十年高考(2004-2014)英语试题分类解析 名词性从句
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2004-2014高考英语试题分类解析
名词性从句
(2014山东卷)7. It is difficult for us to imagine______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. why
【答案】B
【解析】考查是名词性从句。句意：对我们来说很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子。What 引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作为介词like的宾语。where和why在句中做宾语，which ―哪一个‖，不符合语境。故B正确。
(2014北京卷)30. The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. why
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这位足球明星最好的时刻就是他踢进制胜球的时候。根据句意可知，空格处用when引导表语从句。故B正确。
【语言知识】主从复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语或介词宾语。根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
(2014北京卷)33. Some people believe ______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A. whatever
B. whenever
C. wherever
D. however
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：一些人认为之前发生的或目前正发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。从句中缺少主语，所以用whatever引导主语从句，其余三项为连接副词，在从句中做状语，都不能做主语。故A正确。
(2014福建卷)34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing______ you're afraid to do.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. whether
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：让(自己站起来！勇气让你做你不敢做的事情。从句中动词do缺少宾语，所以用what引导宾语从句，它既有引导作用，同时宾语从句中作动词do 的宾语。故B正确。
(2014湖南卷)24. As John Lennon once said，life is______ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：正如约翰·列侬曾经说过，生活就是在你忙着做其他计划的时候发生的事。言外之意是讲，人生并不会常常按照我们的计划而行，而是要求我们接受意料之外的事情。生活不容易被人们察觉，如时光一样，很容易被忽视。然而，却又无时无刻不发生在身边。句子结构表明表语从句中缺少主语，及意义―什么‖，所以用what引导表语从句，what在句中做主语。而Which表示―哪一个‖，一般用于从已知或有限范围内的人或事物作出选择的场合。故C正确。
【语言学习】疑问代词what与which的用法区别
which一般用于从已知或有限范围内的人或事物作出选择的场合，其选择对象的范围有一
定限制；而what一般用于从未知或无限范围内的人或事物作出选择的场合，其选择对象的
范围无一定限制。
Which parent loves you better? 父母中，哪个更疼你？（已知或有限范围）
What books do you like reading? 你喜欢读什么书？（未知或无限范围）
which后可接of短语，而what则不能。
Which of you came to see me yesterday? 你们当中哪一位昨天来看我？
Which of the pictures were you drawing last night? 你昨晚在画的是这些图画当中的哪一幅？(2014江苏卷)26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I'm not to blame, mum. I am______ you have made me.
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：——这么乱！你总是这么懒！——我不该受到责备。是你娇惯出来的。在系动词的后面的句子称为表语从句，它说明主语的情况。题中用what引导起宾语从句，表语从句可补充完整为You made me what I am。故B正确。
(2014全国大纲卷)24. Exactly ______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A. whether
B. why
C. when
D. how
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：土豆确切是在何时引进到欧洲还不清楚，但是可能是在1565年左右。句中的关键信息it was probably around 1565表明前一分句谈论时间，所以空格处用when引导主语从句。
【语言学习】Introduce
引进，传入；采用，推行
a plant introduced into China引入中国的一种植物
to introduce a new fashion采用新式样
【语言学习】around大约地
My salary was around $45,000 plus a car and expenses. 我的工资大约是$45000，外加一辆车和各种报销。
(2014陕西卷)15. ______ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A. Why
B. When
C. That
D. What
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：被延误的航班何时起飞要取决于天气。why表示原因，that 在名词性从句中不充当成分，也没有意义；what通常要在句中做主语，宾语或者表语。根据句意可知，空格处用when引导主语从句。故B正确。
【语言学习】depend on
1. 依靠，依赖：
My wife and daughter depend on me for their living.我妻子女儿靠我生活。
2. 信任，信赖，确信，信任，对…有信心：
You shouldn't listen to the rumour.You can depend on me.你可别听信流言蜚语，你可以信赖我。
3. 取决于，依…而定：
Your advancement depends on your worth ——your ability.你的晋升取决于你自己的价值，即你的能力。
(2014四川卷)2. Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, ―That’s ______ I was born.‖
A. when
B. how
C. why
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：爷爷指着医院说,―那是我出生的地方。‖根据语境及句子结构可知，空格处用where引导表语从句。故D正确。
(2014天津卷)14. I think ______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. who
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：关于他的画作，我认为给我留下深刻印象的是他所使用的颜色。that在名词性从句中中不充当成分，which指特定范围之内的―哪一个‖，who指人；题中的I think是一个插入语，可以省略；从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导主语从句，它既是主语从句引导词，也在句中做主语。故A正确。
(2014浙江卷)8. ―Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.‖ This is ______ my mother used to tell me.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. whether
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：每次吃糖的时候，喝绿茶。这是妈妈过去常给我们讲的话。表语从句中的动词tell缺少宾语，所以空格处用what引导表语从句，它既起引导作用，又能在从句中作语法成份，也有具体的意义―什么‖。故A正确。
(2014重庆卷)12. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
— Yeah, but I have no idea ______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite university.
