英语常用词语辨析
英语常用词语辨析
目录
1．a bit ,a bit of
2. a Chinese ，the Chinese
3. a many, many a
4. a moment, the moment
5. a most ,the most
6. a number of, the number of
7. above, over
8. accept, receive
9. act , act as
10. address ,speak to
11.admit, confess
12. affect ,effect
13. after, since
14. after three days, in three days
15. agree to, agree with
16. aim at, aim to
17.ain’t ,am not
18. alike, like
19. alive ,live
20. all ,none
21. All right ,That’s all right
22. alone, lonely
23. aloud, loud
24.already, all ready
25.already,yet
26. although, though
27.altogether, all together
28. always ,never
29. among, between
30. and, or
31. answer, reply
32. anxious, eager
33.any, some
34.anyone who ,the man who
35. anyway, any way
36. arm ,arms
37. as ,because
38. as, like
39. as…as ,so…as
40. as well ,as well as
41. ask, ask for
42. asleep ,sleepy
43. at will, with a will
44. attend, attend to
45. bad, badly
46. be disappointed in, be disappointed
of
47. be responsible for , be responsible
to
48. be to , be about to
49. be tired of ,be tired with
50. because ,for
51.become,become of
52.before long ,long before
53. begin ,start
54. believe, believe in
55. belong in ,belong to
56. beside ,besides
57. besides ,except
58. big ,large
59. born ,borne
60. borrow, lend
61. both, either
62. both … and ,either…or
63. bring, fetch
64. bring , take
65. build ,set up
66. busy with ,busy in
67. but, except
68.by and by ,by the by
69. by turns ,in turn
70. call, call on
71. can ,be able to
72. can ,may
73. can but, cannot but
74. care ,mind
75. carry on ,carry out
76. cease ,stop
77. certain, sure
78.choose, select
79. city, town
80. climb down, climb up
81. combine, connect
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b42978152.html,e ,come join
83. compare to ,compare with
84. complete ,finish
85. consist ,constitute
86. consult ,consult with
87. couple ,pair
88. dangerous ,in danger
89. dare ,dare to
90. dead ,die
91. desire ,desire for
92. differ from ,differ with
93.divide ,separate
94. do him good ,do good to him
95. don’t have ,have not
96. doubt ,suspect
97. dozen, dozen of
98.dream ,dream of
99.dress ,dress up
100. drink ,drink of
101.drive ,ride
102. each ,every
103. earth ,world
104. easily , easy
105. easy ,uneasy
106. economic ,economical
107. either ,too
108. elder ,older
109. empty ,vacant
110. enough money ,money enough 111. especial ,special
112. everyday ,every day
113. everyone ,every one
114. face ,in the face of
115. fail ,fail in
116. fairly ,rather
117. familiar to ,familiar with 118. family ,home
119. farther ,further
120. fear ,be afraid
121. feel ,feel like
122. few ,a few
123. fight for ,fight with 124. find ,look for
125. first ,firstly
126. flee ,fly
127. floor ,srorey
128. force ,force into
129. forget ,forgot
130. get ,have got
131. get to ,get into
132. give ,send
133. give in ,give up
134. go ,go see
135. go to bed ,go to sleep 136. gold ,golden
137. graduate ,graduate from 138. grow ,raise
139. hand in hand ,hand to hand 140. happen ,take place
141. hard .haedly
142. hardly…when ,as soon as 143. have ,There is (are)
144. have been to ,have gone to 145. healthy ,healthful
146. hear ,listen to
147. hear of, hear from
148. help do ,help doing
149. here ,in here
150 .Here it is ,Here you are
151. high ,tall
152. historic ,historical
153. holiday ,vacation
154. home ,at home
155. hope ,wish
156. how ,what
157. hundred , hundreds
158. if, whether
159. if only ,as long as
160. if only ,only if
161. ill ,sick
162. improve ,improve on
163.in ,into
164. in all, all in all
165. in charge of ,in the charge of 166. in front of ,in the front of 167. in point of ,on the front of 168. in the east of ,to the east of 169. in the evening ,on the evening of 170. in the field ,on the field
