英语一词多义
一词多义
1.多重身份的“need”
need作实义动词时，有以下用法：
“need sth”表示“需要某物”。
例如：Does he need any help?他需要帮助吗？
“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”。
例如：He need to do his homework first.他需要先做他的作业。
need作情态动词时，后接动词原形，可用于疑问句和否定句中。
例如：need he sweep the floor now?他现在需要扫地吗？
You needn't hand in your homework today.你今天不需要交你的作业。
need作名词时，表示“需要”。
例如：We are not in need of money．我们并不需要钱。
2.call的用法
call作动词，意为“喊；叫；打电话给……”。
例如：He call out to me．他向我大声喊道。
Call me this afternoon.今天下午打个电话给我。
call作动词，还有“称呼；叫”的意思，后面常接复合宾语。
例如：Please call me Tom．请叫我汤姆。
call作动词时，可以构成一些常用的短语。
①call back意为“回电话”。
例如：I'll call back soon.我会很快回电话的。
②call on意为“访问；拜访”。
例如：Let's call on John.让我们去看看约翰。
call作名词时，意为“叫声，喊声”。
例如：We heard a call for help．我们听到了呼救声。
3.黏合剂“and”
and可以连接两个并列关系的单词、短语或句子，意为“和；又；而”。
例如：There is a book and two pens on the desk.书桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。
and表示“而且；还；又”。
例如：Mary is tall and thin．玛丽又高又瘦。
用来连接数词，意为“加”。
例如：Five and seven is twelve.五加七等于十二。
and用在数词中，连接十位和百位数。
例如：two hundred and forty-five二百四十五
and表示“然后；接着”。
例如：She came in and took her shoes off.她进来后脱了她的鞋。
and在口语中用在come，go，try，wait等之后表示目的，意为“为了”。
例如：Go and tell him．去告诉他。
and在句子中有承上启下的作用。
例如：I bought Grandma a present，and she liked it very much．
我给（外）祖母买了一份礼物，她非常喜欢它。
4.so的用法
课文应用：There are so many pictures!有这么多幅画！
表示程度，意为“这么，那么，那样，如此”。
例如：Don't speak so fast.别说得这么快。
表示强调，意为“很；极”。
例如：It's so kind of you．你太好了。
用于“so…that…”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。
例如：It's so cold that I don't want to go outside.
天气如此冷，以至于我不想去外面了。
5.can的用法
表示能力（体力、知识、技能），意为“会，能”，可以用be able to代替。
例如：can you skate?你会滑冰吗？
表示请求和允许，意为“可以”。此时可以和may进行替换。
例如：can/May I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？
表示客观可能性，意为“能”。
例如：The hall can hold 500 people at least.这个礼堂至少能容纳500人。
表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中。
例如：It can't be true.这不可能是真的。
6.join的用法
当join后接人称代词时，要用其宾格形式，如join us（加入我们），join you(加入你们)等。
例如：-What are you doing?你们正在做什么？
-We are playing basketball.我们正在打篮球。
-Can I join you?我可以加入你们吗？
-Sure. Let's play together.当然可以。让我们一起玩吧。
7．受欢迎的“great”
great用于表示赞美，在口语中常用。
great的用法可以归纳如下：
表示数量、规模等，意为“大的；巨大的；众多的”。
例如：A great crowd had gathered．一大群人聚集在一起。
表示“伟大的；优秀的”。
例如：Einstein is a great scientist.爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。
表示“重大的；重要的”。
例如：It was a great decision for her.这对她来说是一个重大的决定。
表示“美妙的；极好的”。
例如：It's great to see you again．再次见到你真是太好了。
8.多面手“right”
right作形容词时，意思是“对的，正确的”。
例如：Your teacher is right．你的老师是对的。
right意为“正常；情况良好”。
例如：I don't feel quite right today．我今天感觉不太舒服。
right意为“右边的”。
例如：Write with your right hand．用你的右手写字。
right作名词时，意思是“右边”。
例如：The shop is on the right．商店在右边。
9.有礼貌的“please”
please意为“请”，是礼貌用语，常用于祈使句的句首或句末，用来缓和语气。当please
这个词在句首时，后面直接加句子，不需要用逗号隔开。
例如：Sit down，please．=Please sit down．请坐。
please还可以用在疑问句中，意为“请问；请……好吗？”。
例如：What's your name，please?请问你叫什么名字？
please还被用来表示客气地接受并致谢，常与yes连用，意为“好的；麻烦了”。
例如：一Would you like a cup of coffee?你想来杯咖啡吗？
-Yes，please．好的，麻烦了。
please还可以用于陈述句中，用来加强语气，意思是“请；拜托”。
例如：Please，I'm reading．拜托，我正在看书。
10.多功能的“for”
表示对象、用途等，意为“给；对”
例如：Here's a letter for you．这是给你的一封信。
I have milk for breakfast．我早餐喝牛奶。
表示目的或功能。
例如：Let's go for a walk.让我们去散步吧。
表示一段时间。
例如：I'm going away for a few days．我要离开几天。
11．fish的用法
fish指鱼的种类时，其复数形式为fishes。