A. when
B. why
C. that
D. how
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：昨天迈克果真拒绝来自耶鲁大学邀请吗? 是啊,但我不知道他为什么那样，那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。根据句意可知，空格处用连接副词why引导同位语从句，所以B项正确。
【2013陕西20】It remains to be seen______ the newly formed committee’s policy can b e put into practice.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。whether表―是否‖，引导主语从句，it作形式主语。句意：新成立的委员会的政策能够付诸于实践它还有待观察。
【2013重庆28】_______ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
A. That
B. It
C. What
D. Which
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。What引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，它相当于the thing that…；that只陈述，不做成分；which表示在确定范围内进行选择，译为―哪一个‖。句意：电影中给我印象最深是父亲给儿子深深的爱。
【2013湖南28】Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. where
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句。题中宾语从句部分由感叹句转换而来，句中关键词close表明空格处用how。句意：不要让任何失败阻止你,因为你永远不能确定离胜利有多远。
【2013浙江16】The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. whether
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，是同位语从句，从句中不缺少成份，陈述一个事实，所以用that引导同位语从句。句意：在高水平比赛中成功的唯一途径是完全相信在运动场上你比任何人都优秀。
【2013江西30】_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A. Whoever
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，whichever―无论哪一个‖表示在一定的范围内选择，引导主语从句。句意：无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。
【2013新课标I卷26】Police have found_______ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. what
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。found后的宾语从句中中缺少主语，用疑问代词what引导宾语从句，它相当the thing that…。句意：警方发现了似乎丢失已久的古代雕像。
【2013安徽21】From space, the earth looks blue. This is _______ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A. why
B. how
C. because
D. whether
【答案】C
【解析】考查表语从句。This is because…引出原因；This is why…引出结果。This is how…引出方式。句意：从太空上看起来地球是蓝色的，这是因为其表面71%是水。
【2013天津15】_______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。What引导主语从句，它在从句中做主语，可译为―什么‖，相当于the thing that…；而which意为―哪一个‖，that、whether均不做成分。句意：我想告诉你的是我对父母深爱和尊重。
【2013北京33】Experts believe _______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
A. why
B. where
C. that
D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。believe后为宾语从句，从句中陈述一个事实不缺成份，用that 引导宾语从句。句意：专家认为, 只在必要时才购物，人们可以少浪费食物。
【2013北京31】_______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：使得此书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。What 引导主语从句，在从句中做主语，意为―什么‖，它相当于the thing that…。
【2013山东30】It’s good to know _______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。动词know后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，用that陈述实事。句意：了解到外出时家里的狗会得到很好地照看，我们很高兴。
【2013四川6】_______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A. When
B. How
C. What
D. That
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：你在会上讲述的内容描述了公司美好的未来。主语从句中缺少宾语，what引导主语从句，它在从句中做宾语，有具体的意义―什么‖。when和how 连接副词，不能选择。
【2013上海33】I have no idea _______ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me?
