; AC. the; TheD. a; A（）12. We usually have three meals _____ day. We have _____ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.A. a; theB. a ; aC. a; /D. /; the（）13. Jason likes _____ shape of the cake. It’s _____ heart.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a（）14. David plays _____ football but he doesn’t play _____ piano.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; theD. /; /（）15. ―What do you usually have for breakfast?―Some bread, _____ egg and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）16. Edward and William are brothers. There is _____ uncommon similarity between _____ two boys.A. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the（）17. Tom wants to study at _____ university in Europe, but hasn’t decide which one to go to yet.A. anB. aC. theD. /（）18. ―Have you seen _____ cartoon film Zootopia?―Of course. It’s _____ most interesting film I’ve ever seen.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the（）19. ―Doing Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.―He is _____ pride of us.A. the; /B. a; theC. the; theD. a; /（）20. When leaders of Chinese mainland and Taiwan met in Singapore for _____ first time since 1949, President Xi said, “Today will be remembered in_____ history”.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; /D. /; the（）21. ―Does your father go to work by _____ car every day?―No, he sometimes takes _____ bus.A. A; theB. the; aC. /; aD. a; /（）22. His uncle will give him _____ birthday present. It’ll be wonderful.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）23. ―Do you often play _____ piano?―Yes. I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; anD. a; /（）24. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was _____ honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）25. What _____ good news! Our school band will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August.A. aB. theC. /D. an（）26. ―Do you like _____ movie The Fast and the Furious ?―Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much.A. a; anB. the; anC. a; theD. the; a（）27. Look at _____ calendar. It’s June 22.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）28. Mr. Smith is _____ old man and he usually walks his dog after _____ supper.A. a; theB. an; aC. an; /D. the; /（）29. Mike started to play _____ piano at the age of five.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）30. Jack, _____ American teacher, is arriving at our school by _____ car.A. a; theB. an; /C. an; theD. a; /（）31. ―Who is _____ girl in front of the library?―The one with _____ umbrella? She is our monitor.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; anD. a; the（）32. ―What do you know about kite surfing?― It is _____ exciting water sport.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）33. ―Do you know _____ boy over there?―Yes, he likes playing _____ basketball very much.A. the; /B. a ; theC. a; /D. the; a（）34. Sally is _____ active girl and she enjoys playing volleyball.A. theB. aC. anD. /（）35. In order to find _____ better living environment, he decided to move to the west of the country.A. anB. aC. /D. the（）36. I love singing and dancing. I want to be _____ actor in the future.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）37. David is _____ singer. He thinks it is _____ interesting job.A. a; theB. the; anC. a; /D. a; an（）38. My little brother Bob hopes to travel to _____ space in the future.A. aB. /C. theD. an（）39. Some small shops in Britain usually close for _____ hour at _____ lunchtime.A. an; theB. a; /C. a; theD. an; /（）40. ―Is _____ girl playing there your sister?―No, my sister doesn’t like playing _____ badminton.A. the; /B. a; theC. a; /D. the; a（）41. ―Mary, who’s _____ woman over there?―She’s my aunt, _____ English teacher.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; anD. a; an（）42. I have leaned a lot from _____ American novel on my desk.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）43. My cousin went abroad at _____ age of eighteen.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）44. I’m going to be _____ basketball player.A. theB. aC. anD. /（）45. Lin Dan is _____ outstanding badminton player. I’m _____ big fan of him.A. a; theB. an; aC. the; anD. an; the（）46. Newcastle upon Tyne is in _____ northeast of England.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）47. Hello, boys and girls! Believe in yourself. If you do something with a light heart, you’ll get _____ excellent result!A. aB. anC. /D. the（）48. Eric is not going to Nanjing by _____ plane. Instead, he is taking _____ train.A. /; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; a（）49. Let’s take _____ photo! Everyone, cheese!A. aB. anC. theD. /（）50. I had _____ unusual day on my lastA. aB. anC. /D. the（）51. ―What _____ heavy rain it was!―Yes, but I love _____ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a（）52. I guess _____ hat with flowers belongs to Kate.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）53. Reading can make you become _____ expert and change your life.A. aB. anC. /D. /（）54. Cathy was very happy to meet _____ old friend on the plane to Pairs.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）55. ―Why did you laugh just now?―Ted wanted to tell us _____ very funny story, but he forgot _____ endinghimself.A. a; anB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the（）56. That 6-year-old girl is good at playing _____ piano.A. anB. aC. /D. the（）57. It’s reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _____ south of our country last night.A. theB. aC. anD. /（）58. I want to see Tiny Times _____ second time because it is quite _____ wonderful movie.