171. in word ,in a word
172. industrial , industrious
173. insist, persist
174. instead ,instead of
175. introduce ,recommend
176. It was yesterday that ,It was yesterday when
177. join ,take part in
178. journey, trip
179. keep doing ,keep on doing
180. know ,have known
181. know , know of
182. last, at last
183. last , latter
184. lay ,lie
185.learn ,study
186. leave ,leave for
187. little ,a little
188. live ,stay
189. load ,put
190. look ,seem
191. look to ,look into
192. lose ,miss
193. lovely ,beautifully
194. make…of ,make …from
195. many, a lot of
196. maybe ,may be
197. meat, pork
198. meet ,meet with
199. mine ,my
200. Mother ,mother
201. must, have to
202. myself ,by myself
203.near ,nearly
204. need ,want
205. next Sunday ,on Sunday next 206.no ,not
207. no ,yes
208. no less than ,not less than 209. no more than ,not more than 210. now ,just now
211. of use ,(of) no use
212.on Sunday ,on Sundays
213. once again ,once and again 214. one day ,some day
215. one-third ,two-thirds
216. others ,the others
217. out of question, out of the question 218. owe ,owe…to
219. part from ,part with
220.people ,the people
221. permit, promise
222.pick ,pick up
223. plan ,plan on
224. play, play with
225. prefer ,prefer…to
226. prepare ,get ready
227. prepare ,prepare for
228. propose ,suggest
229. provide ,provide for
230. rather than ,would rather …than 231. reach ,reach to
232. read ,read of
233. recall, remember
234. recover ,restore
235. repeat , repeat again
236. report ,report to
237. require ,require doing
238. result in ,result from
239. rich ,the rich
240. road ,street
241. rob, steal
242. satisfied ,satisfactory
243. say ,speak
244. see ,look at
245. shall ,will
246. shall(will),be going to
247. should ,ought to
248. So do I, So I do
249. sometime ,sometimes
250. spend ,take
251. stand ,stand waiting
252. succeed, succeed in
253. surprised ,surprising
254. teach school ,teach in a school 255. thank you for ,thank you to 256. that ,which
257. the reason that ,the reason why 258. this ,that
259. this day ,this day week
260. till ,until
261. Tomorrow is ,Tomorrow will be 262. too…to, only too…to
263. try and ,try to
264. unless ,if…not
265. used to ,be used to
266. very good, very well
267. visit ,visit with
268. wake ,waken
269. wear ,put on
270. welcome ,welcomed
271. what, who
272. whatever ,no matter what
273. when ,while
274. Where is…? Where is there…? 275. who ,whom
276. worth ,worthy
277.would ,used to
278. write ,write to
附录：1。英美不同用词对照表
2．英语单词英美不同拼法对照表
1．a bit ,a bit of
Bit是名词。A bit是“一点儿”、“一
些”的“意思；bits 是“碎屑”、“吃
剩的食物”。例如：
A bit is enough .一点点就够了。
The picture was torn to bits by my
daughter.
这张图片被我女儿撕得粉碎。
He made the supper from the bits.
他用吃剩的食物做一顿晚饭。
A bit 常常修饰动词、形容词，用作
状语。例如：
The weather is a bit cold.天气有
点冷。
Wait a bit .等一下。
He is not a bit like his brother.
他一点不象他兄弟。
Are you tired ? Not a bit .你累
吗？一点不累。
A bit 不直接修饰名词，修饰名词要
用a bit of 。例如：
Give me a bit of water ,please.
请给我一点水。
He knows a bit of French .他懂一
点法语。
试译：请给我一点纸。
正：Please give me a bit of paper .
误：Please give me a bit paper.
Do one’s bit 是习语，是“尽一分力
量”的意思，不论句子主语是单数或复
数，都用bit 。例如：
I must do my bit for the “four
modernizations”.
我要为四个现代化尽一分力量。
2．a Chinese ,the Chinese
Chinese 既可作名词，又可作形容词。作为名词，不加冠词是“汉语”、“中国话”的意思；加冠词the 是“全体中国人民”，加冠词a是“一个中国人”。表示“几个中国人”，Chinese 不加s。例如：
We study Chinese ,English and other subjects.我们学汉语、英语和其他科目。The Chinese are industrious.中国人民是勤劳的。
We are Chinese . 我们是中国人。
He is a Chinese .他是一个中国人。They are talking with some Chinese. 他们在同几个中国人谈话。
在下面句子里，Chinese 是形容词：
Is he Chinese or English?