例如：two fishes两种鱼
fish用作不可数名词，意为“鱼肉”。
例如：Help yourself to some fish．随便吃些鱼。
fish用作动词，意为“捕鱼；钓鱼”。
例如：His uncle is fishing now．他叔叔现在正在钓鱼。
12.灵活多变的“have”
have是一个用法很多的单词。它除了意为“有”，还可以和很多单词连用构成短语，一起来看看吧。
作实义动词，表示“有”，主语常为人或物，它的第三人称挚单数形式是has。
例如：I have a bike．我有一辆自行车。
Bob has a football.鲍勃有一个足球。
表示用餐：have+三餐名称。
例如：have lunch吃午餐
表示“吃；喝”：have+食品或饮料。
例如：have some bread吃一些面包
表示“进行；举行”：have+表示某种活动的词语。
例如：have a class上课
13.没问题的“No problem！，
“No problem!”在口语中用得较多，而且是比较熟悉的人之间常用的，一般不用于书面语中。下面让我们一起来学学吧：
用来回答感谢（主要用于美国英语中），意为“不用谢；别客气；没什么”。
例如：-Thank you very much．非常感谢你。
-No problem!没什么！
用来回答道歉（主要用于美国英语中），意为“没关系；没什么”。
例如：-I'm sorry to have kept you waiting．对不起，让你久等了。
-No problem!没关系！
用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为“没问题；小事一桩”。
例如：-Could you post the letter for me?你能帮我寄这封信吗？
-No problem!没问题！
用来表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题”。
例如：-Can you finish the work in an hour?你能在一小时内做完这份工作吗？
-No problem!没问题！
用来表示安慰，意为“没问题；那不成问题”。
例如：-I don't have any money．我没有钱了。
-No problem!I can lend you．没问题！我可以借给你。
14.be careful的用法
口语“Be careful ！”行动快，常常在事件发生前及时赶到并提醒你。有时候“Watch out!”或“Look out!”也会来帮忙。
(1)当你放学的时候，你在街上乱跑，警察叔叔拦住你并说：“Be careful when you cross the road（当你过马路时要小心。）”
(2)当班级里同学坐的椅子不稳时，你可以这样对他说：“Be careful of that chair．It's a bit rocky．（小心那把椅子，它有些不稳。）”
(3)想要提醒某人提防坏人时，可以这样告诉他／她：“Be careful of that viper．He is dangerous．（小心那个阴险的人，他很危险。）”
15.look的用法
我们都知道look是“看”的意思。但除此之外，look还有许多其他的用法。让我们一起来看一看吧！
look作动词，意为“看”。look是不及物动词，接宾语时要与at连用，强调“看”这一动作。look也可以单独使用，后面不接任何词，用于说话时唤起他人的注意。
例如：She looked at me and smiled．她看了看我，笑了。
Look! The butterfly is dancing.看！这只蝴蝶正在跳舞。
look作连系动词，表示“看上去；看起来”，后接形容词。
例如：You look fine today．你今天看起来不错。
look作名词，表示“表情；眼神”。
例如：She had a sad look on her face.她脸上露出难过的表情。
look还可以与介词构成动词短语。
例如：look up查阅（字典或参考书），look for寻找，look around到处寻找。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b62738912.html,e on的用法
“come on”是经常使用的口语，它的主要用法有：
每用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员，意为“快点儿；加油”。
例如：come on Mike!加油！迈克！
用来表示请求、鼓励、劝说等，意为“来吧”。
例如：come on，Sing a song for us．来吧！给我们唱一首歌。
用来催促别人快走或快做某事，意为“快点儿”。
例如：come on！Mum's waiting.快点儿！妈妈在等着呢。
表示责备或不耐烦，意为“得了；行了；够了”。
例如：come on！You know that isn't true!行了！你知道那不是真的！
17.本领高强的“like”
对于like这个词，我们再熟悉不过了。它是使用频率极高的词，它既可以作动词，又可
以作介词。今天，我们就来简单归纳一下like的用法：
like作及物动词，意为“喜欢”，后接名词或代词。
例如：I like fish and vegetables very much．我非常喜欢鱼肉和蔬菜。
Jack doesn't like his uncle.杰克不喜欢他叔叔。
“like to do sth．”表示喜欢某项特定的或具体的活动。
例如：-Do you like to play basketball?你喜欢打篮球吗？
No，I like to play football.不，我喜欢踢足球。
“like doing sth．”强调喜欢和爱好的是某种行为或某个事实。
例如：The girl likes playing the piano．那个女孩喜欢弹钢琴。
常与would连用，表示“想要”，语气较为委婉。
例如：would you like some noodles?你想要一些面条吗？
“How do you like……？句型主要用于询问对方对某个地方或某件事物的看法，意为“你觉得……怎么样？”。
例如：How do you like this city?你觉得这座城市怎么样？
1ike作介词时，意为“像；和……一样，，。
例如：She looks like her mother.她看起来像她妈妈。
18.too的意义
大家好，“我“是英文单词too，“我”有两个名字，一起来看看吧！
“我”的第一个名字是“也”，经常位于句子的末尾，句子后面“我”，意思就会发生小小的变化。例如：-Nice to meet you．见到你很高兴。
-Nice to meet you，too．见到你也很高兴。
“我”的第二个名字是“太，过于”，有了“我”，表示的程度就发生了很大的变化。
例如：You played too long．你玩得太久了。
“我”还可以用在以下短语中：
①“much too+形容词”表示“太……”。
例如：This coat is too big for me这件大衣对于我来说太大了。
②“too mu ch+不可数名词”表示“太多”。
例如：There is too much water in the bottle．瓶子里有太多水。
③“too……to……”表示……太……（以至于）不能……”。