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; /D. a; /（）59. When she is playing _____ guitar at home, her brother is playing _____ basketball in the gym.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. the; /（）60. Tom promised to buy _____iPhone 12 _____ his sister.A. a; forB. the; asC. an; withD. an; for（）61. ―What do you usually have for _____ breakfast?―A piece of bread and _____ egg.A. a; anB. /; theC. a; theD. /; an（）62. ―How do you like _____ color of my dress?―Wonderful! I like it very much.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）63. I think it’s really _____ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）64. ―What’s in the box?―There is _____ apple and some oranges in it.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）65. Do you know _____ girl in green? She is our monitor.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）66. A good beginning makes _____ good ending.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）67. ―Is _____ dictionary on the desk yours?―No, I don’t have _____ English-Chinese dictionary.A. the; anB. an; theC. an; anD. the; the（）68. _____ old man behind Tom is _____ university teacher.A. An; anB. A; theC. The; aD. The; an（）69. Does the man need _____ operation at once, Doctor Li?A. aB. anC. theD. /（）70. Lots of people think that Life of Pi is _____ amazing film.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）71. ―Hurry up, or we’ll be late.―Take your time! It’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ cinema.A. /; theB. the; aC. a; theD. /; a（）72. Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers _____ second?A. theB. aC. /D. an（）73. My cousin Andy can play_____ piano very well, but he isn’t good at playing _____ basketball.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /（）74. ―This is a useful dictionary, I think.―So it is, and it’s _____ unusual one.A. theB. anC. aD. /（）75. Mo Yan’s winning of the Nobel Prize is _____ encouragement for China’s literature and _____ nation’s young writers.A. the; anB. an; theC. a; theD. the; a（）76. ―Excuse me, is there _____ book by Mo Yan?―Yes. It’s on _____ bookshelf over there.A. a; /B. a; theC. /; theD. the; a（）77. ―I enjoyed the performance very much.―Yes, it was really good. I think _____ boy in white was the best actor.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）78. ―Have you seen _____ iPhone 12? I left it here this morning.―Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; aD. the; /（）79. Perhaps the famous football star won’t play _____ football any longer.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）80. Lianyungang is _____ attractive city. It’s such _____ nice place that many tourists come here every summer.A. a; aB. the; /C. an; /D. an; a（）81. ―Who’s that girl?―You mean _____ one with long blonde hair? That’s Jack’s daughter.A. a B .an C. the D. /（）82. Helen has _____ lovely pet dog. _____ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every morning.A. a; AB. the; TheC. a; TheD. the; A（）83. It takes us about _____ hour to get go the Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport from Yangzhou by _____ bus.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /（）84. China has _____ area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）85. “Will the charity show be _____ success?” I kept asking myself.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）86. I often have _____ egg and a glass of milk for _____ breakfast every day.A. an; /B. a; /C. an; theD. a; the（）87. In order to find _____ better job, she planned to learn _____ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the（）88. ―Tina, are you going to play _____ chess on School Day?―Yes, and I’ll also play _____ violin that afternoon.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /（）89. This summer, I’m going to visit _____ Great Wall.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）90. ―What do you want to be when you grow up?―I want to be _____ social worker. Many people are in green need of ourhelp.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）91. ―Is Mr. Franco Hollande _____ honest and capable man?―Yes. And that is why he has chosen _____ President of France.A. a; aB. an; /C. the; theD. a; /（）92. _____ girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from _____ European country.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; anD. A; an（）93. _____ new bridge has been built over _____ Yangze River in Huangshi.A. The; aB. A; theC. A; /D. An; the（）94. ―People can’t live without _____ water.―Yes, I think so.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）95. John is studying hard. He wants to be _____ fashion designer. It’s _____ amazing job.A. a; theB. an; aC. a; anD. an; the（）96. ―What _____ bad weather it is today!―Yes, _____ weather makes me so sad.A. a; aB. /; theC. an; theD. the; a（）97. _____ Greens ae preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A. /B. AC. AnD. The（）98. Lin is _____ good basketball player in the NBA.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）99. Here is _____ bike my uncle sent me last week. I believe it’s _____ fantastic one.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the（）100. ―Be careful! There is _____ dog lying on the ground.―Thanks a lot.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：1-5 ABABA6-10 ACBCC 11-15 DCAAB 16-20 BBDCB 21-25 CAABC 26-30 BCCCB 31-35 BBACB 36-40 BDCDA 41-45 CCCBB 46-50 CBAAB 51-55 BCBBD 56-60 DABDD 61-65 DCDBC 66-70 AACBB 71-75 CBCBB 76-80 BCBDD 81-85 CCCBA 86-90 ABCCA 91-95 BABDC 96-100 BDCAA。

