高一英语状语从句

I. 讲解1. 概述状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。

掌握状语从句应当引导词入手，注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词意,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。

引导词按意义分为九类:1) 时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since 2) 地点where3) 原因because , as , since , now that 4) 条件if , unless , once .so (as)long as . in case5) 让步though , whatever (---ever) as, even though, even if 6) 目的so that, in order that7) 结果so ... that 8) 比较than, as .. as9) 方式as , as if例如:1. I fell asleep _____________ he was doing his exercises.2. _____________ he arrived in Shanghai, his mother met him at the station.3. She always sings _____________ she walks.4. I waited _____________ he had finished his work.5. It was not long _____________ he told me about this affair.6. He has worked very hard _____________ he entered the factory.7. _____________ he had finished the work, he went home.8. _____________ there is a will, there is a way.9. She didn't come to school _____________ she was ill.10. _____________ he did not know much English, he looked up the word in the dictionary.11. _____________ I've told you twice, you must know it.12. _____________ he says that, he will do it.13. _____________ I receive the letter from him, I won't write to him again.14. _____________ you work hard, you are sure to succeed.15. _____________ we were neither very big nor very strong, we were a good team.16. _____________ she is, she'll have to wait.17. Poor _____________ he was, he was honest.18. It also shows you the caller's telephone number _____________ you can recognize who it is.19. He was so excited _____________ he could not say a word.20. He works as hard _____________ he used to.2. 应注意的几个问题:1) 状语从句中用现在时代替将来时;2) because不与so连用,表示"因为...所以"二者只能选择其一; though ( although )不与but连用,表示“虽然...但是” , 二者只能选择其一.3) 同一引导词可以引导不同种类的从句.如: whereYou’ll find it where it was.(_________从句) Tell me the address where he lives. (__________从句)I don’t know where he came from. (________从句) Where he has gone is not known yet. (_________从句)This is where they once lived. (_________从句)II．巩固练习1. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if2. I would appreciate it ________you call back this a fternoon for the doctor’s appointment.A. untilB. ifC. whenD. that3. After the war, a new school building was put up ________there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4. —Is Mr. Smith in the office?—Yes, ________ he is in charge of the office, he must be there.A. sinceB. howeverC. whetherD. for5. As your good friend, I will do ________help you.A. that I can toB. what I can toC. all that I canD. what I can6. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________he phones.A. as long asB. in order toC. in caseD. so that7. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ________I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before8. No matter ________hard it may be, I will carry it out.A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however9.________ you may do, you must do it well.A. WhichB. WheneverC. WhateverD. When10.________ y ou are so weak, you’d better stay at home.A. SinceB. ForC. BecauseD. Though11. English and French are taught here. You can choose ________you like.A. no matter whichB. whicheverC. whichD. whatever12. I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other ________I left London.A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. till13. The problem won’t be settled until we ________a chance to discuss it tho roughly.A. have hadB. will haveC. will have hadD. would have14. If you ________this experiment, you will understand the theory better.A. will be doingB. have doneC. will have doneD. would do15. They went on working ________it was late at night.A. even ifB. as ifC. howeverD. as though16. The volleyball match will be put off if it ________.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining17.________ you talk to someone or write a message, you show your skills to others.A. At timesB. Some timeC. By the timeD. Every time18. Although he is considered a great writer, ________.A. however his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. his works are not widely readD. and his works are not widely read19. We should finish the important job, ________.A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes20.________he made an important speech at the meeting was true.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhatD. How21.________comes to the party will receive a gift.A. WhichB. WhoC. Which oneD. Whoever22. She is willing to help you, ________busy she is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever23. No matter ________hard it may be, I’ll carry it out.A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however24. W hy do you want to find a new job ________you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when25.________he is, he will be thinking of you.A. WhereverB. WhereC. Now thatD. As soon as26. You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again.A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there27. He got excited at the news, ________ I was calm.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. after28. —Shall Brown come and play computer games? —No, ________ he has finished his homework.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. once29.________ you try, you will never succeed.A. IfB. UntilC. SinceD. Unless30. Hardly had he arrived in Hong Kong ________he rang me up.A. whenB. thanC. thatD. and31. What we have seen is different ________.A. from what we heardB. to all what we heardC. to what we have heardD. from what we have heard32. We will never give in ________they might do or say about our plan.A. no matter howB. howC. whateverD. although33. It’s no wonder you’ve got a headache ________you drank so much last night.A. thoughB. in caseC. whenD. while34. I wonder if I________ time. If I ________time, I’ll go with you.A. have; haveB. will have; will haveC. have; will haveD. will have; have35.________ I live, I will never give in to the enemy.A. As far asB. As long asC. As well asD. As soon asIII．完形提升“A robbery (抢劫案)...” a voice came from the radio. John was driving home late last night from a trip, and now he was having trouble staying 1 . He turned 2 the radio and tried to fix his attention on the 3 , but his eyes kept on closing.It was 4 that he noticed the hitchhiker (搭便车者) by the road. 5 even thinking about what he was doing, he stopped the car.