例如：The boy is too young to go to school.这个男孩（年龄）太小，
不能去上学。
19.people的可数与不可数
people意为“人，人们”时，是集合名词，本身就是复数概念，无复数形式。
例如：There are some people in the room．房间里有一些人。
people意为“民族”时，有复数形式。
例如：two peoples两个民族
20.能干的get
get是英语中最常用的动词之一，它的用法如下：
(1) get最基本的含义是“得到；拿来”。例如：I get full marks in this exam.这次考试我得了满分。
(2)若get后面接形容词，往往有“变得”之意。例如：Autumn comes and the leaves get yellow.秋天来了，树叶变黄了。
(3)除了上述含义外，get还有“到达”的意思。例如：When will we get to Beijing?我们将什么时候到达北京？
(4) get还可以和不同的词搭配，get后面接不同的词，构成含义不同而短语。例如：get up 起床，get on上车。
21．多种含义的know
表示“知道”。
例如：I don't know Mr Brown is his father.我不知道布朗先生是他爸。
表示“懂得”。
例如：I know some French.我懂一些法语。
表示“认识”。
例如：I have known her for five years．我认识她已有五年了。
22.play”的表演秀
(1)：表示玩（打）某种球类，结构为：play+球类名词。
（2）：表示演奏某种西方乐器，结构为：play the+西方乐器名词。
play后跟球类名词时，意为“玩；打（球），不加the; play后跟西方乐器类名词时，意为“演奏”，要加the。
例如：play football踢足球，play basketball打篮球，play the piano 弹钢琴，play the violin 拉小提琴。
24.又老又旧的old
old在不同的语境中有不同的含义：old意为“老的”。
例如：The old woman is Jim's grandmother．那位老妇人是吉姆的奶奶。
old意为“旧的”。
例如：Is this an old pen?这是一支旧钢笔吗？
25．又矮又短的short
short主要有两种含义，short意为“矮的”。
例如：My sister is very short.我妹妹很矮。
short意为“短的”。
例如：The ruler is short．这把尺子短。
26.little
课文应用：I like the little monkey.我喜欢那只小猴子。
在英语中，little通常有以下两种用法：
表示大小，意为“小的”。
例如：I have a little cat.我有一只小猫。
表示数量方面的多少，常用来修饰不可数名词，意为“很少，几乎没有”。
例如：There is little water in the glass.玻璃杯里几乎没有水。
27.about
about这个词的含义很丰富，让我们来共同学习一下吧：
about意为“大约；差不多”。例如：It is about 600 kilometers long.它大约有600千米长。
about意为“关于；对于”，后面可直接加关于的内容。例如：This is a book about animals．这是一本关于动物的书。
about意为“在……附近”，后面可加地点。
例如：They are going to take photos about the lake．他们打算在这个湖附近拍照。
英语一词多义
一词多义 addict coca addict巧克力控drug addict吸毒者 address 1. This letter is addressed to you.这封信(地址)是写给你的 2. He addressed to me他对我说话 admit 1. admit defeat承认失败 2. admit sb. to membership加入 3. be admitted into the club 被录取 agree w ith 1. I can’t agree with you.同意 2. The climate here can’t agree with me.我不适应这里的气候。 air air his view 发表他的看法 It was aired live to more than a hundred countries around the world. 转播 apply 申请，应用applicant 申请人application申请，应用 arm 1. take up arms 拿起武器2. be armed with …用……武装，装备有 article 1.文章 2. 冠词 3. He examined the articles in the bag.物品 at once I can’t make out what they are talking about. Don’t speak all at once. 同时，一起available 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的 aware be aware of 知道self awareness自我意识 back 1. 背部n. 2. I back you.支持 3 . back the car 倒车 balance 1. 秤n. 2. keep one’s balance保持平衡 3. balance in cash 余额 beat 1. The team beat that one打败，战胜 2.The heart beats fast. 跳动 3 beat the wings 拍打 bill 钞票，账单，法案 board 董事会boarding school 寄宿学校 board a plane乘坐飞机on board a train/ship在火车/轮船上 break 1. ten-minutes’ break休息10分钟lunch break午休时间 2.break a record 打破记录 3.break the news宣布消息 capital 资金；首都；大写 change 1. Do you have small change? 零钱 2.Great changes have taken place.变化 charge free of charge免费charge sb $150 收某人150元 charge sb控告charge a battery给电池充电 Charge!冲锋rechargeable batteries充电电池 in charge (of) 负责，管理in the charge of由……负责，受管理 chest 胸膛a medicine chest 药箱 a picnic chest野餐饭盒 class 1. the middle class中产阶级first class头等，第一流Class One company 1.I enjoy your company.陪伴in the company of him由他陪伴conductor 1. 售票员 2. 指挥 3. 导体 content 1. be content with sth. 满意be content to do 甘愿/乐意做某事 2. the content of the text 内容 course 1. in the course of the class在上课过程中 2.golf course球场 3. ten-course meals一道菜 4.summer course课程 cover 1. cover the distance of 200 miles 走/行驶/飞过……一段路程