A. what
B. why
C. if
D. which
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：不知道为什么手机不工作了，帮我修修吗？空格后信息解释说明了idea的内容，从句中不缺任何成份及意义，用that引导同位语从句。从句中work 是不及物动词，不缺少宾语，if不可以引导同位语从句。
【2013上海40】Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in _______ they are wearing.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. which
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：有些人太在意外表，总是他们的穿着是否看起来不错。what引导宾语从句，在从句中wear缺宾语，相当于the clothes that…。注意：that在从句中既不作成份也没有实在的意义。
【2012陕西卷20】As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _______ suits you best.
A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句做动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中做主语。句意：提供了五门课程，可选择适合你的课程。Whichever表示在一定的范围内进行选择。
【2012北京卷24】Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _______ he could have expressed it differently.
A. why
B. how
C. that
D. whether
【答案】C。
【解析】考查宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导。
【2012江西卷25】It suddenly occurred to him_______ he had left his keys in the office.
A. whether
B. where
C. which
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。it作形式主语，真正的主语为that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成分。
【2012重庆卷34】Evidence has been found through years of study_______ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.
A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。空白处后面为句子主语―Evidence‖的同位语，进行一步解释说明
高考英语复习 状语从句讲解
状语从句一什么是状语从句 二状语从句位置 三状语从句分类 四特殊句式 五状语从句常见考点 六练一练
一什么是状语从句 状语从句是行使状语功能的从句，因为其作用相当于副词，它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。 二状语从句位置 比较灵活，有时可以放于句首，有时可以置于句末。状语从句位于句首时，其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。 三状语从句分类
让步状语 though, although, even though, while whether ，whoever/no matter who ，whatever/ n o m atter w hat ，whenever/ no matter Even t hough y ou s ay s o, I d o n ot believe it. 比较状语 than as …as ，the more … the more The m ore I s ee him , t he l ess I l ike h im. 方式状语 as, as if , as though He t old m e e verything a s i f I w ere h is best friend. 四 特殊句式 时间状语中 A:It + b e +时间点+ w hen …… 当某事发生时是什么时候 It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night. B:It i s/has b een +时间段 + s ince …… 自从某事发生后已过了多久时间 It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool. C:It + be +时间段 + before …… 在某事发生之前需要多久时间 It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders. It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon. 让步状语从句 A: as 引导的让步状语从句， 从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。 Short as he is, he plays basketball very well. Child as he is, he is knowledgeable. （开头 0 冠词的用法） 1 2
2020版高考英语(重大版)一轮复习学案学通语法第十讲名词性从句含解析
第十讲名词性从句 单句语法填空 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 2．(2018·北京高考单选)Without his support, we wouldn’t be where we are now. 3．(2018·江苏高考单选)By boat is the only way to get here, which is how we arrived. 4．(2017·江苏高考单选)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge. 5．(2017·天津高考单选)She asked me whether/if_I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. 6．(2017·北京高考单选)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing where_ she was heading. 名词性从句指的是在主句中起的作用相当于名词的从句，主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一、主语从句 1．引导主语从句的连接词：从属连词that, whether/if；连接代词what, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever等。 ①That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them. 从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们真是亲姐妹。 ②What struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. 影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。 2．主语从句一般放在句首，但有时也可用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/no surprise等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等)＋that从句 ①It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two
(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】
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9. — ? — , ? A. B. C. D. 10. . .5 A. / B. C. D. 11. . A. B. C. D. 12. . ? A. B. C. D. 13. . A. B. C. D. 14. . 20 , . A. ; B. ; C. ; D. ; 15. a . A. B. C. D. 第二部分：强化题 1. ’t . A. B. C. D. 2. A ’s . .5
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