“To Midrille?” “Get in.” The hitchhiker got in and immediately John was 6 that he had picked him up. The young man 7 a strange face and long hair. When John asked him questions about himself, he changed the 8 .John 9 the news. He began to sweat (出汗) and his thoughts 10 nervously (紧张地) to all the money he was 11 .At the next small town he stopped his car and said, “I’m sorry. I’m so 12 that I can’t drive you to Midrille. I think I’ll find a 13 and spend the night.”The young man slowly 14 into his pocket. “This is it!” thought John. At that15 moment he considered shouting for help, but instead of a gun, the hitchhiker pulled out several 16 . “Oh, no. I don't want your money. Just get out. Okay?”The young man looked 17 . He insisted on 18 John the money. John watched until his 19 had disappeared from sight, then stepped on the 20 and drove out of town.1. A. asleep B. early C. strong D. awake2. A. on B. off C. up D. over3. A. outside B. news C. speed D. way4. A. there B. earlier C. then D. moment5. A. Without B. After C. By D. For6. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. sorry7. A. wore B. owned C. had D. made8. A. place B. subject C. question D. face9. A. remembered B. thought C. heard D. forgot10. A. got B. arrived C. changed D. turned11. A. paying B. having C. carrying D. borrowing12. A. afraid B. hungry C. cold D. sleepy13. A. restaurant B. shop C. hotel D. station14. A. reached B. forced C. got D. put15. A. important B. very C. long D. short16. A. knives B. photos C. handkerchiefs D. bills17. A. frightened B. puzzled C. worried D. curious18. A. giving B. offering C. handing D. returning19. A. driver B. friend C. passenger D. thief20. A. door B. gas C. window D. motorIV. 阅读理解AJerry was the kind of guy you love to hate from the bottom of your heart, for he was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. When asked how he was able to do so, he would reply, “If I were any better, I would be twins!”There was no doubt that Jerry was unique because he had several followers who were in his shadow from restaurant to restaurant. Obviously, these colleagues were greatly touched by Jerry’s attitude so as to follow him here and there. Being a natural motivator, Jerry was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation whenever he or shewas having a bad day.Curious about his style, I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I can’t believe it! You can’t be a positive person all the ti me. How do you do it? ” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or in a bad mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or to point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.”“Yeah, right, it’s not that easy,” I protested. “Yes, it is,” Jerry said. “Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every situation is a choice. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line: It’s your choice how you live life.”I reflected on what Jerry said. Soon after, I left the restaurant industry to start my own business. We lost touch, but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life instead of reacting to it.Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never supposed to do in a restaurant business: he left the back door open one morning and was held up at gunpoint by three armed robbers. While trying to open the safe, his hand, shaking from nervousness, slipped off the combination. The robbers panicked and shot him. Luckily, Jerry was found relatively quickly and rushed to the local hospital. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Jerry was released from the hospital with fragments of the bullets still in his body.I bumped into Jerry about six months after the terrifying accident. When I asked him how he was, he replied, “If I were any better, I’d be twins. Want to see my scars?” I declined to see his wounds, but did ask him what had gone through his mind as the robbery took place. “The first thing that went through my mind was that I should have locked the back door,” Jerry replied. “Then, as I lay on the floor, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live.” “Weren’t you scared?” I asked.Jerry continued, “The paramedics were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared. In their eyes, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action.” “What did you do?” I asked. “Well, there was a big nurse shouting questions at me,” said Jerry. “She asked if I was allergic to anything. ‘Yes’ I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, ‘Bullets’. Over their laughter I told them, ‘I am choosing to l ive. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.’ ”Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his experienced doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.1. By saying “If I were any better, I would be twins” (Paragraphs 1&7), Jerry means that _______.A. he felt depressed in lifeB. he was content with his lifeC. he regretted not having a twin brotherD. he attempted to live as good a life as his twin brother2. According to Paragraph 3, what did the writer think of Jerry’s positive thinking style at first?A. He accepted it and tried to copy it.B. He was jealous of and even hated it.C. He failed to understand it and tended to confirm it.D. He was in favor of and reflected on it.3. Why did Jerry think he needed to take action in hospital?A. He couldn’t bear the rudeness of a big nurse.B. The medical staff were not skilled enough to save him.C. He was in danger and had to follow the nurses’ instructions.D. He had to encourage the doctors and nurses for the operation.4. The underlined part “declined to” (Paragraph 7) can best be replaced by________.A. refused toB. promised toC. agreed toD. intended to5. Which of the following would best describe Jerry according to the passage?A. Positive and cautious.B. Unique and unselfish.C. Humorous and optimistic.D. Outstanding and ambitious.6. Which of the following is conveyed in this article?A. Jerry’s survival is a miracle.B. Attitude is everything.C. Unique people may achieve success.D. Choices mean success.1-6 BDBAC概述：1. when/as/while 2. When 3. as 4. until 5. before 6. since 7. After 8. Where 9. because 10. As 11. Now that/Since 12. Once/ If 13. Unless 14. So long as/ Only if 15. Though/Although 16. Whoever/No matter who 17. as / though 18. in order that/ so that 19. that 20. as1-5 CBBAB 6-10 CDCCA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BDCDA 21-25 DCCDA 26-30 BBCDA 31-35 DCCDB本文记叙了John在旅行回家途中让一个人搭便车，却误认为他会抢劫而在半路让其下车的事。