法律英语中的一词多义现象
一词多义的常用单词 Accept 释义：accept在普通英语中的含义是接受，这一点无须赘述。在法律英语accept 也有两个最常用的意思： ①承诺，是合同法中的概念，与邀约offer相对应，如 A contract may be formed if an offer is accepted within the specified time and in the required manner。 如果在规定的时间并以特定的方式对一项邀约作出承诺，合同即可成立。 其他如revoke an acceptance（撤回承诺）等。 ②Accept承兑，经常出现在票据法中，如 The draft is accepted by the negotiating bank。 议付行对汇票进行了承兑。 Action 释义：action是法律英语中最常用的单词之一，它有两个意思： ①“诉讼”，相当于lawsuit，如 Party A shall defend Party B in any action resulting from the infringement of the licensed intellectual property。 就与授权使用的知识产权相关的诉讼，甲方应当为乙方进行抗辩 其他的如file an action（提起诉讼），cause of action（诉因）等。 ②“作为”，与不作为（forbearance）对应，如 Any negligent conduct of Party A, whether it is action or forbearance, that resulted in loss of party B shall be deemed to be breach of this Contract。 甲方的任何疏忽行为，无论是作为还是不作为，只要引起乙方损失，即可是为甲方对本合同的违约。 Advise 释义：advise在法律英语中有两个常用意思： ①律师等法律工作者提供法律建议，如 The partner of the law firm advised the Manager on various specialist legal issues。 该律师事务所的合伙人就各种专业法律问题向经理提出了法律建议。 ②通知，相当于notify或inform，如 The use of advise in the sense of “inform, notify,” was restricted to business correspondence and legal contexts. Thus one may say the suspects were advised of their rights, but it would be considered pretentious to say you’d better advise your friends that the date of the picnic has been changed。
英语单词一词多义归纳
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高中英语词汇一词多义”重点词 1. stage: ①舞台②阶段 2．find: ①找到、发现 ②感觉、觉得 3．meet: ①遇见、遇到 ②满足 ③ (在车站、机场) 接（人） 4.赢得 4．course: ①课程②路线3.一道菜5．court: ①法庭、宫廷②球场3.求爱6．hold: ①掌握②举行③容纳④占据7．develop: ①发展②冲洗（相片）3.发育 4.培养 5.开发 6.研发 7.得一种病8．spare: ①业余的多余的②饶恕 ③备用的④腾出、让出9．support: ①支持②赡养 10．charge: ①负责②充电③收取（费用） ④指控5.冲向 11．realize: ①认识到②实现12．suppose: ①假设②猜想 13．expect: ①期待、期望②预计、预料14．defend: ①防御②辩解 15．drive: ①驾驶②驱使、驱赶16．treat: ①对待2.治疗3.处理4.请客款待17．accident: ①事故 ②意外、偶然的事(accidentally) 18．raise: ①提高、举起②饲养；抚养 ③筹集；集资4.种植19．stand: ①站②忍受③架 ④摊5.屹立 20．appear: ①出现②好象、似乎21．concern: ①关心、使担心、忧虑 ②与……有关 22. deliver: ①递送②发言、陈述、发表 3.接生孩子 23．still ①仍然、还②静的，不动的24．save: ①拯救、救②节约③储蓄 4. 保留 5.免得 25．lift: ①举起②电梯③搭便车 4.云雾等散去 5.提神 26：place: ①地方②放置 27．serve: ①服务、服役②招待、供应28．interest: ①兴趣、使感兴趣②利益③利息29．point: ①指（出）②点 ③时刻、瞬间④要点、论点30．check: ①核查②支票 31．try: ①尝试、试验②审问 32. break: ①打破、打碎②休息3违反 4.中止打断 5.兑开 6.破晓 7.传开7.垮掉 33．since: ①自从……（以来）2.既然34．fix: ①固定、安装②修理 ③确定④凝视
高考英语一词多义词汇总 精品
高考中常见的150个一词多义 1．about （熟义：关于）prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around 到处 We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。2．act （熟义：行动）vi．起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。 3．add （熟义：加）vt 接着说，又说 “They don't kno w．”he added．“他们不知道。”他接着又说。 4．address （熟义：地址，写地址）vt．①称呼②向……发表演说/致辞The president should be addressed as “Mr President．”总统应称为“总统先生”。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute．他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。 5．admit （熟义：承认）vt．①允许进入②容纳 The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门，请我进去。 The theatre only admits 1，000 persons．这个剧场只能容纳一千人。 6. adapt （熟义：适应）vt．