他是中国人还是英国人？
The Chinese people are industrious. 中国人民是勤劳的。
3．a many ,many a
A many 现在已少见，多用a great many (很多)，a good many (相当多)。A great many 和a good many 后直接接复数名词，动词用复数。例如：
There are a great many schools in Nanning.南宁有很多学校。
There are a good many English books in the library.这图书馆有相当多英语书。Many a 中的a等于one. Many a man 是many times one man (许多人)，many a time 是many times one time (许多次)。Many a 后的名词是单数，接单数动词。例如：
Many a man has seen it before .
许多人以前看过它。
Many a little makes a mickle .积少成多。
4．a moment, the moment
Moment 是时间的“片刻”、“瞬间”。A moment 是极短的一段时间，一般译为“一会儿”，跟介词in ,for连用，作状语。例如：
Please wait for a moment.请等一会儿。I’ll come in a moment.我一会就来。For a moment 可以用于强调否定。例如：I don’t believe it for a moment.我根本不相信它。
I don’t think it possible for a moment. 我认为那是根本不可能的。
The moment = this moment 或that moment(此时或那时)，用在现在时的句子里表示“此刻”，用在过去时的句子里表示“那时”，常跟at (或for)连用。例如：
There are still some difficulties at the moment.目前还有些困难。
He was busy at the moment.当（那）时他很忙。
The moment 可以用作连接词，引导一个状语从句，表示“一……就”（=as soon as）。例如：
I went out the moment I heard it.
一听到那我就跑了出去。
Please let me know the moment he come s. 他一来就请告诉我。
5．a most ,the most
Most 可以结合两个音节以上的形容词或副词构成最高级。结合形容词时，前面应有定冠词the。例如：
This is the most interesting of the three.这本书是三本中最有趣的。
This is the most interesting lesson that we have learnt.这是我们学过的最有意义的一课。
Most 和副词结合构成最高级或修饰动词表示最高级（是much 的最高级），这时定冠词the可以省略。例如：
Of all the items in the evening ,the
dance of Class Ⅱ has been (the) most wonderfully performed.
在晚会的节目里，二班的舞蹈演得最好。In the capitalist country those who work (the)most often get paid (the)least.在资本主义国家里，工作做得最多的人，所得的工资往往最少。
A most 之后可跟形容词修饰单数可数名词。这时，most是very (很，十分)的意思，不是最高级。例如：Yours is a most interesting story.你的故事是十分有趣的。
Children in China lead a most happy life.中国儿童过着非常幸福的生活。
如果most修饰的形容词是表语，可以是“最”的意思，也可以是“很，十分”的意思。例如：
The present world situation is most favourable for the people.当前世界形势对人民十分有利。
This lesson is most difficult.这课最难。
6．a number of, the number of
A number of 是“若干”、“许多”的意思。它所修饰的名词或代词总是复数形式，但动词一般是复数，也可以是单数。例如：
A number of new products have been trialproduced . 许多新产品已试制出来。There were a number of people there. 那里有许多人。
A number of persons has come.一部分人已经来了。
There is a number of comrades in the classroom .教室里有一些同志。
The number of 是“这个数目”的意思，动词要用单数。例如：
The number of pages in this book is two hundred .这本书的页数是二百。
The number of students is never under 1,000.学生的数目从来没有在一千以下。（学生的数目从来都是一千以上）
7．above ,over
这两个词作介词用是，都表示“在……之上”的意思。但有如下几点异同值得注意：
初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编含答案
一、选择题 1．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen. A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 2．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time. A．in B．to C．on D．for 3．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite. A．and B．so C．or D．but 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 5．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less 6．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down 7．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 8．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 9．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 10．— Is your home close to the school, Tom? — No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt. A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 14．—Do you like English? —Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting. A．and B．but C．because 15．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable
高中英语词语辨析choose和choose from
高中英语词语辨析choose和choose from 请看题： There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 【分析】此题容易误选C。其实应选B。choose 表示“选择”，其实是指“选择出来”（pick out），而不是指“从……选择”，要表示后者的意思，要用choose from，有时也用choose among。同样地，下面两例中的介词from 也不可省略： Here are some dictionaries for you choose from. 这些词典可供你选择。 In fact, there are various colors to choose from. 事实上，有各种各样的颜色可供选择。 比较： He chose a red one. 他选了一个红色的。 He chose from some red ones. 他从一些红色的当中去选。 He didn’t know which to choose. 他不知道选哪个。 He didn’t know which to choose from. 他不知道从哪个当中去选。 请做以下试题（答案选D）： （1）“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet. What about you?” “Well, not yet. We have few ______, I’d say.” A. chosen B. to choose C. to be chosen D. to choose from （2）“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.” A. to pick up B. to pick C. to choose D. to choose from