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冠词一，含义：冠词（Article）是一种虚词，在句子中不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，它是英语词性中最小的一类。

二，分类：只有三个1、不定冠词：表示泛指、类指。

a、an，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者2、定冠词表示特指、专指、类指，零冠词表示泛指人或事物、类指定冠词the，表示名词的特定者，表示“这”·“那”·“这些”·“那些”，用在可数名词单数、复数，不可数名词前均可3、零冠词，其中冠词简称“art.” 则表示名词化的其他词或专有名词，因此单数复数均可。

复数可数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词，也表泛指，有些语法专家称之为“零冠词”。

有些特定场合不用冠词，即通常所称的零冠词。

三，位置：名词前四，不定冠词用法不定冠词用法不定冠词A/AN1、an + a、e、i、o、f、h、l、m、n、r、s、x（12个字母单独出现）eg：There is an "a" and ”n“ in the word ”and“2. 特殊单词：a uniform a universitya useful book a Europeana one-way street 一条街an hour an honest boya/an+序数词又一个eg：I have a third apple . 我又吃了一个苹果.（表示一共吃三个）3. ①用在可数名词的单数形式前,表示一类事物或人中的任意一个eg：Be sure to bring me a dictionary. 一定要给我带本字典来。

②用在可数名词的单数形式前,表示一类事物或人,eg：An ear is an organ for listening. 耳朵是听觉器官。

③用在专有名词前,表示"一个"“一种”“一类”或“一个类似......的”定冠词“the”1.the + 名词+ 介词短语.eg：Show me the photo of your family. 给我看看你家人的照片。

2.用在重新提到的人或事物前面eg：I met a lovely girl at the gate.Look,this is the girl who is coming.我在门口遇到一个可爱的女孩,看.就是正走来的这个女孩。

3.用在谈话双方都知道的人或事物面前eg：Please fill in the form and sign it. 请填写表格并签字。

4.用在单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或事物eg：The tiger is a wild animal. 老虎是一种野生动物。

5.用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前面eg：the east 东方the universe 宇宙6.用在序数词形容词最高级及only所修饰的词前面eg：It…s the second country they will visit in Asia. 这是他们在亚洲第二个参观的国家。

Autumn is the best season in Beijing. 秋天是北京最好的季节。

He is the only student who didn‟t pass the exam . 他是唯一一个没有通过考试的学生。

7.用在江河、湖海、山脉、岛屿等eg：the River Seine塞纳河8.用在普通名词构成的专有名词前.eg：the Great Wall长城9.用在姓氏的复数形式前.eg：the Greens格林一家10.用在乐器名词前eg：play the piano 弹钢琴11.和某些形容词连用,表示一类人或事物.是复数概念eg：the rich富人五、那些地方不出现冠词1. 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词的名词前不用冠词eg：China 中国May五月Tom 汤姆2.表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词eg：We are all students. 我们都是学生。

3.有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰的名词前不用冠词(√）Mike's school is over there. 麦克的学校就在那边。