使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本) These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好. This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目. 7. adopt （熟义：收养; 过继）vt．①采纳;采取;采用 We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法 8．against （熟义：反对，违背）prep．衬着，迎着，靠着 The picture looks good against the white wall．这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。9．agree with （熟义：同意）与……一致，协调，适合 Your story agrees with what I heard．你讲的与我所听到的一致。 Long plane trips don't agree with me．我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。 10．appeal （熟义: 恳求,呼吁）v (对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣 The idea of camping has never appealed to me. 对露营这种想法我从来不感兴趣. 11．apply（熟义：申请）v．应用,运用; 适用 What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人. 12．arm （熟义：n．手臂）n．武器v．武装 Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。13．ask （熟义：问）vt．要求 The teacher asked that all the students(should) stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室. 14．attend （熟义：出席）vt．＆vi．看护，治疗 Dr．Paria Lal attends him．Paria Lal医生在治疗他。 If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？
英语常用一词多义词
A 1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow 's lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let 's meet at about 4 o 'clock at the school gate. 3. after (prep)在… 后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在… 以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在 .. 上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don'tdo anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6. as (ad)像…一样，如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren 'there, I left a message. 在…… 期间，当…… 的时候he was seven as i was ten. as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n) 熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can'tbear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n) 账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library. book (v) 预订You'd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. 4. break (n) 休息It'stime to take a break. break(v) 打破It'sreally bad to break the valuable china vase. 终止She broke the silence by coughing. 已坏I don 'tthink my watch is broken. 6. brush (n)刷子,画笔，毛笔It's good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly. (v)刷You'd better brush your teeth after meals. 7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. ( 他的脸被烈日晒伤了) Her skin burns easily. (她的皮肤不禁晒) (n) 烧伤，晒伤 8. but (conj)但是It' not cheap, but it's good. (prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work. 9. by (prep) 靠近，在.... 旁We had a picnic by the lake. 通过He entered the room by the back door. 经过(某人、某物) He walked by me without speaking. 不迟于Can you finish the work by five o ' clock? 由The play is written by Shakespeare. 乘(车) Let'stravel to Shanghai by car. 通过… ..的方式 He earns his living by writing. C 1. can 能够，可以He can speak English very well. (n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can 2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps. (钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖 3. capital(n) 首都Beijing is the capital of China. 大写字母The world BIG is in capitals. 资本He set up a business with a starting capital of ＄100,000. 4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care. 