高中重要单词的英语词组辨析
add in 添加；把…包括在内 add on插入；另外加上去 add to 增加 add sth to sth 把……添加到……中 add up 加起来 add up to 合计为 add noise 添加杂色；添加噪声 add weight to进一步证明；扩大影响；增强优势；加重 bear down压倒；加倍努力；逼近；竭尽全力 bear off赢得；驶离；使离开；博得 bear on 对…施加压力；与…有关；对…有影响；瞄准 bear with 宽容；耐心等待；忍受；容忍 bear oneself 举止，表现；为人处事 bear sth in mind 记住；考虑到=keep sth in mind bear the brunt of 首当其冲 bear market 熊市；空头市场；卖空市场 bear arms 携带武器；当兵 break away 放弃；逃跑；脱离；逃脱 break away from 放弃；脱离…… break down 发生故障；拆毁，毁掉；(在健康或精神等方面)(使)垮掉，垮下来；分解；失败；制服 break in 打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯 break into闯入；非法闯入；破门而入；强行进入 break through 突破；突围；有重要创见 break of 放弃；改掉（习惯） break off 折断；突然停止，暂停 break out 爆发；突发 break out of 摆脱（束缚等）；突破… break up 关系破裂；打碎，破碎；结束，散会；解散；衰落 break with 结束；与…绝交，和…断绝关系；和…决裂 bring about 引起；[航]使掉头 bring along 带来；使……发展 bring back 拿回来；使…恢复；使…回忆起来 bring down 降低；打倒，打死；击落 bring forward 提出；提前；结转 bring in 引进；赚得；生产；增加 bring on 导致；引起；使…发展 bring off救出；成功地做某事；圆满完成；使实现 bring out使……显示出来；出版；制造；使显露 bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕出；[航]（船等）停下 bring round使改变观点；说服；使恢复健康；使复苏
初中英语中考必考重点词语辨析汇总
初中英语中考必考重点词语辨析汇总 1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。 after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。 如： She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。 in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。 如： She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。 2. how long, how often, how soon how long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。 如： How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了? how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如
once a week等)提问。 如： —How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次? how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。 如： How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来? 3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some few 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”； 而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。 few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。 several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。 some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。 4. the other, another the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指。
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析(非常好)
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析 1.above all, after all, at all, in all above all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。Above all, we have won the game. after all表示“毕竟，终究，终归，到底”，在句中位置较灵活。 Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all. at all表示“根本”。 I don’t like Mexican food at all. in all表示“总共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。 We have learned 2500 English words in all. 2. accept, receive accept表示“接受”的意思，是有意识的。 I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it. receive表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。 Did you receive any letters today? 3. add, add to, add...to, add up to add表示“增加，添加，计算……总和，补充说”。 If the water is too cold, add some more hot water. add to表示“增添，增加，增进”。 The heavy snow added to our difficulties. add...to表示“把……加到……”。 Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty. add up to表示“合计达到”，该短语不用于被动语态。 All his school education added up to no more than one year. 4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of, admit to admit sb./sth. to表示“……允许某人或某物进入某处”。 This visa will admit you to that country. admit of表示“容许有，有……可能，容有……余地”。 The facts admit of no other explanation admit to表示“承认”。 She admitted to stealing the keys. 5. agree on, agree to, agree with, agree that agree on表示“就……取得一致意见”。 We couldn’t agree on what to buy. agree to有两层含义和用法： (1)to作为动词不定式符号，其后面跟动词原形，表示“同意做某事”。 They agreed to meet on Sunday. (2)to作为介词，之后跟表示计划、条件、建议等一类的名词或代词。 The manager has agreed to our plan.
初中英语必备常用词组辨析(31组)
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2019届高考英语常用词汇辨析
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关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？