(×) The Mike…s school is over there.4.表示特别含义的名词前不用冠词eg：He usually has his supper at home. 通常他都在家里吃晚饭。

5.家庭成员的名称、称呼或只有一个人担任的职务名词前不用冠词eg：Sir,please show me another one. 先生,请给我看另一个。

6.与by连用的交通工具前不用冠词eg：by car乘汽车by taxi 乘出租车7.两个相同或相对的名词构成的平行结构前不用冠词eg：day and night 日夜8.在有些词组中,有无冠词含义不同eg：school,bed...等为表示“处所”的名词,不是指具体地点,不用冠词当指明地点.或是为了目的去这些处所时,它们前面就要加上冠词少儿英语语法顺口溜：不用冠词的场合抽象、物质、专有名，代词基数用作限定；泛指节假季节星期几，球棋、呼语与餐名；刊物、公告与标题，普通名词并列紧相邻；唯一职位，学科与语种，洲、国、省、市、县街路名。

上述口诀用心牢记，并结合下列说明予以理解①抽象、物质名词和专有名词一般无冠词，但物质名词、抽象名词具体化，或专有名词泛指时，常用不定冠词，例：a Mr Wang/a climb/a swim.for a while/in a hurry/a fire Here is alife of struggle.Physics is a science. There was a heavyrain last night.等抽象名词受of短语修饰或上下文已予限定，用the.如：the scienceof speech sounds 语音学the music of the film, do me the favor todo sth.②代数词、基数词作前置定词，不用冠词。

③泛指的节假日、季节、星期前不用冠词。

但是季节名词表特定时间或受of知识修饰时用the.如：in the winter of 1948。

有时泛指时间用a+adj+名词。

如：have a hot summer.④餐名前一般无冠词。

但餐名受adj修饰时常常有a(an).特指时用the. 如：have a goodsupper. The breakfast was well cooked.dinner表“宴会”时，是可数名词，有各种冠词修饰give a dinner tothem.⑤普通名词并列时不用冠词soul and heart/husband and wife/day afterday/arm in arm/hand in hand.⑥语种前不用冠词。

但theEnglish结构用the。

What's the English for labour.The English of shakespear.作限定时用the.六、含有冠词的词组含有a的词组have a word with sb. 和某人谈话have a drink喝点什么many a time 许多次have a good time 过得愉快have a swim游泳have a bath/shower 洗澡,淋浴have a look (at) 看一看have a fever发烧give a lesson 授课in a/one word 总之（一句话)have a talk谈话have/take a walk散步have a nice trip旅途愉快have a rest 休息一下含有the词组in the daytime在白天at/in the beginning开始in the middle night 在半夜in the end 最后,终于by the way 顺便说一下the same as... 同..一样in/at the front of...在某物的前部on the right/left 在右边/左边in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上七、冠词的省略有时名词前无冠词，但并非不用冠词，而是省去了不定冠词和定冠词。

在下列情况下冠词可省略。

冠词避免重复The lightning flashed and thunder crashed. 电闪雷鸣。

（thunder 前省去the。

)The noun is the name of a person or thing. 名词是人或物的名称。

（thing前省去a。

）冠词可省去句首的定冠词theClass is dismissed. 下课了。

Fact is that they do not know him. 事实是他们并不认识他。

冠词在the next day 等短语中，定冠词常省去Next day they went to London together early. 第二天，他们很早就一起到伦敦去了。

The circus is coming here next week. 马戏团下星期来这儿。

冠词信函地址常省去定冠词或不定冠词English Dpt.Foreign Studies UniversityBeijing,China中国北京外国语大学英语系八、冠词位置1) 不定冠词位置不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。

注意：a. 位于下列形容词之后：such，what，many，half，I have never seen such an animal.Many a man is fit for the job.b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as,so,too,how,however,enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后：It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent.So short a time.Too long a distance.c. quite，rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。

但当rather，quite 前仍有形容词，不定冠词放其前后均可。

如：quite a lotd. 在as，though 引导的让步状语从句中，当表语为形容词修饰的名词时，不定冠词放形容词后：Brave a man though he is，he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。

当名词被比较级形容词修饰时，不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。