小心Care is needed when crossing the road. (v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn 'tseem to care at all. 关心His parents really cares about him. 5. carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms. 持有，带有；I never carry much money with me. 6. catch (v) 接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it. 捉住We tried our best to catch the thief. 赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus. 染上(疾病)④--What' wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold. 听见(某事物)，理解Sorry，I didn 'tcatch what you said. 7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change. 改变Are you for or against change? ( 你是赞同还是反对改动？) (v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind. 8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six. 等级This is a second-class compartment. 课I have a math class at 9o'clock. 9. close (v) 关闭Don'tforget to close the door when you leave the room. (a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy. 接近The church is close to the school. (ad) 接近，靠近They quite close. close by 离(某人或某 事物)不远 10. cold (a) 寒冷的It's so cold in winter in Beijing. 冷却的I' d like a cold drink. 不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad. (n) 寒冷Don'tstand outside in the cold. 伤风，感冒He didn 'tcome to school because he had a bad cold. 11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow. (n) 盖子；罩；封面 12. cross (v) 横穿Don 'tcross the road when the traffic light is red. 交叉He crossed his leg and sat down. (n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map. (a) 生气I was cross with him for being late. D 1. date(n) 日期What's the date today? 约会Tonight I have a date with Mike. up to date 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的 2. draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds. 向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近) 拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table. 获取(知识经验等) At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论) 提取(金钱) I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday. 3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed! Is she old enough to dress herself ? (n)连衣裙 4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day. 使或逼(某人)处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy. (n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive. 5. drop (v)使(某物)意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke. 放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. (n)(液体的)珠，滴；rain-drops E 1. earth (n)地球；泥土 on earth 究竟 2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy. 舒适的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life. Take it easy 别着急 3. excuse(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport? (n)借口，辩解There is no excuse for his mistake. 4. express (v) 表达；It is hard for him to express himself in English. 用快邮寄出(信、邮包等) (n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed. 快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express. F 1. face(n) 脸face to face (v) 面对He faced the difficulties bravely. 2. fan (n) 迷The famous singer has millions of fans. 扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners. 3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat. (n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.